Total No.

of Printed Pages—8 ( 2 )
1 SEM TDC MTMH (CBCS) C 2
(d) If

2021 sin a + sin b + sin g = 0 = cos a + cos b + cos g

( March ) then show that

cos 2 a + cos 2 b + cos 2 g = 3
2

MATHEMATICS = sin 2 a + sin b + sin 2 g

2
4
( Core ) Or

State and prove De Moivre’s theorem for

Paper : C–2
positive integers.

( Algebra )
2. (a) State the principle of mathematical
induction. 1
Full Marks : 80
(b) For two functions f and g, both their
Pass Marks : 32
composites g o f and f o g exist such
Time : 3 hours that g o f = I = f o g, where I is the
identity function. Consider the following
The figures in the margin indicate full marks statements :
for the questions (1) f is one-one and onto
(2) g is onto but not one-one
1. (a) State the argument of the complex Choose the correct answer. 1
number sin q + i cos q. 1
(i) (1) is true and (2) is false
(b) Reduce the complex number (ii) (1) is false and (2) is true
1 + cos a + i sin a into polar form. 2
(iii) Both the statements (1) and (2) are
1 true
(c) Find all the values of (1 + i ) 5 . 3 (iv) Both the statements (1) and (2) are
false

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 ( 3 ) ( 4 )

(c) Investigate whether the map f : z ® z 3. (a) Consider the following two statements :
defined by f (x ) = 3x is a bijection or not,
(1) Two fundamental questions about
where z denotes the set of integers. 2
a linear system involve existence
(d) Find the remainder when 2 50 is divided and uniqueness.
by 7. 2 (2) Two matrices of the same type are
row equivalent if they have the
(e) Let A be the set of all lines in a plane.
same number of rows.
Define a relation R in A as
R = {(l, m) : l, m Î A, l||m }. Show that R is State which of the following is true. 1
an equivalence relation (l||m means l (i) (1) Þ (2)
is parallel to m). 3
(ii) (2) Þ (1)
(f) If a º b (mod n), show that
(iii) (1) is true and (2) is false
gcd(a, n) = gcd(b, n) 3
(iv) (1) is false and (2) is true
(g) Given f : X ® Y and g : Y ® Z are (b) Identify the pivot columns of the
bijections. Show that g o f : X ® Z is following matrix : 1
also a bijection. 4
é 3 -9 12 -9 6 15 ù
Or ê0 2 -4 4 2 -6 ú
ê ú
Show that f :r ®r defined by êë 0 0 0 0 1 4 úû
f (x ) = 3x + 2 is a bijection and find its
inverse. (c) Show that
u + (v + w) = (u + v ) + w " u, v, w Î r n
(h) For a, b Î n, show that 2

gcd(a, b) ´ lcm (a, b) = ab 4

(d) For the vectors

(i) If a and b are integers and b ¹ 0, é 1ù é 5ù é -3ù

show that there exists unique integers a = -2 , b = -13 and c = ê 8ú
ê ú ê ú
ê ú ê ú ê ú
q and r such that a = bq + r , where êë 3úû êë 3úû êë 1úû
|b| |b|
- <r £ . determine whether c Î span { a, b } or not. 2
2 2 5
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 ( 5 ) ( 6 )

(e) Prove that a set { v1, L, v p } in r n is (h) Give the geometrical interpretations
linearly dependent, if p > n. 2 of span { v } and span { u, v } , where
u, v Î r n . Determine whether the
(f) Investigate, for what value of h, the vectors
vector é 1ù é2ù é -2ù
é -2ù ê -2ú , ê2ú and ê -3ú
ê 3ú ê ú ê ú ê ú
ê ú êë 2úû êë3úû êë 1úû
êë húû
are linearly independent or not. 1+1+3=5
is a linear combination of
é 1ù é 5ù é -3ù 4. (a) State whether True or False : 1
ê -1ú , ê -4ú and ê 1ú
ê ú ê ú ê ú Corresponding to every linear
êë -2úû êë -7úû êë 0úû 3 transformation there exists a
matrix transformation.
(g) The solution set of a linear non-
(b) Show that a transformation T is linear
homogeneous system Ax = b is given
if and only if
by x1 = 3x 4 , x 2 = 8 + x 4 , x 3 = 2 - 5x 4
with x 4 free. State the solution set T (cu + dv ) = c T (u) + d T (v ) " u, v
in the form w = p + v p , where p is
in the domain of T and " scalars
a solution of the system Ax = b and v h
c and d. 3
is a vector in the solution set of Ax = 0.
Give the geometrical interpretation of
(c) Define an invertible matrix. Show that
the solution of Ax = b. 2+2=4
if A is an invertible n ´ n matrix, then
Or " b Î r n , the equation Ax = b has the
unique solution x = A -1b. 1+2=3
If the system Ax = b has a solution,
explain why the solution is unique (d) Define null space of a matrix A. Show
when Ax = 0 has only trivial solution. 4 that null space of an m ´ n matrix is
a subspace of r n . 1+2=3

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 ( 7 ) ( 8 )

(e) Row reduce the following matrix into Or

echelon form :
Find the eigenvalues of the matrix
é 2 -1 3 8ù
ê -1 2 é4 -7 0 2ù
1 4ú ê0
ê ú 3 -4 6ú
êë 3 1 -4 0úû A=ê ú
ê0 0 3 -8ú
Indicate the pivot columns and hence, ê0 0 0 1úû
ë
state its rank. 2+1=3

(f) Row reduce the augmented matrix HHH

[A I ], where
é3 -1 4ù é1 0 0ù
ê
A= 0 2 1 and I = ê0 1 0ú
ú
ê ú ê ú
êë 1 -1 -2ûú êë0 0 1úû

Show that [A I ] is row equivalent to

[I A -1 ] and state the value of A -1. 4

(g) Given
T (x1, x 2 ) = (2x1 + x 2 , 3x1 + 5x 2 , x1 + 7x 2 )
find the standard matrix represented
by T. Show that T is one-one but not
onto. 2+2=4

(h) Find a basis for the eigenspace

corresponding to the eigenvalue l = 1 of
the matrix
é 4 0 1ù
A = ê -2 1 0ú
ê ú
êë -2 0 1úû 4

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