C1 Nature and Process of Communication

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GOOD MORNING

ARANZANS!

August 19, 2021


Describe the picture.
Learning Targets:
1. Define communication
2. Identify the elements of communication
3. Explain the nature and process of communication
WHAT IS COMMUNICATION?
According to Perry Blackburn in his
book, The Code Model of
Communication

“Communication is the transmission


and reception of information between a
human source (encoder) and receiver
(decoder) using a signaling system.”
According to David Crystal, in his
book, A Dictionary of Linguistics &
Phonetics

“Communication refers to the


transmission of INFORMATION (a
‘message’) between a source and
receiver using a signaling system.”
In LINGUISTIC CONTEXTS, source
and receiver are interpreted in human
terms, the system involved is a
LANGUAGE, and the notion of
response to the message becomes of
crucial importance.

In theory, communication is said to


have taken place if the information
received is the same as that sent.
ELEMENTS OF COMMUNICATION
1. Sender – conveys messages by
converting their thoughts into
symbols or observable signals such as
words. He/she is the source or the
originator of the communication
message.

2. Messages - are ideas or


thoughts that are transmitted
from the sender to the receiver.
3. Channel/s – refers to the
medium through which the
message is sent.

4. Receiver – hears the signals


and converts the symbols into
their thoughts.

5. Feedback – refers to the


message transmitted by the
receiver in response to the
message of the speaker.
ENCODES DECODES

SENDER MESSAGE RECEIVER


COMMUNICATION
CHANNEL
DECODES ENCODES
Face to face Online
Telephone Email
Online Media
Letters Bulletins
Speech Voice Mail

FEEDBACK
The Nature of Oral
Communication Process
1. In a given context, the sender converts his or
her signals such as words.
2. The sender sends the signals such as words.
3. As the signals are sent through the channel,
there is some noise.
4. The receiver hears the signals using the ears.
5. The receiver converts the signals into thoughts.
6. The receiver sends feedback by becoming the
sender.
LET’S DO IT!
1. What is communication?
2. What are the different
elements of communication?
3. Explain communication
cycle or communication
process?

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