RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL

New Scheme Based On AICTE Flexible Curricula

Mechanical Engineering, V-Semester

ME501- Internal Combustion Engines

Unit 1: Introduction of IC Engine:

Internal Combustion Engine: S.I. and C.I. engines of two and four stroke cycles, real cycle
analysis of SI and CI engines, determination of engine dimensions, speed, fuel consumption,
output, mean effective pressure, efficiency, factors effecting volumetric efficiency, heat balance,
performance characteristics of SI and CI engines, cylinder arrangement, firing order, power
balance for multi-cylinder engines .

Unit 2: Combustion in SI engines:

Flame development and propagation, Pressure-Crank Angle diagram, Stages of Combustion
ignition lag, effect of air density, temperature, engine speed, turbulence and ignition timings,
physical and chemical aspects, abnormal Combustion, effect of engine and fuel variables on
abnormal combustion, pre-ignition, its causes and remedy, salient features of various type
combustion chambers.

Unit 3: Combustion in CI Engines:

Various stages of combustion in CI Engines, delay period, diesel knock, knock inhibitors, salient
features of various types of combustion chambers.Fuel injection in CI engine, Working Principle
of fuel pump & fuel injectors, types of nozzles.
Fuel injection in SI engine (MPFI, TBI,CRDI ), Theory of carburetion, Solex Carburetor, simple
problems on carburetion. Fuel metering in CI engines

Unit 4: Fuel:
Classification of ICEngine fuels, Desirable characteristics of SI & CI engine fuels, Rating of SI
& CI engine fuels, Alternative fuels for SI and CI engine (liquid, gaseous, hydrogen, LPG, CNG,
Biogas etc.), Air requirement, Analysis of combustion products, HHV and LHV of fuels.

Unit 5: Supercharging & Turbo charging:

Methods of supercharging, & turbo charging Effects of super charging and turbo charging.
Engine Modifications for supercharging, supercharging of two stroke engines. microprocessor
controlled supercharging. Cooling & lubrication of SI & CI Engines.

References:
1. J.B. Heywood. Internal combustion Engines, Wiley
2. Ganeshan V; Internal Combustion engines; TMH
3. Mathur M L & Sharma RP; A. Course in IC engines; DhanpatRai
4. R Yadav, Internal Combustion Engines
5 Halderman JD and Mitchell CD; Automotive Engines theory and servicing; Pearson
6. DomKundwar; Internal Combustion Engines;Dhanpat Rai Publications
7. Taylor GF; Internal Combustion Engines Theory & Practice; MIT Press
8. Richard Stone; Introduction to IC Engines; Society of Automotive Engr (Palgrave Mc Millan)
List of Experiments (please expand it);
1. Determination of Valve timing diagram
2. Load test on Petrol Engine
3. Heat Balance of SI engine
4. Heat Balance of CI Engine
5. Study of Battery Ignition system and Electronic Ignition System
6. Study of Diesel fuel pump
7. Study of Diesel fuel injectors
8. Study of Carburetors
9. Study of Fuel Injection system in SI Engine
10. Study of lubricating system in CI Engine
 RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL

New Scheme Based On AICTE Flexible Curricula

Mechanical Engineering, V-Semester

ME502- Mechanical Vibrations

Unit 1: Fundamental Aspects of Vibrations: Vibration, main causes, advantages and

disadvantages; engineering applications of vibration and noise; vector method of representing
harmonic motion; characteristics of vibration, harmonic analysis and beats phenomenon, work
done by harmonic forces on harmonic motion; periodic, non- harmonic functions- Fourier series
analysis; evaluation of coefficients of Fourier series; elements of vibratory system; lumped and
distributed parameter systems. Undamped Free Vibrations: Derivation of differential equation
of motion: the energy method, the method based on Newton’s second law of motion, and
Rayleigh’s method. Solution of differential equation of motion: Natural frequency of vibration.
Systems involving angular oscillations: the compound pendulum.

Unit 2: Damped Free Vibrations: Viscous damping: coefficient of damping; damping ratio;
under damped, over damped and critically damped systems; logarithmic decrement; frequency of
damped free vibration; Coulomb or dry friction damping; frequency, decay rate and comparison
of viscous and Coulomb damping; solid and structural damping; slip or interfacial damping.

Unit 3: Harmonically excited Vibration: One degree of freedom- forced harmonic vibration;
vector representation of forces; excitation due to rotating and reciprocating unbalance; vibration
Isolation, force and motion transmissibility; absolute and relative motion of mass (Seismic
Instruments ). Whirling Motion and Critical Speed : Whirling motion and Critical speed :
Definitions and significance. Critical speed of a vertical , light flexible shaft with single rotor :
with and without damping . Critical speed of a shaft carrying multiple discs (without damping ),
Secondary critical speed.

Unit 4: Systems With Two Degrees of Freedom : Un-damped free vibration of 2 d.o.f and
Principal modes of vibration; torsion vibrations; Forced, Un-damped vibrations with harmonic
excitation ; Coordinate coupling; Dynamic vibration absorber; torsion Vibration Absorber;
Pendulum type of dynamic vibration.

Unit 5: Noise Engineering Subjective response of sound: Frequency and sound dependent
human response; the decibel scale; relationship between, sound pressure level (SPL), sound
power level and sound intensity scale; relationship between addition, subtraction and averaging,
sound spectra and Octave band analysis; loudness; weighting networks; equivalent sound level,
auditory effects of noise; hazardous noise, exposure due to machines and equipments; hearing
conservation and damage risk criteria, daily noise doze.
Noise: Sources, Isolation and Control: Major sources of noise on road and in industries, noise
due to construction equipments and domestic appliances, industrial noise control, strategies-
noise control at source (with or without sound enclosures), noise control along the path (with or
without partitions and acoustic barriers ); noise control at the receiver, ear defenders, earplugs,
semi-insert protectors.

References:

1. Ambekar A.G.,’ Mechanical Vibrations and Noise Engineering; PHI

2. Meirovitch Leonard; Element of Vibration Analysis; TMH
3. Dukikipati RV Srinivas J Text book of Mechanical Vibrations; PHI
4. Kelly SG and kudari SK; Mechanical Vibrations; Schaum Series;TMH
5. Thomson , W.T., Theory of Vibration with Applications , C.B.S Pub & distributors .
6. Singiresu Rao, ‘Mechanical Vibrations , Pearson Education .
7. G.K. Grover, ‘ Mechanical Vibration , Nem chand and Bross , Roorkee

List of experiments (please expand it);

1.To find out effect of load on natural frequency of vibrations of a lever pin supported at one end
carrying adjustable load on a vertical screwed bar and spring supported at some intermediate
point (i) When the dead weight of rods is neglected and (ii) when their dead weight is taken into
account .

2. To find out frequency of damped free vibration and rate of decay of vibration-amplitude in the
system.

3. To find out natural frequency and damped free frequency of a torsion pendulum and , hence to
find out coefficient of damping of the oil ;

4. To observe the phenomenon of ‘whirl’ in a horizontal light shaft and to determine the critical
speed of the shaft.

5. To observe the mode shapes of a spring-connected, double pendulum and hence to

demonstrate the phenomenon of beats.

6. To demonstrate the principle of tuned Undamped Dynamic Vibration Absorber and to

determine the effect of mass-ratio (of main and auxiliary mass) on the spread of the resulting
natural frequencies;

7. To take measurements of sound Pressure Level (SPL) and to carry out octave band analysis of
a machine using Noise Level Meter.
 RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL

New Scheme Based On AICTE Flexible Curricula

Mechanical Engineering, V-Semester

Departmental Elective ME- 503 (A) Mechatronics

UNIT – 1 INTRODUCTION: Definition of Mechatronics, Multi-disciplinary scenario, origins.

Evaluation of Mechatronics, An over view of mechatronics, Design of mechatronics system.
Measurements system and function of main elements of measurement systems. Need for
mechatronics in industries. Objectives, advantages and disadvantages of mechatronics.
Microprocessor based controllers. Principle of working of engine management system,
automatic washing machine.

UNIT – 2 REVIEW OF TRANSDUCERS AND SENSORS: Defination and classification of

transducers. Definition and classification of sensors. Principle of working and applications of
light sensors, proximity sensors and Hall effect sensors. MICROPROCESSOR: Introduction,
Microprocessor based digital control. Digital member system, binary and hexadecimal number
system, Logic functions, Data word representation basic Elements of control systems.

UNIT 3 : MICROPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE: 8085A processor architecture

Terminology-such as, CPU, memory and address, ALU, assembler, data, registers, Fetch cycle,
write cycle, state, bus interrupts. Micro controllers – difference between microprocessor and
micro controllers. Requirements for control and their implementation in micro controllers.
Classification of micro controllers.

Unit 4
ELECTRICAL ACTUATORS: Actuator and actuator system. Classifications of actuator system
with examples. Mechanical switches. Concept of bouncing Methods of Preventing bouncing of
mechanical switches. Solenoids, Relays. Solid state switches – Diodes, Thyristors, Triacs,
Trasistors, Darlington pair. Electrical actuator. Principle, construction and working of AC, DC
motors, stepper motors, permanent motors, servomotors, Servo systems and control
HYDRAULIC ACTUATORS: Valves – Classifications, Pressure Control Valves – Pressure
relief valves, Pressure regulating/reducing valves, Pressure sequence valve. Flow control valves
– Principle, needle valve, globe valve. Direction control valve –sliding spool valve, solenoid
operated.

Unit 5 : SINGLE CONDITIONING: Concept, necessity, op-amps, protection, filtering, wheat

stone bridge – Digital Signals – Multiplexer. Data acquisition – Introduction to digital signal
processing – Concepts and different methods.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Mechatronics – Principles, Concepts and applications – Nitaigour and Premchand,
Mahilik – Tata McGraw Hill -2003
2. Mechatronics – W. Bolton, Pearson Education Asia -2nd Edition, 2001.
3. Introduction to mechatronics and measurement systems –David G. Alciatore &
Michel BiHistand – Tata McGraw Hill –2000
4. Mechatronics – H.D. Ramachandra – Sudha Publication -2003 Mechatronics by HMT
Ltd. – Tata McGrawHill -2000.
5. Mechatronics System design by Devadas Shetty and Richard A. Kark – Thomas
Learining -1997.
6. Mechatronics an Introduction by Robert H Bishop – CRC
7 Mechatronics systems Fundamentals by Rolf Isermann - Springer
 RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL

New Scheme Based On AICTE Flexible Curricula

Mechanical Engineering, V-Semester

Departmental Elective ME- 503 (B) Dynamics of Machine

Unit 1: Dynamics of Engine Mechanisms: Displacement, velocity and acceleration of piston;

turning moment on crankshaft, turning moment diagram; fluctuation of crankshaft speed,
analysis of flywheel.

Unit 2: Governor Mechanisms: Types of governors, characteristics of centrifugal governors,

gravity and spring controlled centrifugal governors, hunting of centrifugal governors, inertia
governors.

Unit 3: Balancing of Inertia Forces and Moments in Machines: Balancing of rotating masses,
two plane balancing, determination of balancing masses (graphical and analytical methods),
balancing of rotors, balancing of internal combustion engines (single cylinder engines, in-line
engines, V-twin engines, radial engines, Lanchester technique of engine balancing.

Unit 4: Friction: Frictional torque in pivots and collars by uniform pressure and uniform wear
rate criteria. Boundary and fluid film lubrication, friction in journal and thrust bearings, concept
of friction circle and axis, rolling friction. Clutches: Single plate and multi plate clutches, Cone
clutches.

Unit 5: Brakes: Band brake, block brakes, Internal and external shoe brakes, braking of vehicles.
Dynamometer: Different types and their applications. Dynamic Analysis of Cams: Response of
un-damped cam mechanism (analytical method), follower response analysis by phase-plane
method, jump and cross-over shock.

References:
1. Ambekar, AG; Mechanism and Machine Theory; PHI
2. Rattan SS; Theory of machines; TMH
3. Sharma and Purohit; Design of Machine elements; PHI
4. Bevan; Theory of Machines;
5. Ghosh and Mallik; Theory of Mechanisms and Machines; Affiliated East-West Press, Delhi
6. Norton RL; kinematics and dynamics of machinery; TMH
7. Grover; Mechanical Vibrations
8. Balaney; Theory of Machines by
9. Theory of Vibrations by Thomson
List of Experiment (Pl. expand it):
1- Study of various models of governors.
2- Study of gyroscopic motion and calculation of value of gyroscopic couple.
3- Study of various types of Cams and followers and drawing the cam profile with the help of
test kit.
4- Study of various first order vibration systems.
5- To study working of friction clutches using models
 RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL

New Scheme Based On AICTE Flexible Curricula

Mechanical Engineering, V-Semester

Departmental Elective ME-503 (C) Alternate Automotive Fuels & Emissions

Unit 1: Introduction Automobile Fuels:

Classification of Automobile alternative fuels(liquid, gaseous, hydrogen, LPG, CNG, Biogas
etc.), Desirable characteristics of SI & CI engine alternative fuels, Rating of SI & CI engine
fuels, Introduction to alternate energy sources. Like EV, hybrid, fuel cell and solar cars. merits
and demerits of various alternate fuels.
Unit 2: Liquid alternative fuels:
Vegetable Oils: Various vegetable oils for automobile engines, esterification, performance in
engines, performance and emission characteristics, bio diesel and its characteristics. Alcohols:
Properties as engine fuel, alcohols and gasoline blends, performance in automobile engine,
methanol and gasoline blends.

Unit 3: Gaseous Fuels:

Biogas: Introduction to Biogas system, Process during gas formation, Factors affecting biogas
formation. Usage of Biogas in SI engine & CI engine., Properties of Natural gas, Hydrogen gas,
LPG & CNG as engine fuels, storage and handling, performance and safety aspects to all
gaseous fuel, fuel metering systems.

Unit 4: Automobile emissions:

Types of automobile emissions, emission characteristics, formation of automobile emissions,
mechanism of HC , CO and NO in SI engine, exhaust emission and factors affecting the
emission, evaporative emission, crankcase emission, lead emission CI engine emissions:
formation of smoke, factors affecting the smoke formation, unburned hydrocarbons, carbon
monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, smog and comparison of diesel and petrol emissions.

Unit 5:Emissions Norms & Measurement:

Emission norms as per Bharat Standard up to BS – IV and procedures for confirmation on
production. Demerits of automobile emission to environment. Types Of Catalytic Conversion,
Measurement Techniques Emission Standards and Test Procedure NDIR,FID, Chemiluminescent
analyzers, Gas Chromatograph, smoke meters, emission standards.
References:
1. J.B. Heywood. Internal combustion Engines, Wiley
2. Ganeshan V; Internal Combustion engines; TMH
3. Mathur M L & Sharma RP; A. Course in IC engines; DhanpatRai
4. R Yadav, Internal Combustion Engines
5 Halderman JD and Mitchell CD; Automotive Engines theory and servicing; Pearson
6. DomKundwar; Internal Combustion Engines; Dhanpat Rai Publications
7. Taylor GF; Internal Combustion Engines Theory & Practice; MIT Press
8. Richard Stone; Introduction to IC Engines; Society of Automotive Engr (Palgrave Mc Millan)

List of Experiment (Pl. expand it):

1. Study of alternative fuel for automobile.
2. Study of esterification of alternative fuels.
3. Study of blending different types of bio-diesel.
4. Measurement of smoke from automobile.
5. Study of different types of emissions.
6. Study of various techniques for NOx reduction.
 RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL

New Scheme Based On AICTE Flexible Curricula

Mechanical Engineering, V-Semester

Open Elective ME- 504 (A) Industrial Engineering & Ergonomics

Unit 1 Method study: purpose of work study, its objectives, procedure and applications; method
study definition and basic procedure, selection of job, various recording techniques like outline
process charts, flow process charts, man machine charts, two handed process charts, string
diagram, flow diagram, multiple activity chart, simo, cyclographs and chrono-cyclographs;
critical examination, development, installation and maintenance of improved method; principles
of motion economy and their application in work design; micro motion study, memo motion
study and their use in methods study.

Unit 2 Work measurement: Introduction & definition, objectives and basic procedure of work
measurement; application of work measurement in industries; time study: basic procedure,
equipments needed, methods of measuring time, selection of jobs, breaking a job into elements;
numbers of cycles to be timed; rating and methods of rating, allowances, calculation of standard
time.
Work sampling: Basic procedure, design of work sampling study conducting work sampling
study and establishment of standard-time.

Unit 3 Job evaluation and incentive schemes: Starlight line, Tailor, Merrick and Gantt
incentive plans
Standard data system; elemental and non-elemental predetermined motion systems, work
factors system; Methods Time Measurement (MTM), MOST

Unit 4 Human factor engineering: Definition and history of development of human factors
engineering, types & characteristics of man-machine-system, relative capabilities of human
being and machines; development and use of human factor data; information input and
processing: Introduction to information theory; factors effecting information reception and
processing; coding and selecting of sensory inputs.

Unit 5 Display systems and anthropometric data: Display- types of visual display, visual
indicators and warning signals; factorial and graphic display; general principles of auditory and
tactral display, characteristics and selection.

Reference:
1. ILO; work-study; International Labour Organization
2. Khan MI; Industrial Ergonomics; PHI Learning
3. Barrnes RM; Motion and Time Study; Wiley pub
4. Megaw ED; Contenmprory ergonomics; Taylor & fracis
5. Sandera M and Mc Cormick E; Human Factors in Engg and design; MGHill
6. Currie RM; Work study; BIM publications
7. Mynard; Hand book of Industrial Engg
 RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL

New Scheme Based On AICTE Flexible Curricula

Mechanical Engineering, V-Semester

Open Elective ME- 504 (B) TQM and SQC

Unit 1 Evolution of total quality management, historical perspective, teamwork, TQM and ISO
9000; information technology and Business Process Re-engineering (BPR); TPM and quality
awards; aids and barriers to quality mgt, creating vision and initiating transformation,
establishing programs for education and self coordination, policy setting and review, flowchart
of policy mgt and relation with daily mgt. improvements, measurement of key indicators; quality
mgt leader; cross functional teams and coordination, policy setting and review, flowchart of
policy mgt and relation with daily mgt.

Unit 2 Process- definition, variation and feedback, funnel-marble experiment- rules of

adjustment and its effects, quality- definition, goalpost and kaizen view, quality of design,
conformance and performance; Taguchi loss function, cost of quality, chain action of improving
quality to productivity to motivation and low cost; Deming’s theory of mgt, fourteen points and
variance reduction; attributes enumerative and variables analytic studies.

Unit 3 SQC-Control charts: basic discrete and continuous distributions, measures of central
tendency, variability and shapes, sampling, size and central value theorem, control chart
structure, process plotting and stability, study of out-of-control evidences, defect detection and
prevention, use of control charts in evaluating past, present and future trends; attribute control
charts, count and classification charts, construction and interpretation of p , np , c and u charts,
PDSA cycle(plan, do, study, act), and R charts, and s charts, individual and moving range chart,
trial control limits and out of control points.

Unit 4 Process diagnostics: Between and Within Group variations, periodic and persistent
disturbances, control chart patterns-natural, level-shift, cycle, wild, multi-universe, relationship
and other out of control patterns; diagnosing a process, brainstorming; cause-effect, Ishikava,
interrelationship, systematic and matrix diagrams; change concepts and waste elimination

Unit 5 Process improvement: Performance and technical specifications, attribute-process and

variable-process capability studies; unstable and stable process capability studies and examples;
attribute and variable improvement studies; Inspection: acceptance sampling(AS)- lot formation,
single, double and multiple/sequential sampling plans, operating characteristic (OC) curve,
producer and consumer risk, theoretical invalidation of AS, kp rule for stable and chaotic
processes.

References:
1. Gitlow HS, Oppenheim et al; Quality Management; TMH
2. Gryna FM; Juran’s Quality Planning and Analysis; TMH
3. Crosby Philips; Quality is still free; New Amer Library
4. Kulkarni VA and Bewoor AK; Quality Control; Wiley
5. Jankiraman B and Gopal RK; Total Quality Management- Text and Cases; PHI Learning
6. Sugandhi L and Samual A; Total Quality Management; PHI Learning
7. Subburaj R; Total Qality Management; TMH
8. Naidu Babu and Rajendran; TQM; New age International pub;
9. Chase Richard B et al; Operations management; SIE-TMH
10. Chary SN; Production and Operations Management; TMH
 RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL

New Scheme Based On AICTE Flexible Curricula

Mechanical Engineering, V-Semester

Open Elective ME- 504 (C) Finite Element Method

Unit-I
Introduction
Structural analysis, objectives, static, Dynamic and kinematics analyses, Skeletal and
continuum structures, Modeling of infinite d.o.f. system into finite d.o.f. system, Basic
steps in finite element problem formulation, General applicability of the method.

Unit-II
Element Types and Characteristics

Discretization of the domain, Basic element shapes, Aspect ratio, Shape functions,
Generalized co-ordinates and nodal shape functions. ID spar and beam elements, 2D
rectangular and triangular elements, Axisymmetirc elements.

Unit-III
Assembly of Elements and Matrices

Concept of element assembly, Global and local co-ordinate systems, Band width and its
effects, Banded and skyline assembly, Boundary conditions, Solution of simultaneous
equations, Gaussian elimination and Choleksy decomposition methods, Numerical
integration, One and 2D applications.

Unit-IV
Higher Order and Isoparametric Elements

One dimensional quadratic and cubic elements, Use of natural co-ordinate system, Area
co-ordinate system continuity and convergence requirements, 2D rectangular and
triangular requirement.

Unit-V
Static & Dynamic Analysis

Analysis of trusses and frames, Analysis of machine subassemblies, Use commercial

software packages, Advantages and limitations
Hamilton's principle, Derivation of equilibrium, Consistent and lumped mass matrices,
Derivation of mass matrices for ID elements, Determination of natural frequencies and
mode shapes, Use of commercial software packages.
References:
 Rao, S.S., The Finite Element Method in Engineering, 2nd ed.., Peragamon Press,
Oxford.
 Robert, D. Cook., David, S. Malkins, and Michael E. Plesha, Concepts and
Application of Finite Element Analysis 3rd ed., John Wiley.
 Chandrupatla, T.R. an Belegundu, A.D., Introduction to Finite Elements in
Engineering, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
 Zienkiewicz O C, The Finite Element Method, 3rd ed, Tata McGraw Hill.
 RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL

New Scheme Based On AICTE Flexible Curricula

Mechanical Engineering, V-Semester

ME505- FEM/CFD Lab

List of Experiments (Please Expand it)

1. To study fundamentals of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)

2. To perform CFD analysis of lid driven cavity in Open-Foam
3. To perform CFD analysis of square tube in Open-Foam
4. To perform CFD analysis of a 2D-plate in Open-Foam
5. To perform CFD analysis of bifurcated blood vessel in FEM
6. To study fundamentals of Finite element method and FEA
7. To perform FEM analysis of deep drawing process in FEM
8. To study fundamentals of Sci-Lab
9. To perform matrix operations in Sci-lab
10. To plot 2D & 3D graphs in Sci-lab

References:

1. Versteeg H; An introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics (The Finite Volume

Method);Pearson
2. Jiyuan Tu; Computational Fluid Dynamics: A Practical Approach; Butterworth-
Heinemann.
3. Gokhale NS; Practical Finite Element Analysis; Finite to Infinite
4. Seshu P; Finite element analysis; PHI.
5. Reddy JN; Introduction to the Finite Element Method;McGraw Hill Inc.
6. Das VV; Programming in Scilab 4.1; New Age International Publishers.
7. Verma A K; Scilab : A Beginner’s Approach; Cengage publishers.
 RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL

New Scheme Based On AICTE Flexible Curricula

Mechanical Engineering, V-Semester

ME506- Python

List of Experiments (Please Expand it):

1. To write a Python program to find GCD of two numbers.

2. To write a Python Program to find the square root of a number by Newton’s Method.
3. To write a Python program to find the exponentiation of a number.
4. To write a Python Program to find the maximum from a list of numbers.
5. To write a Python Program to perform Linear Search
6. To write a Python Program to perform binary search.
7. To write a Python Program to perform selection sort.
8. To write a Python Program to perform insertion sort.
9. To write a Python Program to perform Merge sort.
10. To write a Python program to find first n prime numbers.
11. To write a Python program to multiply matrices.
12. To write a Python program for command line arguments.
13. To write a Python program to find the most frequent words in a text read from a file.
14. To write a Python program to simulate elliptical orbits in Pygame.
15. To write a Python program to bouncing ball in Pygame.

References:

1. Timothy A. Budd: Exploring python, McGraw-Hill Education.

2. R.Nageshwar Rao ,”Python Programming” ,Wiley India
3. Allen B. Downey; Think Python, O'Reilly Media, Inc.