TITLE : DESIGN OF BEAM

SUB -TITLE : DESIGN OF BEAM FOR FLEXURE,SHEAR AND TORSION

CODE OF PRACTICE : IS 456 : 2002
CODE TITLE : PLANE AND REINFORCED CONCRETE
DESIGN TYPE : LIMIT STATE DESIGN
NOTE :- 1) User to Input data in cell marked as Blue.
2) Design follows Limit State Method.
3) Forces of one section has been considered for design
Step 1) User Input
PARAMETERS : SYMBOL USER INPUT UNITS Reference / Comments
Beam No B6 User Input
Reference section of Beam Top Left User Input
Width of Beam B 400 mm User Input
Depth of Beam D 900 mm User Input
Thickness of Slab Df 0 mm
Type of beam Rectangular User Input
Bending Moment from Analysis at section considered Mu 1,026.51 kN-m User Input
Shear force from analysis at section considered Vu 628.28 kN User Input
Torsion force from analysis at section considered Tu 61.05 kN-m User Input
characteristic compressive strength of concrete (Cube Strength) fck 25.00 N/mm2 User Input
characteristic strength of reinforcement fy 415.00 N/mm2 User Input
Cover to tension reinforcement Cc 25.00 mm User Input
Cover to compression reinforcement Cc' 25.00 mm User Input
Diameter of tenson reinforcement dia1 20.00 mm User Input
Diameter of comression reinforcement dia2 20.00 mm User Input
Diameter of shear reinforcement dia3 10.00 mm User Input
Diameter of SFR dia4 12.00 mm User Input
Number of legs for shear reinforcement 2 nos User Input
Number of reinforcement layers at tension face n1 2.00 Nos User Input
Number of reinforcement layers at compression face n2 2.00 Nos User Input
Depth of flange 100 mm User Input
Partial Factor of Safety for Material Concrete ɣm concrete 1.50 constant Clause 36.4.2.1
Partial Factor of Safety for Material Steel ɣm steel 1.15 constant Clause 36.4.2.1
Detailing of Tension reinforcement
Number of reinforcement at first layer 4 nos User Input
Number of reinforcement at second layer 3 nos User Input
Reinforcement diameter at first layer 32 mm User Input
Reinforcement diameter at second layer 25 mm User Input
Detailing of Compression reinforcement
Number of reinforcement at first layer 4 nos User Input
Number of reinforcement at second layer 0 nos User Input
Reinforcement diameter at first layer 20 mm User Input
Reinforcement diameter at second layer 16 mm User Input
characterstic yield strength of einforcement for shear fyt 415.00 N/mm2 Clause 26.5.1.6
Effective depth at tension face deff 845.00 mm User Input
Effective cover at compression reinforcement d' 55.00 mm
Step 2) Design for singly reinforced section
Equivalent Bending moment due to torsion Mt 116.71 kN-m Clause 41.4.2
Equivalent Moment due to torsion Me1 1143.22 kN-m Clause 41.4.2
Balance neutral axis Xu bal (0.0035/(0.0055+(0.87*fy/(2*10^5))))*deff Clause 38.1
404.85 mm
limiting moment of resistance of a section without compression
Mu lim 0.36*fck*Xu bal*B*(deff-0.416*Xu bal)/10^6
reinforcement,
986 kN-m Clause 38.1
Mu/bd^2 R 4.003
Check Doubly reinforced.refer step-3
Minimum % reinforcement Ptmin 0.205 % Clause 26.5.1.1
Ast minimum Astmin 692.29 sqmm Clause 26.5.1.1
Area of tension reinforcement required Ast req - sqmm Annex -G (G.1)
% tension steel required ptcalc - %
Area of compression reinforcement for torsion Asc req - sqmm Clause 41.4.2.1
Step 3) Design of doubly reinforced section
Determining area of compression reinforcement
Strain at level of compression reinforcement εsc =0.0035*(1-(d'/Xu bal))
0.003025
stress in compression reinforcement fsc 354.14 N/sqmm Annex -G (G.1)
Area of compression reinforcement Asc req 561.67 sqmm Annex -G (G.1)
% compression steel required (Asc req*100/(B*deff))*0.87*fy/(fsc-0.446*fck)
0.175 %

Ast of tension reinf. required for balance section Ast1 4036.68 sqmm Annex -G (G.1)
Area of tension reinforcement required for doubly section Ast2 550.92 sqmm Annex -G (G.1)
Total Area of tension reinforcement Ast req 4,587.6 sqmm Annex -G (G.1)
% tension steel required ptcalc 1.357 %

Area of tension reinforcement provided Ast provided 4690 sqmm

Check for tension reinforcement OK
Area of compression reinforcement provided Asc provided 1257 sqmm
Check for compression reinforcement OK
Step 4) Design of Shear reinforcement
shear due to torsion Vtu 244.20 kN Clause B-6.3
Total shear Vut 872.48 kN Clause B-6.3
Nominal shear stress Tv 2.58 N/sqmm Clause 40.1 and 41.3.1
Maximum shear stress Tcmax 3.1 N/sqmm Table 20
Check OK
Design strength of concrete Tc 0.72 N/sqmm Table 19
Shear Capacity of Concrete Vc 244.15 kN Table 19
Shear to be carries by Reinforcement Vus=Vut-Vc 628.33 kN Clause 40.4 (a)
Total shear reinforcement required Asv req 2059.50 sqmm/m Clause 40.4 (a)
C/C distance between corner bars in direction of width b1 318.00 mm
C/C distance between corner bars in direction of depth d1 818.00 mm
shear reinforcement to be provided at outer link Asv torsion 1500.96 sqmm/m Clause 41.4.3
Area of Shear reinforcement provided Asv Total Prv 2094.40 sqmm/m
Stirrups Spacing Criteria
Short dimension of stirrups x1 360 mm Clause 26.5.1.7
long dimension of stirrups y1 860 mm Clause 26.5.1.7
spc1 634 mm Clause 26.5.1.5
Spc2 300 mm Clause 26.5.1.5
Spc3 360 mm Clause 26.5.1.7
Spc4 305 mm Clause 26.5.1.7
Spacing of links SvCalc 75 mm
Spacing required for outer stirrups 105 mm
Spacing to be provided SvPrv 75 mm

Step 5) Side face reinforcement

Width of Beam B 400 mm
Depth of Beam (Web Depth) D- Df D 900 mm
Torsion 61.05>0 kN-m Clause 26.5.1.7
900>750 Clause 26.5.1.3
Check SFR required Clause 26.5.1.3
Total side face reinforcement required ASFR 360 Sqmm Clause 26.5.1.3
Numbers of reinf required 2
Area of SFR provided ASFR Provided 452.39 Sqmm
Check for spacing OK Clause 26.5.1.3
Spacing Criteria
Provided Spacing 231.33 mm
<= beam Width 400 mm Clause 26.5.1.7
Not Greater Than 300 mm Clause 26.5.1.7