Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 45 views

    2 Orthographic Projection - 221214 - 125836

    Uploaded by

    Nishat Jahan Tarannum
    The document discusses orthographic projection and its various types including multiview projection. It explains how to project points, lines, planes and full objects onto a plane of projection using techniques like revolving the object or moving the observer. Key concepts covered include first and third angle projections, true vs foreshortened lengths, and projecting all visible and invisible surfaces of an object.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    2 Orthographic Projection - 221214 - 125836

    Uploaded by

    Nishat Jahan Tarannum
    45 views37 pages
    The document discusses orthographic projection and its various types including multiview projection. It explains how to project points, lines, planes and full objects onto a plane of projection using techniques like revolving the object or moving the observer. Key concepts covered include first and third angle projections, true vs foreshortened lengths, and projecting all visible and invisible surfaces of an object.

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    2 Orthographic Projection_221214_125836

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses orthographic projection and its various types including multiview projection. It explains how to project points, lines, planes and full objects onto a plane of projection using techniques like revolving the object or moving the observer. Key concepts covered include first and third angle projections, true vs foreshortened lengths, and projecting all visible and invisible surfaces of an object.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    45 views37 pages

    2 Orthographic Projection - 221214 - 125836

    Uploaded by

    Nishat Jahan Tarannum
    The document discusses orthographic projection and its various types including multiview projection. It explains how to project points, lines, planes and full objects onto a plane of projection using techniques like revolving the object or moving the observer. Key concepts covered include first and third angle projections, true vs foreshortened lengths, and projecting all visible and invisible surfaces of an object.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 37

    Chapter 3

    Orthographic
    Projection
    TOPICS
    Object representation

    Multiview projection

    Glass box concept

    Orthographic projection of point,


    line, plane, surface and object.
    Line convention
    Projection
    • Projection is the process in which the rays
    of sight taken in a particular direction from
    an object to form an image on a plane called
    plane of projection.
    • The image of the plane is called the view of
    the object.
    • Orthographic projection, oblique projection,
    perspective projection
    Orthographic Projection
    • When the rays of sight are made in a
    perpendicular direction to the plane of
    projection, it is called orthographic
    projection.
    Oblique Projection
    Perspective Projection
    Types of Projections
    • f
    Types of Projections
    (first and third angle projection)

    First angle projection: Europe and other countries.


    Third angle projection: Bangladesh, USA, Canada etc.
    First angle projection
    First angle projection
    Third angle projection
    Third angle projection
    OBJECT REPRESENTATION

    Axonometric projection

    Multiview projection
    MULTIVIEW PROJECTION
    Three principle dimensions … can be presented only
    of an object … two in each view.

    Adjacent view(s)

    Depth
    is needed to
    Height fulfill the size
    description.

    Width Depth
    Height

    Width Depth
    TO OBTAIN MULTIVIEW
    REPRESENTATION OF AN OBJECT

    1. Revolve the object with respect


    to observer.

    2. The observer move around the


    object.
    REVOLVE THE OBJECT

    Top view

    Front view Right side view


    OBSERVER MOVE AROUND
    Top view

    Front view Right side view


    THE GLASS BOX CONCEPT

    Rear view

    Left side view

    Bottom view
    History

    Depth
    Width
    Height
    Orthographic
    Projection
    of Object Features
    OBJECT FEATURES
    Edges are lines that represent the boundary
    between two faces.

    Corners Represent the intersection of two or


    more edges.
    Edge Edge No edge

    Corner No corner No corner


    OBJECT FEATURES
    Surfaces are areas that are bounded by edges
    or limiting element.
    Limiting is a line that represents the last visible
    element part of the curve surface.
    Surface Surface Surface

    Limit
    Limit
    PROJECTION OF POINT(S)

    BT
    BT
    AT
    Equal
    AT
    distance

    A BR
    AF BF AF BF AR BR
    AR
    PROJECTION OF LINE
    True length
    BT

    AT
    BT
    Equal
    length
    AT
    B

    A
    BR
    AF BF AF BF AR BR
    AR

    Point True length


    NORMAL LINE
    PROJECTION OF LINE
    True length
    BT
    AT
    BT

    Equal
    length
    AT
    B
    A

    AF A BR
    BF AF BF AR BR
    AR

    Foreshortened
    Foreshortened
    INCLINED LINE
    PROJECTION OF LINE
    Foreshortened
    BT
    AT
    B BT

    Equal
    BF BR length
    AT
    B
    A BF BR

    AF A
    AF AR
    AR

    Foreshortened
    Foreshortened
    OBLIQUED LINE
    PROJECTION OF PLANE
    True size

    CT
    BT
    CT
    AT
    Equal
    length
    BT AT
    C
    B

    BF A CR
    AF,CF BF AF,CF AR,BR CR
    AR,BR

    Edge
    Edge
    NORMAL PLANE
    PROJECTION OF PLANE
    Foreshortened

    CT
    BT
    CT
    AT C
    Equal
    length
    CR BT AT
    CF
    C
    B
    CF CR
    BF A
    AF
    AR,BR
    BF AF AR,BR
    Foreshortened Edge

    INCLINED PLANE
    PROJECTION OF PLANE
    Foreshortened

    CT
    BT
    CT
    AT C
    Equal
    B
    CR
    length
    BF BT AT
    CF
    C
    B CF
    BR BR CR
    BF
    A
    AF
    AR
    AF AR
    Foreshortened Foreshortened

    OBLIQUED PLANE
    PROJECTION OF OBJECT
    The views are obtained by projecting all object
    features to the picture plane.

    You have to project the remaining surfaces which are


    invisible too !
    PROJECTION OF OBJECT

    s
    PROJECTION OF OBJECT
    Draw front, top and right side view
    Class work 1:
    Draw front, top and right side view
    Assignment 1:

    Home work1: Free hand drawing-Fig. P3.1 to P3.24


    Draw front, top and right side view
    Class work2:
    Draw front, top and right side view
    Assignment 2:

    You might also like