2018 L.E.T.

Reviewer
In Mathematics

Questions:
1. Which statement is true?
a. √5 is a rational number
b. 0 is a positive number
c. √3 is a real number
d. √4 is a irrational number

2. The thousandths digit of the number 1,234.5678 is ___?

a. 1 c. 8
b. 7 d. 5

3. (4)(-6) + (12x3) = ________

a. 10 c. 14
b. 12 d. 15

4. The difference between gross profit and cost of goods sold is known as
____________.
a. Markdown
b. Discount
c. Net profit
d. Invoice price

5. Julius has P15,000 in the bank. After a year, he expects it to earn P750.
What is the rate of interest?
a. 2% c. 5%
b. 4% d. 6%

6. The greatest common divisor of 91, 39 and 78 is _____________.

a. 24 c. 39
b. 13 d. 91
7. The property of real number which describes (5+6) - 3 = 3+(5+6) is
_______.
a. Commutative c. Distributive
b. Associative d. Reflexive

8. Which is proportion?
a. 5:4=15:12 c. 4:5=12:10
b. 8:3=16:9 d. ½:7=5:2

9. After receiving a 30% discount, Jay paid P210.00 for an item. What is the
regular price of the item?
a. P300 c.P380
b. P350 d. P400

10. Peter borrowed 15,000 from the bank at the rate of 12% per year. How
much will he owe the bank after 1.5 years?
a. P16,000 c. P16,700
b. P17,000 d. P17,700

11. 1/8 in percent is ______.

a. 10.5% c. 14.5%
b. 12.5% d. 16.5%

12. John invested P5,000 in a certain business. How much will his money be
in 2 years if it earns 12% interest in a year?
a. P6,000 c. P6,200
b. P6,100 d. P6,300

13. What do you call an equality of 2 ratios?

a. Quotient c. percentage
b. Fraction d. proportion
14. The number of hours spent for review in Algebra, Chemistry and English
is in the ratio of 4:3:1. How many hours each student spend for Chemistry in a
24-hour review package?
a. 3 c. 9
b. 6 d. 12

15. What is the value of 3.5 kilograms in grams?

a. 35 c. 3,500
b. 350 d. 35,000

16. The least common multiple of 18 and 24 is _______.

a. 6 c. 36
b. 24 d. 72

17. How many pieces of 7 ½ inches wire can be cut from a 31 ¼ ft roll of
wire?
a. 5 c. 25
b. 10 d. 50

18. What do you call a triangle with equal sides?

a. Scalene c. isosceles
b. Equilateral d. right

19. How many centimeters are there in 100 millimeters?

a. 0.1 c. 10
b. 1 d. 100

20. A ball is drawn at random from a box containing 3 red balls, 4 white balls
and 5 blue balls. What is the probability that it is not blue?
a. ¼ c. 7/12
b. ½ d. 1
21. A salesman gets a 15% commission for the first P20,000, and 10% for the
amount over P20,000 of his total sales. How much does he get for a total sale
of P50,600?
a. 5,060 c. 7,060
b. 6,060 d. 8,060

22. A TV set that originally cost P20,000 is now sold at P18,000. what is the
percentage decrease in the price of the TV set?
a. 10% c. 30%
b. 20% d. 40%

23. At 70 kph, Robin can reach his home within 50 minutes. At what rate
should he drive his car so that he can reach home 15 minutes earlier?
a. 60 kph c. 90 kph
b. 80 kph d. 100 kph

24. A typist can finish 4 pages in 6 minutes. How long will it take for him to
finish 10 pages?
a. 20 minutes c. 10 minutes
b. 15 minutes d. 8 minutes

25. Four people can finish painting a room within 4 hours. If only 2 people are
available, how many hours do they have to work to finish the same job?
a. 4 c. 8
b. 6 d. 10

26. (3√8) (3√18) = ________.

a. 108 c. 112
b. 110 d. 114

27. Jean bought 5 kilos of rice worth P200 and another 4 kilos of rice worth
P144. What is the average price of rice per kilo?
a. P172.00 c. P175.00
b. P172.11 d. P175.11
28. 72 is ¾ of what number?
a. 76 c. 86
b. 84 d. 96

29. 0.0125 expressed in the fraction in lowest term is _______.

a. 1/8 c. 1/800
b. ¼ d. 1/80

30. Jack and Jill work as part of the service crew in one of the fastfood chains.
If their earnings were in the ratio of 7:8 respectively, how much did jack
earned when Jill had earned P6,400?
a. P6,200 c. P5,800
b. P5,600 d. P6,080

31. Which of the following is a multiple of 8?

a. 5,148 c. 1,460
b. 53,250 d. 32,400

32. The value of the car has depreciated by P20,000. It is now worth
P380,000. By how many percent did the value of the car decrease?
a. 5% c. 20%
b. 10% d. 25%

33. If x is an integer and 90>3x, then x cannot be ______.

a. 29 c. 27
b. 26 d. 30

34. The average score of 5 students is 85. The average of the first 3 students
is 84. What is the average of the other 2 students?
a. 84 c. 85
b. 86.5 d. 83.9

35. If x/y=8, which of the following must be true?

a. x can be zero c. x and y must both have the same signs
b. x and y cannot be integers d. x and y must both be multiples of 8

36. Which of the following set of fractions are equal?

a. (4/7, 3/5) c. (6/2, 15/5)
b. (5/7, 2/3) d. (3/8, 4/9)

37. Joel buys 3 apples for P50.00. How much does he pay for 2 dozens of
these apples?
a. 100/3 c. 3/100
b. 400.00 d. 100.00

38. Joel read six pages of the book in one day. After reading six pages, he
rest for one day. If there are 54 pages, how many days will he finish reading?
a. 9 c. 18
b. 17 d. 10

39. 12.5% of 30 is what number?

a. 3.5 c. 3.75
b. 4.75 d. 4.5

40. Last year, 2,000 students enrolled in Milestone Review classes. This year,
enrolment increased by 8%. How many students enrolled this year?
a. 2,160 c. 2200
b. 2100 d. 2180

41. A store allows 25% discount of all items. How much does a buyer pay for
an item which is marked P1,200.00?
a. P900.00 c. P950.00
b. P1,000.00 d. P850.00

42. If the scores in Mathematics test of 45 students are arranged from the
highest to the lowest, the 23rd score is the______.
a. Mean c. Median
b. Variance d. Mode

43. If 40% of the 1,000 freshmen are girls, then the number of boys is
________________.
a. 50% greater than the girls c. not ascertained from the given
b. 150% greater than the girls d. 60% greater than girls

44. Jeepney fares are computed as follows; P5.50 for the four kilometers plus
P0.50 for every additional kilometer thereof. How much should Isagani pay for
a ride that covers 11 kilometers?
a. P8.00 c. P9.50
b. P9.00 d. P10.00

45. A kilogram of dried squid costs P240.00. Jigs wants to buy 400 grams
only. How much will it cost?
a. P96.00 c. P120.00
b. P105.00 d. P130.00

46. Three-fourth of what number is 12?

a. 30 c. 24
b. 12 d. 16

47. Which of the following has the largest value?

a. 39 c. 75
b. 93 d. 64

48. If the counting numbers 1 to 30 are written down, how many times does
the digit 2 appear?
a. 13 c. 12
b. 11 d. 14

49. What is the greatest common factor of the numbers 48, 12 and 32?
a. 6 c. 3
b. 2 d. 4
50. In a Mathematics test, 35 students passed and 30% failed. How many
students took the test?
a. 60 c. 30
b. 40 d. 50

51. Each bag of rice contains 50 kilograms. What would be the increase in
price if the cost of one bag of rice goes from P950.00 to P1,200.00?
a. P250.00 c. P375.00
b. P750.00 d. P500.00

52. How many prime numbers are there between 1 and 100?
a. 24 c.22
b. 23 d. 25

53. If Karl has an average of 76% on his first two tests and has an average of
85% on the next four tests, what is his final average on all six tests?
a. 82.5% c. 81.3%
b. 80.5% d. 82.0%

54. What percent of 75 is 15?

a. 30% c. 20%
b. 40% d. 38%

55. All right angles are ______.

a. Parallel c. supplementary
b. Oblique d. equal

56. The sum of the sides of a polygon is the _______ of the polygon.
a. Volume c. legs
b. Area d. perimeter

57. If two legs of one right triangle are equal respectively to two legs of
another, the right triangle are ________.
a. Congruent c. supplementary
b. Complementary d. adjacent

58. Which among the measure of central tendency is not influenced by

outliers?
a. Mean c. median
b. Weighted mean d. mode

59. In a Physics test, 9 students obtained the following scores; 80, 86, 78, 88,
90, 82, 76, 84, and 92. What is the median score?
a. 84 c. 86
b. 82 d. 88

60. It illustrates a particular data series through rectangles.

a. Bar graph c. circle graph
b. Line graph d. pie graph

61. It can be used to show the progress in academic grades over four
quarters.
a. Bar graph c. line graph
b. Pie graph d. circle graph

62. How many seconds are there in a 24-hour day?

a. 86,400 c. 1,779
b. 1,690 d. 84,600

63. Among the given decimals, which is equivalent to 9%?

a. 9.0 c. 0.09
b. 0.009 d. 0.9

64. Simplify: 5 - {2 -(-4) + 11 - 8}

a. 4 c. -4
b. 9 d. 6
65. The largest common factor of two or more numbers is called?
a. GCF c. composite factor
b. Prime factor d. LCM

66. In how many ways can 5 girls be seated in a row of 5 seats?

a. 95 c. 105
b. 100 d. 120

67. How many times will the digit 7 appear between 1 to 100?
a. 9 c. 19
b. 20 d. 11

68. If 30% of x is 30, what is 50% of ?

a. 30 c. 50
b. 40 d. 60

69. Julio’s salary is P8,500 per month. If it is increased by 12%, what is his
new salary per month?
a. P9,320 c. P9,520
b. P9,420 d. P9,550

70. How much commission does a salesman get if he was able to sell
P35,000 worth of jewelry and he is given a 15% of it?
a. P5,300 c. P5,250
b. P5, 325 d. P5,425

71. What is the quotient when 0.345 is divided by 0.5?

a. 0.69 c. 0.64
b. 0.65 d. 0.67

72. A movie ticket cost P500 during a premiere night, and P320 during the
regular show. What is the percentage decrease in the price of the ticket?
a. 30% c. 24%
b. 36% d. 28%
73. A politician wants to get his message to 2/3 of the population of 48,000 in
Bulacan. However, his advertising campaign reaches only ¾ of the number he
intended. How many people does he actually reach?
a. 16,000 c. 24,000
b. 10,000 d. 36,000

74. Four mangoes cost P29.00. At that price, what will 2½ dozen of mangoes
cost?
a. P217.50 c. P348.50
b. P188.50 d. P870.00

75. If P75.00 is shared among three children in the ratio of 3:7:15. The size of
the smaller share is ____.
a. P9.00 c. P25.00
b. P15.00 d. 35.00

76. 4 1/5 + 3 2/7 = ____.

a. 7 17/35 c. 7 1/35
b. 7 3/35 d. 7 3/12

77. Benjamin received his report card with the following grades; 93, 88, 80,
86 and 89. What is the average grade?
a. 86 c. 86 1/5
b. 87 d. 88

78. To pass her English test, Lucille must get 75% of the items correct. Out of
80 questions, how many must she correctly answer?
a. 55 c. 65
b. 60 d. 70

79. One package is 100 pounds, and the other is 150 pounds. The weight of
the second package is how many times that of the first?
a. 1 ½ times heavier c. 10 pounds heavier
b. ½ as heavy d. 20 pounds heavier

80. Julio’s son is graduating. He sent his son three packages of 8 ½ kg, 10 ¼
kg, and 2 ½ kg. What is the total of the packages sent?
a. 20 ¼ kg c. 18 ½ kg
b. 21 ¼ kg d. 23 2/2 kg

81. The weather report recorded a temperature of 29°C in the morning and
33.5°C at two o’clock in the afternoon. How many degrees higher was the
afternoon temperature?
a. 4.5°C c. 6.3°C
b. 5.8°C d. 5.5°C

82. Write the ratio in the lowest term; two hours to 30 minutes.
a. 2:15 c. 2:30
b. 2:4 d. 4:1

83. What is the sum of √9 and √4?

a. 3 c. 2
b. 5 d. 4

84. Only 682 examinees passed in a Pharmacists Licensure Examination out

of 2,550 examinees. What is the passing percentage?
a. 26.5% c. 26.7%
b. 26% d. 26.8%

85. Convert this confiscated 8,000 grams of dangerous drugs into kilograms.
a. 8 kg c. 800 kg
b. 80 kg d. 8,000 kg

86. A rice field is divided into four sections. Each section is 25 meters by 38
meters. Get the perimeter of each section.
a. 152 m c. 156 m
b. 126 m d. 146 m
87. Hacienda Rosita was to be decided among 22 tenants. Each tenant will be
rewarded 6-hectares each. What was the area of Hacienda Rosita?
a. 152 hectares c. 122 hectares
b. 132 hectares d. 142 hectares

88. The first prize of P40,000,000 was shared by 16 winners. How much will
each claim?
a. P2,500,000 c. P3,000,000
b. P2,800,00 d. P2,700,000

89. What is the product of (3+20)(4-30)?

a. -598 c. 59.8
b. 598 d. 5.98

90. If a shirt is marked down 25%, what will the purchase price be?
a. P25 c. 50% off
b. 75% of its original price d. P75

91. What type of financial statement summarizes the information concerning

the cash inflows and outflows during an particular period?
a. Balance sheet c. Income statement
b. Statement cash flows d. Statement of retained earning

92. Suppliers who allow business to receive goods and services before paying
for them are known as_________.
a. Finance companies c. Trade companies
b. Leasing companies d. Trade debtors

93. Which of the following is an example of external finance?

a. Disposal by a business of surplus assets
b. Bank loan
c. Day to day cash from sales to customers
d. Money loaned from trade suppliers through extended credit
94. A shareholder sells his shares for more than he paid for them. This is
known as _________.
a. Capital gain c. god deal
b. Profit on disposal d. capital allowance

95. The point at which the level of sales of a business exactly equal its costs
is known as the ________.
a. Break-even point c. Start-up stage
b. Insolvency point d. Profit point

96. Working capital is ____________.

a. Current assets-Current liabilities c. Current liabilities
b. Notes payable d. Accounts payable

97. Which of the following does not appear in a Balance Sheet?

a. Cash c. Accounts payable
b. Equipment d. Depreciation Expense

98. Adjusting entries are used to:

a. Close the books c. correct errors
b. Record accruals d. all of the listed answers are correct

99. Which financial report measures results for a period of time?

a. Balance Sheet c. Trial Balance
b. Income Statement d. all of the listed answers

100. A debt incurred by buying goods or services from a supplier on credit is

called _____________.
a. Property c. an expense
b. Accounts payable d. accounts receivable
REFERENCES:
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