Lesson 8 - Auditory Arts - Literature

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CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGION

AUDITORY ARTS - LITERATURE

Literature (from Latin litterae (plural); letter) is the art of written work, and is not
confined to published sources (although, under some circumstances, unpublished
sources can also be exempt). The word literature literally means "things made
from letters" and the term "letters" is sometimes used to signify "literature," as in
the figures of speech "arts and letters" and "man of letters." The four major
classifications of literature are poetry, prose, fiction, and non-fiction.

FORMS OF LITERATURE
● ORAL LITERATURE – literary works transmitted from one generation to
another verbally.
● WRITTEN LITERATURE – literary works in printed form
● VISUAL LITERATURE – literary works presented in front of an audience

DIVISIONS OF LITERATURE

PROSE - is the most typical form of language, applying ordinary grammatical


structure and natural flow of speech rather than rhythmic structure (as in traditional
poetry). While there are critical debates on the construction of prose, its simplicity
and loosely defined structure have led to its adoption for the majority of spoken
dialogue, factual discourse, and topical and fictional writing. It is commonly used,
for example, in literature, newspapers, magazines, encyclopedias, broadcasting,
film, history, philosophy, law, and many other forms of communication.

Fiction - is the form of any narrative or informative work that deals, in part or in
whole, with information or events that are not factual, but rather, imaginary—that is,
invented by the author. Although fiction describes a major branch of literary work,
it may also refer to theatrical, cinematic, or musical work. Fiction contrasts with
non-fiction, which deals exclusively with factual (or, at least, assumed factual)
events, descriptions, observations, etc. (e.g., biographies, histories).

Philippine College of Criminology, 650 Sales St., Sta. Cruz, Manila, MM, Philippines 1003 • (632) 733-1607 • www.pccr.edu.ph 1 of 2
CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGION
● Fairytale – story about kings, queens, princes, and princesses with a touch
of magic
● Mythology – a story about gods and goddesses
● Legend – a story about the origin of a place or a thing
● Novel – a long narrative with an organized plot usually with a maximum of
500 pages
● Novelette – a narrative with an organized plot usually with a maximum of
300 pages
● Short Story – a narrative with an organized plot usually with a maximum of
100 pages
● Fable – a story that uses animals as characters and with moral lesson
● Parable – a story used by Jesus in teaching the Good News
● Allegory – a story that uses symbolism to represent an idea

Philippine College of Criminology, 650 Sales St., Sta. Cruz, Manila, MM, Philippines 1003 • (632) 733-1607 • www.pccr.edu.ph 2 of 2

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