MANEVRA-549 Int
MANEVRA-549 Int
Choose the
most complete answer.
No, when the speed is increasing, the bollard pull is also increasing.
No, when the speed exceeds 5 knots the tug will not be of much help.
No, best use of a tug is made when the ship is going astern.
2) The rudder is hard over, engine full ahead in shallow water. How much rudder lift force remains when
the engine is stopped?
About 80%.
About 50%.
About 10%.
About 5%.
3) The rudder is hard over, engine full ahead in deep water. How much rudder lift force remains when the
engine is stopped?
About 5%.
About 20%.
About 50%
About 80%.
4) The rudder is in the hard over position, propeller stopped.The ship is turning slowly.What can be done
to make her turn faster without increasing forward speed?
Give full astern until the ship has stopped, then full ahead again with the rudder hard over.
5) The maximum rudder angle on your ship is 35 degrees. Is the rudder most effective at this angle?
Choose the most complete answer.
No, the most effective rudder angle is about 25 to 30 degrees, because the rudder is
'stalling' at 35 degrees angle.
No, the rudder angle is most effective at angles between 10 and 20 degrees, because water flow
over the rudder is strongest.
Yes, the rudder is most effective at maximum angle, because water flow over the rudder is
strongest.
No, the rudder is most effective at small rudder angles, because drag is minimised.
6) You have made a turning test at full speed in deep water. You are now going to make one with initial
speed, slow ahead. Do you think the diameter will differ from that of initial full ahead?
The diameter will be the same whatever initial speed we have when starting the turn.
Yes, there will be a large difference in the turning diameter between full and slow ahead.
7) Overshoot is an expression used when talking about a ship's steering ability.How can overshoot be
determined?
Do a standing turn.
8) You are in a 360 degrees turn with engine full ahead. If you reduce speed while in the turn, how will
the turning diameter change?
9) When connecting a tug, what speed do you think is the best for your vessel to maintain during this
operation?
10) What shape of a hull would you say a course unstable ship would have?
11) When a conventional rudder is put hard over it creates a lift force and a drag force. When the ship
has to turn, how much lift force remains if the rudder-angle is decreased to 20 degrees from the hard over
position?
About 10%.
About 30%.
About 50%.
About 80%.
12) You are sailing in shallow water, with 15 % underkeel clearance. Coming full astern from full ahead ,
how will your course change compared with deep water?
13) What shape of hull does a course stable ship usually have?
14) You are on a VLCC and are approaching shallow water with an underkeel clearance of 15%.What
speed should you have when entering the shallow water and when should you slow down?
15) When manoeuvring, when will you notice the effect of shallow water?
16) You are sailing in shallow water, with 15 % underkeel clearance. How will your stopping distance and
turning circle change compared with deep water?
doubled.
tripled.
quadrupled.
quintupled.
18) The graph shows the decrease of speed, against time, on a 100,000 deadweight tanker proceeding at
full speed of 13.3 knots and at minute 0 the engine was stopped.What is the decrease in speed most
likely to be?
Series 1
Series 2
Series 3
19) A ship is being turned short round in a tidal stream that is running at three knots. If in still waters this
normally takes 12 minutes, what allowance, if any, should be made for the drift of the ship during the
turn?
6 cables
no allowance
3 cables
12 cables
20) Most large tankers are moored using wire ropes on winches in order to remain safely moored
alongside.If extra mooring lines are required, would a mixture of wires and full-length synthetic fibre ropes
be appropriate?
No, because the wires would take most of the strain and the fibre ropes practically none.
No, because most fibre ropes of the required breaking strain are large and difficult to handle.
Yes, because the fibre ropes are more flexible and complement the wires, adding to the overall
effectiveness of the mooring.
21) Your vessel is to turn to port in a narrow canal using one tug (turning the bow to port). In which
position and how will you use the tug ? (Your vessel's engine will also be used.)
22) The diagram shows the manoeuvring characteristics of a ship.What are the distances A1 and A2
called?
Turning Distance
Tactical Diameter
Advance
Transfer
23) A ship turns around a point called the 'pivot point'. What is the position of this point when the ship is
going astern?
At the stern.
24) Your ship is equipped with a single right-handed fixed propeller. While steaming full ahead you
reverse the engine to stop the ship.How will the ship react?
25) You are performing an overtaking manoeuvre in confined waters. What should you watch out for?
The bow may be pulled towards and the stern may be pushed away from the other ship as
you pass.
The stern may be pulled towards and the bow may be pushed away from the other ship as you
pass.
The vessel has a tendency to turn to starboard (for a left turning propeller).
The vessel has a tendency to turn to port (for a right turning propeller).
27) Overshoot is an expression used when talking about a ship's steering ability.What does this mean?
It is the way a ship turns when the helm is put to the hard over position.
It is the way a ship continues to turn when the helm is put amidship.
It is the way a ship responds when moving the helm from hard to port to hard to starboard.
28) Your ship is making sternway of about 1.5 knots, with rudder hard to starboard.Will this rudder
position have any effect on the ship's behaviour? Choose the most complete answer.
Yes, it will give the stern a lift force to port.
No, the rudder will have no effect when the ship is making sternway. It should be in amidships
position when going astern.
No, a ship will have the same steering ability unaffected by trim.
30) You are going to leave a crowded anchorage by making a 180 degrees turn. You ship has a right
handed propeller and you can turn either way. How can you make the turn using as little space as
possible?
Rudder hard to port, full astern. After you gain some sternway, rudder hard to starboard
and full ahead.
Rudder hard to starboard, full ahead. Rudder hard to port, full astern. Repeating this maneuver
until you have made the turn.
Sinkage is the deepest draft a vessel obtains aft when moving through the water.
Sinkage is the extra draft a vessel experiences when comparatively heavily loaded both ends.
Sinkage is the extra draft a vessel experiences when comparatively heavily loaded amidships.
A cargo liner.
34) Your ship is equipped with a right handed propeller.As you go full astern from full ahead, the ship is
sheering to starboard.Is there anything you can do to reduce the change in heading?
No.
35) You are meeting another ship in confined waters. What can happen as the ships approach each
other?
Initially the bows of the ships will be pushed away from each other.
36) In ship handling terms, which of these overtaking situations is the most dangerous?
A small vessel overtaking a large vessel with a big difference in speed between the two vessels.
A small vessel overtaking a large vessel with little difference in speed between the two vessels.
A large vessel overtaking a small vessel with a big difference in speed between the two vessels.
A large vessel overtaking a small vessel with little difference in speed between the two
vessels.
37) In which of these vessel types is 'squat' likely to be most pronounced?
A cargo liner.
40) You are transiting a narrow channel. What can happen in this situation?
41) What would you say about a ship which is course unstable?
When you apply rudder, she will continue to turn long after the rudder is returned to
amidships.
When you put rudder amidships, she will quickly return to a straight course.
When you apply rudder, she will take time before answering.
42) You want to stop your ship as quickly as possible without too much change in the heading.What can
you do to achieve this?
Do a zigzag manoeuvre.
Use the rudder hard over both sides while reducing engine speed.
43) A ship turns around a point called the 'pivot point'. What is the position of this point when the ship is
stopped in the water?
44) What will be the stopping distance of your ship when proceeding at 8 knots and reversing to full
astern?
800m.
2000m.
8 ship lengths.
45) What is most noticeable about a ship with good course keeping stability?
She will maintain her course until large rudder angles are applied.
When you apply rudder, she will take time before answering.
When you apply rudder, she will continue to turn for sometime after the rudder is put amidships.
When you put the rudder amidships, she will quickly return to a straight course.
46) In which direction will the bow of a vessel move, with a single fixed pitch right-handed propeller which
is turning astern?
To port.
To starboard.
Forwards.
Backwards.
47) Your engine is going astern and you gather sternway.The rudder is amidships and you are operating
on a single, right-handed fixed screw.How will your ship react?
48) A ship turns around a point called the 'pivot point'. What is the usual position of this point when the
ship is at full sea speed?
Amidships.
At the stern.
49) In the diagram of a ship's turning circle, what is the distance A known as?
Advance
Tactical Diameter
Stopping Distance
Transfer
50) In the diagram of a ship's turning circle, what is the distance B known as?
Tactical Diameter
Transfer
Centre of Flotation
Transfer Point
Heading Point
52) The position of the pivot point when making sternway is approximately....
amidships
53) Your ship is on a course of 240° True. A person has fallen overboard on the port side and, after letting
go smoke and light floats, in order to carry out a Williamson Turn would you.....
go hard to port until you are heading 180° True, then hard to starboard until you are on
060° True.
go hard to port until you are heading 195° True, then hard to starboard until you are on 060°
True.
go hard to starboard until you are heading 300° True, then hard to port until you are on 060°
True.
go hard to starboard to 285° True, then hard to port until you are on 060° True.
54) In a narrow canal, a ship proceeding at half speed ahead swings towards the port bank of the
channel. As the bow approaches the bank, it would initially....
be unaffected
55) When operating with conventional screw tugs, what is the function of the 'Gob' or 'Gog' rope?
56) In the diagram, B represents the start of a turning circle of a power driven ship in deep water with 20
degrees starboard rudder.If the ship was in shallow water, the turning circle with the same rudder angle
would be...
The sinkage and change of trim caused when the ship is proceeding with a small
underkeel clearance
58) Over what length of time should a diesel powered vessel be slowed down from full sea-speed to
manoeuvring speed?
10 minutes.
20 minutes.
1 hour.
4 hours.
59) Who is responsible for the numbers and use of tugs during mooring?
The pilot.
The master.
The agent.
60) You will turn your vessel in a narrow canal by use of two tugs with same power. The wind varies in the
range moderate/strong. Where/how to use the tugs?
61) Your vessel is to turn in a narrow canal by use of one tug (turn to port with the bow). In which position
and howwould you use the tug? (Vessels engine will be used as well).
Make the tug fast aft for pulling.
62) Your vessel is to unmoor. Two tugs will assist at the unmooring. Which position and how do you want
to use the tugs?
Fast FWD and AFT in center lead to pull the vessel out from the jetty and make it in
position for voyage
Pushing on vessel's flat side to keep the vessel in position when unmooring
Make fast on ship's flat side to keepthe vessel in position when unmooring and pull vessel out
from the jetty.
Make fast the forward tug, and the aft tug stand by
63) Your vessel is going alongside. One tug will assist at the mooring. Which position and how do you
want to use the tug?
64) Your vessel is going alongside a pier. Two tugs will assist at the mooring. Which position and how do
you want to use the tugs?
Pushing on ship's flat side and make fast in the vessel for pulling if needed
Pushing on ship's flat side not made fast to be able to move in best position if needed
65) You will anchor a VLCC at a depth of 80 meters in open water with swell. How much chain will you
use?
11 shackles
6 shackles
8 shackles
3 shackles
66) A vessel towing with a total length of 1350 meters, expecting strong wind from starboard side. The
towing wire is connected 20 meters from towing vessels stern rail. What is to be done?
Secure the wire all way aft, to prevent wire moving out of center
No need to do anything
68) A vessel towing with a total length of 1200 meters. The vessel in tow is 200 meters with a draught of
12,5 meters. Towing vessel length is 45 meters and draught 6 meters forward and 7,5 meters aft. What
draught do you expect the maximum draught of towing to be?
50 metres
20 metres
100 metres
12,5 metres
69) You are berthed with a steady offshore beam wind of 30 knots. This wind suddenly increases to 60
knots. When this happens , the force driving the vessel off-berth will be:
Quadrupled
Tripled
Doubled
Quintipled
70) Your vessel is berthed at a seaberth with an underkeel clearance of 5 times the draft and a cross or
beam current of 1 knot is acting on you with force of, let us say, 50 tons. You move to another shallower
berth with your draft exactly the same as before and with exactly the same beam current of 1 knot acting
on you. However your underkeel clearance here is only 0.5 times the draft. If the current was exerting a
force of 50 tons on you before, how much force will it exert now?
150 tons
Remain at 50 tons
25 tons
75 tons
71) Two lines sent out and pretensioned equallyhave the same length, same breaking strength and same
directional load. However, one is made of wire (which has a full load elastic elongation of about 1,5 % of
its length) and the other made of nylon (which has a full load elongation of about 30 % of its length). If a
sudden gust of wind increase the load on the lines, this increased load will be shared as follows:
Wire takes 45 % of the extra load. Rope takes 55 % of the extra load
Wire takes 55 % of the extra load. Rope takes 45 % of the extra load
Wire takes 95 % of the extra load. Rope takes 5 % of the extra load
72) Two synthetic fibre lines of the same size and material are run out and pretensioned at the berth.
However one line (line A) is secured to a shore bollard twice as far as the other line (line B). If a sudden
increase in wind now causes an extra load to come on the lines, the extra load will be shared by the lines
as follows:
A will take 1/3 of the extra load. B will take 2/3 of the extra load
A will take 1/2 of the extra load.B will take 1/2 of the extra load
A will take 1/4 of the extra load.B will take the 3/4 of the extra load
A will take 3/4 of the extra load.B will take 1/4 of the extra load
73) It is important that the brake holding capacity of a self stowing winch drum should not exceed the
breaking strength of the wire or rope wound onto it. A certain percentage of extra strength is therefore
recommended for the wire or rope over the brake holding capacity of the winch. So, for a winch of brake
holding capacity of 60 Tons you would order a wire of breaking strength:
80 Tons
75 Tons
61 Tons
100 Tons
A decrease in strength of 20 %
An increase in strength of 20 %
75) If you are required to splice an eye on a mooring wire (using the recommended 5 full tucks and 2 half
tucks) the effective breaking strength of the wire will now be affected by the splice, and you would expect:
A reduction in strength of 10 % to 15 %
A reduction in strength of 30 % to 40 %
A reduction in strength of 1% to 5%.
No reduction in strength
Too fast
Too slow
To be sufficient
77) Your ship is operating with a right handed propeller. Which angle of approach is most favourable?No
wind or current.
No.2
No. 1
No. 3
78) Your ship is operating with a right handed propeller. Before coming astern, how should you apply the
rudder?
As with no. 2
As with no. 1
As with no. 3
79) Your ship is operating with a right handed propeller and no thrusters. What can you do to control your
ship in the situation shown?
The bows of the ships will be pushed away from each other
81) You are about to pass another ship in a close situation. What can happen in this situation?
The bow of your ship will be sucked towards the stern of the other ship
82) You are on ship A. What would you do before meeting ship B?
Increase speed to full ahead, 13 knots
Stop the engine before meeting, and apply engine during meeting
83) You are performing an overtaking manoeuvre in confined waters. What should you watch out for?
The bow may be sucked against, and the stern may be pushed away from the other ship
as you pass
Give starboard rudder in order to balance the force of the bank effect and rudder effect
Increase in draft to the point on your ship which is closest to the bottom
Decreased velocity and increased water pressure around the ship's hull
The bow and stern wave make the ship sink lower in the water
89) You are sailing in shallow water, with 15% Under Keel Clearance. How will the stopping distance be,
compared to deep water?
Longer
Shorter
90) You are sailing in shallow water, with 15% Under Keel Clearance. Turning the ship around, what
space do you need compared to deep water?
Need less space than normal
The turning diameter of your ship is the same for all water depths
91) You are sailing in shallow water, with 15% Under Keel Clearance. With full RPM, what will your speed
be compared to deep water?
Slower
Faster
92) You are sailing in shallow water, with 15% Under Keel Clearance. Coming full astern from full ahead,
how will your course change be compared to deep water?
93) How will the ship behave if you have a 'black out' in the situation sketched below?
She will turn to port and the speed will drop gradually
She will continue on course and the speed will slowly drop
She will turn to starboard and the speed will slowly drop
94) Your ship is going astern right-handed propeller as sketched below. How is the ship most likely to
react?
95) You are in confined waters. Is there any danger in the situation sketched below if you should loose
engine power?
Your ship will loose headway, but there should be no immediate danger
She will drift to port, but rather slowly as you are loaded
Your ship will sheer to starboard rather quickly with the possible consequence of
grounding
96) Your ship is drifting in open sea with temporary engine malfunction. You are equipped with excellent
navigation equipment. What should you do in this situation?
Use the opportunity to plot direction and rate of drift for later use
97) You are drifting in open sea with a loaded VLCC, and you observe that the drift is SSE. Will the drift
direction be the same for ballast condition?
98) You are drifting with a loaded VLCC in open sea. You have observed the direction and rate of drift.
Can you do anything to change the direction and rate of drift?
We can trim the ship by stern as much as possible. This will most likely change the
direction and rate of drift.
99) Why is it important to determine how your ship is drifting in various conditions?
To determine if there is any danger of grounding or colliding with objects during drifting
To save fuel for the owner by 'sailing' the ship whenever possible
To determine how many hours you have at your disposal before you need to call for assistance
100) You are steaming off a coast when they call from the bridge and tell you that the engine has
stopped. They need a couple of hours to fix it, what will you do?
Call the Chief Engineer and tell him to hurry up
As soon as possible determine how the ship is drifting to establish if there is any danger
101) A ship is not turning around the center of gravity, but another point. What is the point called?
Point of no return
Point of radius
Pivot point
Point of turning
102) A ship is turning around a point called the 'pivot point'. What is the position of this invisible point
when the ship is 'dead' in the water?
About same position as the center of gravity
103) Where do you think the 'pivot point' is located when your ship is going full speed ahead? No wind,
current.
Amidships
104) Your ship is going full astern and making sternway. Where will the 'pivot point' be located? No wind,
current.
At 1/6 of the ship's length from the stern
Somewhere aft of the center of gravity, but it is impossible to pin-point the exact location
105) Your ship is going full ahead as you start to slow down. Where is the position of the 'pivot point'
now? No wind, current.
The point on the ship where the sideways motion forward is at maximum
The point where the sideways motion of the ship`s centreline is zero.
107) The ship is in a sharp turn and the log shows sideways motion to port both forward and aft. Where
is the 'pivot point' located?
At 1/6 of the ship's length aft of the bow, but in the center line
Aft of amidships
108) Your diagram shows that you will need 2000m to stop your ship from full ahead in deep water. What
will the stopping distance be in shallow water?
Longer
Shorter
No change
About 1500m
109) Your ship's initial speed is half ahead and your engine is put full astern. How will the stopping
distance be compared to full speed?
110) Your ship is equipped with a right-handed propeller. As you go full astern from full ahead, the ship is
sheering to starboard. Is there anything you can do to reduce the change in heading?
Put the rudder hard to starboard to reduce the water flow to the right side of the propeller
Put the rudder hard to port to reduce the water flow to the left side of the propeller
111) What will the stopping distance of your ship be when proceeding with 8 knots and reversing to full
astern?
1500m
5 ship lengths
The sea-trial tests may tell me, or else I can do a test myself to find aut
112) You want to stop your ship as quickly as possible without too much change in the heading. What can
you do to achieve this?
Use the rudder hard over both sides while reducing engine power, so-called 'high
frequency rudder cycling'.
113) You are on a VLCC and are approaching shallow water with Under Keel Clearance of 15%. What
speed should you have when entering and when should you slow down?
115) Do you think a ship's trim has any influence on steering abilities?
No, the ship will have the same steering ability unaffected by trim.
116) Overshoot' is an expression we use when talking about a ship's steering ability. What is the best way
to determine how the 'overshoot' is on your ship?
Do a standing turn.
117) When a conventional rudder is put hard over it creates a lift force and a drag force. When the ship
has started to turn, how much lift forcedo you think remains if the rudder-angle is decreased to 20
degreesfrom hard over position (35 degrees)?
About 10 %.
About 30 %.
About 50 %.
About 80 %.
118) Do you think there is any reduction in the rudder lift force if the propeller is stopped?
119) What is the correct way in approaching the SPM, taking the prevailing wind, current and waves into
consideration?
As in example 3
As in example 4
As in example 2
As in example 1
120) You are on a loaded VLCC in shallow water. Do you think it's necessary to keep high speed on the
ship in order for her to steer well?
No, VLCC's usually steer better in shallow water on low speed than other ships.
No, it is best to reduce to half ahead for the ship to steer well.
121) Your ship is making sternway about 1,5 knots. Your rudder is hard to starboard. Will this have any
effect on the ship`s behaviour?
No, the rudder will have no effect when the ship is making sternway, it should be in midship
position when going astern
122) The maximum rudder angle on your ship is 35 degrees. Do you think this is the angle that the rudder
is most effective?
No, the most effective rudder angle is about 25 to 30 degrees. This is because the rudder
is 'stalling' at 35 degrees angle
123) The rudder is hard over, full ahead in shallow water.How much lift force remains when the engine is
stopped?
About 80%
About 5%
About 10%
About 50%
124) When connecting a tugboat, what speed do you think is best for your vessel to maintain during this
operation?
125) Your ship has right handed propeller and is on half ahead when you put her full astern to stop her.
Do you think the rudder will have any effect while the ship is making headway?
No, the rudder should always be amidship when the propeller is going astern
Yes, by putting the rudder hard to port the ship will go to port, even if the propeller is going astern
Yes, by putting the rudder hard stb.it will shield waterflow to the stb.side of the propeller
and vice versa to port. This will effect turning of the ship.
126) Which of the alternative methods of using a tug when escorting your ship through narrow waters do
you think is the most effective in case you loose steering power?
The tug`s bow against my stern, made fast with lines. By moving the tug to either side of
my stern, this will help to steer the ship (figure 4)
127) A tug is connected in a line at your bow. Will the bollard pull be the same at any speed?
No, when the speed exceeds 5 knots we have not much help in a tug
128) Consider the situation sketched below. How will you distribute the power of the tugs when
you want to move the ship sideways without any yaw?
Full power on the forward tug, the stern tug should hold back
Full power on the forward tug, reduce on the aft tug while checking the gyro
129) Consider the situation sketched below. How will you distribute the power of the tugs when
you want to move the ship sideways without any yaw?
Full power on the aft tug, reduce on the forward while checking the gyro
Full power on the forward tug, the stern tug should hold back
130) Consider the situation sketched below. How will you distribute the power of the tugs when you want
to move the ship sideways without any yaw?
Equal power on both tugs while checking the gyro
Full power on the forward tug, the stern tug should hold back
131) Consider the situation sketched below.What can happen if the tugmaster is not careful?
Full power on the forward tug, the stern tug should hold back
The tug may fall back and have difficulties in catching up with you again
The tug may be sucked into your stern with danger of striking the propeller
132) You are in a 360 degrees turn with engine full ahead. If you reduce speed during the turn, do you
think there will be a change in turning diameter?
No, the turning diameter will not change if I reduce speed
No, the turning diameter will only change if Ireduce rudder angle
133) Consider the situation sketched below. What can happen if the tugmaster is not careful?
The tug may be pushed away from the ship and thus unable to assist your vessel
The tugmaster may loose control and ram your bow with possible damage to your ship
The tug may be turned across your bow with the danger of being turned over
Cargoliner
Sinkage is the extra draft a vessel obtains when she is comparatively heavily loaded both ends
Sinkage is the extra draft a vessel obtains when she is comparatively heavily loaded amidship
Sinkage is the change in draft a vessel obtains when moving through the water
Sinkage is the deepest draft a vessel obtains aft when moving through the water
136) You have made a turning circle at full speed in deep water. You are now going to make one with
initial speed, slow ahead. Do you think the diameter will differ from that of initial full ahead?
Yes, it will be a large difference in the turning diameter between full and slow ahead
The diameter will be the same whatever initial speed we have when starting the turn
Yes, the turning diameter will be the same for all dephts
138) You are going to leave a crowded anchorage and make a 180 degrees turn. Your ship has a right
handed propeller and you can turn either way. How can you make the turn using as little space as
possible?
Rudder hard to stb., full ahead. Rudder hard to port, full astern. Repeating this manoeuvre until
you have made the turn.
Rudder hard to port, full astern. After you gain some sternway, rudder hard to starboard
and full ahead
A small vessel overtaking a large vessel with little difference in speed between the two vessels
A large vessel overtaking a small vessel with a big difference in speed between the two vessels
A large vessel overtaking a small vessel with little difference in speed between the two
vessels
A small vessel overtaking a large vessel with a big difference in speed between the two vessels
141) You are the master onboard at VLCC of 280.000tdw, and have received a telex from the Cargo
Terminal asking if your SPM-moorings are according to the OCIMF standard.What fittings must you have
to comply?
Two tongue-type/hinged bowstoppers with one centre closed fairlead. Capacity 200 tons.
One Smith type bracket with centre bow fairlead. Capacity 150 tons
Two tongue-type/hinged bowstoppers with separate closed fairleads. Capacity 200 tons
One tongue-type/hinged bowstopper withcentre bow closed fairlead. Capacity 200 tons
142) Experience has shown that the most successful method of double banking (when no tugs used) is:
With the larger vessel stopped and drifting in the water, fig.4
143) Whilst unmooring after a ship to ship transfer operation, experience shows that, for the
manoeuvring vessel, casting off the forward moorings first and letting the bow swing out before casting off
the final after moorings, and then steaming away is a satisfactory procedure. It is recommended however
that the angle of disengagement when steaming away should initially be kept at:
5grd.
2grd.
20grd.
60grd.
144) During a mooring operation whilst underway it is recommended that, with one ship
maintaining a constant course and speed, the other manoeuvres so that:
The manoeuvring vessel presents her port side to the constant direction vessel
The manoeuvring vessel presents her stbd side to the constant direction vessel
145) The rudder is hard over, full ahead in deep water. How much lift force remains when the engine is
stopped?
About 20%
About 50%
About 80%
About 5%
146) are there any restrictions for transit of the Suez canal?
The Suez Canal is a sea-level canal. There are beam and draft restrictions for very large
vessels
Pilotage is compulsory and accept full responsibility for any damage caused
148) When is the master required to be on the bridge during transit of the Suez Canal?
The master or this qualified representative must be on the bridge at all times
At all times
149) Are mooring boats required for vessels transitting the Suez Canal?
Mooring boats are required only for loaded tankers of more than 100 000dwt
Ships can use their own boats if they cannot safely lift hired boats, but boat crews must
be hired from shore
150) Searchlights must be provided for night navigation in the Suez Canal. Which of the listed
requirements are correct?
Only projectors hired from the Canal Mooring and Light Company are permitted
If vessels have their own projector, an extra fee will be levied on the vessel
Vessels with bulbous bow, LPG-and LNG-vessels must provide their own projector
151) Are there any restrictions regarding length, breadth or draft in the Panama Canal?
Transits are left to the masters discretion, but the canal authorities will assign turn number and
monitor traffic
Restrictions regarding length and breadth exists. Draft restrictions vary with seasonal
changes
There are no restrictions, but a pilot is required for the whole transit
152) Your vessel is transitting the Panama Canal. Which manning level is applicable?
Manning level as per statutory requirements +10% more to handle mooring equipment
A reduced crew is acceptable since the Panama Canal authorities are supplying transit crew
153) Your vessel is moving in Panama Canal waters. When must the master or his qualified
representative be on the bridge?
At all times
154) Your vessel is moving in Panama Canal waters. When must the master be on the bridge?
At all times
155) Your vessel is moving in Panama Canal waters. When must a regular engineer be on watch in the
engine room?
At all times
Not necessary to be in the engine room if the unmanned engine room status is practised and
alarms have been checked
156) Your vessel is moving in Panama Canal waters. When must the chief engineer remain on duty in the
engine room?
At all times
157) Your vessel is moving in Panama Canal waters. When must a crew man capable of and ready to
operate the anchors be on the forecastle?
He will be responsible for canal crew mooring gangs and use of locomotives during lock transits
159) Who is authorized to prescribe use of locomotives and canal deck-hands during transit of the
Panama Canal?
The pilot
The master
160) At what latest time shall doors, sidescuttles, gangway doors, cargo-and coaling ports and other
openings which are to be kept closed watertight at sea be closed at the start of the voyage?
Before leaving the pilot station
All ok!
162) A combined vessel (wet/dry) is equipped with 2 Gantry Cranes and certified to carry HC petroleum
products. Crane No.1 is dedicated for hose handling and crane No.2 has all functions interlocked when in
'Wet cargo Mode'. The vessel is at anchor having a cargo of naphtha onboard, Chief Eng. is requesting to
have one of the cranes prepared in order to take onboard spares. What will be the best crane to use?
Crane No.2 if spares are going to the engine room
Crane No.1
20m
28m
29,5m
22m
165) Which one of the following types of rope is the most dangerous to work with?
Manila
Polypropylene
Nylon
Steel wire
166) Your ship is equipped with 2 different types of grabs,small and large, with cubic capacities of 5m3
and 10m3 respectively. Maximum crane load for grab service is 16 tons including grab weight. You are
going to discharge a dry commodity having a stowage factor of 1,4 T/m3. What will be the suitable grab
for this operation?
Small
Any of them
Large
167) Your crane is designed for Grab Service with a hoisting load of 16 tons including grab weight. Grab
weight: 8 tons, Grab cubic: 10m3. You are going to discharge a cargo of dry minerals having a stowage
factor of 0,7-0,8 t/m3. What will be the maximum weight of the cargo you are allowed to have in each
grab?
8 tons
16 tons
7 tons
15 tons
168) When you join a new ship, haw are you informed about safety rules, alarmm instructions and your
own duties in case of an emergency?
By muster lists exhibited in conspicuous places
169) In a distress situation, how manytimes or for how long should the emergency alarm signal be
sounded?
Until all crew members and passengers have reported to their respective muster stations
3 times
3 minutes
Until the signal 'risk is over' or the order 'abandon ship' is given
170) Emergency instructions in appropriate languages shall be posted in passenger cabins. Which of the
given instructions do not have to be include according to present regulations? (SOLAS III/8)
Essential actions they must take in case of an emergency
171) Which one of the listed tasks do not necessarily have to be included in onboard training and
instruction of crew members? (SOLAS III/18.4-18.5)
Onboard training and instruction shallbe given in addition to regular abandon ship drills
Instructions may cover different parts of the lifesaving system, but all lifesaving appliances shall
be covered within two months after joining the ship
Training in use of lifesaving appliances shall be given as soon as possible, but not later than two
weeks after joining the ship
173) The vessel is going through the illustrated turning procedure. What is the name of this turning
procedure?
Scharnow Turn
Williamson Turn
Direct Turn
Evinrude Turn
174) The vessel is going through the illustrated turning procedure. What is the name of this turning
procedure?
Direct Turn
Evinrude Turn
Williamson Turn
Scharnow Turn
175) The vessel is going through the illustrated turning procedure. What is the name of this turning
procedure?
WilliamsonTurn
Evinrude Turn
Direct Turn
Scharnow Turn
176) Replies from life-saving stations or maritime rescue units to distress signals made. What is the
meaning of the signal?
In general: Positive (Specifically: Rocket line is held, tail block is made fast, haul away, etc)
177) Signals used by aircraft engaged in search and rescue operations to direct ships towards an
aircraft, ship or person in distress. What is the meaning of the signal?
Landing here is highly dangerous
178) Signals used by aircraft engaged in search and rescue operations to direct ships towards an aircraft,
ship or person in distress. What is the meaning of the signal?
179) What is the meaning of this signal performed by an aircraft to survivors on the surface?
Procedures performed by an aircraft as illustrated below.
The aircraft has to leave the survivors due to fuel shortage
180) All designated SAR aircraft and civil aircraft carry equipment operating on the international
aeronautical distress frequencies (amplitude modulation). The aeronautical distress frequencies are ?
181) What is the search pattern system called where 1 ship and 1 plane are involved?
SOLAS
Flight Cross
Coordinated Crab
Patterton
182) What is the search pattern system called using more than one ship?
Parallel System
Cross System
Circle System
Triangle System
R-Point
D-Point
S-Point
Zero-Point
184) Every inflatable liferaft, inflatable lifejacket and hydrostatic release units shall be serviced:
Every 18 months
Every 36 months
Every 12 months
Every 24 months
185) It is a sunny day with calm sea. You are standing on the bridge onboard a vessel doing 15kts (465
metres/min). You see a man falling overboard. How long time does it take to loose sight of the man if the
vessel continues speed and course?
10 minutes
17 minutes
33 minutes
186) You are duty officer on the bridge. An eye-witness is reporting man-overboard. Which of the
following actions are to be considered as the correct manoeuvre in this situation?
Direct Turn
Evinrude Turn
Williamson Turn
Scharnow Turn
187) You are standing on the bridge and are eye witness to a man falling over board. Which of the
following actions are to be considered as the correct manoeuvre in this situation?
Direct Turn
Williamson Turn
Scharnow Turn
Evinrude Turn
188) You are duty officer on the bridge. A person is reported missing. Which of the following actions are
to be considered as the correct manoeuvre in this situation?
Direct Turn
Evinrude Turn
Scharnow Turn
Williamson Turn
Square System
Single System
Lonely System
Sector System
190) A 6-men inflatable liferaft shall be carried as far forward as is reasonable and practicable. Where is
the best stowing position?
All forward on the forecastle and secured with the use of hydrostatic release device
Aft of the forecastle secured with the use of hydrostatic release device
191) There exists an unqualified obligation to assist persons in distress, but does the Master have an
obligation to assist in towing of a vessel?
Master has no obligations to assist in towing of a vessel in distress, but may do so when taken
necessary precautions in coordination with Chief Engineer and Company Claim Manager
192) The distress message is used when the vessel is threatened by a serious and imminent danger and
is in need of immediate assistance. What is the telegraphy and telephony distress message like?
FFF(Telegraphy)/RESCUE-RESCUE (Telephony)
193) What is the Morse Code Signal Letter used by a vessel in response to an aircraft is request for
assistance in a rescue operation?
Y
194) Which letter from the Morse code is used to signal a safe landing place (sound or light)?
195) What colour flare is used to signal a highly dangerous landing place?
Red
Blue
Orange
Yellow
196) Which letter from the Morse code is used to signal a highly dangerous landing place?
197) What is the colour of the smoke signal used by life-saving station or rescue units indicating that
distress signals are observed in daylight?
Yellow
Blue
Green
Orange
198) Who should be informed first when receiving a distress signal from an other ship/vessel?
AMVER
Associated Press
199) What sound signal shall be used on ship`s whistle when man-over-board?
An area of defined dimensions within which search and rescue services are provided
An area of defined dimension where an international organization is responsible for search and
rescue operations
201) You wish to carry out a test transmission on your radio equipment. What precautions should be
taken if any?
Test transmission should be carried out on artificial aerals and/or reduced power
121.5/406MHz
2182 kHz
121.5Khz
500Khz
203) Comunications in radio telephony what is the 'URGENCY CALL' which should be used to indicate
that you have a very urgent message to transmit concerning the safety of another vessel or person?
Mayday (3 times)
Securite (3 times)
Victor (3 times)
204) You have an important navigational or meteorological message to transmit. What call should
proceed this message when made on the radio telephone?
Securite (3 times)
Mayday (3 times)
Victor (3 times)
205) What is the meaning of this flag in the International code of signals?
You should stop your engines and watch for my signals
206) You are approaching a port when you see three flashing red lights in a vertical line at the
entrance.What does this indicate?
Port closed
207) In the international code of signals what does this flag mean?
I require assistance
209) Under GMDSS which VHF channel is used for Digital Selective Calling (DSC)?
Ch.06
Ch.13
Ch.70
Ch.16
210) Non distress calls on 2182 KHz and VHF channel 16 should not exceed:
One minute
Two minutes
Three minutes
Five minutes
I require a tow
212) You receive a distress alert on HF Radio. What should you do?
Acknowledge receipt
Wait three minutes and if no acknowledgement is heard from a coast station you should
relay the alert
I require a tug
G3221
L3221
L2330
L2320
215) Code signals concerning requests and general information on medical matters normally consist of:
Letter M plus two other letters
216) Which signal should you send to show that you have completed your morse code transmission?
Morse signal ED
Morse signal AR
Morse signal EE
217) When reasonable and practicable, how ofter shall rescue boats be launched with their assigned
crew aboard and manouvered in the water?
Every month
Every week
218) At least how ofter shall rescue boats (MOB) be launched with their assigned crew and manouvered
in the water?
Every three months
Every week
Every month
219) Which of the following requirements regarding life-buoys do not correspond to present regulations?
(SOLAS III/7.1)
At least one life-buoy on each side of the ship shall be fitted with a buoyant lifeline
Not less than half the total number of lifebuoys shall be provided with self-iginting lights
At least one lifebouy shall be placed within the vicinity of the stern
220) Which of the following requirements regarding the number of lifejackets provided do not correspond
to present regulations? (SOLAS III/7.2)
A number of lifejackets suitable for children equal to at least 10% of the number of passengers
onboard or a greater number as may be required to provide a lifejacket for each child
A sufficient number of lifejackets for use at remotely located survival craft station
A number of lifejackets equal to at least 10% of the total number of passengers and crew
to be placed in the vicinity of the muster stations
Every lifebuoy shall be constructed of inherently buoyant material or have sifficient air
compartment for buoyancy
Every lifebuoy shall, if being fitted with light or smoke signal, have a weight of not less than 4
kilos
222) How often shall each member of the crew participate in an 'abandon ship'-drill?
Once a year
Checking that passengers and crew are suitably dressed and lifejackets correctly donned
224) An alarm signal consisting of seven short blast followd by one prolonged blast is sounded by the
ship`s whistle and alarm bells. What are you to do?
Report on the bridge (deck crew) or engine room (engine crew) for further orders
225) Posters or signs shall be provided on or in the vicinity of survival craft and their launching controls.
Which of the following requirements do not have to be included according to present regulations?
(SOLAS III/9)
Illustrate the purpose of controls and the procedures of operating the appliance
226) Which one of the given requirements regarding manning and supervision of survival craft do not
carrespond to the present regulations? (SOLAS III/10)
Every motorized survival craft shall have a certificated engineer assigned
A deck officer or certificated person shall be placed in change of each survival craft to be used
There shall be a sufficient number of trained persons on board mustering and assisting untrained
persons
Every lifeboat required to carry radio telegraph installation shall have a person capable of
operating the equipment assigned
227) Which one of the given requirements regarding survival craft muster and embarcation arrangements
do not correspond with present regulations?(SOLAS III/10)
Muster and embarcation stations shall be readily accesible from accomodation and work areas
Where necessary, men shall be provided for holding the davit-launched craft against the shipside
for embarcation
228) Which one of the listed requirements regarding the stowage of a survival craft do not correspond
withpresent regulations? (SOLAS III/13.1)Each survival craft shall be stowed:
So that neither craft nor stowage arrangement interfere with the general operation of the
ship
In a state of continous readiness so that two crewmembers can prepare for embarcation and
launching in less than 5 minutes
In a secure and sheltered position and protected from damage by fire or explosion
229) Which one of the listed requirements regarding the stowage of lifeboats and liferafts do not
correspond to present regulations? (SOLAS II/13.3-13.6)
Liferafts shall be so stowed as to permit manual release from their securing arrangements
Davit-launched liferafts shall be stowed within reach of the lifting hooks unless adequate means
of transport is provided
230) Which one of the listed requirements regarding the stowage of rescue boats do not correspond to
present regulations? (SOLAS III/14
Rescue boats shall be stowed so neither the rescue boat nor its launching arrangements will
interfere with any survival craft at any other launching station
Rescue boats shall be stowed in a state of continous readiness for launching in not more than 5
minutes
231) Which one of the listed requirements regarding the launching and recovery arrangements for
survival crafts do not correspond to present regulations? (SOLAS III/15)
Only one type of launching and recovery arrangements shall be used for similar survival
crafts on board the ship
Each lifeboat shall be provided with an appliance which is capable of launching and recovering
the lifeboat
Launching and recovery arrangements shall be such that the operator can observe the survival
craft during launching and, for lifeboats, during recovery
Means shall be available to prevent any discharge of water on to survival crafts during
abandonment
232) Which one of the listed requirements regarding the launching and recovery arrangements for rescue
boats do not correspond to present regulations? (SOLAS III/16)
Embarcation and launching arrangements shall be such that the rescue boat can be boarded and
launched in the shortest possible time
Rapid recovery shall be possible with the boats full compliment of persons and equipment
233) How often are abandon ship drill and fire drill required to be held on passenger ships, according to
SOLAS?
Weekly
Once a month
234) How often should an inflatable liferaft be serviced at an approved service station?
Every 24 months
Every 6 months
Every 5 years
Every 12 months
235) How is the painter attached to the lifeboat released once the boat is waterborne and ready to leave?
The painter will automatically part by the weak when the boat goes astern to clear the ship
236) How much liferaft capacity should be provided on a conventional cargo ship of more than 85 meters
in length?
100% of the ships complement on each side
237) During helicopter evacuation of an injured man, what course should the ship steer?
With the wind fine on the bow opposite to the helicopter operating area
With the wind astern so that the effect of the wind is reduced as much as possible
238) If conditions permit, which is the best way to board a liferaft which is floating close to the ship?
Wearing a lifejacket, jump into the water close to the raft and then swim to it
Jump onto the raft itself
Jump into the water close to the raft, without a lifejacket, as this will make it easier to swim and
board the liferaft
Use a rope ladder close to the raft to climb down and board
239) How many 'thermal protective aids' are required to be carried on vessels with open lifeboats?
Each lifeboat should carry the same number of thermal protective aids as the number of persons
it is designed to carry
They are not required, providing the boat has a canvas canopy which can be rigged in cold
weather
10 in each lifeboat
One for each person on board who is not provided with an immersion sui
240) Which of the following items do not necessarily have to be included in an abandon ship drill?
(SOLAS III/18.3.4)
241) Which one of the listed requirements regarding abandon ship drills do not correspond to present
regulations? (SOLAS III/18.3.5-18.3.7)
Different lifeboats shall, as far as practicable, be lowered at successive drills
Each lifeboat shall be launched with its assigned crew, and manouvered in the water at least
once every three months during an abandon ship drill
On ship on short international vayages, each lifeboat shall be launched and manouvered
in the water at least every six months
242) Which one of the listed requirements regarding lifejackets do not correspond to present regulations?
(SOLAS III/32)A lifejacket shall be so constructed that:
It is comfortable to wear
Is capable of being worn inside-out, or as far as possible can not be incorrectly donned
It allows the wearer to jump from any height without injury and without damaging the
lifejacket
243) How much water would you allow per person as officer in charge of the lifeboat, following an
abandon ship operation?
Nothing for the first 24 hours, then 1/2 litre per day (more in the tropics)
1/2 litre immediately, followed by 1/4 litre per day (more in the tropics)
Nothing for the first 48 hours, then 1/4 litre per day (more in the tropics)
Nothing for the first 24 hours, then 1/4 litre per day (more in thetropics)
244) How much water per person is provided in a lifeboat not equiped with a desalting apparatus?
3 litre
5 litre
2 litre
1,5 litre
245) How much water per person is provided in a lifeboat not equiped with a desalting apparatus?
1,5 litre
5 litre
2 litre
3 litre
246) Which of the following actions should be done before throwing this type of inflatable liferaft over the
side?
Check that the painter is made fast to a secure point and that the sea below is clear
Inflate it on deck and then launch it if clear below
Take the top off the container to enable raft to inflate once in the water. If all clear, throw raft over
side
Disconnect the painter and launch it, checking that all is clear below
249) How many Radar Transponders (SART) are required to be carried onboard a ship for use in survival
crafts?
One in each lifeboat
2 pieces for ships of 500 GRT and upwards and all passager ships
250) What is the minimum number of channels required for the portable two-way VHF`s for survival
craft?
Channel 16 only
Channels 16&12
Channels 6,12&16
251) During a helicopter evacuation, the helicopter lowers his winch wire to the deck. Which of the
following should NOT be done with the winch wire?
252) How many rescue boats should be provided on passenger ships of 500 gross tons and above?
One up to 2000 gross tons, then two rescue boats
Two
One
253) What equipment is provided in a liferaft to help you keep warm in cold weather?
At least 10% of the rafts complement with a minimum of 2 thermal protective aids are provided
Thermal protective aids for each person the floor of the raft has a second layer which can be
inflated to
Help insulation, in addition to the thermal protective aids (10% of complement, minimum
2)
The floor of the raft has a second layer which can be inflated to give additional insulation from the
cold water
254) What is the purpose of the 'Bowsing tackle' (block and tackle) supplied at each end of the lifeboat?
It is designed to pull the boat alongside the embarkation deck after the tricing pennents have
been released
It is a general purpose tackle to be used in any type of emergency
It enables the boat to be secured to the embarkation deck so that the wire falls can be released
for changing or end for ending
It keeps the boat alongside the embarkation deck so that the tricing pennents can be
released
255) An enclosed lifeboat is fitted with a self-contained air support system. With the engine running, what
is the minimum period of time the air should remain safe and breathable?
10 minutes
5 minutes
20 minutes
30 minutes
256) During search and rescue operations an aircraft crosses the wake of your vessel close astern at low
altitude. What does it indicate, if the aircraft rocks its wings, opens and closes the throttle or changes the
propeller pitch?
257) What signal, if any, is specified in SOLAS as the 'Abandon ship' signal?
Seven short blasts followed by one long blast
The 'Abandon ship' signal is not specified, only the general emergency alarm signal is
stated
258) Passenger ships have a normal requirement of 1 lifejacket per person +10% for children. In addition
to this, how many lifejackets have to be provided on deck or at the muster stations?
15% extra
25% extra
5% extra
10% extra
259) Referring to the SOLAS convention, how often should a crew member on a cargo ship participate in
one abandon ship drill and one fire drill?
Monthly
Weekly
260) When cross-flooding arrangements to correct unsymmetrical flooding and excessive heel angels in
damaged condition are installed in passenger ships, what is the maximum time allowed for equalization?
15 minutes
10 minutes
20 minutes
30 minutes
261) Which international organization is preparing conventions and rules for seafaring nations?
262) How ofter shall drills for the operation of watertight doors, side scuttles, valves and closing
mechanism of scuppers, ash-chutes and rubbish chutes take place in passenger ships?
Weekly
Daily
Every month
Every person other than the Captain and the members of the crew or other persons
employed or engaged onboard the ship in the business of that ship
Everyone who travels with a passenger ship
266) The training manual shall contain instructions and information in easily understood terms and
illustrated wherever possible. Which of the following objects do not have to be explained in detail in the
manual according to present regulations?
Boarding, launching and clearing of the survival crafts and rescue boats
267) The training manual shall contain instructions and information in easily understood terms and
illustrated wherever possible. Which of the following objects do not have to be explained in detail in the
manual according to present regulations?
Use of breathing apparatus
268) Instructions for onboard maintenance of life-saving applainces shall be easily understood and
illustrated wherever possible. Which of the following items do not necessarily have to be included in the
instructions according to present regulations?
269) The muster list shall specify details of general alarm signal and also actions to be taken by crew and
passengers when the alarm is sounded. Which of the following actions do not necessarily have to be
included in the muster list? The muster list shall:
Be prepared and approved by the Administration before the ship proceeds to sea
Specify which officers are assigned to ensure that life-saving and fire-fighting appliances are
maintained in good condition
270) Which of the following types/sizes of vessels in international trade do not have to be fitted with a
radiotelephone station?
271) Each ship fitted with a radiotelephone station according to the regulations shall listen on the distress
frequency during navigation. For how many hours a day according to the regulations?
All pets that will most likely not be able to enter the boat by themselves
274) On every ship at least three two-way radiotephone apparatus shall be provided for communication
between survival craft and survival craft-ship-rescue boat. These apparatus shall fulfill certain
requirements. Which of the following requirements do not correspond to present regulations? (SOLAS
III/6.2.2 and IV/14-3) The two-way radiotelephone apparatus shall:
Be operated in the VHF-band and have the frequency 156.8 MHz (channel 16) included
275) Ce se urmărește atunci când se realizează a schiță a sondajelor în jurul unei nave eșuate?
Stabilirea naturii fundului, direcția cea mai favorabilă pentru ieșire și posibilitățile de lansare la
apă a mijloacelor de salvare
Stabilirea adâncimii apei, gradul de avariere a corpului navei, posibilități de folosire a ancorelor
proprii
Stabilirea naturii fundului, dacă elicea este liberă, direcția cea mai convenabilă pentru
ieșire, locul unde nava este în contact cu fundul apei
Stabilirea dacă se poate folosi elicea, locul unde nava este în contact cu fundul apei, modificarea
asietei navei
276) Ce manevră se recomandă în cazul unei eșuări iminente pentru a reduce impactul cu fundul apei?
Stoparea mașinii și punerea cârmei într-un bord până la întoarcerea navei cu bordul spre locul de
eșuare
Stoparea mașinii și punerea cârmei într-un bord, până la întoarcerea navei cu pupa spre locul de
eșuare
278) Între două traverse ale scării de pilot nu trebuie să fie mai mult de:
7 trepte
9 trepte
10 trepte
Nu are importanță
279) Scara de pilot trebuie să fie instalată astfel ca pilotul să nu urce mai mult de
8m
9m
10 m
10 trepte
280) Manevra navei la ambarcarea /debarcarea pilotului pe timp de noapte, presupune executarea
următoarelor activități:
281) Următoarele activități sunt obligatorii pentru executarea manevrei de ambarcare/debarcare pilot:
Se menține nava din cârmă și mașini cu prova în vânt pentru a ușura manevra de acostare a
pilotinei
Se stabilește bordul de sub vânt și curent pentru acostarea pilotinei, se pregătesc baloane
de acostare și parâmele de legătură ce trebuie date la pilotină
282) În timpul navigației prin zone cu adâncimi mici se va ține cont de faptul că:
Efectul cârmei este mai mic, nava guvernează mai greu, iar viteza se reduce cu 20 – 25%
La apariția unei diferențe mari de adâncime, nava va abate brusc cu prova spre adâncimea mai
mică
Zonele de navigație cu adâncimi mici nu sunt considerate dificile pentru manevra navei
Nava formează valuri mari numai la prova, proporțional cu viteza navei, mărind rezistența la
înaintare cu 50%
Nava formează valuri mari la prova și la pupa, proporțional cu viteza navei, mărind
rezistența laînaintare cu 25 – 30%
Nava formează valuri mari numai la pupa, care vor reduce înaintarea, proporțional cu viteza
navei
Distanța la travers între navele care se depășesc, să nu fie mai mică de 3 lățimi ale navei
care depășește, pentru evitarea efectului de sucțiune
Să navige la cel mult 2 lățimi de navă, de marginea dreapta a șenalului, pentru a evita efectul de
sucțiune
285) La navigația prin scheme de separare a traficului, navele trebuie să manevreze astfel:
286) Conducerea navei prin zone înguste și cu adâncimi mici se efectuează respectându-se următoarele
măsuri de siguranță a navigației
Evitarea tendinței navei de a se îndrepta cu prova spre zonele cu adâncimi mici, datorită efectului
de sucțiune;
Se va circula cu viteză suficient de mare pentru a degaja cât mai repede zona respectivă de
navigație
Se utilizează hărți la scară mare/planuri, iar trasarea drumului se face ținând cont de
girația navei
Prin mărirea corespunzătoare a vitezei se vor forma valuri de însoțire ce vor determina
modificarea asietei navei (apupare), ceea ce va determina creșterea calităților manevriere ale
navei
287) Pentru executarea navigației în siguranțăpe vreme rea vor fi luați în considerare următorii factori
Asigura un bord liber minim necesar, pentru a reduce astfel suprafața velică
Umple toate tancurile de apă și balast, pentru a avea un centru de greutate cât mai coborât
289) Pentru a se evita situațiile periculoase, atunci când nava trebuie să întoarcă la drum opus în vânt și
val, manevra se execută astfel
Se mărește viteza pe cât posibil ( pentru a trece cât mai repede prin poziția cu valul din
travers), după care seîncepe girația
Se mărește viteza pe cât posibil, schimbarea de drum făcându-se cu cârma banda, pentru
evitarea intrării navei în sincronism
Schimbarea de drum se va face cu unghi mare de cârmă, indiferent de viteza navei, girația
făcându-se cu atenție
290) Pentru a se evita situațiile periculoase, atunci când nava manevrează cu valul și vântul din pupa,
pentru a întoarce la drum opus, se procedează astfel
291) Tangajul navei depinde de raportul dintre lungimea navei (L) și lungimea de undă a valului (?),
situația cea mai nefavorabilă fiind atunci când:
L = ?, nava se poate afla când cu prova și pupa pe câte un val, când cu centrul pe coama
valului iar prova și pupa suspendate
Indiferent de raportul dintre L și?, tangajul cel mai periculos este cu valul din prova, deoarece
nava primește lovituri puternice din prova și ambarcă multă apă pe punte
292) Manevra de apropiere a navei de omul căzut în apă se execută:
Din inerție, cu mașina stopată, astfel ca omul să fie lăsat în vântul navei
Din inerție, cu pupa astfel ca omul să poată fi recuperat mai ușor din apă
Din inerție, cu mașina stopată, astfel ca omul să fie lăsat sub vântul navei
Întotdeauna este periculoasă apropierea navei de omul din apă și de aceea se va folosi o barcă
pentrurecuperarea acestuia
293) Algoritmul executării manevrei de om la apă folosind curba lui WILLIAMSON este următorul:
După ce s-a executat o întoarcere de 60° cu cârma banda în bordul în care a căzut omul,
se orientează cârma banda în bordul opus pentru a se ajunge la drum inițial inversat
Se execută o întoarcere de 60° în oricare din cele două borduri, după care se orientează cârma
banda în bordul opus pentru a se ajunge la drumul inițial inversat
Se pune cârma banda în bordul în care s-a produs evenimentul și după o întoarcere de 250° față
de drumul inițial se aduce cârma la zero și se stopează mașina
Se execută o girație completă în bordul în care a căzut omul și acesta trebuie să se afle în prova
navei la terminarea manevrei
294) Algoritmul executării manevrei de om la apă folosind curba lui SCHRANOW este următorul:
Se execută o girație completă în oricare dintre borduri și omul trebuie să se găsească în punctul
de începere a manevrei
Se pune cârma bandă în oricare dintre borduri și după o întoarcere la drumul de salvare
calculat : Ds = Di + 180° ± 60°, se va naviga pe acest drum pentru găsirea omului din apă
Se pune cârma bandă în oricare dintre borduri, necunoscându-se momentul când a căzut omul
în apă și după o întoarcere de 180° se va executa căutarea
Se pune cârma bandă în bordul în care se presupune că a căzut omul și se execută o întoarcere
la Di ± 60°
295) În cadrul activităților executate pentru recuperarea omului căzut în apă se apasă butonul „Man over
board” al GPS-ului, în următorul scop:
GPS-ul va indica continuu numai distanța până la locul accidentului, permițând astfel reglarea
vitezei pentru a putea opri nava lângă omul din apă
GPS-ul va indica continuu numai relevmentul la locul accidentului, permițând astfel cunoașterea
în orice moment a drumului navei spre om
Pentru a ghida permanent deplasarea navei spre locul accidentului, indicând continuu
relevmentul și distanța
Pentru a indica celui care execută manevra de om la apă ce metodă să folosească, în funcție de
timpul scurs de la căderea omului în apă și până în momentul apăsării butonului
296) Pe timpul manevrei de om la apă pentru înștiințarea în RTF a celorlalte nave din zona apropiată
despre manevră:
Se lansează apelul și mesajul de primejdie: MAY DAY MAY DAY MAY DAY
297) Pentru executarea manevrei de om la apă prin girație simplă se va proceda astfel:
Se pune cârma bandă în bordul în care a căzut omul și după o întoarcere de 250° față de
drumul inițial, se aduce cârma la zero și se stopează mașina
Se pune cârma bandă în bordul în care a căzut omul și după o întoarcere de 360° față de drumul
inițial, se aduce cârma la zero și se stopează mașina
Se pune cârma bandă în bordul în care a căzut omul și după o întoarcere de 180° față de drumul
inițial, se aduce cârma la zero și se stopează mașina
Se pune cârma bandă în bordul în care a căzut omul și după o întoarcere de 310° față de drumul
inițial, se aduce cârma la zero și se stopează mașina
298) Conducerea navei în zona acoperită de o schemă de separare a traficului se face respectându-se
următoarele reguli:
Intrarea/ieșirea în scheme de separare se va face sub un unghi cât mai mare, pentru a scurta
durata manevrei
Navigația se desfășoară în direcția săgeților fluxului, intrare/ieșirea în culoar se face pe la
capetele acestuia evitându-setraversarea și ancorarea în interiorul acestora
Traversarea schemelor de separare a traficului se va face sub un unghi cât mai ascuțit, pentru a
se evita intersectările cu drumurile navelor aflate în marș în interiorul schemei
Navigația se desfășoară în direcția săgeților fluxului, cu viteză minimă de guvernare și cu atenție
sporită, pentru evitarea unor situații de foarte mare apropiere între navele aflate în trafic
299) În general coliziunea produce avarii la corpul navei care generează de cele mai multa ori găuri de
apă. Apa îmbarcată prin acestea poate provoca următoarele situații la bord, care va afecta stabilitatea
navei:
301) Concomitent cu lupta pentru menținerea vitalității navei în situații de coliziune, se vor executa manevre pentru
ca nava să fie menținută într-o alură care să limiteze pătrunderea apei astfel:
Închiderea tuturor porților etanșe și orientarea navei cu viteza cea mai mare spre cel mai apropiat port sau
loc de eșuare, pentru evitarea pericolului de răsturnare sau scufundare
Stoparea mașinii și menținerea navei în derivă pentru a se limita astfel viteza de pătrundere a apei în
interior
Manevrarea navei pentru ca gaura de apă să fie menținută sub vânt și valuri, redresarea navei prin
deplasare de greutăți și balastare/debalastare de tancuri de lichide, fărăa pune în pericol stabilitatea
navei, pentru ridicarea găurii de apă deasupra nivelului mării
Orientarea navei astfel încât flăcările incendiului și fumul să fie aduse sub vânt, fără a pune în
pericol bărcile de salvare și plutele de salvare
Orientarea navei cu pupa în vânt astfel ca flăcările și fumul să nu afecteze prea mult zona pupa unde se
află suprastructura
Transmiterea mesajului de ajutor de la caz la caz și pregătirea echipajului pentru abandonarea navei
Concomitent cu lupta de localizare și stingere a incendiului nava va fi manevrată pentru a se putea asigura
un bord sub vânt în vederea lansării la apă a mijloacelor de salvare colective, în caz de nevoie
303) Pe timpul manevrei navei prin zone cu ghețuri, la intrarea dintr-o zonă liberă într-o zonă cu sloiuri, se va ține
cont de următoarele aspecte:
Se va intra cu viteză suficient de mare care să permită spargerea gheții și învingerea rezistenței opusă la
înaintare de sloiurile plutitoare
Se va înainta cu minimum de viteză pentru evitarea șocurilor puternice suferite de corpul navei, manevrând
cu unghiuri mari de cârmă pentru ocolirea sloiurilor de gheață (ghețurile având partea imersată mult mai
mare decât cea emersată, 1/9)
Înainte de contactul cu gheața se va stopa de fiecare dată mașina, astfel ca impactul cu gheața să se facă
numai din inerție și aceasta destul de redusă
Se va reduce mult viteza pentru ca la contactul cu gheața să nu aibă de suferit corpul navei, iar
cârma va fi manevrată cu unghiuri mici și numai la marș înainte
304) Patrula Internațională a Ghețarilor detectează ghețurile și emite avize pentru navigatori, unde se transmit
următoarele date:
305) Pentru executarea manevrei de lansare la apă a ambarcațiunilor de salvare pe vreme rea este necesar ca:
Poziția navei pe timpul lansării să fie pe cât posibil cu vântul în bordul opus lansării
Lansarea să se execute rapid numai atunci când nava se află în zona valurilor cu înălțime mică
306) Pentru salvarea supraviețuitorilor cu elicopterul se vor folosi instalațiile acestuia având la capăt agățat de cârlig
307) În condițiile în care starea mării nu permite lansarea ambarcațiunilor de salvare, apropierea de supraviețuitorul
din apă cu nava se va executa ținând cont de direcția vântului astfel:
În vântul acestuia
Cu prova în vânt
Cu pupa în vânt
308) Pentru acordarea asistenței unei aeronave aflate în pericol de amerizare, nava trebuie să transmită pilotului
date despre
Posibilitățile de intervenție pentru acordarea asistenței de salvare și de către alte nave din zonă
309) Pentru acordarea asistenței direct cu nava, atunci când marea este foarte rea și nu permite lansarea bărcii,
nava salvatoare va trebui să fie la o distanță cât mai mică față de nava naufragiată, ținându-se cont de viteza cu care
derivează navele astfel:
Dacă nava salvatoare derivează mai încet decât nava naufragiată, se va manevra pentru a veni sub
vântul navei naufragiate, așteptând apropierea acesteia și având tot timpul mașinile pregătite pentru
a evita un eventual abordaj
Dacă nava salvatoare derivează mai repede decât nava naufragiată se va manevra pentru a veni sub vântul
navei naufragiate
Dacă nava salvatoare derivează mai încet decât nava naufragiată se va evita apropierea la o distanță mică
căutându-se o altă metodă de acordare a asistenței cu nava
Dacă nava salvatoare derivează mai încet decât nava naufragiată se va manevra pentru a veni în vântul
navei naufragiate, așteptând apropierea acesteia și având tot timpul mașinile pregătite pentru a evita un
eventual abordaj
310) Pentru acordarea asistenței direct cu nava, atunci când marea este foarte rea și nu permite lansarea bărcii,
nava salvatoare va trebui să fie la o distanță cât mai mică față de nava naufragiată, ținându-se cont de viteza cu care
derivează navele astfel:
Dacă nava salvatoare derivează mai încet decât nava avariată se va evita apropierea la o distanță mică
căutându-se o altă metodă de acordare a asistenței cu nava
Dacă nava salvatoare derivează mai încet decât nava avariată, se va manevrapentru a veni sub vântul
navei naufragiate așteptând derivarea către nava naufragiată și având tot timpul mașinile pregătite pentru a
evita un eventualabordaj
Dacă nava salvatoare derivează mai încet decât nava avariată, se va manevrapentru a veni în vântul
navei naufragiate așteptând derivarea către nava naufragiată și având tot timpul mașinile pregătite
pentru a evita un eventualabordaj
Dacă nava salvatoare derivează mai repede decât nava avariată se va manevra pentru a se veni sub vântul
navei avariate
311) Pe timpul cât nava se îndreaptă spre zona de recuperare a supraviețuitorilor este necesar să se facă
următoarele pregătiri la bord:
Să se monteze în afara bordului socare, plase de urcare, scări de pilot, scări de pisică,puse pe poziție și
gata de a fi folosite în ambele borduri pe toată lungimea navei în sectoarele cu bordul liber cel mai mare
Să balasteze nava pentru obținerea unui bord liber cât mai redus pentru a ușura ridicarea din apă a
supraviețuitorilor
Să modifice asieta navei prin aprovare sau să apupare pentru a ușura ridicarea din apă a supraviețuitorilor
O miscare a giratiei vantu;lui cu viteze din ce in ce mai mari pe masura ce se apropie spre ochiul ciclonului
Toate trei
313) Semicercul periculos se situeaza, in raport cu directia de deplasare a depresiunii tropicale, in emisfera sudica :
In partea dreapta
In partea stanga
In SE fata de traiectorie
314) Semicercul periculos se situeaza, in raport cu directia de deplasare a depresiunii tropicale, in emisfera nordica :
In partea dreapta
In partea stanga
315) Cand nava se afla in semicercul periculos vantul deriveaza nava catre :
Centrul ciclonului
Semicercul manevrabil
Semicercul manevrabil
Semicercul periculos
Centrul ciclonului
In urma ciclonului
317) In cazul in care se cunoste directia de deplasare a ciclonului tropical, semicercul manevrabil va fi determinat :
318) Cand o nava aflata in semicercul manevrabil poate tarasi mai repede zona de actiune a ciclonului ?
Cand nava tine o capa preventiva, iar vantul gireaza in sens retrograd
Cand nava tine o 'capa preventiva', iar vantul gireaza in sens direct
322) Mentinand nava stopata, vantul isi pastreaza directia, insa isi mareste viteza, barometrul indica o scadere a
presiunii :
Nava se afla pe traiectoria ciclonului sau in imediata apropiere a acestuia si anume in semicercul sau
posterior
Nava se afla pe traiectoria ciclonului sau in imediata apropiere a acestuia si anume in semicercul
sau anterior
323) Daca vantul isi mentine directia, marindu-si viteza, iar presiunea barometrica creste :
Nava se afla pe traiectoria ciclonului dar inapoia centrului ciclonului si anume in semicercul sau
posterior
Nava se afla pe traiectoria ciclonului, dar inaintea centrului acestuia si anume in semicercul sau anterior
324) Cand se stabileste relevmentul centrului ciclonului si semicerculin care se afla nava, in situatia cand nava se
afla langa vortex :
0 - 7 grade
0 - 10 grade
7 - 15 grade
15 - 20 grade
326) In emisfera nordica, cand nava se afla in semicercul periculos, aceasta trebuie sa mentina :
Vantul din pupa Tb
327) In emisfera sudica, cand nava se afla in semicercul periculos, aceasta trebuie sa mentina :
328) In emisfera nordica, cand nava se afla in semicercul manevrabil, aceasta trebuie sa mentina :
329) In emisfera sudica, cand nava se afla in semicercul manevrabil, aceasta trebuie sa mentina :
Cresterea temperaturii aerului, cresterea presiunii, intretinerea brizelor si musonilor, aparitia norilor Cumulus
Variatia anormala a presiunii, aparitia hulei, schimbarea directiei vantului, aparitia norilor Cirrus,
incetarea brizelor
Valuri de furtuna, cresterea presiunii, aparitia norilor Stratus, mentinerea directiei vantului
332) Care este documentul care trebuie prezentat santierului inainte de urcarea pe doc ?
Diagrama de stabilitate
Planul de forme
Planul de andocare
Comandantului navei
Comandantului docului
Directorului santierului
334) Dupa ce docul a dat sarmele de manevra la bordul navei ( la pv si la pp) si acestea au fost voltate, de manevra
si de siguranta navei va raspunde :
Comandantului navei
Echipajul navei
Comandantul docului
1-2m
1,5 - 3 m
337) Pentru micsorarea durateipozitiei critice de cand etamboul atinge primul bloc al calajului docului, pana cand
nava se sprijina cu toata chila pe calaj, cum trebuie sa fie asieta docului ?
Pe chila dreapta
O inclinare de 10 - 15 grade
Asieta indiferenta
Da
Nu
339) De ce unghiul dintre linia de baza a navei si planul puntii docului trebuie sa fie cat mai mic ?
Ca sa nu se incline nava
340) Ce trebuie sa se verifice la nava inainte de iesirea de pe doc ?
341) Pe timpul manevrei de intrare/iesire a navei de pe doc se poate folosi masina navei proprii ?
Da
Nu
342) Care este cel mai important element de care trebuie sa se tina cont la dezesuarea navei ?
Valurile
Natura fundului
Stancos
Argilos
Nisipos
Malos
O bula neagra
Un bicon
O lumina rosie
347) In cazul in care nava este in pericol iminent de scufundare, comandantul navei va alege pentru esuare un teren
Mentinut
Crescut
Micsorat
Nu are importanta
Mentinut
Crescut
Micsorat
Nu are importanta
350) Pescajele unei nave esuate cu prova pe mal trebuie inaintea inceperii operatiunii de dezesuare :
351) Cantitatea de marfa necesara a fi descarcata, pentru a aduce nava in stare de plutire se face dupa formula :
P = 100 ?T*t
P = 12 ?T*t
P = ?T*S
352) Este corecta legarea la ureche ( prova si pupa) a unui remorcher la o nava esuata ca jetul curentului de apa
respins de elicele remorcherului sa spele solul de langa bordul navei esuate ?
Da
Nu
353) Cum trebuie sa actioneze un remorcher salvator pentru a usura scoaterea navei de pe uscat ?
Remorcand nava alternativ intr-un bord si in altul pentru a-I face loc sa se degajeze mai usor inapoi
354) Cum trebuie voltata remorca la bordul navei esuate ?
De vinciul de ancora
De la centrul navei
La o distanta suficienta care sa-I permita remorcherului sa-si foloseasca puterea maxima de
tractiune
La circa 25 - 50 metri
La circa 50 - 75 metri
Vremea
Natura fundului
Cu nava stopata
Salvarea navei
Salvarea marfii
Prevenirea poluarii
362) Specificati care sunt factorii naturali care influenteaza manevra navei:
363) Specificati care sunt factorii tehnici care influenteaza manevra navei:
manevrabilitatea, comportarea navei fata de vant, oscilatiile navei, viteza, inertia, giratia;
380) Efectul carmei la mars inainte – nava merge inainte, carma in ax:
381) Efectul carmei la mars inainte – nava merge inainte, carma dreapta:
382) Efectul carmei la mars inainte – nava merge inainte, carma stanga:
prova gireaza la stanga, iar pupa abate spre dreapta;
383) Efectul carmei la mars inapoi – nava merge inapoi, carma in ax:
384) Efectul carmei la mars inapoi – nava merge inapoi, carma dreapta:
385) Efectul carmei la mars inapoi – nava merge inapoi, carma stanga:
386) Efecte combinate carma-elice – nava merge cu viteza inainte, carma zero, masina inainte:
387) Efecte combinate carma-elice – nava merge cu viteza inainte, carma dreapta, masina inainte:
388) Efecte combinate carma-elice – nava merge cu viteza inainte, carma stanga, masina inainte:
prova gireaza la stanga, pupa abate la dreapta;
389) Efecte combinate carma-elice – nava merge cu viteza inapoi, carma zero, masina inapoi:
390) Efecte combinate carma-elice – nava merge cu viteza inapoi, carma dreapta, masina inapoi:
391) Efecte combinate carma-elice – nava merge cu viteza inapoi, carma stanga, masina inapoi:
sub un unghi cat mai mic (20-30 grade), pentru o nava cu elice pas dreapta;
sub un unghi cat mai mic (10-20 grade), pentru o nava cu elice pas dreapta;
sub un unghi cat mai mic (10-20 grade), pentru o nava cu elice pas dreapta;
395) Acostarea cu pupa la cheu, prin intoarcere si fundarisirea ancorei la mars inapoi se face astfel:
funda ancora, stop masina, darea paramei de etambou, foarte incet inainte, stop masina;
funda ancora, foarte incet inapoi, darea mustatilor pupa, stop masina;
funda ancora, foarte incet inainte, darea paramei de etambou, foarte incet inainte, stop.
399) Apropierea de geamandura sau o alta nava este mai usoara, daca conditiile permit:
401) Manevra de plecare de la cheu a unei nave acostata cu bordul babord, elice pas dreapta:
402) Manevra de plecare de la cheu a unei nave acostata cu bordul tribord, elice pas dreapta:
403) Plecarea unei nave cu doua elice acostata cu babordul la cheu, pe timp bun:
404) Plecarea unei nave cu doua elice acostata cu tribordul la cheu, pe timp bun:
carma in bordul opus bordului ancorarii, se parcurge spatiul L/2, dupa care se da funda ancora;
carma in bordul ancorarii, se parcurge spatiul L/2, dupa care se da funda ancora;
30 grade;
60 grade;
180 grade.
o ancora si un spring;
doua ancore;
414) La ambosarea prin legarea unui spring la ancora fundarisita, gasa springului se aduce:
cu o nava ancorata;
cu o nava in mars.
416) La manevra de ambosare prin ancorare si legare la geamandura, la ancoraj se vine astfel:
SOLAS 74;
COLREG 72;
INCOTERMS.
la fiecare za de lant.
419) Documentul pe care pilotul il inmaneaza comandantului spre a-l semna se numeste:
Buletin meteo;
Buletin de pilotaj;
Buletin de manevra.
421) Scara de pilot combinata se cere a fi montata daca bordul navei masoara:
peste 6 metri;
peste 9 metri;
sub 9 metri.
din vant;
de sub vant;
nu conteaza bordul.
424) Manevra de remorcaj afecteaza calitatile manevriere ale navei, dupa cum urmeaza:
manevrabilitatea, inertia si oscilatiile navei;
costiera;
oceanica;
nelimitata.
432) Distanta optima de apropiere a remorcherului la travers de nava remorcata este de:
30-50m;
60-80m;
20-30m.
50-100m;
60-80m;
20-30m.
COLREG 72;
SOLAS 60;
MARPOL 73/78.
aceeasi.
Remorcherul prova se leaga in bord (la prova) si remorcherul pupa la nara de etambou.
Remorcherul prova se leaga in bord (la prova) si remorcherul pupa la nara de etambou.
Remorcherul prova se leaga in bord (la prova) si remorcherul pupa la nara de etambou.
449) La manevra de coborare de pe doc se observa infiltratii de apa la nava. Cum se actioneaza?
longitudinala si diametrala;
diametrala si transversala;
longitudinala si transversala.
Degajare libera
Lansare automata
Înlaturarea dispozitivului de siguranta si aruncarea plutei la apa
Un costum imblanit
Un costum de scafandru
O vopsea luminiscenta
O barca de urgenta
459) Numarul de aparate de emisie receptie VHF bicanal pentru o nava de pasageri sau nava de
transport marfuri mai mare sau egal de 500 TR este de:
Trei
Doua
460) Numarul transponderelor radar ce sunt prevazute pentru o nava de pasageri sau nava de transport
marfuri mai mare de 500 TR este:
Unu
Doua
Trei
461) Numarul de transpondere radar ce sunt necesare pe navele de transport mai mare sau egal cu 300
TR dar nu mai mare de 500 TR este:
Doua
Nici unul
Unu
121,5 MHz
243 MHz
406 MHz sau 406/121,5 MHz
Intr-un loc astfel incat sa poata fi rapid amplasate in orice ambarcatiune de salvare
Anunturi la bord
465) Numarul minim al rachetelor de semnalizare depozitate pa sau langa puntea de navigatie este:
Astfel incat sa poata fi imediat accesibili in ambele borduri ale navei si pe cat posibil pe
toate puntile deschise ce se extind pana la bordajul navei
0.5
0.75
Numele navei
469) Numarul minim al vestelor de salvare aflate la bordul navelor de transport marfuri va fi:
Egal cu numarul de persoane plus un numar suficient pentru personalul de cart si pentru
folosirea la posturile indepartate ale ambarcatiunilor de salvare
Se umfla partial
Se umfla total
La puntea barcilor
Pe comanda de navigatie
In careurile echipajului, pe comanda si in sala masini
Pe puntea barcilor
474) Coridoarele, scarile si iesirile ce conduc la posturile de adunare si de imbarcare vor fi marcate cu:
Pe puntea de comanda in lazi etanse pentru a putea fi usor verificat si ambarcat in caz de
urgenta
476) Eliberarea barcilor de salvare din dispozitivele de fixare trebuie sa se poata face:
Manual
Usor, rapid, automat
Manual si automat
10 metri
6 metri
4 metri
12 picioare
3 min
5 min
1 minut
Saptamanal
De 2 ori pe luna
Lunar
Saptamanal cu lansarea a minim o barca pe luna si cu manevrarea prin apa la cel putin 3
luni pentru fiecare barca
Jurnalul de bord
Toate
483) Mijloacele de protectie termica trebuie sa functioneze satisfacator pentru temperaturi ale aerului
intre:
Convectie
Evaporare
Stocare
Convectie si evaporare
485) Care este durata minima de emitere de fum cu debit uniform la plutirea in apa linistita pentru un
semnal combinat?
1 min
3 min
5 min
486) Care este inaltimea maxima de lansare la apa a unei plute normale incat atat pluta cat si
echipamentul ei sa poata fi folosite in conditii normale?
18 m
15 m
20 m
12 m
487) Care este inaltimea de la care se poate sari repetat in pluta de salvare de catre persoanele ce se
ambarca atat cu / cat si fara cort ridicat?
3m
2,5 m
6m
4,5 m
488) Care este viteza de remorcare in apa calma, pentru o pluta de salvare complet incarcata si
echipata?
2,5 Nd
3 Nd
3,5 Nd
4 Nd
489) Care este greutatea maxima totala a unei plute de salvare a containerului si echipamentului, care nu
se lanseaza cu un dispozitiv de lansare aprobat?
90 Kg
120 Kg
165 Kg
185 Kg
490) La ce interval de timp se face verificarea plutelor de salvare si echipamentului acestora in instalatiile
specializate autorizate de fabricant?
La 6 luni
Annual
La 18 luni
491) Care este materialul pirotehnic minim necesar pentru o pluta de salvare?
492) Cate kilocalorii trebuie sa asigure ratiile de hrana pentru fiecare persoana din pluta de salvare?
5000 Kcal
4000 Kcal
2800 Kcal
6000 Kcal
493) Care este cantitatea minima de apa pentru fiecare persoana din pluta de salvare?
1 litru
2 litri
2,5 litri
1,5 litri din care 0,5 litri poate fi inlocuit de un aparat de desalinizare
494) Care este numarul minim de mijloace de protectie termica ce trebuie sa se gaseasca in fiecare
pluta de salvare?
Pentru 20% din numarul de persoane pe care pluta este autorizata a le prelua
Pentru 15% din numarul de persoane pe care pluta este autorizata a le prelua
Pentru 10% din numarul de persoane pe care pluta este autorizata a le prelua
Nu sunt necesare
2m
3m
3,5 m
4m
496) Cate din compartimentele plutelor gonflabile pot fi avariate fara a diminua capacitatea plutei?
Un compartiment
497) O barca de salvare trebuie sa poata fi lansata la apa cand nava este in mars cu o viteza maxima de:
3 Nd
4 Nd
4,5 Nd
5 Nd
498) Inaltimea maxima de cadere libera in apa ce poate fi suportata de o barca de salvare complet
echipata si cu persoane la bord este de:
2,5 m
3,5 m
3m
4,5 m
499) Suprafetele pe care merg persoanele in barcile de salvare trebuiesc acoperite cu:
Vopsea
Podele de lemn
Gratare de lemn
Material antiderapant
Cu aprindere prinscanteie
Cu aburi
Electric
501) Care este temperatura minima si timpul necesar de start al motorului barcii de salvare?
502) Care este timpul minim de functionare a motorului cand barca de salvare nu se gaseste in apa?
2 min
3 min
5 min
10 min
503) Viteza minima de mars inainte pentru o barca de salvare cu motor complet incarcata cu numarul de
persoane prevazut si echipament complet si cu tot echipamentul auxiliar in functiune este de:
4 Nd
5 Nd
5,5 Nd
6 Nd
504) Sursa de lumina din interiorul barcii de salvare trebuie sa asigure iluminatul timp de:
6 ore
12 ore
18 ore
24 ore
505) Care este numarul minim de cangi ce trebuie sa existe intr-o barca de salvare?
Una
Doua
Depinde de capacitate
Niciuna
506) Care este numarul de topoare cu saula ce trebuie sa existe intr-o barca de salvare?
Un topor la prova
507) Care este cantitatea minima de apa ce trebuie sa existe pentru fiecare membru al barcii de salvare?
3 litri de fiecare persoana autorizata sa transporte din care 1 litru poate fi inlocuit de un
aparat de desalinizare
509) Numarul colacilor de salvare cu saula de 30 metrii pentru fiecare barca de salvare trebuie sa fie:
Unu
Doi
512) Numarul de aparate de lansare a bandulei la bordul unei nave trebuie sa fie de:
Doua
Trei
Patru
Instructiuni si informatii asupra mijloacelor de salvare din dotarea navei si cele mai bune
metode de supravietuire
Instalatie cu CO2
O instalatie de protectie la foc combinata, eficienta pentru a rezista timp indelungat la actiunea
focului
Au o lungime de minim 3,5 m sau maxim 8 m si pot transporta 5 persoane in pozitia sezut
si una lungita
In totalitate
Cu caracter permanent
Cu caracter temporar
24 luni
36 luni
30 luni
48 luni
Comunicatii de siguranta intre doua nave efectuate din locul din care se conduce in mod
normal o nava (puntea de navigatie)
Avize de navigatie
Avize de furtuna
Avize de gheata
Avize de navigatie si meteo, buletine meteo si alte mesaje urgente privind siguranta,
transmise navelor
523) Serviciul International NAVTEX este serviciul de transmitere coordonata si receptie automata a
informatiilor privind siguranta navigatiei maritime in sistemul:
524) Zona Maritima A1 este zona in care comunicatiile sunt acoperite de:
Cel putin o statie radiotelefonica de coasta VHF care sa asigure continu alertarea DSC
VHF
525) Zona Maritima A2 este zona in care comunicatiile sunt acoperite de cel putin:
526) Zona Maritima A3 este zona in care comunicatiile sunt acoperite de cel putin:
O statie radiotelefonica de coasta VHF cu alertare DSC si o statie de Medie frecventa
O statie radiotelefonica de coasta in Medie frecventa cu alertare DSC si o statie pentru unde
scurte cu alertare DSC
527) Cerintele SOLAS pentru nave in ceeace priveste transmiterea mesajelor de pericol de la nava la
coasta sunt:
Codul IMMS
Indicativul de apel, identitatea statiei, si cu alte coduri pentru operarea statiei radio
529) Comanda canalelor VHF trebuie sa fie asigurata din urmatoarele puncte ale puntii de navigatie:
In ambele borduri
In apropierea pozitiei de guvernare si cand este necesar de pe partile laterale ale puntii de
navigatie
Comunicatii nava-nava
VHF / CH.16
VHF / CH.70
VHF / CH.6
VHF / CH.13
Nava in pericol
Comunicatii nava-nava
Comunicatii nava-autoritati
Am scafandru la apa
Ambarc, debarc, transport marfuri periculoase bunkerez sau transfer bunker la/ de la alta
nava
Am nevoie de pilot
Am nevoie de pilot
Am pilot la bord
538) Cand o nava nu are pavilionul tarii in care face escala cu ce pavilion de cod il inlocuieste?
Litera 'A'
Litera 'H'
Cer pilot
Pescuim, nu deranjati
542) Un semnal format din 7 sunete scurte transmis prin soneriile de alarma ale navei inseamna:
Abandonarea navei
Incendiu la bord
543) Care sunt mijloacele cu care se pot transmite semnale morse luminoase de la nava?
Proiector
Lampa ALDIS
544) Comandantul unei nave aflate pe mare, când recepționează un mesaj de pericol trebuie
Să se informeze prin orice mijloace despre natura sinistrului, pentru a ști dacă este în măsură și
are posibilități de acordare de asistență;
Să se îndrepte cu toată viteza și pe drumul cel mai scurt, pentru a acorda asistență
navelor și persoanelor aflate în pericol, informându-le pe acestea, dacă este posibil, de
acțiunea sa;
Să ia legătura prin orice mijloace cu nava care a transmis mesajul pentru a afla dacă mesajul i-a
fost adresat și navei lui;
Să se îndrepte cu toată viteza spre locul sinistrului, dar numai după ce a primit confirmarea de la
nava avariată că mesajul este real.
545) Comandantul unei nave aflate pe mare, când recepționează un mesaj de pericol, poate să nu
acorde asistență în următoarea situație:
Când nava care a transmis mesajul este sub un pavilion străin de al său, fiind rivalitate între
companii;
Când consideră că mijloacele sale de la bord nu pot satisface pe deplin, nevoile de asistență ale
navei în pericol;
Când este informat că asistența nu mai este necesară sau nu a fost chemat în ajutor, acest
lucru fiind specificat și în jurnalul de bord;
când consideră că poziția, viteza și ETA nu îi permit ajungerea la locul sinistrului în timp util,
pentru acordarea asistenței.
548) Atunci când o navă ajunge la raionul de căutare înaintea celorlalte, va proceda în felul următor
Așteaptă sosirea celorlalte nave pentru a începe împreună cu ele căutarea pe drumuri paralele;
549) La sosirea mai multor nave la locul începerii căutării, CSS – ul acționează astfel
Desemnează o navă comandant care va stabili schema de căutare pe drumuri paralele cu două
sau mai multe nave, indicând numărul de ordine și drumul acestora;
Alege una din schemele de căutare pe drumuri paralele cu două sau mai multe nave,
indicând numărul de ordine și drumul navelor;
Stabilește una din schemele de căutare pe drumuri paralele, indicând locul navelor în formație.