2ndQ SECOND SUMMATIVE TEST EARTH AND LIFE

MARIVELES NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL-CABCABEN (ANNEX) ALION
Alion, Mariveles, Bataan
2ND QUARTER
2ST SUMMATIVE TEST

EARTH AND LIFE
Name______________________________________________Grade-Strand-Sec: __________________
DIRECTION: Choose the letter that corresponds to the correct answer.

1. What is the means of reproduction when gametes are fertilized?
A. Asexual B. Binary Fission
C. Fragmentation D. Sexual
2. What type of asexual reproduction is characterized by the production of buds?
A. Binary Fission B. Budding
C. Fragmentation D. Parthenogenesis
3. Which is not an example of an animal performing budding?
A. Corals B. Flat worms
C. Jellyfish D. Molds
4. What is the best description for fragmentation?
A. development of unfertilized egg C. organism breaks into pieces
B. organelles are duplicated D. parent organism produces a bud
5. Which among the following animals is an example of fragmentation?
A. Crayfish B. Flatworms
C. Paramecium D. Starfish
6. Which of the following statements is true about parthenogenesis?
7. Which among the examples below is an animal carrying out parthenogenesis?
A. Euglena B. Komodo dragon
C. Lichens D. Sea anemones
8. Which term/s is related or pertaining to the reproduction among bacteria?
A. Binary Fission B. Budding
C. Fragmentation D. Parthenogenesis
9. Which is the best statement that apply to binary fission?
10. What would be the type of fertilization if unfertilized laid eggs were sprayed
with sperms outside the body of an organism?
A. External B. Internal
C. Marsupial D. Placental
11. Which of the following would be considered recombinant DNA?
A. A viral genome
B. The human insulin gene
C. Pure bred dog through three generations, such as a golden retriever
D. A bacterial transcription gene combined with a human promoter
12. Genetic engineering is the artificial manipulation, modification, and recombination of what class of naturally
occurring chemical compound?
A. amino acids B. nucleic acids C. phosphates D. proteins
13. In the modern era, the term genetic engineering refers specifically to which of the following methods?
A. artificial selection C. genetic variation
B. in vitro fertilization D. recombinant DNA technology
14. In recombinant DNA technology, what molecule is the most commonly used DNA vector (or carrier, used to insert
foreign genetic material into an organism’s genome)?
A. cell B. gene C. clone D. plasmid
15. What type of organism was the first to be successfully modified via the techniques of genetic engineering?
A. bacteria B. mouse C. plant D. virus
16. Which of the following is the primary method of genetic engineering that has been studied in humans?
A. cloning C. gene therapy B. gene targeting D. transformation
17. The ability to recombine genetic material from different organisms, resulting in the production of a genetically
modified organism, is possible for which of the following reasons?
A. The basic chemical structure of the genetic material of all organisms is highly variable.
B. The basic chemical structure of the genetic material of all organisms is the same.
C. DNA vectors are readily taken up by all organisms.
D. All organisms are capable of reproduction.
18. Which of the following tools allows researchers to make highly specific changes in an organism’s nucleic acid
sequence?
A. gene editing C. hybridization
B. gene targeting D. transformation
19. The purpose of selective breeding is to
A. Get bigger animals C. get smaller animals
B. create animals with desirable traits D. create animals with bad traits
20. A scientist cloned a goat. Which of these is a true statement about the
cloned goat?
A. It has new genes and traits
B. It lacks the genes for reproduction
C. It has the genes that are identical to the original goat
D. It looks the same but has different genes.
Match the following terms used in genetic engineering with its corresponding description.
___1. Molecules of DNA from two different species that are inserted into a host organism to
produce new genetic combination
____2. Genetic engineering involves the recombination of this naturally occurring chemical
compound
____3. This term refers to the method use in genetic engineering.
____4. The molecule that is commonly used DNA vector or carrier, used to insert foreign genetic
material into an organism’s genome
____5.It is a permanent change in a DNA sequence.
____6. The was the first mammal to have been successfully cloned from an adult cell.
____7. It justifies the ability to recombine genetic material from different organisms.
____ 8. Allows researchers to make highly specific changes in an organism’s nucleic acid
sequence.
____ 9. The main purpose of selective breeding.
____ 10. Cloning will produce an organism with this characteristics

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MARIVELES NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL-CABCABEN (ANNEX) ALION

Alion, Mariveles, Bataan

2ST SUMMATIVE TEST

DIRECTION: Choose the letter that corresponds to the correct answer.

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