Ratios Proportions &: Grade

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Ratios &

Proportions
MATH GUIDED NOTES

6 th
Grade
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Name:______________________________________ #:_________ Date:_______________________

There are ______ navigational items.

There are ______ globes.

There are ______ paper maps.


For every ___ paper maps, there are ___ globes.

ratios can be expressed 3 ways:


Written Form: Odds Notation: Fractional Notation: IMPORTANT:
FRACTIONS AND RATIOS ARE
NOT THE SAME!
Fractions:

Ratios:

ratios can compare quantities 3 ways:


PART to PART: PART to WHOLE: WHOLE to PART: IMPORTANT:
ORDER MATTERS!

Pay attention to the


wording! Your ratio
quantities must stay in
order to make sense!

ratios can be visually represented several ways:


Models: Ratio Tables: Tape Diagrams: Coordinate Planes: Double Number Line:
There are 3 globes for every 2
maps. If there are 6 globes, how
many maps are there?
here are a few...
6

Some models may be better for different scenarios. You may prefer to use one model
over another. That’s fine! However! You need to be familiar with all models. If you fully
understand ratios, then you will fully understand every model! Models are just tools!
Teach to Believe KEY
Name:______________________________________ #:_________ Date:_______________________

a comparison of two
quantities by division

an equation
stating that two
ratios are equal
2
Ex: = 4
7 14

10 navigational items.
There are ______
6 globes.
There are ______

4 paper maps.
There are ______
2
For every ___ paper maps, there are ___ globes. 3
ratios can be expressed 3 ways:
Written Form: Odds Notation: Fractional Notation: IMPORTANT:
Paper Maps to Globes
2
FRACTIONS AND RATIOS ARE

2:3
NOT THE SAME!
2 to 3 Fractions: represent a part,
2 for each 3
2 for every 3
3 7
9
Ratios: represent
represent ONE number
a comparison
of TWO quantities

ratios can compare quantities 3 ways:


PART to PART: PART to WHOLE: WHOLE to PART: IMPORTANT:
Paper Maps to Globes P.M. to All Globes to All All to P.M. All to Globes ORDER MATTERS!
2 to 3 4 to 10 6 to 10 10 to 4 10 to 6
Pay attention to the
2:3 4 : 10 6 : 10 10 : 4 10 : 6 wording! Your ratio

2 4 6 10 10 quantities must stay in


order to make sense!
3 10 10 4 6

ratios can be visually represented several ways:


Models: Ratio Tables: Tape Diagrams: Coordinate Planes: Double Number Line:
Paper Maps to Globes
There are 3 globes for every 2 Y 5
maps. If there are 6 globes, how
4 0 2 4 6 8
many maps are there?
here are a few... P.M. 2 4 6 3
(2,3) P.M.
6
G. 3 6 9 2
2 G.
2 2 1
X 0 3 6 9 12
origin 1 2 3 4 5

Some models may be better for different scenarios. You may prefer to use one model
over another. That’s fine! However! You need to be familiar with all models. If you fully
understand ratios, then you will fully understand every model! Models are just tools!

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