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    CH Soln 4

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    Mariane Every Day
    This document contains a chemistry worksheet with three parts: definitions of chemistry terms, questions about solutions, and calculations of molarity. Key points: - Definitions include solution, solute, solvent, soluble, aqueous solution, and alloy. - Questions ask about properties of solutions, examples of solutions, and factors that affect solubility. - Calculations determine the molarity (M) of various solutions given moles of solute and volume of solution. Molarity is calculated as moles of solute divided by liters of solution.

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    CH Soln 4

    Uploaded by

    Mariane Every Day
    45 views2 pages
    This document contains a chemistry worksheet with three parts: definitions of chemistry terms, questions about solutions, and calculations of molarity. Key points: - Definitions include solution, solute, solvent, soluble, aqueous solution, and alloy. - Questions ask about properties of solutions, examples of solutions, and factors that affect solubility. - Calculations determine the molarity (M) of various solutions given moles of solute and volume of solution. Molarity is calculated as moles of solute divided by liters of solution.

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    Chemistry Solutions Worksheet Grade 8

    Original Title

    Ch_Soln_4

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    This document contains a chemistry worksheet with three parts: definitions of chemistry terms, questions about solutions, and calculations of molarity. Key points: - Definitions include solution, solute, solvent, soluble, aqueous solution, and alloy. - Questions ask about properties of solutions, examples of solutions, and factors that affect solubility. - Calculations determine the molarity (M) of various solutions given moles of solute and volume of solution. Molarity is calculated as moles of solute divided by liters of solution.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    45 views2 pages

    CH Soln 4

    Uploaded by

    Mariane Every Day
    This document contains a chemistry worksheet with three parts: definitions of chemistry terms, questions about solutions, and calculations of molarity. Key points: - Definitions include solution, solute, solvent, soluble, aqueous solution, and alloy. - Questions ask about properties of solutions, examples of solutions, and factors that affect solubility. - Calculations determine the molarity (M) of various solutions given moles of solute and volume of solution. Molarity is calculated as moles of solute divided by liters of solution.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    Name ____Answers!!!

    _____________________ Date _______________ Period _________

    Solutions Worksheet #1 Chemistry; Coleman

    Part One: On the line at the left, write the letter of the definition that best matches each term.
    __e_ 1. solution a. capable of being dissolved

    __c___ 2. solute b. solution with water as the solvent

    __f____ 3. solvent c. substance that is dissolved in a solution

    __a____ 4. soluble d. solid solution containing two or more metals

    __b____ 5. aqueous solution e. homogeneous mixture of two or more substances in


    a singlephysical state

    __d____ 6. alloy f. substance that does the dissolving in a solution

    Part Two: Answer each of the following questions in the space provided.

    7. Describe the properties of a solution.


    Homogeneous mixture that stays mixed indefinitely and that never separates.
    8. Give two examples of solutions in every-day life and indicate what is the solute and what is the solvent
    each. Answers Vary…

    Salt Water: Salt is solute; Water is solvent


    Atmosphere: Nitrogen gas is solven; all other gases are solutes
    9. What does “like dissolve like” mean?
    Polar solvents dissolve polar solutes and non-polar solvents dissolve non-polar solutes.
    10. Why don’t oil and vinegar mix? You should discuss this in terms of what happens at a molecular level.
    Because water molecules are more attracted to other water molecules than to oil molecules.
    11. Indicate the solvent that will be best at dissolving the given solute in each of the following problems
    (remember that polarity of a molecule is based on shape as wells as electronegativity difference
    between the bonds in the molecule):

    a) Solute: lithium hydroxide. Solvents: carbon disulfide, CH2Cl2


    Lithium hydroxide is an IONIC compound and therefore POLAR. It needs a polar solvent to
    dissolve it. Carbon disulfide is non-polar so it won’t dissolve LiOH. CH2Cl2 is polar so it WILL
    dissolve CS2.

    b) Solute: boron trichloride. Solvents: carbon tetrachloride, water.


    Boron trichloride is NON-POLAR and therefore needs a non-polar solvent. Carbon
    tetrachloride is non-polar but water is polar. So Carbon tetrachloride is the best solvent.
    c) Solute: phosphorus triiodide. Solvents: ammonia, water.
    Phosphorus triiodide is NON-POLAR and therefore needs a non-polar solvent. Both water and
    ammonia are polar, so neither one will dissolve PI3.
    -

    + +
    +
    12. Indicate the solute(s) and the solvent in each of the following solutions:
    a) 50 g of solid NaOH in 150 ml of liquid ethanol.
    NaOH = Solute; Ethanol= Solvent

    b) Laughing gas, which is 40% nitrous oxide gas and 60% oxygen gas.
    Nitrous Oxide = solute; Oxygen gas = solvent

    c) A steel composition containing 0.95 % carbon, 0.1 % silicon, 0.015 % phosphorus, 0.4 % molybdenum,
    with the remainder percent by weight being iron.
    Iron = solvent; all other substances= solutes

    13. Name 3 ways to increase the speed with which a solute dissolves.
    Increase the temperature; stir or shake the solution, or crush the solvent into smaller pieces

    14. Name three things that will change the solubility of a solute into a solvent.
    Changing the temperature of the solvent; intermolecular forces, or increasing the pressure (this only
    works on gases)
    15. How does increasing the temperature of a solid affect its solubility? What about for a gas?
    Increasing the heart increases the solubility of any solute.

    Part Three: Read the instruction and answer the questions.


    In chemistry, the concentration of a solution is often measured as Molar Concentration or Molarity,
    abbreviated M. The Molarity of a solution is an indication of the number of moles of a solute in a certain
    volume of solution. It is calculated as follows:
    Molarity (M) = ____moles of solute____
    Volume of solution (in liters)
    Calculate the molar concentration (Molarity, M) of each of the following solutions:

    16. 2.3 moles of sodium chloride in 0.45 liters of solution.


    M = 2.3 moles =5.1M
    0.45L
    17. 1.2 moles of calcium carbonate in 1.22 liters of solution.
    M=1.2 moles = 0.98M
    1.22L
    18. 0.09 moles of sodium sulfate in 12 mL of solution.
    M=0.09 moles = 7.5M
    0.012L
    19. 0.75 moles of lithium fluoride in 65 mL of solution.
    M=0.75 moles = 11.5M
    0.065L
    20. 120 grams of calcium nitrite in 240 mL of solution.
    120 g of calcium nitrate = 0.73 moles

    M=0.73moles =3.0M
    0.24L

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