El Filibusterismo

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Republic of the Philippines

POLA COMMUNITY COLLEGE


Zone II, Pola, Oriental Mindoro

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP


BACHELOR OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

RIZAL’S LIFE AND WORKS


NAME: MODULE NO. 6
YEAR & SECTION: PERIOD OF
COVERAGE:

I. TOPIC – El Filibusterismo
 Characters of the Novel
 Summary of the Novel
 The result of Noli Me Tangere
II. Target Learning Outcomes:
At the end of this module, students are expected to:
- Appraise the important characters of the novel and what they represent and;
- Examine the present Philippine situations through the examples mentioned in the novel.

III. LEARNING CONTENT:

LESSON El Filibusterismo
The Second Novel of Jose Rizal was full of revenge and anger. This novel encouraged people who experienced
abused to revenge and seek fot justice using violent means. This novel was written in the memory of GomBurZa, the
three priests who was experienced injustice and executed in 1872. If Noli Me Tangere described the society during the
Spanish colonization in the Philippines, El Filibusterismo encouraged the people to rise and unite to assert reform even
with violent means.

NOLI ME TANGERE EL FILIBUSTERISMO


 Published in Berlin, Germany  The subversive
 March 21, 1887  Publish in Ghent, Belgium
 Publish through the help of Maximo Viola  September 18, 1891
 Influenced by the novel entitled “Uncle Tom’s  Saved by Valentin Ventura
Cabin”  Dedicated to the GomBurZa
 A novel exposing the real situation in the  Sequel to the Noli
Philippines.  Darker and more tragic than its predecessor
 Touch me Not  Shorter than Noli ( Noli – 64 chapter; Fili – 38
 Huwag mo ako salingin chapters)
 Came from the Bible  A poliical Model
 Sometimes use to describe an eye cancer  A story of revenge and revolution
 Refer to the existing SOCIAL CANCER (Apathy  Metaphor of Philippines Society ( BAPOR TABO
and Ignorance) AND PASIG RIVER)
 Culture of the Philippines  Simoun’s plot of revenge and revolution.
 An Idealist introducing reforms  Failure of the revolution planned by Simoun.
 A traggic Love story
 Colonial Discrimination
 Church Power

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Characters in the novel
1. Simoun– The continuation of the character of crisostomo from being idealistic, the cruel society made him
pessimistic. Using his wealth, he encouraged the people who experienced abuse to join him in his rebellion againts
the church and the society.

2. Basilio – He was the son of sisa and was adopted by Kapitan Tiago. A medicine student and the boyfriend of juli.

3. Isagani – He was the nephew of a good priest named Padre Florentino. He was idealistic and a student leader. He
was the friend of basilio and the boyfriend of Maria Paulita Gomez.
4. G. Pasta – He was a former idealistic Filipino but because of the corruption in government he became self-
centered.

5. Juli – She was the less fortunate daughter of Cabesang Tales and the girlfriend of basilio. When her father was
abducted by the rebels, she offered her service to Hermana Penchang to get the money for the ramsom. And when
basilio was imprisoned, she offered her body to a priest for the release of basilio. Because of the different
misfortunes that she experience, she committed suicide.

6. Cabesang Tales – A farmer who rented a piece of land from the corporation of the frias. When the frias wanted to
increase the tax for the land he refused and then he was abducted and later he joined the plan of Simoun. But
instead of attaining justice, he faced his death.

7. Placido Pinetente – He was the student from the province. A scholar and a victim of self-centered professor. He
walked out from school and joined the plan of Simoun.

8. Don Custodio- A spaniards who was placed in the high position in the government even if he was not educated and
did not have enough skills.

9. Maria Paulita Gomez – She was the girlfriend of Isagani but in the end she married another man just to follow the
request of her aunt, Dona Victorina.

10. Padre Florentino – The relative of Isagani and a good Filipino Priest.

Summary of the novel

EL FILIBUSTERISMO is the sequel of NOLI ME TANGERE, Simoun Ibarra or Crisostomo Ibarra in the last novel sought
for revenge againts the people who did wrong to his family, He planned the revolution of overthrow the existing government and the
frias through encouraging other people who also experienced misfortune because of them.

In the first scene in the Bapor Tabo, the order of the people aboard represented the social stratification in the society where
the native Filipinos were in the lowest part of the ship and the peninsulares, government official and the friars were on top.
Simoun encouraged the people who experienced injustice in the hands of the friars and Spanish authorities like Placido
Penitente who experienced discrimination from his teacher - Padre Milton. One day in his class in Physics Placido was
asked to answer a question which was intended for Juanito Pelaez Padre Milton was a kind of teacher who would get mad if
someone could answer his question and he only accepted answers coming from the book. However, as an intelligent
student, Placido could expand well his answer and because of that he had an argument with Padre Milton. Because he
could answer the question, Padre Milton felt insulted so he marked Placido as absent and failed for that day. And then
Placido answered back that how could he receive a failing grade for that day if he was absent. Then Placido walked out
from the university and decided to join Simoun.
Kabesang Tales was a farmer who lost his land because of the friars. He refused to pay taxes and filed a case against the
friars. He was kidnapped by the rebels because they thought that he had a lot of money because he could afford to sue the
friars. His daughter Juli decided to work as house worker in the house of Hermana Penchang to earn money for the ransom

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of his father. However, Kabesang Tales chose to live with the rebels and fought against the government. His idea of
revenge was encouraged by Simoun and the later gave financial support for the rebels.
Isagani was the leader of the Filipino students who wanted to build an academy of Spanish language so that the Filipino
students could have the opportunity to know the language. He was an idealist who was suspicious of Simoun. He was the
boyfriend of Maria Paulita Gomez but Paulita married Juanito Pelaez since he was a Spaniard and came from a wealthy
family.
Basilio, the son of Sisa, was a medical student and was the adopted son of Kapitan Tiago. He was the boyfriend of Juli and
because he was part of the organization who fought for the foundation of the Academy of Spanish Language, he was later
imprisoned. And because he could not pay for his freedom, Juli offered herself to Padre Camorra so that Basilio could be
free. Juli could not bear the result of her agreement with Padre Camorra so she committed suicide.
The plan of Simoun would be executed during the wedding of Maria Paulita Gomez and Juanito Pelaez because the
wedding would be attended by the friars and the highest officials in the government. Simoun would give the oil lamp that
would explode when the lid of the light pulled. The explosion would be the cue for the rebels to attack. But his plan did not
materialize because on the day of the wedding Basilio warned Isagani about the explosion. And so Isagani went to the
venue and threw the oil lamp to the river. The explosion did not happen and the rebels thought that they were deceived by
Simoun. The Spanish authorities arrested those who were included in the plan and the secret of Simoun as Crisostomo
Ibarra was revealed.
Simoun was able to escape and reached the place of Padre Florentino. He confessed to the priest and before he committed
suicide by drinking poison, he trusted his box of jewelry to the priest. Padre Florentino threw the box of jewelry to the sea
where it came from.

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Republic of the Philippines
POLA COMMUNITY COLLEGE
Zone II, Pola, Oriental Mindoro
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP / BACHELOR OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
COURSE: RIZAL’S LIFE AND WORKS
STUDENT NAME : ACTIVITY NO: 6
YEAR & SECTION: Deadline:

I. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Read the following questions. Write the correct letter of your choice on the space
provided.
______1. What are the main themes of El Filibusterismo?
a. Life and Love
b. Revenge and Revolution
c. Greatness and Destruction
d. Death and Reincarnation
______2. What is the environment? symbolism of Bapor Tabo and its
a. It symbolizes the social classes, discrimination, and corruption in the Philippines.
b. It symbolizes the revival of Philippine culture.
c. It symbolizes the emancipation of the Filipinos from the shackles of colonization.
d. It symbolizes nothing
______3. What is the purpose of Rizal when he put a secular priest (Padre Florentino) in the novel?
a. He tried to convince Spain not to accept Filipino priests.
b. He tried to show that corruption was also done by Filipino priests.
c. He did so because the novel was dedicated to the three martyr priests (Gomburza).
d. He tried to show the importance of abstinence.
______4. Why did the revolution fail in the novel?
a. Because Simoun was ill-prepared.
b. Because the Spaniards discovered it.
c. Because there was betrayal.
d. Because the leader had selfish desires.
______5. How was El Filibusterismo connected with Noli Me Tangere?
a. They were both written in Germany.
b. They were both comedic novels.
c. El Fili was the sequel of Noli.

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d. The two novels were about the oppression of the Filipinos.
______6. What is the symbolism of Simoun?
a. He symbolizes the people with selfish motives.
b. He symbolizes the enlightened class.
c. He symbolizes the alajeros of his time.
d. He symbolizes Rizal.
_______7.Who was Basilio?
a. He was the delinquent student in the physics class.
b. He was the brother of Simoun who helped in the planning of the revolution.
c. He was the brother of Crispin and is adopted by Capitan Tiago.
d. He was the lover of Paulita Gomez.
_______8. Why did Isagani throw the lamp in the river?
a. Because he hated the design.
b. Because he loved Paulita Gomez
c. Because the lamp belonged to the sea.
d. Because he thought that the lamp should not be there.
_______9. Why did Simoun want to make the Filipinos suffer?
a. Because he wanted to avenge his misfortune
b. Because he wanted to make the Filipinos angry
c. Because he wanted to glorify Spain
d. Because he wanted to make travel quicker
_______10. Why did Rizal decide to make the revolution fail in Fili?
a. Because he believed that a selfish and unprepared leader would make the revolution fail.
b. Because he did not believe in any kind of revolution
c. Because all he wanted was for the Philippines to become province of Spain.
d. Because he did not believe in Simoun.

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