ADAM-5560 UserManual V1.2 (EN)
ADAM-5560 UserManual V1.2 (EN)
ADAM-5560 UserManual V1.2 (EN)
ADAM-5560 Series
Programmable Automation
Controllers
Copyright
The documentation and the software included with this product are copyrighted 2012
by Advantech Co., Ltd. All rights are reserved. Advantech Co., Ltd. reserves the right
to make improvements in the products described in this manual at any time without
notice. No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated or transmitted
in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of Advantech Co.,
Ltd. Information provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable. How-
ever, Advantech Co., Ltd. assumes no responsibility for its use, nor for any infringe-
ments of the rights of third parties, which may result from its use.
Acknowledgements
ADAM is a trademark of Advantech Co., Ltd.
IBM and PC are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation.
MULTIPROG is a trademark of KW-Software Gmbh.
All other product names or trademarks are properties of their respective owners.
This product has passed the CE test for environmental specifications when shielded
cables are used for external wiring. We recommend the use of shielded cables. This
kind of cable is available from Advantech. Please contact your local supplier for
ordering information.
FCC Class A
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class
A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Opera-
tion of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in
which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Chapter 2 Installation..........................................13
2.1 Overview ................................................................................................. 14
2.2 System Requirements............................................................................. 14
2.2.1 Host Computer Requirements .................................................... 14
2.2.2 ADAM-5560 Series Requirements.............................................. 14
2.2.3 I/O Module Requirements ........................................................... 14
2.3 Hardware Installation .............................................................................. 15
2.3.1 Selecting I/O Module................................................................... 15
Table 2.1: Discrete and Analog I/O Selection Guidelines.......... 15
2.3.2 Selecting Power Supply Module ................................................. 18
Table 2.2: Power Consumption of ADAM-5000 series (Main Units)
18
Table 2.3: Power Consumption of ADAM-5000 series (IO Mod-
ules).......................................................................... 19
Table 2.4: Power Supply Specification Table ............................ 20
2.3.3 Install Main Unit and Modules..................................................... 20
2.3.4 I/O Slots and I/O Channel Numbering ........................................ 20
2.3.5 Mounting ..................................................................................... 21
Figure 2.1 Panel Mount for ADAM-5560 Series ........................ 21
Figure 2.2 DIN-rail Mounting...................................................... 21
2.3.6 Jumper and DIP Switch Settings ................................................ 22
Figure 2.3 COM Port Location ................................................... 22
1.2 Features
The hardware system of ADAM-5560 Series Controller consists of two major compo-
nents: the main unit and I/O modules. The main unit includes a CPU card, a power
module, an 7-slot backplane and four serial communication ports. ADAM-5560
Series Controller also embeds two Ethernet ports, two USB ports and VGA port. The
.NET class Library is needs for developing the program for ADAM-5560CE. The
Multiprog software is also needed for developing the control program for ADAM-5560
Series Controller. Following are the major features:
Designed for control tasks that meet robust and computing performance
requirements of PLC and Industrial PC’s
Built-in VGA Port
Support Storage Function by Battery Backup RAM and SD Card I/O Module
Built-in real-time clock and watchdog timer
Support .NET class library (For ADAM-5560CE)
SoftLogic support in CE 5.0
Process IEC-61131-3 standard with rich development environment (For ADAM-
5560KW)
Cross-Language programming (For ADAM-5560KW)
Deterministic I/O
Real time multi-task engine
Custom Function Block (For ADAM-5560KW)
Pre-defined function library (For ADAM-5560KW)
Powerful debug / diagnostic / simulation / force tools
Online editing & partial download
Rich support to ADAM-5560 I/O Modules
Dual Ethernet Ports
Remote maintenance via FTP Server
Built-in SQL Mobile Server
RS-232/485 communication ability
Remote I/O expansibility
Chapter 1
requirements of PLC and Industrial PC’s
ADAM-5560 Series Controller is designed for control tasks which need Industrial
PC’s computing performance and PLC’s robustness. Its multiple functionalities
include discrete, analog and motion functions. The well-integrated programming tool
and optional HMI software provide a flexible and easy-to-use software solution for
versatile applications.
Overview
ADAM-5560 Series Controller has a built-in VGA port which can directly connect to a
display. So HMI function can be integrated into this controller. ADAM-5560 Series
Controller can be operated with or without display and/or keyboard/mouse which can
meet different requirements of applications.
Support atorage function by battery backup rAM and SD card I/O module
ADAM-5560 Series Controller has built-in 1GB DDR2 SDRAM with 1MB battery
backup RAM for saving important data. The ADAM-5030 I/O Module supports two
SD cards and two USB ports. So users can use SD cards or USB sticks for large
amount of data storage requirement.
Cross-Language Programming
For some project integrate and scalable issues, cross-language can help you to
choose the different language for your project. For example, you can use ladder (LD)
on the simple I/O module control or simple logical expression and use Function Block
(FB) on process control for more advanced expression and use Sequential Function
Chart (SFC) for system configuration in hybrid control system such as Water Treat-
ment.
Deterministic I/O
ADAM-5560 Series Controller can guarantee deterministic I/O at 1ms. The feature
guarantees control and response speed at I/O level so HMI software or operations of
other application programs cannot affect the I/O control performance.
Chapter 1
ADAM-5560 Series Controller provides the multi-task and multi-program environ-
ment. ADAM-5560 Series Controller’s communication, data process and I/O access
tasks are working independent, so the system performance and efficiency are better
than traditional PLC.
Overview
their own function block for common use function or special domain know-how. The
control kernel also provides powerful floating point calculation and rich memory for
complex control.
Chapter 1
For remote maintenance function, the built-in FTP server provides service for upload-
ing application program or downloading data logging files. DiagAnywhere Software is
also supported for remote control, download and upload functions.
Overview
RS-232/485 communication ability
The ADAM-5560 Series Controller has four serial communication ports, giving it
excellent communication abilities. This facilitates its ability to control networked
devices. ADAM-5560 Series Controller COM1/COM3/COM4 are RS-232/485
selectable port and COM2 is a dedicated RS-485 por. These four ports allow the
ADAM-5560 Series Controller to satisfy diverse communication and integration
demands. With this communication ports, you should not buy more I/O communica-
tion device and save more costs. You can also extend your system by using these
communication ports. Please refer to following figure and check the location of COM
ports.
1.3 Specifications
1.3.1 System
CPU: Intel ATOM Z510P Processor
Operating system: Windows CE 5.0
Memory: 1 GB DDR2 SDRAM with 1MB Battery Backup
One CompactFlash® Card (Internal)
Real-time clock: Yes
Watchdog timer: Yes
– Operating System Watchdog
– KW application watchdog
– Modbus server communication watchdog
USB Port: USB 2.0 ports * 2
VGA Port: 1024 X 768 Resolution
Ethernet Port: 10M/100M bps * 2
RJ-45 connectors
COM1: RS-232/485 selectable, DB-9 connector
COM2: RS-485, Terminal Block
COM3: RS-232/485 selectable, DB-9 connector
COM4: RS-232/485 selectable, DB-9 connector
I/O capacity: 7 slots
Maximum number of nodes: 256 nodes
System power consumption: 17 W (without I/O modules)
Chapter 1
Transmission speed: Up to 115.2 Kbps
Max transmission distance:
– RS-232: 50 feet (15.2 m)
– RS-485: 4,000 feet (1220 m)
Overview
Connector: Screw terminal
Transmission speed: Up to 115.2K bps
Max transmission distance: 4000 feet (1220 m)
1.3.9 Isolation
COM2: 2500 Vrms
COM1/COM3/COM4: 1000 Vrms (RS-485 only)
1.3.10 Power
Unregulated +10 to +30 VDC
Protected against power reversal
Power consumption: 17 W (not including I/O modules)
1.3.12 Environment
Operating temperature: 0 ~ 55° C (32 ~ 122° F)
Storage temperature: -25° to 85° C (-13° to 185° F)
Humidity: 5 to 95 %, non-condensing
Atmosphere: No corrosive gases
Note! Equipment will operate below 30% humidity. However, static electricity
problems occur much more frequently at lower humidity levels. Make
sure you take adequate precautions when you touch the equipment.
Consider using ground straps, anti-static floor coverings, etc. if you use
the equipment in low humidity environments.
1.4 Dimensions
The following diagrams show the dimensions of the system unit and an I/O unit. All
dimensions are in millimeters.
Chapter 1
as explained below:
TX (Green): This LED blinks whenever the ADAM-5560 Series Controller
transmitting data to Ethernet.
Link (Orange): This LED is on whenever the ADAM-5560 Series Controller
connecting to Ethernet.
1.6 Limitations
Overview
1.6.1 Remote I/O Quantity
ADAM-5560 Series Controller can connect to ADAM-4000 Modbus I/O modules
through COM1/COM2/COM3/COM4 RS-485 port by Modbus protocol. (COM2 is also
workable if a RS-232 to RS-485 converter is used.) The typical quantity of remote I/O
connection is 128.
Chapter 2
2.3.1 Selecting I/O Module
To organize an ADAM-5560 Series control system, you need to select I/O modules to
interface the main unit with field devices or processes that you have previously deter-
mined. There are several things should be considered when you select the I/O mod-
ules.
What type of I/O signal is applied in your system?
How many I/O is required to your system?
Installation
How will you concentrate the I/O points of an entire process?
What is the required voltage range for each I/O module?
What isolation environment is required for each I/O module?
What are the noise and distance limitations for each I/O module?
Installation
Voltage Input - - - - -
Current
- - - - -
Input
Direct
Sensor - - - - -
Input
Resolution - - - - -
Voltage Output - - - - -
Analog Output
Current
- - - - -
Output
Digital Input
8 8 W/LED - - -
Digital Input and Channels
Digital Output Digital Output
- 8 W/LED 16 16 W/LED 16 W/LED
Channels
Channels - - - - -
Input
Count-er (32-bit) - - - - -
Frequency
Mode - - - - -
5000
Isolation 2500 VDC - - 2500VDC
VRMS
Installation
ADAM-5050 16-Channel Universal DIO 1.2 W
ADAM-5051 16-Channel Digital Input Module 0.53 W
ADAM-5051D 16-Channel Digital Input w/LED Module 0.84 W
ADAM-5056S 16-Channel Isolated Digital Input w/LED Module 0.8 W
ADAM-5056SO 16-Channel Digital Input w/LED Module 0.84 W
ADAM-5052 8-Channel Isolated DI 0.27 W
ADAM-5055S 16-Channel Isolated DIO w/LED Module 0.68 W
ADAM-5056 16-Channel Digital Output Module 0.53 W
ADAM-5056D 16-Channel Digital Output w/LED Module 0.84 W
ADAM-5056S 16-Channel Isolated Digital Output w/LED Module 0.6 W
6-Ch Relay Output Module ( 2 of Form A, 4 of Form
ADAM-5060 1.8 W
C)
ADAM-5068 8-Channel Relay Output Module ( 8 Form A) 1.8 W
ADAM-5069 8-Channel Power Relay Output Module ( 8 Form A) 2.2 W
ADAM-5202 2-Ring AMONet Motion Control Module 2.5 W
Calculate the Summary of the whole system’s power consumption.
For example, there are following items in your system.
ADAM-5550KW * 3 & ADAM-5024 * 2 & ADAM-5017 * 4 &
ADAM-5068 * 2 & ADAM-5056D * 2
The power consumption is:
17 W * 3 + 2.9 W * 2 + 1.25 * 4 + 1.8 W * 2 + 0.84 W * 2 = 67.08 W
Chapter 2
The ADAM-5560 Series Controller can be installed on a panel or on a DIN rail.
Installation
Figure 2.1 Panel Mount for ADAM-5560 Series
The Communication mode of COM1, COM3 and COM4 are set by jumpers on the
backplane. Please refer to Figure 2.4 to get the jumper locations.
Chapter 2
The Communication port of COM1 is set by CN4, CN5, CN6 (Mode) and CN7 (Termi-
nal Resistor).
Installation
Figure 2.5 COM1 RS-232/485 and Terminal Resistor Settings
Device ID Setting:
You can set up your device ID by changing DIP Switch 1-8. The available ID for
ADAM-5560 Series Controller is from 0 to 255. Please refer to the Table 2.6 Device
ID DIP Switch Table to set up your Device ID.
Chapter 2
Installation
Figure 2.9 RS-232 Port Pin Assignment
Chapter 2
Modbus/RTU Master Function via COM1/COM2/COM4 RS-485:
Installation
Figure 2.12 Remote I/O Wiring
You can connect typical 128 ADAM-4000 Modbus Remote I/O modules via COM1/
COM2/COM4. Please set the COM1 and COM4 as RS-485 mode.
Note! In following chapters of step by step examples, you will see the screen
of ADAM-5560KW in Windows CE with [PAC Device] description and
the screen of PC in Windows XP.
Power wiring
System Wiring
Chapter 3
1. [PAC Device] Power up ADAM-5560KW and click “Start”.
Quick Start
2. [PAC Device] Click “Settings” and “Network and Dial-up Connections”.
Chapter 3
Quick Start
6. [PAC Device] Type IP Address like “192.168.1.6” and Subnet Mask
“255.255.255.0”. Now the IP address configuration has been finished.
8. Click “ADAM-5560” and then click OK button without entering any password.
Chapter 3
remotely control the ADAM-5560KW by PC’s mouse.
Quick Start
3.2 Configure ADAM-5000 Local I/O
1. [PAC Device] Click “Start” -> “Programs” -> “Advantech” -> “Adam.NET Utility”.
Chapter 3
Quick Start
5. [PAC Device] Change the state of DI 0 to “OFF” and check the display.
Chapter 3
Following will guide you how to setup Multiprog IEC-61131-3 development environ-
ment on your PC.
1. Please use your web browser to visit Advantech web site. (www.advan-
tech.com)
2. Type "ADAM-5560" on the search box which is on the right-up corner of the web
page.
3. Enter the "Utility" category in the download page.
4. Advantech provide customer a 30 days free trial version Multiprog with full func-
Quick Start
tion support. You can download it directly from the web site or from the FTP site.
5. After download all the software package from the web site, please follow the
instructions to install them one by one to setup the development environment.
6. Please contact your sales representative to buy the license, Advantech will send
you a letter with registration code.
Chapter 3
License Sheet.
Quick Start
5. Click “OK” to finish the registration.
Chapter 3
Quick Start
9. Check the folder is at “Input”.
11. Select “0” for “Board ID”. Set “0” to “Start Address” and then click “OK”.
Chapter 3
Quick Start
13. Click “Output” folder. Select “ADAM5056” and then click “Add”.
15. Click “Create All Input Variables” and then click “OK”.
Chapter 3
Quick Start
17. Click on the graphical editor and ladder objects will be activated.
Chapter 3
Quick Start
21. Click “Global scope”. Select “In_ADAM5051_0_0” and then click “Apply”.
Chapter 3
Quick Start
25. Double click “C001”.
Chapter 3
Quick Start
29. Right click “Resource: ADV_CE” and then click “Settings”.
31. Click “Make” to build the execution file. Check the project has been compiled
successfully.
Chapter 3
Quick Start
33. Check “Include boot project” and then click “Download”.
35. Click “Cold” to execute a cold start. During a cold start all data are initialized.
Chapter 3
ning correctly when you see the status bar turns green color. You can see the
DI0 and DO0 are turned blue color. It means the state is FALSE.
Quick Start
37. When you change the state of ADAM-5051D CH0 as ON, ADAM-5056 CH0
turns ON correctly. The DI0 and DO0 on graphical editor are turned red color
too. It means the state is TRUE.
Chapter 3
ADAM-5050 is one of mix digital input/output module and each channel can be inde-
pendently configured to be an input or an output channel by the setting of its DIP
switch (Please refer the user manual of ADAM-5000 IO Module to get more detail).
For the ADAM-5050 configuration in MultiProg KW, we define it as an output module
only. The IO address will show as %QX by channel.
Quick Start
In program, you still can read the status of the output as the input signal that you
define it as an input by hardware DIP switch.
ADAM-6050 settings:
IP address: 192.168.1.12
System Wiring:
Chapter 4
Modbus/TCP client function
1. [PAC Device] Run ADAM.NET utility by clicking “Start” -> “Programs” ->
“Advantech” -> AdamNET Utility.
Modbus Functions
2. [PAC Device] Select “ADAM5000TCP_6000” item.
4. [PAC Device] Click “192.168.1.12” item and then “6050” item will show.
Chapter 4
Modbus Functions
6. [PAC Device] Enter “00000000” and then click “OK” button.
8. [PAC Device] Turn on ADAM-6050 DI bit 0 and make sure the status is ON in
the utility.
Chapter 4
Modbus Functions
10. Open “Test.mwt” and follow the example in section 3.4.
Chapter 4
Modbus Functions
14. Set Modbus Command: “1X”, Slave ID: 1, Slave IF: “192.168.1.12”, Data Type:
“BOOL”, Start Address: “1”, No. of points: 12.
Chapter 4
Modbus Functions
18. Click “Gloabal scope” folder.
Chapter 4
Modbus Functions
22. Check the setting is correct and then click “OK”.
Chapter 4
Modbus Functions
26. Click “Make” button to make the execution file.
28. Click “Project Control Dialog” and then click “Stop” and “Reset”.
Chapter 4
“Download” button to proceed with the download process.
Modbus Functions
30. Execution file is downloading.
32. Check the status of ADAM-6050 DI bit 0 and ADAM-5056D DO bit 1 are OFF.
Chapter 4
turned ON correctly.
Modbus Functions
34. Save the project properly.
Chapter 4
Modbus Functions
COM4 Jumper Settings:
Note! After changing the jumper settings, please reset the ADAM-5560 Series
Controller.
1. [PAC Device] Run ADAM.NET utility by clicking “Start” -> “Programs” ->
“Advantech” -> AdamNET Utility.
Chapter 4
Modbus Functions
3. [PAC Device] Select “COM4” and then click “Search” button.
Chapter 4
This channel will be used by following demonstration.
Modbus Functions
7. [PAC Device] Select “COM4” and then click “Adam Commander” button.
9. [PAC Device] Set the ADAM-4018+ to initial mode by changing the switch
position to “Init” side and then resetting the module. The switch is at the left side
of the module. After that, select “COM4” and then click “Search” button again.
Chapter 4
module is at initial mode.
Modbus Functions
11. [PAC Device] Select “4018P(*)” and then change the Protocol setting to
“Modbus”.
13. [PAC Device] Select “Data area” and check the CH0 reading. Click “WaveScan”
to see the wavescan window.
Chapter 4
Modbus Functions
15. [PAC Device] Set the ADAM-4018+ to normal mode by changing the switch
position to “Normal” side and then resetting the module. After that, select
“COM4” and then click “Search” and “Start” buttons.
17. [PAC Device] Select “Data area” folder and check CH0 reading.
Chapter 4
Modbus Functions
19. [PAC Device] Change to “MODBUS” folder.
Chapter 4
Modbus Functions
23. Select “MODBUSRTU” and then click “Add” button.
25. Click “Create All Input Variables” and then click “OK”.
Chapter 4
Modbus Functions
27. Find the “GT” Greater Than Function Block.
Chapter 4
Modbus Functions
31. Double-click the first input of “GT” function block.
Chapter 4
then click “Apply”.
Modbus Functions
35. Double-click on the second input of “GT” function block.
Chapter 4
Modbus Functions
39. Select “ADAM5056_B01C002_O” to connect the “GT” function block output to
ADAM-5056D DO bit 2. Click “Apply” and “OK”.
Chapter 4
Modbus Functions
43. Click “Download” button. Check the “Include bootproject” item and then click
“Download” to proceed with download process.
Chapter 4
Modbus Functions
47. Check the reading of ADAM-4018+ CH0 is “1088” which is less than “1196”. The
ADAM-5056D DO CH2 is OFF.
Chapter 4
ADAM-5560 Series Controller supports Modbus/TCP server function for connecting
to HMI/SCADA software. The Modbus/TCP server function is supported by using
Ethernet port of ADAM-5560 Series Controller.
Modbus Functions
The Modbus address is defined from 42001 to 49999. In order to exchange the data
through Modbus, users need to move the data onto this memory block by setting the
memory address in “I/O Address” field manually. The memory address of this memory
block is defined from mw3.0 to mw3.15996. The mapping table of I/O Address and
Modbus Address is as following table.
Since unit of mw3.0 is Byte, users need to map the I/O Address and Modbus Address
as following.
Chapter 4
“MBTR_1X0001_BOOL_00” (ADAM-6050 DI bit 0) and then click “Apply” and
“OK”.
Modbus Functions
4. Double-click output of “Move” function block.
6. Select “BOOL” for Data Type. Type “%mw3.0.0” for “I/O address” and then click
“Apply” and “OK”.
Chapter 4
Modbus Functions
8. Check compile result is correct.
Chapter 4
“Download” to proceed with download process.
Modbus Functions
12. Project is downloading.
14. Run Modbus/TCP Client utility Modscan and check the value of I/O address
mw3.0.0 and Modscan I/O address 00001 are the same.
Chapter 4
address mw3.0.0 and Modscan I/O address 00001 are all changed to “1”.
Modbus Functions
16. Add one more “Move” function block for analog measurement.
Chapter 4
Modbus Functions
20. Select “INT” for Data Type. Type “%mw3.2” for “I/O address” and then click
“Apply” and “OK”.
Chapter 4
Modbus Functions
24. Click “Download” button. Check the “Include bootproject” item and then click
“Download” to proceed with download process.
26. Click “Cold” to run the project . Click “Debug on/off” button to see the result.
Chapter 4
mw3.2 and Modscan I/O address 40002 are the same.
Modbus Functions
28. Save the project and the test is finished.
Chapter 5
“admin” and then click “Apply”.
Network Functions
3. Gateway is resetting.
5. Change the Device Name like “ADAM-5510-1” and then click “Apply”.
Chapter 5
necessary.
Network Functions
7. Type “admin” in “User” field. In following example, please type “admin” in
“Password” field and then click “Apply New”.
Chapter 5
Network Functions
11. Change to “Misc” folder and “Web Server Root” will be modified.
12. User can put the developed web page in the specific folder in ADAM-5560 and
link the webpage by change the Web Server Root.
Chapter 5
ADAM-5560 Series Controller features built-in FTP Server function of Windows CE
5.0. Before you using the FTP Server function, please do follow the steps as below to
configure the basic settings properly. The default setting of FTP Server function in
Windows CE 5.0 is disabled. If you enable the FTP Server function and do not config-
ure the settings properly, please be noted that it is possible that malicious user gain
completely control of the files on the ADAM-5560 Series Controller.
1. Type IP address “http://192.168.1.5”. Enter user name: “admin”, password:
“admin” and then click “OK”.
Network Functions
Chapter 5
Network Functions
5. Check “FTP Server Enabled”, un-check “Allow Anonymous Users”, change
“Default Directory” as “HardDisk\FTP”. Click “Submit” button.
7. After the ADAM-5560 was rebooted, following page will be shown again.
Chapter 5
“Submit” button.
Network Functions
9. Wait for a moment for resetting.
11. Right-click the mouse and then add a new directory “New Folder” under
“HardDisk” directory of ADAM-5560 Series Controller.
Chapter 5
Network Functions
13. Enter “HardDisk\FTP” directory.
15. Type “ftp://192.168.1.5” to login the FTP Server. You will see the warning
message because anonymous login is not allowed now.
Chapter 5
Network Functions
17. Login the FTP Server by username: user1 and password: “user1”.
Chapter 5
Network Functions
21. Uploading process is proceeding.
Chapter 5
Network Functions
5.3 Email Alarm Function
There is an example for demonstrating how to send an email from ADAM-5560
Series Controller. Please refer to following info.
1. Open “AdvMailDemo.mwt”.
3. Type the correct settings in the “Init” fields as below and try to run this example
directly.
Note! The sending email function is only supported by mail server via intranet
within enterprise network. The free mail box cannot support the sending
email function.
Chapter 5
There is an example for demonstrating how to use the built-in SQL Server function on
ADAM-5560 Series Controller. Please refer to following info.
1. Open “AdvSQLDemo.mwt”.
Network Functions
2. Type to run this example directly.
AdvSQL_InsertLastData
Chapter 5
Network Functions
Function: Read the last record from SQL mobile database.
1. Enable: (BOOL), Enable AdvSQL function blocks.
2. DataBaseName: (STRING), SQL mobile database name. Rreserved for
handling more than one SQL mobile database in the future.
3. ColumnIndex: (INT), The column index in SQL mobile database.
4. ColumnName: (STRING), Name of SQL mobile database.
5. ValLength: (INT), Maximum length of data field.
6. Value:(STRING), Content of data field.
Chapter 6
1. Enter “Control Panel”.
Miscellaneous Functions
2. Run “Regional Settings”.
Chapter 6
Miscellaneous Functions
6. The Language Interface has been changed correctly.
Chapter 6
Miscellaneous Functions
4. Enter “Control Panel”.
Chapter 6
Miscellaneous Functions
8. Follow the instructions and use finger to press the target on the screen.
10. Follow the instructions and use finger to press the target on the screen.
Chapter 6
Miscellaneous Functions
12. Press “Enter” key to accept the new settings.
Chapter 6
“Download”.
Miscellaneous Functions
3. The “Upload” button will be activated when project source code has been
downloaded correctly.
Chapter 6
Miscellaneous Functions
6.5 Changing the Language Interface
1. Click “Extras\Options” item.
Chapter 6
Traditional Chinese correctly.
Miscellaneous Functions
ADAM-5560 Series Controller is fully isolated and use just a single set of twisted pair
wires to send and receive! Since the nodes are connected in parallel they can be
freely disconnected from the host without affecting the functioning of the remaining
nodes. An industry standard, shielded twisted pair is preferable due to the high noise
ratio of the environment. When nodes communicate through the network, no sending
conflicts can occur since a simple command/response sequence is used. There is
always one initiator (with no address) and many slaves (with addresses). In this case,
the master is a personal computer that is connected with its serial, RS-232, port to an
ADAM RS-232/RS-485 converter. The slaves are the ADAM-5560 Series Controller.
When systems are not transmitting data, they are in listen mode. The host computer
initiates a command/response sequence with one of the systems. Commands nor-
mally contain the address of the module the host wants to communicate with. The
system with the matching address carries out the command and sends its response
to the host.
Daisychain
The last module of a segment is a repeater. It is directly connected to the main-wires
thereby ending the first segment and starting the next segment. Up to 32 address-
able systems can be daisychained . This limitation is a physical one. When using
more systems per segment the IC driver current rapidly decreases, causing commu-
nication errors. In total, the network can hold up to 64 addressable systems. The lim-
ita- tion on this number is the two-character hexadecimal address code that can
address 64 combinations. The ADAM converter, ADAM repeaters and the host com-
puter are non addressable units and therefore are not included in these numbers.
Star Layout
In this scheme the repeaters are connected to drop-down cables from the main wires
of the first segment. A tree structure is the result. This scheme is not recommended
when using long lines since it will cause a serious amount of signal distortion due to
signal reflections in several line-endings.
The value of the resistor should be a close as possible to the charac- teristic imped-
ance of the line. Although receiver devices add some resistance to the whole of the
transmission line, normally it is sufficient to the resistor impedance should equal the
characteristic impedance of the line.
Chapter A
into a diode transistor- resistor biasing network that is equivalent to an 18 k input
resistor tied to a common mode voltage of 2.4 V. It is this configuration, which
provides the large common range of the receiver required for RS-485 systems! (See
Figure D-5 below).
RS-485 Networks
Figure A.5 Termination Resistor Locations
Because each input is biased to 2.4 V, the nominal common mode voltage of bal-
anced RS-485 systems, the 18 k on the input can be taken as being in series across
the input of each individual receiver. If thirty of these receivers are put closely
together at the end of the transmission line, they will tend to react as thirty 36k resis-
tors in parallel with the termination resistor. The overall effective resistance will need
to be close to the characteristics of the line. The effective parallel receiver resistance
RP will therefore be equal to:
RP = 36 x 103/30 = 1200
While the termination receptor RT will equal:
RT = RO / [1 - RO/RP]
Thus for a line with a characteristic impedance of 100 resistor RT = 100/[1 - 100/
1200] = 110
Since this value lies within 10% of the line characteristic impedance.
Thus as already stated above the line termination resistor RT will normally equal the
characteristic impedance Zo. The star connection causes a multitude of these discon-
tinuities since there are several transmission lines and is therefore not recommend.
Note! The recommend method wiring method, that causes a minimum amount
of reflection, is daisy chaining where all receivers tapped from one trans-
mission line needs only to be terminated twice.
B.2 Grounding
B.2.1 The ‘Earth’ for reference
As you know, the EARTH cannot be conductive. However, all build- ings lie on, or in,
the EARTH. Steel, concrete and associated cables (such as lighting arresters) and
power system were connected to EARTH. Think of them as resistors. All of those infi-
nite parallel resistors make the EARTH as a single reference point.
Chapter B
Grounding Reference
Figure B.2 Grounding Bar
Grounding is one of the most important issues for our system. Just like Frame
Ground of the computer, this signal offers a reference point of the electronic circuit
inside the computer. If we want to communicate with this computer, both Signal
Ground and Frame Ground should be connected to make a reference point of each
other’s electronic circuit. Generally speaking, it is necessary to install an individual
grounding bar for each system, such as computer networks, power systems, tele-
communication networks, etc. Those individual grounding bars not only provide the
individual reference point, but also make the earth a our ground!
Ground-pin is longer than others, for first contact to power system and noise
bypass.
Neutral-pin is broader than Live-pin, for reducing contact imped- ance.
Chapter B
transmission towers. The power plant raises the voltage while generating the power,
then a local power station steps down the voltage. What is the purpose of high volt-
age transmission wires ? According to the energy formula, P = V * I, the current is
reduced when the voltage is raised. As you know, each cable has impedance
because of the metal it is made of. Referring to Ohm’s Law, (V = I * R) this decreased
current means lower power losses in the wire. So, high voltage lines are for reducing
the cost of moving electrical power from one place to another.
Grounding Reference
Figure B.6 Wire Impedance
What’s Single Point Grounding? Maybe you have had an unpleasant experience
while taking a hot shower in Winter. Someone turns on a hot water faucet somewhere
else. You will be impressed with the cold water! The bottom diagram above shows an
example of how devices will influence each other with swift load change. For exam-
ple, normally we turn on all the four hydrants for testing. When you close the hydrant
3 and hydrant 4, the other two hydrants will get more flow. In other words, the hydrant
cannot keep a constant flow rate.
The above diagram shows you that a single point grounding system will be a more
stable system. If you use thin cable for powering these devices, the end device will
actually get lower power. The thin cable will consume the energy.
B.3 Shielding
B.3.1 Cable Shield
Single isolated cable The diagram shows the structure of an isolated cable. You see
the isolated layer which is spiraled Aluminum foil to cover the wires. This spiraled
structure makes a layer for shielding the cables from external noise.
Double isolated cable Figure 10 is an example of a double isolated cable. The first
isolating layer of spiraled aluminum foil covers the conductors. The second isolation
layer is several bare conductors that spiral and cross over the first shield layer. This
spiraled structure makes an isolated layer for reducing external noise. Additionally,
follow these tips just for your reference.
The shield of a cable cannot be used for signal ground. The shield is designed
for carrying noise, so the environment noise will couple and interfere with your
system when you use the shield as signal ground.
The higher the density of the shield - the better, especially for communication
network.
Use double isolated cable for communication network / AI / AO.
Both sides of shields should be connected to their frame while inside the device.
(for EMI consideration)
Don’t strip off too long of plastic cover for soldering.
Never stripping too much of the plastic cable cover. This is improper and can
destroy the characteristics of the Shielded-Twisted-Pair cable. Besides, the bare
wire shield easily conducts the noise.
Cascade these shields together by soldering. Please refer to follow- ing page for
further detailed explanation.
Connect the shield to Frame Ground of DC power supply to force the con-
ducted noise to flow to the frame ground of the DC power supply. (The ‘frame
ground’ of the DC power supply should be connected to the system ground)
The characteristic of the cable Don’t strip off too much insulation for soldering. This
could change the effectiveness of the Shielded-Twisted-Pair cable and open a path
to introduce unwanted noise.