CHAPTER 8 RUN-ONS

"Exercise 2: Answers for this chapter start on page 217· .

ld f or over double what it
, th artment so
. . . . d the leaky faucet; e ap
1. Despite the cracks m the kitchen wall an
was worth.
A) NO CHANGE
B) faucet
C) faucet,
D) faucet, but . all of them decided that it
1 f · e to the young diners,
2. The waiter tried to sell the most expensive bott e o wm
wasn't worth it.
A) NOCHANGE
B) the diners
C) of whom
D) DELETE the underlined portion.
d ft d b the leader of the rebels, it was typed up
3. The letter, which declared a revolution in Cuba, was ra e Y
by his brother.
A) NOCHANGE
B) rebels,
C) rebels and
D) rebels; and ifwas
4. Because malaria, a disease transmitted by mosquitoes, can be fatal, so we made sure to take vaccinations
before our trip to Africa.
A) NOCHANGE
B) and
C) but
D) DELETE the underlined portion.

5. When the school board wanted to cut spending in half, which the teachers complained that they already
didn't have enough textbooks to go around.
A) NOCHANGE
B) half;
C) half,
D) half:

6. Jack bought the used car knowing that he would have to fix it up; it.was the only one he liked.
A) NO CHANGE
B) up; for
C) up, it
D) up, which

7. Fans stood in a long line that stretched down and around the block, they were waiting for the box office
to open.
A) NOCHANGE
B) blockand
C) block; while
D) block,
- st ,af:.J.he~ to ~ t pra ctip es ,an d obe y cer tain hos pita l guideline
s# the y lim it· the am oun t ot
B. [.)oCtors mu
:to paµ ent s.
medication tl'Htt~can be,pre ~b ed_
A) NO q~ G E .
B) wh ich '.
·c) and . , , , i • •. .' ,

D) DELE1$ ~e
unoerllitt¾.i:' p9r tior r.
.
.
/', · ugh the y had alr ead y
yees to g~t1:heir. ~a ck ;ev en tho
:. '•'

qe~ tec J,_tb~ .~µ e wit h the em plo

. The ma nag ers '
9 ·
ma de th~ir decis'ibn~
i :,
I
J .1,
)
,,I
.,
I

I '.t',

{_, I
lAPTE R 8 RUN-O NS

further more, the screen

5. The movie theater pro~id ed large leather seats with slots for popcor n and drinks,
was crystal clear to make for a great 3-D viewin g experie nce.
A) NOCH ANGE
·~) drinks; further more,
C) drinks; -and
D) drinks, in additio n,

L6. As a doctor, Billy consul ts with.patient s about their conditi ons, he recomm
ends a course of action to
correct them. 1 •· i•
,.,
'I

,A) NO CHAN GE 'I

B) conditi ons and

C) conditi on~; and then, ·
D) conditi ons, Wh,ich 'he.;: ,·
•I,,

••11
r· r ;.,
1
I ·; 1'
1
!1 I
. r/ I '•
Exercise 3: Ans wer s fory us cha pter
star t on pag e 217.

Sir John Ale xan der Macdonald

Prim e
Sir Joh n Ale xan der Mac don ald, the first A) NO CH AN GE
as a grea t B) Without
Minister of Can ada , is wid ely pra ised
C) We lack ed
Canadian hero. B We d.idn~t hav e his dete rmi na- D) Because
ld not be
tion and tenacity, our gre at cou ntry wou
the sam e as it is today.
A) NO CH AN GE
n
II Born in ScoHand on,Jan uar y 11, 1'815, Joh
'II
I '
B) He was born;
his, par.ents Hew asb orn
immigrated to the ~ew ~~unU')[ -~ ith C)

at a very you ng age. ·. Th~ e~acf y~a r qf

hts ~v al D) Born,

'un1 er ·a lo-
is unk now n. He soo n 6~g ~, wo;rking
cal law yer in II
Kin gstp ~, his i:nentor died b~fore
1.: .·, .
A} NO CH AN GE
he cou ld com plet e his ., app ~nt ices hip . Young Mac- B) Kingston, however, his men tor
C) Kingston; but his men tor
donald was n~t qui te dld ~no ugh J-~· o tak~. ovf r ~e
. ;
D) Kingston, but his men tor
-the ,ambi-
■ practice, hqw eve r, -~s did n't, stop
own prac -
tious lad. He imm edia tely · ope n~d hif?
tice. A) NO CH AN GE
' . '

B) practice, so
n
II
He had :sev erFll.. ' iugh -p rofi le ~as.~, .Joh . C) practice; how eve r,
l ven~es.
quickly bec ame a Pr< ?~e n;t figure in lega
, I
D) practice,

This noto riet y pro mp: ted the you ng, ~~

to run for 1 0
I I
' t

'in
a legislative sea t the Hot,1s~ of Com mon s, he II
•
I '
A) NO CH AN GE
won in 1844. l3) · After,
,;·,,
C) Afte r
D) He was in

A) NO CH AN GE
B) Com mon s,
C) Com mon s; whi ch he
D) Com mon s, whi ch he
 _ _ _ _ _ _ __
~C~HAPTE~~R~B~R~U!!_Nt-OQN.~S_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

lin to
Just like John, the country was strugg g
make a mark on the fl
world, in 1877, Mr. Mac- A) NOCHA NGE
th B) world. In 1877,
donald was awarded the position of Premier of e C) world, howeve r, in 1877,
United Province of Canada. However, at this point D) world, moreov er, in 1877,
Canada was far from being Ill
united, much less a

real province.
A) NOCHA NGE
The political state was in shamble s. The efforts B) united, and much less
of the King of England to populat e the country was C) united; much less
a dismal IJ failure the people in the west had no D) united, though much less

interest at all in joining what politicia ns were call-

ing "Canada ." None of this deterred John's ambi-
A) NOCH ANGE
tion of creating the country of his dreams. He devel- B) failure. The people
oped the Canadia n Pacific Railway and created the C) failure; and the people
Northw est Mounte d IDJ Police; convincing British D) failure, the people
Columb ia, Manitob a, and Prince Edward Island to
join the confede ration.
A) NOCH ANGE
Even at the age of 60, Macdon ald did not s~ow B) Police convinc ing
down m one bit, in 1885, he engineered the first C) Police by convinc ing
D) Police, he convinc ed
Nationa l Park in Alberta. Believin g ·that he could
attract the attentio n of tourists to lfJ Canada , so
he gathered the country 's best architec ts and con- A) NOCH ANGE
structio n workers to design one of the world's most B) one bit, therefo re, in 1885,
beautifu l destinat ions. C) one bit; in 1885,
D) one bit; and in 1885,
Sir John A. Macdon ald served as the Prime
Ministe r of Canada from 1867 to 1873 and then
again from 1878 to 1891. He was given the honor A) NOCH ANGE
of knighth ood for his dedicati on to crown and Ill B) Canada ,
C) Canada ;
country , people today still travel on the Macdon ald- D) Canada , and
Cartier highwa y every day!

A) NOCH ANGE
B) country, with people
C) country, so people
D) country. People
 :ER 9 FRAGMENTS

·. -Example 3 is a gerund phrase sentence fragment.

There is no one absolute way to fix a sentence fragment. On the SAT, the_ simpler ones are easy_to spot and fix.
Often times, the trickier ones will involve removing words like who, which, although, because, since, and despite
as in ExJ°'ple 2.

r, ___ j e1: Tum the following sentence fragments into complete sentences. Answers are flexible. Answers for
~;:pter start on page 219.

1. Tony's toys, which were hidden in the cupboard so that nobody could get to them.

2. When I was given the opportunity to speak in front of the graduating class as if I were some celebrity or
movie star.
3. Dumping him on the first date because he smelled so bad even though she knew he had just returned from
a W!5tling match.

4. It is very convenient that the grocery store I live next to. And the surrounding malls and restaurants are
open late at night.

5. In the middle of the night, when most people are sleeping while I sneak to the kitchen to eat.

6. Like the moment you realize your cereal is soggy because you left it in the milk too long.

7. The butler who served the Wright family for several years and later became a successful businessman.
Jjl •

8. The tennis champion waving his racquet up towards a roaring crowd with his right hand and liftin th
trophy with his left. ' • g e

9. Even though Aaron fully believed ~at his actions, now the cause of much public controversy, were morally
d ethi all · h b th
an c y ng t, ut e prosecutors would hear none of it.

10. The negative thoughts that were constantly on Floyd's mind as he got into the ring.

11. Disgusted
room.
·
by the lack of cleanliness in the men's bathroom yet cunous ab out the sanitation in the ladies'

.
12. I wore the pants you bought me. And the purple tie that the saleswoman picked out.

13. As they walk down the street, check out the stores, and talk about life.

14. Although pandas are one of the most likable mammals b ut are one of the most rare.

I
\, /
',.__/'

48
 Mcu Luu p a 0 .__ ,_ _._ ✓ •
Exercise 2: Ans wer s tor tru.s cnap te1

Din ing wit h the Kid s

I IIMiil M tt•
A) NO CH AN GE
For centuries, eati ng in a rest aur ant g
bein g
B) was bei ng
ting s, fam-
considered a social eve nt. Business mee C) has bee n
y oth er occa-
ily gatherings, special eve nts, and man D) that is
nec-
sions II cele brat ing in rest aura nts. This is not
JI
essarily bec aus e serv ing a larg e cro wd
at hom e is a -aMW1¥SIB!I
A) NO CH AN GE
d and drin ks
Jot of work, but mor e bec aus e the foo 8) are cele bra ting
are served by IIothe rs, allo win g eve ryo ne in the C) are cele bra ted
ryin g abo ut D) cele bra ted
group to relax and socialize wit hou t wor
empty plates or glasses.

Some rest aura nts II that cater specifically to A) NQ CH AN GE

the exc epti on B) oth ers. All owi ng
families and chil dren , tho ugh the y are
ng a mea l in C) othe rs; allo win g
rather than the rule. Unf ortu nate ly, eati D) DELETE the und erli ned por tion .
the age of ten
a rest aura nt wit h thre e chil dre n und er
is any thin g but II rela xing . Esp ecia lly for the wai t-
Con tine ntal NO CH AN GE
ers and wai tres ses wh o serv e the m. The A)
sect ion just B) cate ring
Diner in my tow n, whi ch has a spe cial
C) are cate ring
the
for B
chil dren so tha t the y are isol ated from D) cate r
con ver sati on
customers who wan t a nice and qui et
over dinner.
A) NO CH AN GE
B) rela xing , esp ecia lly
C) rela xing ;
D) rela xing , and esp ecia lly

A) NO CH AN GE
B) chi ldre n to kee p the m
C) <;hildren, kee ps the m
D) chil dre n, kee pin g the m

49
CiiA PTE R 9 FRA GME NTS -
Duri ng one parti cula r nigh t on a fJ weekday.
's
We took our three kids to their class mate Kate
week day, we took
birth day party. II Held at a pizz a place that com -
week day, whe n we took
le
bine d bow ling with the dinin g experience. Whi week day, havi ng take n
the kids had fun II bow ling and the pare nts coul d
chat with each othe r with out too muc h inter rupti on.
Of cour se, mos t of the pare nts IDJ bein g conc erne
d
ltwa s held
with their child ren's beha vior and kept a watc hful
Bein g held
eye on them. ID Tom my and Lilly were , the sib-
Hav ing been held
by
lings of the birth day girl, ente rtain ed them selve s
rolli ng mult iple bow ling balls dow n the lane at the
same time. A) NOC HAN GE
B) bow ling, the pare nts
C) bow ling. The pare nts
D) bow ling , and the pare nts

A) NOC HAN GE
B) conc erne d
C) were conc erni ng
D) were conc erne d

A) NOC HAN GE
B) Tom my and Lilly
C) Whi le Tom my and Lilly were
D) As Tom my and Lilly
 To ens ure that the kids wer e bus y and
Ill
en-
s bes ides
gaged. The rest aur ant had man y activitie A) NO CH AN GE
bowling. IBJ One , air hockey, whi ch involves two B) eng age d since the rest aura nt
ther was C) eng age d at the rest aura nt,
play ers wit h pus her s and one puc k. Ano
D) eng age d, the rest aura nt
As the clock
arcade bas ketb all, my favo rite gam e.
ticks dow n, play ers DI sho otin g bas ketb alls as fast
nig ht was
as they can into the bas ket. Wh en the A) NO CH AN GE
B) One was
over, my thre e Ill kids , who find ing it diff icul t to
One bei ng
C)
leave the party beh ind. D) One of thes e,

A) NO CH AN GE
B) who are sho otin g
C) who sho ot
D) sho ot

A) NO CH AN GE
B) kids , find ing
C) kid s fou nd
D) kids , who fou nd
 1. The Rolex Daytona, the most luxurious watch ever released, sells for a staggering half a million dollars.
A) NOCHANGE
B) released
C) released:
D) released-

2. My brother is a decent tennis player, he serves well: but his forehand could be hit with a bit more accuracy.
A) NOCHANGE
B) player-he serves well-
C) player, he serves well-
D) player, he serves well;

3. I practice scales on the pian~ everyday-not because I want to, but because I have to.
,.
A) NOCHANGE
B) everyday; not because I want to .
C) everyday not b~aus~ I ~ant,to;
D) everyday, not because I want to;

4. As the country becomes mcre~singly health conscious, fast food chains are removing a number of artifi-
cial ingredients from their offerings: sodi~m.' nitrite,·aluminum silicate, canthaxanthin, and monosodium
glutamate.
A) NOCHANGE
B) offerings;
C) offerings'
D) offerings, ..

5. Google's search engine ·i~ not ~nly effective b~t also easy to use, the home page is no~g more than a
search field. ·
A) NOCHANGE
B) easy to use:
., '
C) easy to use,
D) used easily:
I '',,

6. These strange ra'ihbo;w liglit&, a phen'omenon only recently discovered in photographs of the town remain
one of science's unsolved my~teries. :· · '
A) NO CHANGE .
B) lights a phenomenon orily recently discovered in photographs of the town,
C) lights, a phenomenon only recently discovered, in photographs of the town
D) lights, a phenomenon oply recently discovered in photographs of the town,
I

7. The handbook lays out the most con:unon mistakes when it .comes to writing; lack of structure, having
nothing to say, and repeti,tiveness. ,
A) NOCHANGE
B) writing,
C) writing
D) writing:

L
87
 --~~ -
£RAP'T ER 14 COMMAS, DASHES & COLONS
. s ree to buy a new car and a new
. Thaild Claire went on a shoppm g p
8. While I was on my tnp to an '
wardrob e without my permission.
A) NOCHA NGE
B) buy:
C) buy;
D) buy,
. . s of sand, on all of Earth's beaches .
9. There are more stars m space than there are gram -

A) NOCHA NGE
!f B) sand;
C) sand-
D) sand
deforesta-
t t th country 's lax attitude towards in
ts have marched into the streets to pro es e . "ghtin th t
10. Environ mentalis gs e pas
tion, which has proven to be devastat ing to the local deer populat ion: only twenty si

year.
A) NOCHA NGE
B) populati on, and only
C) populati on; only
D) populati on. Only
s withou t sacrifice.
11. What you should rememb er from this whole ordeal is: that there can be no progres
A) NOCHA NGE
B) is that there
C) is, that there
D) is that there,
slam tournam ents in a
12. The greatest accomp lishmen t in professi onal tennis is winning all four grand
single year, the Australi an Open, Roland Garros (held in France) , Wrmble don (held
in Britain) , and the
U.S.Op en.
A) NOCHA NGE
B) year, the Australi an Open, Roland Garros,
C) year: the Australi an Open, Roland Garros
D) year: the Australi an Open, Roland Garros,
to hire people that
13. Raised in a family that had toiled day after day on a farm. Andrew Blomfe ld liked
were hard workers , even if they lacked talent. --

A) NOCHA NGE
B) farm,
C) farm:
D) farm;

14. Benjamin Franklin was introduc ed to democr atic ideals when he rea d one o f the most in.fluential works
· J
of his time; o
hn L k , 'Tl
oc e s 1 wo Treatises of Government.
A) NOCHA NGE
B) time, about
C) time:
D) time
 '
steel
d: with new mar ble tiles ; extr a cabinets ' and cupb oard s, and a stainless
15. The kitchen was reno vate
· ·
sink.
r

A) NOC HAN GE
B) reno vate d, ·with
C) reno vate d with
D) reno vate d with :
atte ntio n to
e to 4It.prov~ the.economy, he chose to shif t his
16. Of all the things the Pres iden t coul d haye d~n
,it was,h~~ th care. I
the one thin g that was cons ide,r ed irrelevant; an~ I
/

A) NOC HAN GE
B) irrelevant: bein g •', ' • I• ,1 '

C) irrelevant: 'I • ' '' ' ' I, /, f ,:

,,,
D) irrel evan t to •1
,' , '. , ,: l I I· , , ''. •,:" , ' '
•
/, •. .'', . ,, '' <

' ,, ~/":1:' Ii , '' fj

~ hero back at
' I

ht p~p le, ,the ,{ighter P,~ ot wa~ por tray ed~

17. Even thou gh h~. ki.11:~~ . h.~ ~~d ,s,; ~( .~ q¢f
home. I I '

I·
j,' I ' ' •I'
I
I '
I

I ,' j ,' /
' ~' ~',: ' ', ,i ' '.1.. / I

~tei face for acce ssin g all you r imp orta nt

' I• ' ' '., ' ' I ,

18. Designed with the u~er '4t- ~d . The ir~W

·~ho ne fea ~~·a ·sli~k
'
notes, emails, and,contac;:ts, ',' 'I ,, ,;, ,, '

I ( , l ·, '
,,
A) NO CHA N~E ·, I l .1 ! /I
( . . '

B) min d, the 1
• •
1
~•

. e
C) mind: th ,
l' 1

"
J .. ,.,,,, l
D) min d th.e , I , 1.,, ,~·~ •• ,:
1 • • • •• ( i i~ ••\
,..,.
' ,'
·1
<· I • i ,\' I
1
,
,,,• . ,
' ,\')
.' ,,,11.
I •
/' i

ting vaccines for

"',

19. While mos t ~tuderlts 1-a,t ~tr. fuse :the ir.

i:nt~Rect .to bett er. the wor~4, for exam ple, crea
~~ skill$ to beat the card g~e s in Vegas.
deadly viru ses, ~ome ~ ~sin g ~t;!ir. exce ptiq ri~,~
,·''
A) NO CHA NGE ,
y vir,uses,
B) wor ld; for exam ple, cre,ating vaccjnes for,(ilea~
~ s.
C) wor ld, for exam ple,. cteati,ng ,.v~cciheslp:r,d~.a dly
ly viru ses-
D) wor ld-f or exam ple, cre~ting v'aci ines ·for dead •
1
'
I I

,t '' I
Exercise ~: ~swers for this chapter start on page 227.

l. The rapid pace of technolo gical developm ent however has enabled more people to survive
on less.
A) NOCHA NGE
B) d~velopm ent; however ,
C) developm ent however ,
D) developm ent, however ,

2. Drinking coffee, scientists have discover ed may help prevent heart disease.
A) NOCHA NGE
B) have discover ed,
C) have discover ed. It
D) have discover ed; it

3. I've decked out my laptop with a keyboard cover, pokemon stickers and a transpar ent case.
A) NOCHA NGE
B) stickers -
C) stickers;
D) stickers,

4. Novak Djokovic, one of the best tennis.pl ayers, of the moder:n era, is worship ped as a god in Serbia.
A) NOCHA NGE
B) players of the modern era
C) players of the modern era,
D) players of the modern era-

s. The koala ~ear-kn own for its pouch, lives in eastern Australia , where they play in the eucalypt us
trees.
A) NOCHA NGE
B) bear, known for,
C) bear, known for
D) bear, known, for

6. Due to budget constrain ts, the chairma n could not acquiesc e, or give in to, the organiza tion's
demand
for more funding.
A) NOCHA NGE
B) or, give in to,
C) or give in, to
D) or give in; to

7. Mario dodged blazing fireballs, turtles, with hammer s, and venus fly traps to rescue Princess Peach.
A) NOCHA NGE
B) fireballs , turtles with hammer s,
C) fireballs ; turtles with hammer s,
D) fireball, turtles with hammer s
 ae· . · . , 0m · h .
8_ .Ron ha d me
nti on ed , tha t the 'i:\J
r ...e O:q •th e.c:•.
. : · ere.ant,
· .b err y.ice
' . · er ad .~ all y go.od sttaw
A) NO . CH AN GE · , ' . ' . . . , ·• ·
, " '
B) me nti on ed ; th at
C) me nti on ed ,that :
...
I
I I J '

D) m en tio ne d- th at

A) NO CH AN GE t'

~~~
,

. '
B) architect,. Thomas J~
I

nnst~l)_ :..
C) architect; Th o:r p~ J~ha
:g .
D) architect, lp om as Joha:mnse ' I •'
'.
t . ' I, '

,.
 ne
ma ny respon sibilities, fili ng taxes, taking pho
It's ha rd to fin d tim e for lun ch because I hav e to juggle so
15.
wr itin g emails.
calls, pri nti ng spreadsheets, and
A) NO CH AN GE
B) responsibilities:
C) responsibilities
D) responsibilities; s.
I often dre am ed, of the lux
ury, tha t ,I wa s wo rki ng tow ard
16. Gr ow ing up in poverty,

A) NO CH AN GE
B) dre am ed of the lux ury
C) dre am ed, of the lux ury
D) dre am ed of the luxury, no,
qu ick ly lea rne d ho w to pla y the pia
17. Because he em bra ced fai
lure . ins tea d oiavo idi ng it, an d Ch ris
Ru bik 's Cube, . ,
spe ak Spanis~, an d solve the
A) NO CH AN GE
B) it; Ch ris
, ·,
C) it, Ch ris
D) it, Ch ris ,
, vampires, and
ng ero us ani ma ls suc h as: un ico rns
18. The saf ari gu ide s wa rne
d us of .g ett ing too do se to da
we rew olv es. ·

A) NO CH AN GE
B) ani ma ls, suc h as:
C) ani ma ls, suc h as ·
D) ani ma ls, suc h as,
an oth er for ced co- wo rke rs to collab-
les an d a lar ge col lec tio n of des ks, pil ed on top of on e
19. Ma kes hif t tab
ora te wi th eac h other.
A) NO CH AN GE
B) ano the r: for ced
C) ano the r; it for ced
D) ano the r, for ced
~ercise 3: A ns w er s fo
r th is ch ap te r st ar t on

Origami I
pa ge '227.
l
Ja pa n, bu t to da y it
,is A) N O CH A N G E
Origami or ig in at ed in
e w or d B) include:
ed all ov er th e w or ld . Li t~ :r~ y, .th
pr ac tic
of . · C) in cl ud ~
ea ns "folding pa pe r" an
d refk.. ts. t;he, ~atio . ,.
n to D) in du de ,
m pl e· .
ive sh ap es an d fig ur es fr om pa.fer. Ex am
decorat ~ 'I '
' ' ' "I
\,

s, ) tn, d b< ;>a ~ .. ,

Bin cl ud e an im al s, la nt em
creations · , ·, A) N O CH A N G E
re s st oc k th e tn ?s t ~onu\l~~' w ay·•p ~ -
Most booksto ·,.B) ·~~gami:
B
Q .r i& ~/ be in g.;~}~it .<Ki~~'.,·:. :'.' ·'.. .,..,.c ) ·on ga m i;
ie discover an d st ar t ; ' ,il ' ~, (' ' .
~ \

·• :· ~~w~; . ~\ ,.•d:'• tbe_1 !r~ . ,t '_:· ,

, '. ... . '
P
lin es an
'

d
C I •
y , D) or ig am i
general ly ha ve \_1 ,,,., ,,,•1 ,!,rr,

m ak e ·th e fo1d
•

to sh ow yq ir w h~ re to
often do tte d ·,,,···· /'t',•,,~., I, ..
: ~(I ~. ·,?··,'\ J~',:·•;~:·_1._ ''
J _t• ~·

iwto ·th e d~ µ- e'd ·

11

ip ul at e• 9:i e. pi; Ip, e.t

and how to m an Al) ~Q _C H A N G E
l
I
' ' ' ' } ,,J ' ,',.
t ., '
' '/>.I . ,
d,
1.
'1,··.- .·'P '.'1 i·· : "·'
' ·:i 1r I ,·· I J3) 'arrows, of te q do tte
'l ' '
I
1 1
-,· • I • ' \,

th¢.,:~h~ r.~~;i:';i·:;.,,,pe9,\.\~i~:"',t-~\\::~,'.J:.' .· ~
h pe .
sa 1·• ' ;\ t ,. I 'lj • / .:' I

tt ed -
C)i, ...an ;o ~s , ,often do
l
,

The m os t ba si c .qes'iS ii►'•

\ ·~i/ '!,p,, 1_,. ►: ,:)::, ,\,
l·:1·
,D) ar ro w s·of te n do
tte d,
. ,. ~i ke . m,ost,, ',
I I first: is ~~ ~c\P~~~.:'C~3A~,ec
I

taught
e-of pa pe r·' '
II designs, it struts. w i~/•~t_:-.. sqtfare
pi
'
' (
-
.~ .-: OC~GE
tu al ly tu m s intO: '.~ .,: u i~ e~~~ ·d,es~~{ th at\1 ' : ,,, ,.\:• . . >} ) N
and even :)3) ' fi rs t-
' \~ ,1 .:", ,

. · c)·
:• ~•;) \ ... •-',\ I./ I ' '
'
•' first, ·
~I
1
\.; ' ' }' ' (, '' I
~r . ,' '.I),::.,...
tough to reverse en gi n.
,;(:/,) ,,/ !(''.;;, t.:•1,i,,,,i,•'.,
,•\:.;',;\ :,_,,<:I
•· './' ,', \l,'l 't ,,•• ,•I ' " ,I• '•f} I D). ~ t
• :_!
'' :_J

' A) ' N O C)-IANGE

: .• 1 i,
l'

'
''
' '

1 , ''i ',, . .ri> · a.esigns; it

,.. , ' C) designs: it
I ' . D) de sig ns , an d it

'''

:'
 Although special origami paper can be bought
at craft II stores; ·any paper that can hold a fold A) NOCHANGE
can be used. You can even glue colored tissue pa- B) stores,
C) stores, which
per or alumfrm~ foil to regular paper for an inter-
D) stores-
esting look. Normal copy paper suffices for sim-
ple folds, but it's a bit too fl heavy, for more del-
icate designs. Very heavy paper is ideal for wet- A) NOCHANGE
B) heavy for:
folding, a technique developed by II artist, Akira C) heavy for
Yoshizawa in the early 1900s. Wet-folding allows D) heavy, for,
you to manipulate the paper into II curves: impos-
sible with dry paper-to create sculpture-like de-
signs that look more realistic. A) NOCHANGE
B) artist, Akira Yoshizawa,
The paper traditionally used in Japan is called C) artist Akira Yoshizawa
washi, which refers to hand made paper but trans- D) artist Akira Yoshizawa,
lates literally to "Japanese paper." It is much
tougher than paper made' from wood pulp. Washi
A) NOCHANGE
is most commonly made from the bark of the gampi
B) curves; impossible with dry paper;
tree, but bamboo, wheat, II rice, and .hemp are C) curves: impossible with dry paper,
often used as well. Miyao mHayaki, a famous D) curves-impossible with dry paper-
origami practitioner in Tokyo continues to develop
f different materials as the craft evolves.
A) NOCHANGE
B) rice; and
C) rice: and
D) rice, and,

A) NOCHANGE
B) Hayaki, a famous origami practitioner in
Tokyo,
C) Hayaki, a famous origami practitioner, in
Tokyo
D) Hayaki a famous origami practitioner in
Tokyo,
Exercise; Answe1:5 for this chapter start on page 228.

7. Every day, I look at the weeks deadlines anct

1. Praised by critics for it's having innovative
make sure I'm on track to meet them.
plot and cinematography, the director's first
movie was a huge hit at the box office. A) NOCHA NGE
B) weeks'
A) NOCHA NGE
C) week's
B) its
D) weeks's
C) it's
D) their 8. After their meeting with the principal, the
2. After the funeral was held for the brave sol- teachers' gossiped amongst themselves about
diers, the general scattered their bodies ashes . who would be fired.
into the sea. · A) NOCHA NGE
A) NOCHA NGE B) the teachers
B) body's C) ·the teacher's
C) bodys D) the teachers's
D) bodies'
9. Examining the mountai n in front of them I

3. Writing code for applications and we~sites re- the hikers were confident in they're ability to
quires a lot of 'complexity to be ~tored µi the
1
climb its rocky terrain.
programmers µrind at any one time.. · A) NOCHA NGE
I " ' 'I\

A) NO CHANGE . · , B) they're ability to climb it's

B) program mer's minµ ·C) 'their.ability to climb its
C) program mers' miri~ .. D) their ability to climb it's
D) program mers mind I

,10. Known for his powerfu l hooks, Mike Tyson

4. Because their families are wealthy, each of my was once one of boxings most fearsome com-
friends' houses has a swimmi ng pool. petitors.

A) NOCHA NGE A) NOCHA NGE

B) friend's houses B) boxings
C) friends houses C) ' boxing's
D) friends houses D) one of bo~g's

5. I go to a school who's parking lot can accom- 11. Before the dancers could finish, a loud noise in
modate only 10 cars. the audience disrupte d their rhythm and ru-
ined the entire performance.
A) NOCHA NGE
B) whose A) NOCHA NGE
C) that the B) they're
D) where C) it's
D) there
6. The teacher told us that the semeste r's grades
will be released a week from now. 12. Taylor took the frame down, added a fresh
coat of pamt on each of it's sides, and n,serted
A) NOCHA NGE a new picture.
B) semeste rs grades
C) semeste rs' grades A} NOCHA NGE
grade's for the semeste r B) they're
D)
C) its
D) their
 .u,.::,.iut::: uu! y re .
My frienas, 1uvt::: lu ca1 . • · . _ rettjger- rk Joanne h ad to
· · e -5 e wa s -lat e· tQ UTo
h
13. .
snacks an d ,... aus
19 • Bec
" ,,
ator, the res a1wa ys a full Sttx;k of ' . ,· '
rep
,· , . o
irl
. to ijl~ fa~tory!?' directQ r.
dri nks - ' '
A) .N O CHANGE
1

-~·,
•

A) NO CH AN GE , 1 B) , f~cto:ry,'s , . ·
B) they're refrigerator , ilie irs .. · •

, ·C) fa.dories' .
C) their refrigerator,· ~~~ D) fa,ctories"
their refrigerator, the re' s ;.
D)

'I I••

' t

r .. ' .

I••"'

,. ,
/, ' ,, i

i,

'·f f

' I

' II ,, ' j I 1,t

II I
I ,,
I, ,
·' . ,.
: ' .,
~ ,.
.
1
: '. ' •~ Ii 'i
.' I
,

, I
' ,,
"I
, • r
' \ ' I'

''.' .!' ''

I'