W Ice T Terminal Handbook Final Issued Complete
W Ice T Terminal Handbook Final Issued Complete
W Ice T Terminal Handbook Final Issued Complete
Handbook
WIGGINS ISLAND COAL EXPORT TERMINAL
SPECIFICATION
Published: 23/08/2019
This document developed for the Wiggins Island Coal Export Terminal (WICET) contains confidential material relating to the business and financial interests of
WICET Pty Ltd. WICET is to be contacted in accordance with Part 3, Division 3 Section 37 of the Right to Information Act 2009 should any Government Agency
receive a Right to Information application for this document. Contents of this document may either be in full or part exempt from disclosure pursuant to the
Right to Information Act 2009.
T3
Terminal Handbook
DOCUMENT INFORMATION
DOCUMENT ACCOUNTABILITY
TERM DEFINITION POSITION
VERSIONCONTROL
VERSION DATE REVISIONDETAILS FACILITATOR APPROVER SIGNATURE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 5
DISCLAIMER AND AMENDMENTS ................................................................................................. 6
COMMUNICATIONS AND CONTACTS ........................................................................................... 7
VESSEL LOADING FACILITIES ......................................................................................................... 8
SAFETY .......................................................................................................................................... 9
ENVIRONMENT ........................................................................................................................... 15
SECURITY ..................................................................................................................................... 16
SERVICES ..................................................................................................................................... 17
VESSEL SUITABILITY .................................................................................................................... 21
PLANNING FOR VESSEL LOADING ............................................................................................... 24
OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND PROCEDURES ................................................................... 27
WICET COAL SUPPLY CHAIN AND COAL HANDLING ................................................................... 38
OTHER MATTERS ......................................................................................................................... 39
ANNEXURE A – DEFINITIONS................................................................................................................. 42
ANNEXURE B – PRE‐ARRIVAL QUESTIONNAIRE .................................................................................... 45
ANNEXURE C – WICET LOADING SEQUENCE/PLAN .............................................................................. 46
ANNEXURE D – UNDER KEEL CLEARANCE AND SAILING DRAFT* ......................................................... 47
ANNEXURE E – DRAWINGS ................................................................................................................... 48
ANNEXURE F – SHIP / SHORE SAFETY CHECKLIST ................................................................................. 50
ANNEXURE G ‐ REFERENCES ................................................................................................................. 51
ANNEXURE H ‐ ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF RECEIPT OF THE WICET TERMINAL HANDBOOK .................. 52
ANNEXURE I – HOLD ENTRY CHECKLIST ................................................................................................ 53
ANNEXURE J – SHORE ACCESS LETTER .................................................................................................. 54
ANNEXURE K – T4 QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE – “CRITICAL VESSEL CHECK ITEMS” ............................... 55
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EMERGENCY PROCEDURE
FOR VESSELS
Call Sign Gladstone Harbour Control
VHF Radio VHF 13 and 16*
*Both channels are monitored
State:
The name and position of the ship;
The nature of the emergency; and
The type of assistance required.
IF BERTHED ALONGSIDE TERMINAL FACILITIES:
Also inform the shiploader operator on the phone number provided
on the Ship/Shore Safety Checklist, and advise them of:
the nature of the emergency; and
if the VTS Centre has been contacted (as above).
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INTRODUCTION
This Handbook has been developed as a single document and is also available in 2 separate volumes
(Volume 1: Handbook & Volume 2: Annexures) to facilitate electronic distribution to interested parties.
Both volumes comprise the Handbook and the recipient must read both volumes together. The Annexures
are available as separate documents on the WICET website (www.wicet.com.au).
The purpose of this Handbook is to communicate Terminal requirements, procedures and information
relevant to the ship‐to‐shore interface at Wiggins Island Coal Export Terminal (WICET) within the Port of
Gladstone, Queensland, Australia.
The Handbook will provide the Ship’s Master, Ship’s Agent and other stakeholders interacting with
the Terminal with sufficient information to assist WICET in ensuring that vessels are safely,
efficiently and effectively berthed, loaded and despatched from the Terminal.
This Handbook shall be supplied electronically to the Ship’s Master, via the Ship’s Agent, at
approximately 10 days prior to ETA in alignment with the WICET Terminal Rules requirements and
vessel vetting procedures.
A vessel pre‐arrival questionnaire (see Annexure B) and an acknowledgement of receipt and
compliance (see Annexure H) must be completed and signed by the Ship’s Master or their
representative as part of the Vessel Sign‐Up process.
The procedures and requirements set out in this Handbook must be complied with unless
otherwise agreed by the Operator. The Operator reserves the right to refuse to allow a vessel to
berth in the event of:
(i) any failure to complete and return a vessel pre‐arrival questionnaire, any documents
required to be produced, or a signed acknowledgement of receipt, or
(ii) any non‐compliance by a Ship’s Master, owner or Ship’s Agent with the procedures and
requirements set out in this Handbook.
The Port of Gladstone is managed and operated by Gladstone Ports Corporation (GPC). For further
information and guidelines to assist Ships' Masters, owners, and Ships’ Agents of vessels arriving at
and traversing the Port of Gladstone including all matters relating to facilities, navigation,
maximum Port vessel size, pilotage, towage, vessel handling, vessel safety, promulgated berth,
swing basin and channel depth information, marine regulations, temporary channel or vessel
restrictions and marine pollution, please refer to the publications identified in Annexure G.
Recommendations regarding mooring and loading procedures are a guide only, and are in no way
intended to be comprehensive or to indicate that all other usual procedures and precautions
should not be observed.
The Operator will not be liable to any person as a result of, or in connection with, any information,
requirements, conditions or suggestions in this Handbook.
This Handbook is governed by the law in force in Queensland, Australia. All parties covered by this
Handbook submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of Queensland and of any court that may hear
appeals therefrom for any proceedings in connection with this document.
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DISCLAIMER AND AMENDMENTS
The information and procedures in this Handbook are subject to amendment following prior
notification to relevant stakeholders.
To the best of the Operator’s knowledge the information contained in this Handbook is true and
correct at the time of writing, however, the Operator makes no warranties in respect of and accepts
no responsibility for its accuracy or completeness (regardless of its purpose or use).
The Operator reserves the right to change the information contained in this Handbook at any time. It
is the user's responsibility to ensure that the latest edition of this Handbook is being referred to. Any
inquiries regarding this information should be referred to:
Details To the Operator
Address PO Box 5284, Gladstone, QLD 4680
Attention General Manager
Phone Number +61 (0)7 4795 2500
Email Address [email protected]
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COMMUNICATIONS AND CONTACTS
Where this document requires oral communication/contact to be made between the Ship’s Master or
other vessel crew and Terminal Personnel, this communication will be made by telephone to the
relevant role and number detailed below.
Where this document requires communication/submission of documents, this communication will be
made by email to the relevant role and email address detailed below.
If the point of contact is uncertain, please contact the Port Planning Lead in the first instance.
It is a mandatory requirement for all vessels berthing at WICET to be issued with an Australian
mobile phone upon berthing or as soon as practicable after berthing – The contact number for the
Australian mobile phone onboard the vessel must be notified to the terminal by email as soon as
possible to [email protected]
This phone is to be available to the officer on watch at all times in order to be able to contact the agent
or Terminal or any other ship’s business as required – it is the expectation of the terminal that the
phone will be answered immediately upon contact should an urgent operational issue arise.
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VESSEL LOADING FACILITIES
4.1 GENERAL INFORMATION
Operating hours: 365 days/year, 24 hours/day
Layout: Single Berth; Single Shiploader
Vessel sizes: 40,000 to 220,000 dwt
Berthing: Starboard side‐to
Berth pocket depth: 18.8 metres
Dredged length at berth face: 431 metres
Refer MSQ Port Procedures and Information
Swing Basin depth:
for Shipping – Gladstone
4.2 EQUIPMENT DESIGN
Berth No. 1
Longitudinal travel along quay line, shuttle
Shiploader type:
inboard & outboard reach, hoist luffing
Maximum shiploader rate: 8,250 tph maximum rate
Typical range of Gross Loading
4,000 – 7,000 tph
Rates:
34 metres from fender line (free fall);
Maximum shiploader outreach: 36.1 metres from fender faceline (with spoon
fully engaged)
Shiploader travel distances: 240 metres
Berth Quay Line Length: 378 metres between outer dolphins
Reinforced concrete structure, steel piles,
Berth structure:
open deck layout.
Fenders: Bridgestone SUC2250H
Quick release hooks with fixed Capstans and
Mooring system:
remote release functionality
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4.3 VESSEL RESTRICTIONS:
Maximum vessel LOA: 320 metres
Maximum vessel beam: 50.1 metres
Maximum air draft: 21 metres (Refer Section 10.9)
Refer Annexure D ‐ Under keel clearance and
Maximum Sailing Draft:
sailing draft
Refer Section 9.1 Vessel Criteria for vessel suitability to load coal at the Terminal.
SAFETY
An integral part of the WICET operations is to uphold the vision of health and safety excellence across
the business. In order to achieve this vision, health and safety safeguards and management strategies
are a requirement.
The Operator is committed to:
Looking after the health, safety and well‐being of all employees and visitors entering, or
working on our sites
Ensuring, so far as is reasonably practicable, that the health and safety of people is not put at
risk from work carried out as part of the business activities or undertakings;
Actively promoting the Zero Harm philosophy at all levels;
Establish measurable objectives and targets for monitoring safety performance;
Ensure compliance with all relevant legislative requirements; and
Ensure continual improvement in health and safety performance.
This commitment is a requirement from all employees, contractors, and visitors entering the Terminal.
The Ship's Master, on behalf of itself and owners of the vessel, acknowledges and accepts, and must
ensure compliance by the vessel and all vessel's crew and personnel with, the requirements of the
Terminal Rules, this Terminal Handbook, the Port Rules, and all applicable laws (including all
environmental rules and regulations).
As part of the Terminal safety management strategy and in accordance with maritime transport
security legislation, it is a requirement that all crew members be transported by motor vehicle when
departing the wharf area and upon return to the vessel. Upon embarking and disembarking the vessel,
crew members are restricted to the immediate route from ship to vehicle.
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5.1 CODE OF PRACTICE FOR THE SAFE LOADING AND UNLOADING OF BULK CARRIERS
Each vessel must comply with the IMO Code of Practice for the Safe Loading and Unloading of Bulk
Carriers (Blu Code), the International Solid Bulk Cargo Code (IMSBC) and all relevant Marine Orders
including Marine Order 34 (Solid Bulk Cargoes) 2007 and the requirements of the Australian Maritime
Safety Authority (AMSA) in respect of loading of vessels at the Terminal.
The Operator may refuse to allow a vessel to berth, or may request a vessel to immediately leave the
berth if, in the opinion of the Operator, the vessel:
is unsafe;
is unable to promptly commence loading; and/or
has ceased loading for any reason.
All practicable precautions must be taken to ensure the complete safety of the vessel and all persons
on board as well as of the Terminal and Terminal personnel.
Without limitation:
There must at all times be sufficient crew on board to safely handle and monitor the vessel's
lines, gangway and brow and conduct cargo operations;
No person may light a fire or smoke in a vessel's hold or any external area of a vessel berthed at
the Terminal or any other area where this has been prohibited by the Operator;
A copy of the vessel’s firefighting and safety appliance plan together with a crew list must be
kept in a prominent position external to the accommodation; and
Explosive or flammable substances may not be loaded or unloaded from the vessel except with
the written permission of the Operator.
5.2 SHIP/SHORE SAFETY CHECKLIST
The ship/shore safety checklist (See Annexure F) must be completed by the Ship’s Master or their
representative and the Load Master prior to Permission to Load.
5.3 SITE ACCESS AND INDUCTIONS
All service providers including Ship’s Agents, providores, seafarer’s representatives, draft surveyors,
lines crew and marine engineers, technicians and repairmen must have completed the relevant WICET
induction, training and site familiarisations, and provide copies of MSIC and relevant licences prior to
gaining site access. Once‐off access to the vessel for repairs and servicing etc may be granted by prior
arrangement via the ship’s agent.
Everyone entering site is subject to WICET’s Fitness for Work (random drug & alcohol testing) and PPE
requirements (steel capped zip sided safety boots, long pants, long sleeve high vis shirt, gloves, safety
helmet and safety glasses).
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5.4 PPE
Signage on site identifies the personal protective equipment (PPE) required in each of the areas at the
Terminal.
Where Ship’s Crew require access to the wharf to monitor draft readings, prior approval of the
Terminal Supervisor must be obtained. Minimum Personal Protective Equipment Requirements are:
High Visibility Vest (over a long‐sleeved shirt) or High Visibility Long Sleeved Shirt
Safety Helmet
Steel capped lace‐up boots, side zip for working over and adjacent to water (closed in shoes
will not suffice).
Safety Glasses (Clear)
The only other purpose that Maritime Security Regulations permit Ship’s crew to access the Terminal
is for shore leave or crew change. When doing so all crew must be transported to and from the vessel
by a pre‐arranged motor vehicle, i.e. Mission to Seafarers, Vessel’s agent or other approved transport
provider. Crew must transit from the vessel access point using the most direct route to a waiting
vehicle. Crew are not permitted to walk through or remain within the Landside Restricted Zone. In this
case PPE is not required to transit directly from the vessel to a waiting vehicle.
5.5 AREA SPECIFIC SIGNAGE
Throughout the Terminal, signage is posted to make people entering an area aware of the necessary
PPE requirements of the area, specific hazards of the area or general information such as the location
of emergency assembly points and first aid facilities. Take time to read and understand these signs
before proceeding into a work area. If you are unsure as to what a sign means ask your supervisor.
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Alarms
5.5.1 Conveyor belts
The conveyer systems are used to transport coal from the rail receival area to the coal stockpiles and
from the coal stockpiles to the shiploaders. Before a conveyor belt system starts, a warning siren will
sound. If you are working around the conveyer system be aware of starting belts and potential
entanglement.
Access beyond the tripwire is only permitted following a mandatory personnel risk assessment (Take
5 or JRA). This risk assessment must include effective controls to manage the entanglement risk. Under
no circumstances are persons or equipment allowed to touch or go past the vertical section of the
idler frame without effective isolation.
Note that conveyor belts can be stopped by pulling the trip wire that runs along the side of each
conveyor belt.
5.5.2 Shiploader
The shiploader has the ability to long travel along the wharf on rail lines. When not in use the
shiploader is parked with its boom in the upright position to allow the safe berthing of vessels.
The shiploader is fitted with an audible shiploader travel alarm however the shiploader may
commence moving with little or no warning.
5.6 VESSEL EQUIPMENT
Vessel equipment or machinery must not extend beyond the extreme breadth of the vessel on the
berthed side unless authorised by the Operator.
5.7 ENTRY TO CARGO HOLDS
No person is to enter any hatch that is being loaded once loading has commenced in that hold.
Any variation to this requirement must be authorised by agreement between the Terminal Supervisor
and Ship’s Master.
Entry to any hatch must be supervised by the Ship’s Master or his representative.
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The relevant hatch must be partially closed prior to entry to indicate crew are working in the hatch
and the Ship’s Master must ensure a spotter is used.
Partially closed hatch to indicate personnel in hatch, to indicate no loading in this hatch permitted.
Hatches fully open indicates loading could occur. Hatches fully open must not be accessed by vessel
personnel.
Anytime a person enters a Hold the Terminal Supervisor must be notified prior to entry by Phone
+61 (0)7 4975 2550 and the Hold entry checklist (Annexure I) must be completed and emailed to
[email protected]
5.8 HOT WORK
A Vessel must not undertake any hot work activities whilst alongside without the express approval of
the Terminal Operator.
Hot work can be defined as the undertaking of a process that may generate significant heat or sparks.
This can include grinding, welding, the use of oxy acetylene cutting or heating, use of naked flames,
and smoking and other similar operations.
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5.8.1 Guidelines for undertaking hot work
The following steps shall be followed for conducting of hot work:
a. All works shall be approved by the Terminal Supervisor prior to the undertaking of any hot
work activity.
b. A Hot Work Permit (HWP) must be completed stating the reason for the works and the
method for executing the works. The Hot Work Permit form available from the Regional
Harbour Master may be used for submission to the Terminal.
c. Only the Ships’ Agent, Ships’ Master or Chief Officer can seek application for a Hot Work
Permit.
d. Work must only be conducted in accordance with the approval.
e. Work must only be performed during the approved period as stated on the permit.
f. Each person associated with the works must be familiar with the approval and safety
requirements.
g. Adequate firefighting controls and personnel shall be in place for the duration of the active
Hot Work Permit.
5.9 SMOKE FREE
The Operator encourages and promotes a smoke free workplace for all persons within the Terminal
including the berth. Smoking is prohibited in all buildings, company vehicles, equipment and mobile
plant.
Ship’s crew are responsible for ensuring that the Terminal Supervisor, Load Master and operators are
provided with a smoke free environment in the areas in which they are working.
5.10 HYDRAULIC INTERACTION
Vessels moored at the Terminal may be subject to hydraulic interaction caused by vessels passing in
the channel, which could cause the moored vessel to move. To ensure the hydraulic interaction is
minimised, the Ships’ Master must ensure that moorings are appropriately configured, maintained
and constantly monitored whilst alongside.
Scheduled vessel movements in the channel may be obtained by reference to the relevant Ship’s
Agent or reviewed at: https://qships.tmr.qld.gov.au/webx/#.
5.11 INCIDENT MANAGEMENT
All incidents, near hits, non‐conformances and hazards must be immediately reported to the Terminal
Supervisor and Ship’s Agent so appropriate action can be taken.
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ENVIRONMENT
The Operator is committed to operating the Terminal in accordance with good industry practice.
This is addressed through detailed design criteria, the efficient utilisation of resources and the
implementation of appropriate technologies and environmentally sound principles.
All persons entering the Terminal must be fully aware of, and understand the implications and
responsibilities associated with working at the Terminal, prior to commencing any work.
The Ship's Master must ensure that all vessel crew and personnel comply with and conduct vessel
operations in a manner that ensures the Operator meets, its obligations under, the Environmental
Protection Act 1994 (Qld)and the Environmental Protection Regulation 2008.
The Ship's Master must be aware of the requirements set out in the Port of Gladstone First – Strike
Oil Spill Response Plan and keep a copy of this Plan on the bridge of the vessel at all times. The Ship’s
Master must contact the Gladstone Harbour Control by telephone on 4971 5208 immediately upon
the occurrence of any Notifiable Event involving the vessel.
Additionally:
anyone who becomes aware of a Notifiable Event must notify the Terminal Supervisor
immediately upon becoming aware of the event.
the Ship’s Master must report any event or incident that may cause harm to the environment
to the Terminal Supervisor, the Regional Harbour Master for Gladstone Port, and the GPC
Marine Unit Coordinator.
Terminal Handbook
Terminal operations may require minimal hosing of shiploader’s head chute and centre chute for
maintenance reasons. Where possible this will be done at the completion of loading and after final
draft survey. It is a requirement that vessels accept run off from this hosing into cargo holds.
SECURITY
WICET is a security regulated port under the Maritime Transport and Offshore Security Act 2003 (Cth)
and accordingly the Operator has a registered and approved Maritime Security Plan (MSP). The Scope
of this MSP includes, but is not limited to, the wharf area at the Terminal.
The Ship’s Master and all crew must take all steps reasonably necessary to comply with the MSP, the
requirements of which are reflected in the Operator’s procedures and instructions, and must not
hinder or obstruct the Operator from complying with the Terminal’s MSP.
There are three levels of maritime security, which escalate when risks are present. The Ship's Master
must be aware, and ensure all vessel crew and personnel are aware, that circumstances including a
change in security level must result in a requirement for the Ship’s Master to respond to the escalation
in security levels (MARSEC Levels) and agree a course of action with the Operator’s designated Port
Facility Security Officer (PFSO) on the types of security measures and procedures that shall be in place
prior to berthing and whilst alongside. The PFSO will advise the Ship’s Master of any escalation in
MARSEC Levels or a change in security requirements. Similarly, the PFSO may, upon request of the
Ship’s Master or Ship’s Security Officer (SSO), respond to the request for additional security measures
to be put in place prior to berthing and whilst alongside.
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7.1 VESSEL INFORMATION
Prior to berthing, the Ship’s Master must provide the PFSO with copies of the following:
a. The ship’s current Maritime Security Level;
b. The vessel’s International Ship Security Certificate; and
c. The ship crew list taking shore leave.
7.2 ACCESS TO WHARF AND VESSEL
In compliance with International Maritime Security requirements the Operator needs to maintain
security and control access of vehicles and personnel on‐site.
a. All vehicles and personnel entering the Terminal must be specifically authorised by the
Operator to enter the site.
b. All personnel on site must display photographic identification.
c. Non‐inducted personnel will be issued with a visitor's pass and must be accompanied at
all times by an inducted Operator representative. All visitors’ passes must be returned to
security prior to exiting the Terminal.
d. Crew and passengers from vessels are only to be transported to or from the wharf by
approved persons issued with a current Maritime Security Identification Card and only in
vehicles approved for site access.
Visitors and crews listing are to be supplied to the Logistics Planner when the pre‐arrival
questionnaire is provided.
7.3 INCIDENT REPORTING
All security incidents such as unauthorised access must be immediately reported to the Terminal
Supervisor. The Ship's Master notes and acknowledges for itself and on behalf of the vessel owner
that it is a breach under Australian law to withhold any information relating to security incidents that
affect maritime transport.
SERVICES
A comprehensive list of services available within the Port is included in the Port Procedures and
Information for Shipping – Gladstone developed by the Regional Harbour Master and available on the
MSQ website.
Gladstone Ports Corporation website should also be consulted for the latest information on Port
facilities and services.
The most up‐to‐date information including contact details regarding the following should be sourced
from the online publications indicated above (See also Annexure G).
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The Ship's Master notes and acknowledges for itself and on behalf of the vessel owner that in all
circumstances:
a. the Ship's Master remains responsible for the proper navigation and safety of the vessel
at all times; and
b. all Port services (including any pilotage, tugs and towage services) are deemed to be
within the control, and the responsibility, of the Ship's Master.
8.1 PORT CONTROL AND COMMUNICATIONS
Call sign ‘Gladstone Harbour Control’ is provided by Maritime Safety Queensland and provides a 24
hour, seven days a week marine operations service to the port community. The contact details are:
VHF radio: ..........VHF 13 and 16
Phone: ................+61 7 4971 5208
Fax: .....................+61 7 4971 5212
Email: [email protected]
In the event of an emergency, the VTS centre is the key notification and communications facility that
will activate the appropriate response agencies.
8.2 PILOTAGE AND TUGS
The Transport Operations (Marine Safety) Act 1994 (Qld) specifies that, unless a current pilotage
exemption certificate (PEC) is held by the master of a ship, pilotage is compulsory for:
a ship that is 50 metres or more;
a vessel towing another vessel where the combined length of the vessels is 50 metres or more;
a ship whose owner or master asks for the services of a pilot; or
a ship whose master is directed by the Regional Harbour Master to use the services of a pilot.
The requirements of the Transport Operations (Marine Safety) Regulation 2004 (Qld) shall be
observed for all bookings. Gladstone Marine Pilot Services provides a pilotage service for ship arrivals,
departures and removals. Pilot transfers are carried out by pilot launch or helicopter.
Requests for pilotage services are described in the Queensland Shipping Information Planning System
(QSHIPS) booking procedures available on the QSHIPS website www.qships.transport.qld.gov.au.
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8.3 QUARANTINE AND WASTE
All vessels arriving in Australia from international waters are to submit required information through
the Maritime Arrivals Reporting System (MARS) to the Department of Agriculture and Water
Resources between 96‐12 hours prior to entering Australian waters. The information may be
submitted electronically which is the department’s preferred method of submission (MARS), or by
email or fax.
Full details on reporting requirements for quarantine can be found at:
http://www.agriculture.gov.au/biosecurity/avm/vessels/mars
8.3.1 Ballast Water
The discharge of high‐risk ballast water in Australian ports or waters is prohibited.
All internationally plying vessels intending to discharge ballast water anywhere inside the Australian
territorial sea are required to manage their ballast water in accordance with Australia’s mandatory
ballast water management requirements.
Complete ballast water requirements including ballast water types deemed by the Department of
Agriculture to be ‘low‐risk’ and ballast water management options can be found at the Department
of Agriculture website: http://www.agriculture.gov.au/biosecurity/avm/vessels/ballast/australian‐
ballast‐water‐management‐requirements
8.3.2 Waste
It is an offence for a person to discard, dispose of, or leave rubbish, refuse, sewage, waste of any kind
(including galley waste), waste water or other liquid waste in the port unless it is in a controlled
manner, in authorised and designated areas or through approved services.
Ships moored at the Terminal must arrange for the appropriate collection and disposal of all wastes,
quarantine or otherwise, unless exempt by the Australian Quarantine Inspection Service. Quarantine
waste must then be kept in sealed, double plastic bags on board the vessel until arrival of the collection
vehicle when it is then to be delivered to the collection vehicle (note prior arrangement must be made
via the vessel’s agent with the Terminal Supervisor where waste storage bins are required to be loaded
onto/off the vessel using lifting equipment).
8.4 CUSTOMS
Vessels arriving from overseas must submit their customs documentation 48 hours prior to the
nominated date of arrival. If the voyage from the last port is likely to take less than 48 hours then the
report is required at least 24 hours before the estimated time of arrival.
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8.5 FRESH WATER
Fresh water is NOT AVAILABLE for vessels at the Terminal.
Fresh water may be delivered by tanker by arrangement with the Terminal Supervisor through the
Ship’s Agent and the nominated provider must be advised as a component of the Visitors List.
The loading of water onto the vessel is the responsibility of the Ship’s Agent or service provider and
should not interfere with the loading operations and should be scheduled not to delay the vessel
departure after the completion of loading.
The Terminal Supervisor must be informed before any loading of water is to commence.
8.6 BUNKERS
Bunkering is NOT AVAILABLE at or alongside the berth. However small quantities of lubricating oil in
drums not larger than 200 litres may be loaded by provedores with the prior permission of the
Operator.
Note that bunker fuel oil and diesel are available at the port via a self‐propelled barge operated by
International Bunker Supplies. The bunker barge is available to service vessels in the inner anchorage
and at the outer anchorage weather permitting.
8.7 STORES AND PROVISIONS
Provisioning should not interfere with loading operations and should be scheduled not to delay the
vessel departure after the completion of loading. The Terminal Supervisor must be informed before
any storing operation is to commence.
Stores and provisions may be procured by arrangement through the Ship’s Agent and the nominated
provedore must be advised as a component of the Visitors List.
The loading of stores onto the vessel is the responsibility of the provedore. The vessel’s crew can only
assist with the loading of stores once the stores are on board the vessel. Terminal personnel are not
available to assist with the loading of stores.
Load limitations and safety exclusion zones for crane operations and berth design can result in stores
not being loaded close to vessel storage areas.
Providores are only permitted to transport goods intended for the vessel at berth. Consignments for
vessels at other berths are not allowed to be transported into the WICET facility.
8.8 VESSEL REPAIRS
Where a vessel is required to clean holds or to execute repairs which will immobilise a vessel or restrict
it from sailing, the Operator and MSQ must be advised prior to loading commencing. Unless by prior
specific agreement of the Terminal Supervisor, the vessel shall not be permitted to remain at the
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Terminal berth to clean holds, or to load and wait for completion of repairs at the Terminal berth. The
removal of the vessel shall be carried out at no cost to the Operator.
8.9 AMSA
Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) conducts port state control (PSC) inspections to ensure
that vessels visiting Australian ports comply with the relevant international regulations, are sea‐
worthy, do not pose a risk of pollution and provide a safe working environment. Accordingly, pursuant
to the Navigation Act 2012 (Cth) and the Marine Orders issued under that Act, AMSA surveyors may
board a vessel at any time to conduct an inspection.
8.10 TELEPHONE
As per Section 3 above, it is a mandatory requirement for all vessels to have access to an Australian
mobile phone as soon as practicable after berthing. This should be arranged prior to berthing via the
vessel’s agent. This phone is to be available to the officer on watch at all times in order to be able to
contact the agent or Terminal, or to any other ship’s business as required.
The Terminal Operator does not provide telephone facilities for vessels or provide these facilities on
the wharf.
VESSEL SUITABILITY
9.1 VESSEL CRITERIA
A vessel will only be accepted to load coal at the Terminal if the Operator (acting reasonably) is
satisfied the following specifications apply in respect of the vessel:
a. classification as Bulk Carrier only. Such vessels are expected to be classed Lloyd’s 100A1 or
equivalent, and have a valid ISM Certificate (note ore‐bulk‐oil carriers that have been
converted and reclassified as bulk carriers will be rejected);
b. less than 20 years old, or 20 or more years old with satisfactory past performance and the
ability to meet all other relevant vessel standards criteria (demonstrated to the satisfaction
of the Operator);
c. gearless (applications for geared vessels will be individually reviewed);
d. single deck;
e. self‐trimming i.e. excludes open hatch carriers;
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f. without pontoon type hatch covers;
g. minimum size 40,000 dwt, maximum size 220,000 dwt.
h. maximum LOA 320 metres and maximum beam 50.1 metres;
i. maximum berthing displacement 140,000 tonnes for part loaded vessels and 99,999 tonnes
for vessels in ballast;
j. complies with the vessel vetting service provider and Operator Vetting Questionnaire
specifications (as evidenced by complete and accurate answering of the Terminal’s
questionnaire in respect of the foregoing)
k. uses mooring lines that are suitable duty, quality and in good condition. All lines must be
synthetic polymer type. Steel / wire ropes are not permitted under any circumstances.
l. is able to comply with the terminal’s minimum mooring configuration as stipulated in
Section 11.6
m. Completion and return of a vessel pre‐arrival questionnaire (see Annexure B), complete and
return of proposed mooring arrangements in line with WICET’s standard (see annexure B.1)
and an acknowledgement of receipt and compliance (see Annexure H);
n. Has deck gear (bitts, bollards, panamas, fairleads, rollers etc) used for both mooring and
berthing / de‐berthing of sufficient duty to withstand the forces expected.
o. Has a functional and suitably positioned gangway or has identified and communicated a
suitably located reinforced section or gap in handrails that will allow for the fitting of the
shore brow for the duration of the vessel’s time alongside.
p. Provision of copies of current certificates of insurance for each of:
i. the hull and machinery insurance confirming that the vessel is insured for all hull and
machinery risks with a reputable international insurer reasonably acceptable to the
Operator; and
ii. the protection and indemnity (P&I) cover for the vessel with a P&I Club that is a
current member of the International Group of P&I Clubs;
q. previous loading performance at the Terminal satisfactory to the Operator;
r. the requirements stipulated by MSQ, AMSA, IMO or any other relevant authority are met;
s. there is no actual or potential known legal action that may cause the vessel to be arrested
or otherwise detained;
t. the vessel is able to accept coal delivered at a net loading rate of 8,250 tph for periods of
time (Note: this is not the average load rate for the duration of loading);
u. any other vessel suitability requirements that the Operator may reasonably determine from
time to time are met.
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Owners/charterers of vessels wishing to load at the Terminal for the first time are required if
requested by the Operator to submit general arrangement drawings showing the dimensions of their
hatches, deck structures and gangway position. Periodically, vessels will be required (via the Ship’s
Agent) to submit vessel dimension details to assist with planning vessel positions along the WICET
berth(s).
9.2 VESSEL VETTING
All vessels will be subject to a vetting process prior to acceptance for berthing and loading at the
Terminal. The vetting process includes the following assessments:
Vessels are required to meet RightShip’s quality standards;
Vessels must comply with the provisions of the Terminal specific vetting questionnaire by
answering all questions positively (and truthfully); and
Vessel acceptance is also conditional (for returning vessels) upon previous satisfactory
loading performance, including safety performance, at the Terminal.
If a Vessel has not previously visited the Terminal or it has been 24 months since the Vessel last
completed the terminal specific questionnaire, the Vessel must complete the Terminal Vessel Vetting
Questionnaire. The Terminal Vessel Vetting Questionnaire is supplied during the vetting process and
can only be completed online.
9.3 LOADING PERFORMANCE
The Operator is committed to achieving the Terminal’s declared Nominal Capacity and ensuring that
risks to achieving that Nominal Capacity are minimised.
Vessel loading performance is a key determinant of Terminal Nominal Capacity. Vessel loading
performance will be measured by the Gross Loading Rate (GLR) according to the following criteria:
Moderate
High Performance Poor Performance
Vessel Class Performance
GLR GLR
GLR
The assessment of vessel loading performance will not include Terminal delays impacting Gross
Loading Rate.
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Vessels that achieve a moderate or poor loading performance will be required to make a
commitment to improve their performance before being accepted for any future shipments.
This may include previous loading performances at other terminals.
The Operator requires all vessels to load continuously and not stop loading for deballasting or
other operations, unless otherwise agreed by the Operator. For this to be achieved the deballast
time should be less than the total load time with the deballasting managed to keep the vessel’s
shear forces, bending moments and trim within safe limits according to the Loading
Sequence/Plan. The Operator is mindful that some vessels may be able to achieve load rates in
excess of 5,000 tph and still require a deballasting stoppage. For these vessels the Operator
requests they supply information as to the duration of the stoppage and when it will occur in
the loading sequence on the Loading Sequence/Plan.
The Interim Draft Survey should be less than 30 minutes as measured from coal stopped to
calling for loading to recommence.
Vessels must complete loading one cargo before commencing another where multiple cargoes
are to be stowed.
Vessels must complete loading with a maximum number of two (2) passes per hatch plus two
(2) trim passes. Vessels should endeavour to completely fill 2 or more holds in single pours
(single pour full holds should not be within the first three (3) pours so that the vessels air draft
is reduced).
Vessels must ensure both trim passes are part of the same cargo and a min of 500 tonnes each.
The vessel must be ready to sail within 1 hour from last coal on board.
9.4 VESSEL NON‐COMPLIANCE
Where the Operator determines that there has been any non‐compliance (including unsatisfactory
vessel performance) with the Terminal Rules, the Terminal Handbook, the Port Rules or any applicable
laws (including any environmental rules or regulations), then:
(a) the Shipper, Ship’s Agent and the Ship’s Master will be given a notice of non‐
compliance; and
(b) if the particular vessel causes a further non‐compliance notice to be issued, then the
vessel may be deemed by the Operator to be unsuitable for loading in the future and
Vessel Nominations may, at the Operator’s discretion, be refused for that vessel.
Where there has been unsatisfactory performance by the vessel, as determined by the Operator in its
discretion, and the Ship’s Master has been unable to provide acceptable reasons for the unsatisfactory
vessel performance, the Operator may determine that the vessel is not suitable to load at the
Terminal.
PLANNING FOR VESSEL LOADING
All vessels that have been nominated, vetted and approved to load at the Terminal must meet a
number of Terminal requirements prior to arrival at the Port of Gladstone and loading at the Terminal.
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10.1 PRE‐ARRIVAL REQUIREMENTS
All vessels will receive a pre‐arrival questionnaire (see Annexure B) and acknowledgement of receipt
of the WICET Terminal Handbook (see Annexure H) through the Ship’s Agent to enable the Operator
to prepare for safely mooring, loading and sailing the vessel. The questionnaire and acknowledgement
also ensure the vessel is aware of Terminal requirements and constraints. The questionnaire will
include a blank standard template of a Loading Sequence/Plan meeting BLU code guidelines/IMSBC
requirements.
The Ship's Master must also provide the Logistics Planner with copies of certificates of insurance
evidencing that the vessel is insured against hull and machinery risks with a reputable international
insurer reasonably acceptable to the Operator and against protection and indemnity risks with a P&I
Club that is a current member of the International Group of P&I Clubs.
The order of berthing of the vessel may be affected if all required documents are not provided by the
required time, or if amendments to a Loading Sequence/Plan are submitted to the Operator later than
72 hours prior to the estimated time of vessel berthing.
As outlined in this Terminal Handbook, the vessel is required to provide vessel arrival notifications
from an initial update at 10 days from ETA and then regularly through to ATA and Notice of Readiness
including:
(a) ETA
(b) Departed last discharge Port
(c) Load Sequence/Plan (per sections 10.2 and 10.3 )
(d) Arrival and departure drafts; and
(e) ATA and Notice of Readiness
Further ETA updates are required 7, 5, 3, 2, 1 days from ETA.
The Shipper must provide a Shipper’s Declaration to AMSA in accordance with the requirements of
relevant Marine Orders and the IMSBC Code.
10.2 COMPILING A VESSEL LOADING PLAN
When compiling the proposed Loading Sequence/Plan, the Ship’s Master should be aware of and
provide details relating to the following matters:
The Loading Sequence/Plan is to be provided in the format contained in Annexure C –
WICET Loading Sequence/Plan. An excel version will be supplied to the Ship’s Master via
the Ship’s Agent.
Port Procedures and Information for Shipping – Gladstone (Refer Annexure G) including
port navigation and movement restrictions;
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The vessel is required to complete loading one coal type before commencing another
coal type/grade on multiple coal type/grade vessels;
The number of passes should be minimised. The maximum number of passes is two (2)
passes per hatch plus a maximum of two (2) trim passes. If stresses allow holds to be
loaded in a single pour then this should be planned (single pour full holds should not be
within the first three (3) pours so that the vessels air draft is reduced).
Trim passes must be of one coal type and a minimum of 500 tonnes each.
The suggested total trimming tonnage is 2% of the total tonnes loaded at the Terminal up to
a maximum of 3,000 tonnes but no less than 1,000 tonnes.
Trimming holds shall be planned to load no more than 96% full.
Vessels must meet Terminal air draft requirements (See Section 11.8). The Terminal
recommends allowing sufficient margin in air draft calculations for tide.
Deballasting time should be configured to achieve a minimum GLR of 5,000 tph. If loading is
planned to stop for deballasting, please provide the sequence number at which loading is
planned to stop. It is preferable that the Ship’s Master reduce or eliminate deballasting
stoppages provided it is safe to do so.
The vessel should not be in a negative trim position (down by the head) for a prolonged
period; and must at all times remain in a state where it is fit to sail at short notice or be able
to return to a state where it is fit to sail at short notice.
The Loading Sequence/Plan should note an interim draft survey (only in the comments
section i.e. no line break should be added for draft check) prior to the two trim passes,
departure drafts and de‐ballasting time.
Vessels will be expected to load and meet the planned sailing time based on the estimated time of
loading completion. The Operator will consistently monitor vessel loading and discuss any
adjustments to the Loading Sequence/Plan with the Ship’s Master to ensure that the vessel sails on
the first available sailing time within contracted tonnes.
10.3 REVIEW OF THE LOADING SEQUENCE/PLAN
Following receipt of the proposed Loading Sequence/Plan the Load Master may:
confirm agreement of the Loading Sequence/Plan after reviewing it against any previously
submitted Loading Sequence/Plan for the vessel and this Handbook; or
request the Ship’s Master to amend the Loading Sequence/Plan.
The Terminal Supervisor or Load Master may request the Ship’s Master amend the Loading
Sequence/Plan at any time prior to loading due to:
sailing time changes (tide);
breakdown issues;
any other reason the Terminal considers necessary including performance of the vessel or
Terminal.
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The Ship’s Master has the final decision on the manner in which the vessel is to be loaded and is not
obliged to accede to any request by the Terminal for amendments to the proposed Loading
Sequence/Plan.
The Terminal must receive confirmation of an agreed Loading Sequence/Plan 72 hours prior to the
vessel berthing.
Vessel Agents on behalf of the vessel must obtain confirmed Maximum Sailing Drafts (MSD) and advise
the Terminal as soon as possible and at least no later than 48 hours prior to berthing.
10.4 ORDER OF BERTHING
Vessels shall generally be berthed and loaded on a turn of arrival basis in the queue specifically formed
for the Terminal providing that the vessel and the Shipper has conformed in all respects with the
Terminal Rules and the requirements in this Handbook. The ETB, ETL and order of berthing may be
varied by the Operator from that previously advised. As a result, the vessel may be scheduled to enter
the port earlier or later than initially indicated.
If a vessel is not ready, the vessel may cede its order of berthing position. Time taken by the vessel to
be ready in all aspects to load will be reflected on the statement of delays, even if prior to commencing
loading.
OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND PROCEDURES
The following guidelines and procedures have been prepared in accordance with the principles of the
BLU Code to assist in achieving an optimal loading time.
11.1 SHIP/SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
The means of communication between the vessel and shore shall be advised by the Load Master to
the Ship’s Master immediately after berthing and shall be documented and agreed by both parties
within the Ship/Shore Safety Checklist.
11.2 RESPONSIBILITY OF THE SHIP’S MASTER
The Ship’s Master is responsible at all times for:
The safe berthing and sailing of the vessel; and
the stowage of coal and the safe loading of the vessel, as well as the assessment of the
tonnages being loaded.
Any reasonable instructions given by the Ship’s Master will be complied with, subject to the
constraints of the Terminal's facilities as well as the Operator’s capabilities.
The Terminal’s conveyor belts are equipped with weightometers that the Operator endeavours to
keep accurate. However, the figures given by these weighing devices are to be used as a guide only.
Reference to these figures will not relieve the Ship’s Master of the responsibility of maintaining draft
checks and supervising the loading of their vessel accordingly.
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11.3 RESPONSIBILITY OF THE LOAD MASTER
The Load Master will attend the vessel immediately after berthing and will be responsible for
completing the Vessel Sign‐Up process.
The Load Master and/or the Terminal Supervisor will be the liaison between the Terminal operations
teams and the Ship’s Master.
11.4 CARGO HOLD CLEANLINESS
Prior to 72 hours before berthing the Ship’s Master must ensure all cargo holds are clear of residue
waste material, previous cargo and/or other foreign objects (other than holds containing ballast).
The Load Master will inspect holds prior to Authority to Load.
11.5 PORT ENTRY AND BERTHING
The Ship’s Master should refer to Port of Gladstone Port Procedures and Information for Shipping
(Refer Annexure G) for complete Port requirements and port navigation and movement restrictions.
The following charts are mandatory for all vessels manoeuvring in the Gladstone pilotage area:
AUS 244 (Plans in Port of Gladstone) – for all vessels that are proceeding to a berth
AUS 245 (Port of Gladstone)
AUS 246 (Approaches to the Port of Gladstone)
AUS 271 (Auckland Point to Fishermans Landing Wharves)
AUS 272 (Fishermans Landing Wharves to Laird Point)
Or any other charts required by AMSA/MSQ
Ships should be ballasted or loaded in order to have an even keel or trimmed by the stern with the
forward draft not less than 2% of the LOA and the propeller fully submerged, whilst maintaining
minimum drafts to allow for maximum UKC during berthing movements. Vessels trimmed by the head
or listing may be subject to restrictions and the Regional Harbour Master is to be informed when
bookings are made.
Approximate time from Fairway to berth is 2.5 hours, depth of swing basin is 12.0 metres.Tides at this
berth generally turn 20 minutes after the tide table time.
Vessels must be programmed to berth starboard side to on the flood tide or slack water. Additional
tidal restrictions are applied by the Port Authority, which are currently advised as:.
Entry time for Panamax will be from 1.5 hrs before LW until 2¾ hrs before HW
Entry time for Cape size will be from 1 hr before LW until 2 ¾ hrs before HW
Entry time for vessels with displacement >100kt will be 3 hrs before HW only
For scheduled passing between beacons G1 and G4 entry will be at 1.0 hr after the departing
vessel’s ETD to allow passing in the Gatcombe Bypass Channel
Maximum displacement is not to exceed 140,000 tonnes.
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Vessels arriving with a displacement >100,000 tonnes must have a minimum UKC of 2.0m in
the swing basin and must enter the swing basin no earlier than HW – 1 hr.
Under keel clearance and sailing draft for minimum under keel clearance requirements to be
maintained while manoeuvring within the pilotage area (Refer Annexure D).
The Ship’s Master shall ensure that air draft restrictions (refer to Section 11.8) for the Terminal are
met.
11.6 MOORING
Whilst at berth, it is the Ship’s Master’s responsibility to ensure the adequate and safe mooring of the
vessel including:
Utilisation of suitable rating and quality mooring lines which are in good condition.
deck gear (bitts, bollards, panamas, fairleads, rollers etc) used for mooring is of
sufficient rating and adequatly maintained.
All drums, winches and brakes are of sufficient rating and adequatly maintained.
WICET is subject to strong tidal flows, particularly on spring ebb tides. To ensure the vessel remains
secure under all tidal conditions, and when subject to hydraulic interaction from passing vessels, the
configuration of lines must meet the following minimum standard;
CAPE size vessels to use: 4 headlines, 2 breast lines and 2 spring lines fore, and 4
stern lines, 2 breast lines and 2 spring lines aft of the vessel. All lines must be on a
winch with brake.
PANAMAX/POST PANAMAX size vessels to use: 4 headlines, 2 breast lines and 2
spring lines fore, and 4 stern lines, 2 breast lines and 2 spring lines aft of the vessel.
Minimum 1 breast line 1 spring line fore and aft must be on a winch with brake.
HANDYSIZE/HANDYMAX size vessels to use 3 headlines, 2 breast lines and 2 spring
lines fore, and 3 stern lines, 2 breast lines and 2 spring lines aft of the vessel.
Minimum 1 breast line and 1 spring line fore and aft must be on a winch with brake.
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High Tension alarm
Whilst at berth, it is the Ship’s Master’s responsibility to ensure the ongoing monitoring of mooring
line tension and secure placement to ensure the vessel remains secure at berth. Particular attention
needs to be made at the top and bottom of the tide to ensure all lines are suitably tightened prior to
the commencement of tidal flow. At the top of the tide and during Ebb tide flow, aft lines must be
tensioned first.
The elevated position of the mooring dolphins can result in breast lines on vessels that are fully loaded
state at low water having a significant downward angle. (see right above) For vessels with open line
rollers, the lines can pop off the rollers, with potental to damage handrails, or allow the vessel to move
off the fenders. Running a single turn around the roller can hold the lines secure.
If mooring lines are under excessive tension (26 tonnes), High‐Tension Alarm with both an audible
siren and red flashing light will activate activating on the affected Mooring Platform. Once the tension
has been reduced below the alarm point, the siren and red strobe light will stop. (see above left)
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11.7 GANGWAYS
The Ship’s Master shall provide a proper and safe means of access to and from the vessel at all times
as per the requirement of Marine Order 12, Part 22 ‐ 24.
This includes but is not limited to:
Gangways must be able to safely access the berth arrangement which is described in
drawing included in Annexure E;
Gangways shall be supported at the top and landed on a fixed structure;
Gangway safety nets to handrail height to aid in fall protection;
The issuing and compliance with the wearing of lifejackets whilst the gangway is
being installed ; and
The gangway is maintained to a safe and operable standard at all times.
The ship’s gangway must reach the landing platform in all tidal conditions. The landing platform
extends 2.37 metres from the berth (See Annexure E – Drawings).
The terminal can assist in this process by suppling:‐
A short brow (5 metre) to access the main deck from the platform.
a long brow (13.5 metre + 3 metre extension) brow to access the main deck or boat deck from
the wharf.
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11.8 AIR DRAFT
The maximum air draft at the Terminal is :‐
21 metres from the top of the hatch cover to the chart datum point, or
21 metres MINUS the current height of the tide from the top of hatch cover to the waterline.
This maximum air draft is required upon commencement of loading. If a load plan is submitted with
an air draft greater than 21m, approval must be granted by the WICET Logistics Planner
When air draft exceeds 21.0m MINUS the current height of the tide, the shiploader boom angle
exceeds 15 degrees and loading cannot occur. Masters of Capesize vessels should make all reasonable
efforts to reduce the berthing air draft without displacement exceeding 99,999 tonnes. Berthing
displacement of over 100,000 tonnes reduces the berthing window and may breach UKC limits.
Cape size vessels berthing later in the tidal window should consider delaying the commencement of
deballasting operations until after the first high water, or until sufficient cargo is loaded to ensure air
draft limits are not breached.
Any inquiries concerning the vessel’s air draft after berthing should be directed to the Terminal
Supervisor.
RL 0.000 LAT
21m
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There is a quick reference marker on the shiploader leg which is 21.0 metres above the LAT datum
point. This mark should align with the top of the hatch covers when the vessel’s air draft is at its
maximum limit.
Any delays to loading due to excessive air draft will be on the ship’s account.
11.9 DE‐BALLASTING
In the event loading is not planned to commence immediately upon berthing, Panamax or smaller size
vessels should consider using this time to commence de‐ballasting provided the vessel remains in a
safe condition and remains within air draft limitations (see Section 11.8).
If de‐ballasting is unable to keep up with loading then loading may cease until the vessel is in a safe
condition. The Terminal Supervisor must be notified at least one hour or one full hatch run prior to
any intended de‐ballast delays. De‐ballast stoppages are included in the performance monitoring for
all vessels and any delays will be on the ship’s account.
Ships' Masters should pay special attention to their loading/ballasting plans to ensure that their ships
are suitably trimmed and able to put to sea at short notice, especially during the cyclone season –
November to April.
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11.10 DRAFT SURVEYS FOR CARGO CONFIRMATION
Each Shipper is responsible for appointing a Shipper Surveyor to determine the weight of the Shipper’s
coal loaded onto a vessel and to verify to the Operator the total tonnage loaded.
The Shipper Surveyor must:
attend the vessel upon berthing and to conduct the initial draft survey;
advise the Load Master and Ship’s Master or the Ship’s Master's representative once
the initial draft survey has been completed; and
conduct the final draft survey upon completion of loading and trimming operations to
verify the total tonnage loaded.
advise the Load Master of the total tonnage loaded.
Where more than one coal type/brand is to be loaded onto the vessel, there is to be no draft survey
between finishing one coal type/brand and commencing the next coal type/brand that requires
loading to stop.
Draft marks on all vessels must be legible.
Every vessel should possess tank calibration and trim correction tables for all tanks, failing which all
ballast tanks should be either full or empty during the draft survey. Marine Surveyors recommend that
tank soundings be taken when the vessel attains at least one (1) metre trim by the stern at completion
of de‐ballast operations.
11.11 WATER DENSITY AT THE TERMINAL
Sea water is usually 1025 kg/m³ but will vary during the summer months after periods of heavy rain.
This will not relieve the Ship’s Master of his responsibility to constantly check the water density using
the appropriate standard practices during the loading process.
Draft survey calculations will be determined using a draft survey hydrometer as described in
https://apps.amsa.gov.au/MOReview/Attachment/ShowAttachmentInline/228.
11.12 CARGO WEIGHT DETERMINATION
The mass of coal loaded into the vessel shall be the mass determined by a draft survey of the vessel.
In the event of more than one coal type/brand being loaded into a vessel, belt weightometers will be
used to calculate tonnages during loading. The draft survey weight of the vessel will be apportioned
for each coal type/brand in the same proportions as the weights recorded by the Terminal belt
weightometers.
The Load Master at the completion of loading will supply the final loaded tonnages to the Ship’s
Master on the Stowage Certificate or other agreed documents as designated by the Operator.
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11.13 LOADING OPERATIONS
The Ship’s Master is responsible for the safe loading of the vessel at all times (See Section 11.2).
a. Pre‐Loading Procedures
Immediately after the vessel berths, the Load Master will meet with the Ship’s Master or
his representative to complete the Vessel Sign‐Up including:
establishing communications;
receipting a hard copy of this Handbook;
signing‐off the agreed Loading Sequence/Plan;
completing and agreeing to the Ship/Shore Safety Checklist;
confirm Shipper’s Declaration; and
arranging for commencement of loading upon completion of the initial draft
survey.
No changes should be made to the Loading Sequence/Plan without prior agreement with
the Terminal Supervisor.
b. Key event recording
The Load Master or their representative and the Terminal Supervisor will ensure that all
key events are recorded to enable review of Terminal and vessel performance.
All delays to vessel loading will be recorded.
c. Permission to Load
The Terminal expects to commence loading after the pre‐loading procedures are
completed and generally not more than thirty (30) minutes after All Fast / All Secure.
d. Loading
The vessel’s crew ensure first loading hatch is open and ready to accept cargo as soon as
practical after the vessel is all fast / all secure. Ensure subsequent hatches are open and
ready to accept cargo prior to the completion of each pour.
Coal flow will be planned to be delivered at the maximum net load rate of 8,250 tph or at
rates agreed in the Vessel Sign‐Up. Therefore, vessels are expected to load on a continuous
basis at a GLR between 4,000 to 6,000 tph.
The Ship’s Master must conduct and record draft checks against the agreed Loading
Sequence/Plan at the completion of each pour. Any variances and/or concerns should be
communicated to the Terminal Supervisor.
The vessel must be loaded in accordance with the Ship’s Master’s instructions and in line
with the Loading Sequence/Plan agreed with the Operator prior to loading.
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e. Running and Interim Draft Survey
A running draft survey will be completed by the Vessel Master from the commencement
of the loading pass immediately prior to the interim survey through to completion of
loading of the vessel. This will assess the condition of the vessel and loading should not
stop during the running draft survey.
Vessels should plan for a maximum of one interim draft survey requiring a cessation of
loading for no more than 30 minutes, subject however to the Ship’s Master’s instructions.
A weightometer check will also be carried out during this survey.
The final vessel trimming is to be conducted with a maximum of two passes.
f. Trimming
At the interim draft survey stage, calculation of the final trim tonnage requirement will be
determined. This trim tonnage must be loaded in two complete passes into separate
hatches, and shall be of a single coal type.
It remains the sole responsibility of the Ship’s Master to ensure that sufficient space
remains in the trimming hatches to accept the tonnage called for.
The total quantity of coal called for in the trimming tonnage must be loaded onto the vessel
and each pass of the trimming tonnage should be a minimum of 500 tonnes. All coal
contained in the loading system (all loading bins and conveyors) must be run off onto the
vessel at the completion of loading.
If extra trim passes are requested after delivery of the two complete passes following the
interim draft survey the Terminal will asses on the basis of time remaining before planned
sailing and limitations of maximum allowable stem, maximum allowable sailing draft,
possible restrictions of Summer Draft or DWT, and availability of additional cargo.
The terminal retains the discretion to decline additional cargo.
g. Completion of Loading
Final draft surveys are expected to be completed and the vessel ready to sail prior to the
earliest sailing time, which is based on the first available Port movement opportunity after
completion of loading.
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11.14 VESSEL DEPARTURES
Vessels will load and depart on the closest tide to the estimated time of loading completion.
Departures are on tides as advised by the Port Authority.
Current requirements are:
Vessels may only sail on the flood tide.
The earliest departure is LW + 1.0 hr until 1 ¾ hrs before HW
Panamax vessels using Clinton Coal Facility (CCF) Bypass, earliest departure is LW +1.0 hr
until 1 ¼ hrs before HW
Separation between vessels on departure shall be 1 hr for Cape Size and maximum draft
vessels, and 30 minutes for all other vessels.
Vessels are not permitted to wait for a later tide to enable additional Cargo to be loaded if there is
another vessel awaiting the berth or if a subsequent a vessel’s planned berthing will be delayed.
Vessel departures must be in accordance with the Port Procedures and are subject to defined
movement priorities.
11.15 VESSEL PERFORMANCE MONITORING
The performance of the vessel including safety, communications, berthing, loading and leaving the
berth will be continuously monitored. Where the Operator identifies a non‐compliance, the non‐
compliance will be managed in accordance with Section 9.4 Vessel Non‐Compliance.
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WICET COAL SUPPLY CHAIN AND COAL HANDLING
WICET, located in Gladstone, Queensland, is owned by a consortium of coal exporters.
WICET is part of the Capricornia Coal Chain and will receive and unload trains from the Blackwater,
Moura and Maryborough systems. The Terminal is a stockpile Terminal with a Stage 1 capacity to store
approximately 1.9 million tonnes of coal.
The Stage 1 single berth and single shiploader will enable loading of vessels between 40,000 DWT and
220,000 DWT in size.
12.1 GENERAL INFORMATION
Operating hours: 365 days/year, 24 hours/day
Terminal Operation: Stockpile Terminal
Nominal Capacity: 27 mtpa (Stage 1)
12.2 RAIL RECEIVAL
Design: Train bottom dump
8,260 nominal tonnes (Blackwater & Moura
Train Size:
system);
Unloading design rate: 8,250 tph (varies according to coal density)
12.3 STOCKYARD
Two (2) stockpile rows 18m high x 100m wide
Configuration:
x 1075m long
Stacker Type: Gantry Bridge
Stacking design rate: 8,250 tph
Stockpile Capacity: 1.9 Million tonnes
Reclaim Operations: Dozer push
Reclaimer Type: 24 x vibrating type discharge valves
6,000 tph per discharge valve;
Reclaiming design rate:
6,900 tph surge bin conveyor.
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12.4 SHIPLOADING
Jetty: 2 km long single conveyor
No. Berths: One (Stage 1)
Shiploading design rate: 8,250 tph
OTHER MATTERS
13.1 RESPONSIBILITY FOR PORT SERVICES
(a) Irrespective of whether any person providing Port services to the vessel (including but
not limited to pilotage, tug or towage services) may be affiliates, employees or agents
of the Operator or of any third party, as between each of the Indemnified Parties (as
defined in clause 13.2 below) and the Ship Parties (as defined in clause 13.2 below):
(i) any act or omission or any failure of any person providing Port services
occurring in the course of providing such Port services to the vessel is the
responsibility of the Ship's Master and the owner of the vessel;
(ii) without prejudice to the other provisions of this Handbook, whilst the Operator
will exercise reasonable care to ensure the proper rendering of any Port
services provided by the Operator and to ensure that the Terminal is safe and
suitable, the Indemnified Parties (as defined in clause 13.2 below) make no
warranty and accept no liability with respect to any Port services or the
suitability or fitness of the Terminal and any use of any Port services or of the
Terminal by the vessel is at the sole risk of the Ship's Master and the owner of
the vessel; and
(iii) the consequences of any such act or omission or failure that causes or
contributes to an incident shall be determined in accordance with this
Handbook to the exclusion of and without reference to any other contract
which may at any time be agreed to between any of Ship Parties, any of the
Indemnified Parties, and any person providing Port services to the vessel or
rendering assistance to the vessel.
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(b) Notwithstanding clause 13.1(a), any Indemnified Party who may procure the provision
of Port services shall continue to be subject to any implied condition or warranty
provided by the Australian Consumer Law set out in Schedule 2 of the Competition
and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) as amended ("Consumer Law") if and to the extent that
the Consumer Law is applicable to such Port services and prevents the exclusion,
restriction and modification of such condition or warranty (being referred to in this
Handbook as a "non‐excludable condition"). Without prejudice to the other
provisions of this Handbook, the relevant Indemnified Party limits its liability to the
Ship Parties for breach of any non‐excludable condition to the supplying of the
applicable Port service again or the payment of the cost of having the applicable Port
service supplied again, as determined by the Indemnified Party.
13.2 INDEMNITY
The owner of the vessel, the Ship’s Master and the Ship’s Agent (each a Ship Party and together the
Ship Parties), jointly and severally, must indemnify and keep indemnified WICET, the Operator and
each of their respective officers, employees, agents, licensees, contractors and subcontractors (each
an Indemnified Party and together the Indemnifed Parties) against all claims, actions, demands,
losses, damages, expenses, costs and liabilities which an Indemnified Party may suffer or incur, or
which may be brought against or made on, an Indemnified Party relating to or arising out of or in
connection with:
(a) a breach of any rule, clause or provision contained in this Handbook by a Ship Party or
any of their respective officers, employees, agents, licensees, contractors and
subcontractors;
(b) WICET or the Operator taking steps to ensure compliance with any rule, clause or
provision contained in this Handbook by a Ship Party or any of their respective officers,
employees, agents, licensees, contractors and subcontractors;
(c) any personal injury, death or damage to, or loss of or damage to any property:
(i) caused by the vessel, a Ship Party, or a person providing Port services to or
associated with the vessel, arising from or relating to or in connection with, directly
or indirectly, the vessel using the Terminal, berthing, departing the berth or being,
or intending to be, at the Terminal; or
(ii) otherwise arising out of or in any way related to this Handbook and caused by an
act or omission of the vessel or a Ship Party or any of their respective officers,
employees, agents, licensees, contractors and subcontractors; or
(d) any requirement to remove the vessel or any wreck or obstruction adversely affecting
the normal operation of the Port or the Terminal; or
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(e) any discharge of oil or any other pollutant or hazardous substance from, caused or
contributed by, or in connection with, the vessel, or any Ship Party or person engaged in
connection with the operation of the vessel, or any person providing Port services to the
vessel, within or which adversely affects or interferes with the normal operation of the
Port or the Terminal; or
(f) any wilful, negligent or unlawful act or omission of a Ship Party or any of their respective
officer’s employees, agents, licensees, contractors and subcontractors,
except to the extent that such breach, injury, death, damage or loss is caused by an Indemnified
Party’s negligence.
13.3 RELEASE
In consideration of WICET and the Operator allowing the vessel to use the Terminal, each Ship Party
releases each Indemnified Party from all claims whatsoever which a Ship Party has or may have had
against the Indemnified Party, whether relating to or arising out of or in connection with this
Handbook, to the fullest extent permitted by law and irrespective of any negligence of any Indemnified
Party, including (without limitation) claims for any personal injury, death, or damage to or loss of the
vessel, or any other property owned, hired or in the possession of any Ship Party, relating to or arising
out of or in connection with anything which an Indemnified Party does or fails to do in relation to a
vessel or relating to a vessel using, berthing, departing the berth, or being or intending to be at the
Terminal.
13.4 RESPONSIBILITY FOR DAMAGE CAUSED
Without limiting clause 13.2 above, the Ship Parties acknowledge and agree, to the extent any damage
is caused to the Terminal, WICET’s berths or associated equipment (including, but not limited to, wharf
fenders, wharf decking and shiploaders) by a vessel (whether before, during or after the berthing
process), the owner of the vessel will, on request from WICET or the Operator, immediately reimburse
WICET the full value of the cost of any repairs to the Terminal, the berth or associated equipment that
may be required as a result of that damage.
13.5 ANNEXURE DOCUMENTS
Sample documents are included in the Annexes – documents marked “Sample” are also issued as
stand‐alone documents. Copies of the original documents can be obtained by emailing
[email protected] or via your local Agent who has access to our ShareFile system.
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ANNEXURE A – DEFINITIONS
TERM DEFINITION
Air Draft means the height in metres from Chart Datum to the top of hatch covers
AMSA means Australian Maritime Safety Authority.
ATA means the Actual Time of Arrival, for example, of a Train arriving at the
Terminal or a vessel arriving at the Port. The ATA for a vessel is defined as
the time when the last of the following occurs:
a) The vessel has reached the designated area within the vicinity of
the Fairway Buoy as specified in the Port Rules; or
b) A Notice of Readiness (such notice is customarily presented to a
Shipper or the Shipper’s Representative by the Ship’s Master or
Ship's Agent) has been tendered to the Operator by the Ship’s
Master or Ship's Agent confirming the vessel is ready to be towed,
berthed, de‐ballasted and loaded at the Terminal without delay; or
c) where the date of the Vessel Nomination was less than 10 days
prior to ETA, the vessel is deemed to arrive 10 days after the date
of the Vessel Nomination unless joining the queue from the actual
arrival date would not affect the position of any other validly made
vessel nomination, in which case the vessel may, at the discretion
of the Operator, be deemed to have arrived on its actual time of
arrival; or
d) Resolution of commercial matters is confirmed by the Shipper.
Authority to Load means the confirmation from the Ship’s Master the vessel is all fast and
ready to accept coal. The Authority to Load requires amongst other things, a
completed initial draft survey and an agreed and signed Load Sequence/Plan
and Ship/Shore Safety Checklist.
BLU Code means Code of Practice for the Safe Loading and Unloading of Bulk Carriers
published in March 2007 and as amended from time to time.
Business Day means a day on which banks are open for business in Brisbane (except a
Saturday, Sunday or public holiday in Gladstone).
Cargo means a quantity of coal (whether or not it is a full vessel‐load) of a single
coal type or multiple coal types (blended) required by a Shipper to be
loaded onto one vessel.
Chart Datum means the reference point for all water depths. For Gladstone, this is the
lowest astronomical tide height (LAT) where the Chart Datum = 0.0m.
Deadweight (DWT) The deadweight is the difference between the displacement and the mass of
empty vessel (lightweight) at any given draught. It is a measure of ship’s
ability to carry various items: cargo, stores, ballast water, provisions and
crew, etc.
ETA means the Estimated Time of Arrival of a vessel at the Port or a Train at the
Terminal.
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TERM DEFINITION
ETB means the estimated time of berthing for a vessel as determined by the
Operator.
GPC means Gladstone Ports Corporation Limited ACN 131 965 896.
Gross Load Rate (GLR) means the average tonnes per hour loaded onto a vessel from first coal to
last coal.
IMSBC Code International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargo Code as amended from time to time
(relaces the BC Code as of 1 January 2011)
Interim Draft Survey The draft survey undertaken prior to the trimming of the vessel to ensure
the vessel is loaded to the correct trim and agreed tonnage
LOA (Overall Length) means the extreme length of the vessel
Load Master means the suitably competent, designated Operator’s employee or
contractor who will manage, oversee and liaise with the Ship’s Master in
respect to vessel matters, and liaise with Terminal staff in regard to the
loading of Cargo onto vessels.
Load Sequence/Plan means the diagram of that vessel’s stowage space that shows (among other
things) stowage, a hatch plan and loading sequence, and deballasting rate
and plan, and is equivalent to the Cargo Stowage Plan under the Terminal
Rules.
Marine Orders means Commonwealth of Australia, Navigation (Orders) Regulations as
issued by AMSA.
MSQ means Maritime Safety Queensland.
Net Loading Rate means the average tonnes per hour loaded onto a vessel from first coal to
last coal less all delays.
Notifiable Event means incidents with the potential to cause or which have caused
“environmental harm” as defined in the Environment Protection Act 1994
(Qld), at, within or adjacent to the Terminal.
Operator Means WICET and its contracted operator.
Port means the port of Gladstone.
Port Authority means the authority with power to regulate the Port under the Transport
Infrastructure Act 1994 (Qld).
Port Rules means the Port Authority’s port rules published from time to time.
QShips means the Queensland Shipping Information Planning System which is an
internet web based ship movement booking service that may be accessed
by the shipping community – 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
Regional Harbour Master means the person authorised to give direction under the relevant provisions
of the Transport Operations (Marine Safety) Act 1994 (Qld).
Shipper Agreement means an agreement between a coal producer and WICET designated as
either a; ToP Agreement, Third Party Shipper Agreement, or Substitute
Shipper Agreement.
Shipper means at any time each person whose Application has been accepted and
who is bound by a Shipper Agreement at that time.
Shipper’s Declaration means the declaration or notice required to be given by the Shipper to
AMSA in accordance with Marine Order 34 and the IMSBC Code.
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TERM DEFINITION
Shipper Representative means that person or company authorised by the Shipper as the Operator’s
point of contact for coal handling at the Terminal and/or for Cargo and
vessel management.
Ship’s Agent means that person or company (as specified in the Vessel Nomination) to
whom the vessel is consigned by the Ship's owners/operators.
Ship’s Master means a licensed mariner in ultimate command of a merchant vessel,
responsible for its safe and efficient operation, including cargo operations,
navigation, crew management and ensuring that the vessel complies with all
Laws and international laws, as well as company and flag state policies.
Ship/Shore Safety Checklist means the checklist that assists with the safe loading of bulk carriers as
prescribed in the BLU Code.
Terminal means the Wiggins Island Coal Export Terminal which includes infrastructure
for the unloading, storage, handling and loading of coal developed and
owned by WICET at the Port.
Terminal Rules means the document as varied or replaced by WICET from time to time in
accordance with the relevant agreements and published on WICET's
website.
Terminal Supervisor means the Operator’s nominated employee who has responsibility for
Terminal operations.
Turn of Arrival means the sequence of ships based on their ATA.
Vessel Sign‐Up means the information exchange including any formal agreements between
the terminal and vessel leading to the Authority to Load.
Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) means any service implemented by a competent authority, designed to
maximise the safe and efficient movement of water borne traffic.
WICET means Wiggins Island Coal Export Terminal Pty Limited (ABN 20 131 210
038), being the owner of the Terminal.
WICET Terminal Handbook means this document as varied or replaced by WICET from time to time
detailing the Terminal facilities and parameters in particular the ship‐to‐
shore interface and associated procedural and safety requirements at
WICET.
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ANNEXURE B – PRE‐ARRIVAL QUESTIONNAIRE
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ANNEXURE C – WICET LOADING SEQUENCE/PLAN
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ANNEXURE D – UNDER KEEL CLEARANCE AND SAILING DRAFT*
Under Keel Clearance
The following Under Keel Clearances apply in the Port of Gladstone:
Under Keel Clearance
Vessel Size (Summer DWT)
At Berth Inner Harbour Outer Channel
Vessels arriving with a displacement > 100,000 tonnes must have a minimum UKC of 2.00m in the
swing basin and must enter the swing basin no earlier than HW – one hour.
Draft Limits
1. The maximum allowable draft of a vessel passing through the channel is based on the dredged
depth of the channel plus the tide height less the under‐keel clearance allowance.
2. Currently the approach channels to the Port are dredged to 16.3m Port Datum which allows
a sailing draft of 17.0m on almost every day of the year and up to 18.0m on days with
maximum tide height.
3. A computerised UKC (Under Keel Clearance) Program has been adopted by Maritime Services
Queensland and GPC for vessels arriving at or departing from Gladstone.
Maritime Safety Queensland predicts maximum drafts for each tide based on this computer
program. Optional departure times are also determined by this program.
4. Accurate arrival and departure drafts together with navigation and shipping regulations
should be obtained from the Regional Harbour Master’s Office.
* Refer Annexure G – References, Port Procedures and Information for Shipping – Gladstone.
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ANNEXURE E – DRAWINGS
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ANNEXURE F – SHIP / SHORE SAFETY CHECKLIST
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ANNEXURE G ‐ REFERENCES
PUBLICATION LOCATION
Port Procedures and http://www.msq.qld.gov.au/Shipping/Port‐procedures/Port‐procedures‐
Information for Shipping – gladstone.aspx
Gladstone
Port facilities and services ‐ http://www.gpcl.com.au/OperationsDevelopment/PortFacilities.aspx
Gladstone
Port Notices and Rules ‐ http://www.gpcl.com.au/OperationsDevelopment/PortNoticesRules.aspx
Gladstone
Australian Maritime Safety https://apps.amsa.gov.au/MOReview/Attachment/ShowAttachmentInline/228
Authority
MARINE NOTICE 2/2012
The correct use of marine
hydrometers
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ANNEXURE I – HOLD ENTRY CHECKLIST
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ANNEXURE J – SHORE ACCESS LETTER
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ANNEXURE K – T4 QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE – “CRITICAL VESSEL
CHECK ITEMS”
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