Comtech 4514

UT-4500 Series
Up Converter
Installation and Operation Manual
Part Number MN/UT4500.IOM
Rev. 0
Errata A
Comtech EFData Documentation Update
Subject: Changes to:

Table 1. UT-4505 C-Band Up Converter Specifications
Table 2. UT-4505/E C-Band Up Converter Specifications
Table 3. UT-4505/X C-Band Up Converter Specifications
Date: January 28, 2003

Document: UT4500 Series Up Converters, Installation and Operation Manual,
Rev. 0, dated Oct. 15, 2002
Part Number: MN/UT4500.EA0
Collating Instructions: Attach this page to page 3. Changes affect pages 3 - 8.
Comments:
The following changes provide updated information for Tables 1, 2, and 3. This information will
be incorporated into the next revision.
Change Specifics:
Pages 3 & 4, Table 1. UT-4505 C-Band Up Converter Specifications
Pages 5 & 6, Table 2. UT-4505/E C-Band Up Converter Specifications
Pages 7 & 8, Table 3. UT-4505/X C-Band Up Converter Specifications
IF Output
Range +20 dBm at 1 dB Compression
52 to 88 or 104 to 176 MHz, (optional 50 to 80
MHz or 100 to 180 MHz, see Note 1
Transfer
Ripple ± 0.25 dB (± 18 MHz), optional ± 20 MHz, see
Note 1
0.75 dB (± 36 MHz), optional ± 40 MHz, see Note
1
IF Bandwidth 36 or 72 MHz, (optional 40 or 80 MHz, see Note 1
Note 1. Please contact factory with specific requirements.
Filename: T_ERRATA 1
UT-4500 Series
Comtech EF Data is an ISO 9001
Up Converter
Registered Company. Installation and Operation Manual
Part Number MN/UT4500.IOM
Rev. 0
October 15, 2002
Copyright © Comtech EF Data, 2001. All rights reserved. Printed in the USA.
Comtech EF Data, 2114 West 7th Street, Tempe, Arizona 85281 USA, (480) 333-2200, FAX: (480) 333-2161.
UT4500 Series Up Converter MN/UT4500.IOM
Preface Rev. 0
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
Contact the Comtech EF Data Customer Support Department for:
! Product support or training

! Information on upgrading or returning a product
! Reporting comments or suggestions concerning manuals
A Customer Support representative may be reached at:
Comtech EF Data
Attention: Customer Support Department
2114 West 7th Street
Tempe, Arizona 85281 USA
480.333.2200 (Main Comtech EF Data Number)

480.333.4357 (Customer Support Desk)
480.333.2161 FAX
or, E-Mail can be sent to the Customer Support Department at:
[email protected]
Contact us via the web at www.comtechefdata.com.
To return a Comtech EF Data product (in-warranty and out-of-warranty) for repair or

replacement:
1. Request a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number from the

Comtech EF Data Customer Support Department.
2. Be prepared to supply the Customer Support representative with the model

number, serial number, and a description of the problem.
3. To ensure that the product is not damaged during shipping, pack the
product in its original shipping carton/packaging.
4. Ship the product back to Comtech EF Data. (Shipping charges should be

prepaid.)
For more information regarding the warranty policies, see Warranty Policy, p. xii.
ii
Table of Contents
Customer Support......................................................................................................................... ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................................. III
FIGURES ......................................................................................................................VII
TABLES.......................................................................................................................VIII
About this Manual ....................................................................................................................... ix
Conventions and References ....................................................................................................... ix
Metric Conversion ....................................................................................................................... ix
Recommended Standard Designations ...................................................................................... ix
Trademarks .................................................................................................................................. ix
EMC Compliance.......................................................................................................................... x
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ........................................................................... x
Safety Compliance ....................................................................................................................... xi
EN 60950 ....................................................................................................................................... xi
Warranty Policy .......................................................................................................................... xii
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................... 1
1.1 Overview .................................................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Functional Description ........................................................................................................... 1
1.3 Specifications ........................................................................................................................... 3

1.3.1 Dimensional Envelope (UT-4500)................................................................................... 13
1.4 Physical Configuration ......................................................................................................... 14
1.5 Front Panel Display .............................................................................................................. 15
1.6 Front Panel Test Point Samples........................................................................................... 15
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1.7 Prime Power Switch.............................................................................................................. 15
CHAPTER 2. INSTALLATION ................................................................................... 17
2.1 Unpacking and Inspection.................................................................................................... 17
2.2 Rack Mount Installation....................................................................................................... 17
2.3 Prime Power Connection...................................................................................................... 18
2.4 Cable Connections ................................................................................................................ 18

2.4.1 Rear Panel Connections ................................................................................................... 18
2.4.2 EIA-485/EIA-232C Interface (COM 1), Connector J1.................................................... 19
2.4.3 High Speed Bus (HSB), Connector J3............................................................................. 20
2.4.4 Summary Fault Output (RELAY), Connector P1............................................................ 20
2.4.5 Cable Connections For Non-Redundant System Operation ............................................ 21
2.4.6 Cable Connections For Redundant System Operation..................................................... 21
CHAPTER 3. SYSTEM OPERATION ........................................................................ 23
3.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................ 23
3.2 Switching Power ON............................................................................................................. 25
3.3 Operation ............................................................................................................................... 25

3.3.1 Converter Commands ...................................................................................................... 33
3.3.2 Configuration Functions Menu ........................................................................................ 34
3.3.3 Pre-select Function Menu ................................................................................................ 34
3.3.4 Monitor Status Function Menu ........................................................................................ 35
3.3.5 Current Faults Function Menu ......................................................................................... 35
3.3.6 Stored Faults .................................................................................................................... 36
3.3.7 Utility Function Menu...................................................................................................... 37
APPENDIX A. REDUNDANT SYSTEM OPERATION ............................................... 39
A.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................... 39
A.2 Backup Converter ................................................................................................................ 40

A.2.1 High Speed Bus (HSB) ................................................................................................... 40
A.2.2 Detachable Modules........................................................................................................ 40
A.3 Redundant Configurations.................................................................................................. 41
A.4 Redundant System Configuration ...................................................................................... 47

A.4.1 Initial Configuration........................................................................................................ 47
A.4.2 Automatic Configuration Verification ............................................................................ 48
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A.4.3 Manual Configuration/Verification................................................................................. 50

A.4.4 Offset Adjustment ........................................................................................................... 52
A.4.5 Redundancy Systems - Converter Removal.................................................................... 52
APPENDIX B. REMOTE CONTROL.......................................................................... 55
B.1 General .................................................................................................................................. 55
B.2 Protocol ................................................................................................................................. 56

B.2.1 Transmission Mode ......................................................................................................... 56
B.2.2 Baud Rate ........................................................................................................................ 56
B.2.3 Format ............................................................................................................................. 56
B.2.4 Character Set ................................................................................................................... 56
B.2.5 Response Timeout ........................................................................................................... 56
B.2.6 Bus Inactivity Requirement............................................................................................. 56
B.3 Access Methods..................................................................................................................... 57

B.3.1 Direct Access................................................................................................................... 57
B.3.2 Indirect Access ................................................................................................................ 57
B.4 Addresses............................................................................................................................... 58
B.4.1 Physical Address ............................................................................................................. 58
B.4.2 Virtual Address ............................................................................................................... 58
B.5 Message Structure ................................................................................................................ 59

B.5.1 Start Character................................................................................................................. 59
B.5.2 Device Address ............................................................................................................... 59
B.5.3 Command ........................................................................................................................ 59
B.5.4 Confirmation Response ................................................................................................... 59
B.5.5 Error Response ................................................................................................................ 60
B.5.6 End Of Message .............................................................................................................. 60
B.6 Command / Response Pairs................................................................................................. 61

B.6.1 Utility Commands ........................................................................................................... 61
B.6.2 Configuration Commands ............................................................................................... 64
B.6.3 Modes .............................................................................................................................. 67
B.6.4 Status Commands............................................................................................................ 69
B.6.5 Stored Alarm ................................................................................................................... 73
B.7 Error Processing................................................................................................................... 75

B.7.1 General Errors ................................................................................................................. 75
B.7.2 Configuration Errors ....................................................................................................... 75
B.7.3 Mode Errors..................................................................................................................... 75
B.7.4 Time-Outs........................................................................................................................ 75
B.8 Converter Remote Command Summary ........................................................................... 76
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APPENDIX C. THEORY OF OPERATION................................................................. 79
C.1 Applications .......................................................................................................................... 79
C.2 RF Signal Conversion .......................................................................................................... 80
C.3 Monitor & Control............................................................................................................... 82
C.4 Installation, Operation and Maintenance.......................................................................... 82
APPENDIX D. MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING ................................... 83
D.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................... 83
D.2 Maintenance Testing............................................................................................................ 84

D.2.1 Test Point Samples.......................................................................................................... 84
D.2.2 Troubleshooting .............................................................................................................. 85
D.2.3 Converter Faults.............................................................................................................. 85
D.2.4 Converter I/O Modules ................................................................................................... 87
D.3 Spare...................................................................................................................................... 87
INDEX ........................................................................................................................... 89
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Figures
Figure 1. Front Panel (Model UT-4514 shown) ............................................................................ 2
Figure 2. Rear Panel (shown with IOM Module) .......................................................................... 2
Figure 3. Typical Functional Block Diagram (Model UT-4514 shown) ....................................... 2
Figure 4. UT-4514 Dimensional Envelope.................................................................................. 13
Figure 5. Physical Configuration - Up Converter........................................................................ 14
Figure 6. Cable Interconnect Diagram......................................................................................... 21
Figure 7. Non-Redundant Converter Configuration .................................................................... 22
Figure 8. Non-Redundant Converter Configuration With Transmit Switch Module (TSM-XX)
Installed................................................................................................................................. 22
Figure 9. Front Panel (Model UT-4514 shown) .......................................................................... 23
Figure 10. Rear Panel (with IOM Module).................................................................................. 23
Figure 11. Keypad........................................................................................................................ 25
Figure 12. Converter Operating Command Functions................................................................. 26
Figure 13. Configuration Menu Commands - Redundancy OFF. ............................................... 27
Figure 14. Configuration Menu Commands - Redundancy ON, Backup Unit Not Selected ...... 28
Figure 15. Configuration Menu Commands - Redundancy ON and Backup Unit Selected ...... 29
Figure 16. Pre-Select Menu Commands ...................................................................................... 30
Figure 17. Monitor Status Menu Commands............................................................................... 30
Figure 18. Current Faults Menu Commands................................................................................ 31
Figure 19. Stored Faults Menu Commands ................................................................................. 31
Figure 20. Utility Function Menu Commands............................................................................. 32
Figure 21. 1:1 Redundant Configuration - Single Source IF Input w/IOM and TSM-XX Installed
............................................................................................................................................... 42
Figure 22. 1:1 Redundant Configuration Diagram - Single Source RF Input w/IOM-XX and
TSM-XX Installed ................................................................................................................ 42
Figure 23. 1:1 Redundant Configuration Diagram - Single Source RF Input with IOM-XX and
TSEQM-XX Installed ........................................................................................................... 43
Figure 24. 1:1 Redundant Configuration - Dual Source IF Input ................................................ 43
Figure 25 1:1 Redundant Configuration Diagram Dual Source IF Input with IOM-XX and
TSM-XX Installed. ............................................................................................................... 44
Figure 26. 1:N Redundant Configuration with IOM-XX and TSM-XX Installed ...................... 45
Figure 27. 1:N Redundant Configuration Diagram with IOM-XX and TSM-XX Installed ...... 46
Figure 28. 1:3 Front Panel Displays ............................................................................................ 47
Figure 29. 1:3 System in AUTO Redundant Mode ..................................................................... 48
Figure 30. Converter #1 Being Backed Up.................................................................................. 49
Figure 31. Converter #1 in MANUAL, Others in AUTO............................................................ 50
Figure 32. Forced BU of Converter #1 ........................................................................................ 51
Figure 33. Typical Converter Functional Block Diagram (Model UT-4514 shown) .................. 81
Figure 34. Converter Signal and Interconnecting Cable Diagram (with TSM Switching
Module)................................................................................................................................. 84
vii
Preface Rev. 0
Tables
Table 1. UT-4505 Up Converter Specifications ............................................................................ 3
Table 2. UT-4505/E/F/G/H/J up Converter Specifications............................................................ 5
Table 3. UT-4505/I Up Converter Specifications.......................................................................... 7
Table 4. UT-4514 and UT-4514/C/D/E/F Up Converter Specifications ....................................... 9
Table 5. UT-4518 and UT-4518/E Up Converter Specifications ................................................ 11
Table 6. Rear Panel Connectors................................................................................................... 18
Table 7. J1, 2 Wire EIA-485 Interface Pin-Out ........................................................................... 19
Table 3. J1, 4 Wire EIA-485 Interface Pin-Out ........................................................................... 19
Table 4. J1, EIA-232C Interface Pin-Out ................................................................................... 19
Table 5. J3, High Speed Bus Connector Pin-Out......................................................................... 20
Table 6. P1, Summary Fault Connector Pin-Out ......................................................................... 20
Table 12. Operating Functions – Front Panel .............................................................................. 24
Table 13. 4500 Series Up Converter Configurations................................................................... 41
Table 14. Remote Command Summary....................................................................................... 76
viii
Preface Rev. 0
ABOUT THIS MANUAL

This manual provides installation and operation information for the Comtech EF Data
UT4500 Series Up Converter. This is a technical document intended for earth station
engineers, technicians, and operators responsible for the operation and maintenance of
the UT4500 Series Up Converter.
CONVENTIONS AND REFERENCES

CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS
Indicates information critical for proper equipment function.

IMPORTANT
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate
injury. CAUTION may also be used to indicate other unsafe practices or risks of
CAUTION property damage.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in

death or serious injury.
WARNING
METRIC CONVERSION
Metric conversion information is located on the inside back cover of this manual. This
information is provided to assist the operator in cross-referencing English to Metric
conversions.
RECOMMENDED STANDARD DESIGNATIONS

Recommended Standard (RS) Designations have been superseded by the new designation
of the Electronic Industries Association (EIA). References to the old designations are
shown only when depicting actual text displayed on the screen of the unit (EIA-232, EIA-
485, etc.). All other references in the manual will be shown with the EIA designations
(EIA-232, EIA-485, etc.) only.
TRADEMARKS
All product names mentioned in this manual may be trademarks or registered trademarks
of their respective companies and are hereby acknowledged.
ix
Preface Rev. 0
REPORTING COMMENTS OR SUGGESTIONS CONCERNING THIS MANUAL

Comments and suggestions regarding the content and design of this manual will be
appreciated. To submit comments, please contact the Comtech EF Data Customer
Support Department.
EMC COMPLIANCE
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, it may cause radio interference that
requires the user to take adequate protection measures.
EN55022 COMPLIANCE
This equipment meets the radio disturbance characteristic specifications for information
technology equipment as defined in EN55022.
EN50082-1 COMPLIANCE
This equipment meets the electromagnetic compatibility/generic immunity standard as
defined in EN50082-1.
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (FCC)

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a
commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. If not installed
and used in accordance with the instruction manual, it may cause harmful interference to
radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause
harmful interference; in which case, users are required to correct the interference at their
own expense.
Note: To ensure compliance, properly shielded cables for DATA I/O shall be used. More
specifically, these cables shall be shielded from end to end, ensuring a continuous shield.
x
Preface Rev. 0
SAFETY COMPLIANCE
EN 60950
Applicable testing is routinely performed as a condition of manufacturing on all units to
ensure compliance with safety requirements of EN60950.
This equipment meets the Safety of Information Technology Equipment specification as
defined in EN60950.
LOW VOLTAGE DIRECTIVE (LVD)

The following information is applicable for the European Low Voltage Directive
(EN60950):
<HAR> Type of power cord required for use in the European Community.
CAUTION: Double-pole/Neutral Fusing.

! ACHTUNG: Zweipolige bzw. Neutralleiter-Sicherung.
International Symbols:
Symbol Definition Symbol Definition
Alternating Current. Protective Earth.
Fuse. Chassis Ground.
Note: For additional symbols, refer to “Cautions” listed earlier in this preface.
xi
Preface Rev. 0
WARRANTY POLICY
This Comtech EF Data product is warranted against defects in material and workmanship
for a period of two years from the date of shipment. During the warranty period, Comtech
EF Data will, at its option, repair or replace products that prove to be defective.
For equipment under warranty, the customer is responsible for freight to Comtech EF
Data and all related custom, taxes, tariffs, insurance, etc. Comtech EF Data is responsible
for the freight charges only for return of the equipment from the factory to the customer.
Comtech EF Data will return the equipment by the same method (i.e., Air, Express,
Surface) as the equipment was sent to Comtech EF Data.
LIMITATIONS OF WARRANTY
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper installation or
maintenance, abuse, unauthorized modification, or operation outside of environmental
specifications for the product, or, for damages that occur due to improper repackaging of
equipment for return to Comtech EF Data.
No other warranty is expressed or implied. Comtech EF Data specifically disclaims the
implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for particular purpose.
EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES
The remedies provided herein are the buyer's sole and exclusive remedies. Comtech EF
Data shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential
damages, whether based on contract, tort, or any other legal theory.
DISCLAIMER
Comtech EF Data has reviewed this manual thoroughly to provide an easy-to-use guide
to your equipment. All statements, technical information, and recommendations in this
manual and in any guides or related documents are believed reliable, but the accuracy and
completeness thereof are not guaranteed or warranted, and they are not intended to be,
nor should they be understood to be, representations or warranties concerning the
products described. Further, Comtech EF Data reserves the right to make changes in the
specifications of the products described in this manual at any time without notice and
without obligation to notify any person of such changes.
If you have any questions regarding the equipment or the information in this manual,
please contact the Comtech EF Data Customer Support Department.
xii
Chapter 1. Introduction
UT-4500
Series Up
Converter
1.1 OVERVIEW
This manual provides instructions on the installation, operation and maintenance of the
UT-4500 Series Up Converters manufactured by Comtech EF Data Corp. Individual
specifications for each model are included in this section.
1.2 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

The UT-4500 Series Up Converters are designed for use in communication systems, or in
satellite up-link data systems, for the transmission of SCPC, DAMA and TDMA
communication signals. The Up Converters can also be used in communications system
applications with full transponder HDTV and analog TV.
The converter is designed to be hard mounted in a standard 19-inch rack or cabinet, or to

be rack mounted using slide mechanisms provided with the converter to allow it to be
serviced without its removal from the rack. An internally mounted exhaust fan for
cooling is mounted on the rear of the chassis. An AC power connector, with an on/off
switch, is also located on the rear on the chassis. A six-foot AC power cord is supplied
with the converter.
1
Introduction REV. 0
All operator controls, indicators and displays for local and remote operation are located
on the front panel of the converter. Connectors for the external interface connections are
located on the rear of the converter chassis.
Figure 1. Front Panel (Model UT-4505 shown)
Figure 2. Rear Panel (shown with TSM Module)
IF INPUT RF OUTPUT
(70 or 140 MHz) (14000-14500 MHz)
I/O MODULE
MONITOR
&
CONTROL CONVERTER
SIGNAL PATH
OSC MODULE
SYNTHESIZER
OSC
5/10 MHz POWER SUPPLY

REF. OSC.
Figure 3. Typical Functional Block Diagram (Model UT-4514 shown)
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Introduction REV. 0
1.3 SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1. UT-4505 Up Converter Specifications
Characteristic Specification
Frequency Range
UT-4505 5845 to 6425 MHz
Conversion Dual, No Inversion
Step Size 125 kHz standard, 1kHz optional
Preset Channels 32 Frequencies and Gains
Stability Over Time
± 1 x 10-9 /Day
Stability Over Temp
± 1 x 10-8 0 to 50°C
IF Input
Noise Figure 12 dB Maximum at 0 dB Attenuation
Level -35 dBm Typical
Range 52 to 88 or 104 to 176 MHz
Impedance 50 or 75 Ohms
Return Loss 23 dB Min. with IO Module or Switch Module
RF Output
Output Level +17 dBm at 1 dB Compression
Intermodulation -50 dBc @ 0 dBm Output SCL
Carrier Mute -70 dBc
Non–carrier Spurious -80 dBm
Carrier Spurious -65 dBc @ 0 dBm Output
AM to PM 0.1°/dB at -5 dBm Out
Return Loss 20 dB Minimum with IO Module
18 dB Minimum with Switch Module
Impedance 50 Ohms
Transfer
Gain 35 dB ± 2 dB
Gain Adjust 0 to 25 in 0.25 dB Steps
0.1 dB Steps Optional
Gain Stability ± 0.25 dB/Day
Ripple ± 0.25 dB (± 18MHz)
0.75 dB (± 36MHz)
Slope 0.05 dB/MHz
External Ref. Input 5 or 10 MHz @ +3dBm
Optional 10 MHz Rear Panel Reference Output
Group Delay
Linear Group Delay 0.03 ns/MHz
Parabolic Delay 0.01 ns/MHz2
Group Delay Ripple 1 ns Peak-to-Peak
3
Introduction REV. 0
Phase Noise Limit (dBc/Hz) Typical (dBc/Hz)
100 Hz -80 -83
1 KHz -89 -92
10 KHz -95 -97
100 KHz -105 -109
1 MHz -120 -124
Remote Control (Rear Panel) Comm Port EIA-485 or EIA-232C
Indicators (Front Panel)
Power On Green LED
Mute Yellow LED
Remote Yellow LED
Reference Yellow LED
Stored Fault Red LED
Fault Red LED
Test Points (Front Panel)
RF Sample SMA, -20 dBc Nominal
IF Sample BNC, -20 dBc Nominal
Optional L.O. Sample
Power
Voltage 90 to 250 Vac Autoranging, optional –48 Vdc
Frequency 47 to 63 Hz
Dissipation 60 Watts
Environmental
Temperature 0 to 50° C (32 to 122° F)
Altitude 10,000 Feet MSL
Humidity 0 to 95 % Relative
Physical
Width 19 Inches (48.30 cm)
Height 1.75 Inches (4.45 cm)
Depth 22 Inches (55.90 cm)
Weight 15 Pounds (7.00 kg)
MTBF 49,740 hrs. (calculated)
>100,000 hrs. (field experience)
Summary Alarm
Relay Closure Form C
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Introduction REV. 0
Table 2. UT-4505/E/F/G/H/J up Converter Specifications
Frequency Range
UT-4505/E 6725 to 7025 MHz
UT-4505/F 6425 to 6725 MHz
UT-4505/G 5925 to 6725 MHz
UT-4505/H 5850 to 6650 MHz
UT-4505/J 7025 to 7075 MHz
Stability Over Time ± 1 x 10-9 /Day
Stability Over Temp
± 1 x 10-8 0 to 50°C
IF Input
Impedance 50 or 75 Ω
RF Output
Impedance 50 Ω
Transfer
Gain 35 dB ± 2 dB
Ripple ± 0.25 dB (± 18MHz),
0.75 dB (± 36MHz)
Slope 0.05 dB/MHz
External Ref. Input, either 5 or 10 MHz Option @ +3dBm
Group Delay
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Introduction REV. 0
100 Hz -69 -72
1 KHz -79 -82
10 KHz -89 -92
100 KHz -99 -102
-109 -112
1 MHz
Remote Control (Rear Panel) COMM Port EIA-485 or EIA-232
Power On Green LED
Mute Yellow LED
Remote Yellow LED
Fault Red LED
RF Sample
IF Sample SMA, -20 dBc Nominal
Optional L.O. Sample BNC, -20 dBc Nominal
Power
Environmental
Temperature 0 to 50°C (32 to 122°F)
Physical
Summary Alarm
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Introduction REV. 0
Table 3. UT-4505/I Up Converter Specifications
Frequency Range
UT-4505/I 5850 to 6725 MHz
Stability Over Time ± 1 x 10-9 /Day
Stability Over Temp
± 1 x 10-8 0 to 50°C
IF Input
RF Output
Impedance 50 Ohms
Transfer
Gain 35 dB ± 2 dB
Ripple ± 0.25 dB (± 18MHz),
0.75 dB (± 36MHz)
Slope 0.05 dB/MHz
External Ref. Input, either 5 or 10 MHz Option @ +3dBm
Group Delay
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Introduction REV. 0
100 Hz -69 -72
1 KHz -79 -82
10 KHz -89 -92
100 KHz -99 -102
-109 -112
1 MHz
Remote Control (Rear Panel) Comm Port EIA-485 or EIA-232C
Power On Green LED
Mute Yellow LED
Remote Yellow LED
Fault Red LED
Optional L.O. Sample
Power
Environmental
Temperature 0 to 50° C (32 to 122° F)
Physical
Summary Alarm
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Introduction REV. 0
Table 4. UT-4514 and UT-4514/C/D/E/F Up Converter Specifications
Frequency Range
UT-4514 14.00-14.50 GHz
UT-4514/C 12.75-13.25 GHz
UT-4514/D 13.75-14.50 GHz
UT-4514/E 14.70-15.00 GHz
UT-4514/F 12.75-14.50 GHz
Step Size 125 KHz
Stability Over Time -9
± 1 x 10 /Day
Stability Over Temp -8
± 1 x 10 0-50° C
RF Output
Intermodulation -38 dBc at 0 dBm Output
Carrier Spurious -65 dBc at 0 dBm Output
Return Loss 20 dB Minimum with RF/IF Connector Module
Impedance 50 Ohms
IF Input
Level -35 dB Typical
Range 50-90 or 100-180 MHz
Return Loss 23 dB Minimum with RF/IF Connector Module or
Switch Module
Transfer
Gain 35 dB ± 2 dB
Gain Adjust 0-25 in 0.25 dB Steps
Ripple ± 0.25 dB
Slope 0.05 dB/MHz
Parabolic Delay 0.01 ns/MHz 2
External Reference 5 or 10 MHz, +3 dBm Nominal
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Introduction REV. 0
100 Hz -72 -79
1 KHz -79 -82
10 KHz -89 -92
100 KHz -98 -101
-110 -114
1 MHz
Indicators
Power On Green LED
Mute Yellow LED
Remote Yellow LED
Fault Red LED
Test Points
Power
Voltage 90-250 Vac Auto-ranging
Frequency 47-63 Hz
Environment
Temperature 0-50° C
Humidity 0-95 % Relative
Physical
Options
-1 RF/IF Connector Module
-2 Transmit Switch Module
Summary Alarm
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Introduction REV. 0
Table 5. UT-4518 and UT-4518/E Up Converter Specifications
Frequency Range
UT-4518 17.30-18.10 GHz
UT-4518/E 17.30-18.40 GHz
Step Size 125 KHz
Stability Over Time -9
± 1 x 10 /Day
Stability Over Temp -8
± 1 x 10 0-50°C
RF Output
Intermodulation -38 dBc at 0 dBm Output
Carrier Spurious -65 dBc at 0 dBm Output
Impedance 50 Ohms
IF Input
Level 35 dB Typical
Range 52-88 or 104-176 MHz
Return Loss 23 dB Minimum with IO Module or Switch Module
Transfer
Gain 35 dB ± 2 dB
Gain Adjust 0-25 in 0.25 dB Steps
Ripple ± 0.25 dB
Slope 0.05 dB/MHz
Parabolic Delay 0.01 ns/MHz 2
External Reference 5 or 10 MHz, +3 dBm Nominal
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Introduction REV. 0
Phase Noise LIMIT TYPICAL
100 Hz -66 dBc/Hz -69 dBc/Hz
1 KHz -76 dBc/Hz -79 dBc/Hz
1 MHz -106 dBc/Hz -109 dBc/Hz
Indicators
Power On Green LED
Mute Yellow LED
Remote Yellow LED
Fault Red LED
Test Points
Power
Voltage 90-250 Vac Autoranging
Frequency 47-63 Hz
Environment
Temperature 0-50° C
Humidity 0-95 % Relative
Physical
Options
-1 IO Module
-2 RF/IF Switch
Summary Alarm
12
Introduction REV. 0
1.3.1 DIMENSIONAL ENVELOPE (UT-4500)

Dimensions are shown in both inches and centimeters.
17.00
(432)
22.00
(55.9)
SAMPLE STATUS
POWER ON ON LINE
1.75” ENT
TRANSMIT FAULT
(4.45) UT-4514 REMOTE STORED FAULT
CLR
RF IF
UPCONVERTER
18.25
(46.35)
19.0
(48.3)
Figure 4. UT-4514 Dimensional Envelope
13
Introduction REV. 0
1.4 PHYSICAL CONFIGURATION

Figure 5 is a top view layout of a UT-4500 Series Up Converter chassis with the cover
removed. Major chassis components are shown in Figure 5. The major module
assemblies shown in the layout are:
! Signal Path Module.
! Step Loop Module.
! Monitor & Control Assembly.
! Transmit I/O Switch Module - not shown - located in the right front space when
facing the rear of the chassis.
! Reference Oscillator Assembly.
! Sum Loop Module
! Power Supply Assembly
Monitor Switch
& Control Module
Board
Signal
Path
Sum Module Power Supply
Filter
Module
Reference
Oscillator
Step
Module
Figure 5. Physical Configuration - Up Converter
14
Introduction REV. 0
1.5 FRONT PANEL DISPLAY

The front panel display is a two line, twenty-four character, LCD display. Each
configuration function, or operating mode, is shown on the display when the operator
enters a command into the key-pad on the front panel.
1.6 FRONT PANEL TEST POINT SAMPLES

Two test point connections are located on the front panel for monitoring the RF output
and the IF input. An SMA connector is provided for the RF output, and a BNC connector
is provided for the IF input. There is also an optional RF LO monitor available.
1.7 PRIME POWER SWITCH

The on/off prime power switch is located on the rear of the chassis adjacent to the prime
power input connector. The power switch contains a filter and dual fuse. The dual fuse
is rated for 2 Amps.
15
Introduction REV. 0
NOTES:
16
Chapter 2. Installation
Unpacking and Inspection 17

Rack Mount Installation 17
Prime Power Connection 18
Cable Connections 18
2.1 UNPACKING AND INSPECTION

Inspect the shipping container for damage. If the shipping containers are damaged, keep
them until the contents of the shipment have been carefully inspected and checked for
normal operation.
Remove the packing list from the outside of the shipping carton. Open the carton and
remove the contents, checking the contents against the packing list. Verify completeness
of the shipment and that the unit functions correctly. If damage is evident, contact the
carrier and Comtech EF Data immediately and submit a damage report.
If the unit needs to be returned to Comtech EF Data, please use the original shipping
container.
2.2 RACK MOUNT INSTALLATION

The UT-4500 Series Up Converters are designed for installation in a standard 19 inch
rack cabinet or enclosure. The converter chassis requires 1-3/4 inches of panel height
space. Adequate air ventilation should be provided on both sides of the rack mounted
equipment.
If the converter is to be mounted on slides, the slides must be the Comtech EF Data rack
slides provided with the converter. Mount the slides on the sides of the converter chassis
with the mounting hardware provided. Then, install the slide rails in the rack cabinet
enclosure.
Slide the converter into the front of the rack cabinet until the rear of the front panel
contacts the mounting surface of the cabinet. Secure the converter to the rack cabinet
with four screws inserted through the converter’s front panel slotted holes.
17
Installation Rev. 0
2.3 PRIME POWER CONNECTION

The detachable power cord mates with the AC Prime power receptacle on the rear of the
converter chassis. A power cord for connection to 90 to 125 Vac, or 205 to 240 Vac,
power sources is provided with the converter.
2.4 CABLE CONNECTIONS

Connect the signal cables to the connectors on the rear panel as shown in Figure 6. The
cable signal functions are listed in Table 6.
2.4.1 REAR PANEL CONNECTIONS

Table 6. Rear Panel Connectors
Connector Description
Prime Power AC Prime Power Input (AC POWER), Optional –48 Vdc
J1: Serial Communications Interface for EIA-485 or EIA-232C comm links (COM 1).
J2: External Reference Oscillator Input
J3: High Speed Bus (HSB)
J4: Converter IF Input (IF).
J5: Converter RF Output (RF).
J6: IF TSM Switching Loop Input (LP IN).
J7: RF TSM Switching Loop Input (LP IN).
J8: IF TSM Switching Loop Output (LP OUT).
J9: RF TSM Switching Loop Output (LP OUT).
P1: Summary Fault Output (RELAY).
18
Installation Rev. 0
2.4.2 EIA-485/EIA-232C INTERFACE (COM 1), CONNECTOR J1

The EIA-485/EIA-232C Interface connector, J1, is 9 pin "D" type DB9F connector
socket. The pin-out specifications for EIA-485 are contained in Table 7 and Table 8. The
specification for EIA-232 is contained in Table 9. The mating connector is a DB9M.
Table 7. J1, 2 Wire EIA-485 Interface Pin-Out Table 8. J1, 4 Wire EIA-485 Interface Pin-Out
Pin # Description Pin # Description

1 GND; Ground 1 GND; Ground
2 2
3 3
4 +RX/TX; Signal 4 +TX; Signal
5 -RX/TX; Signal Complement 5 -TX; Signal Complement
6 6
7 7
8 +RX/TX; Signal 8 +RX; Signal
9 -RX/TX; Signal Complement 9 -RX; Signal Complement
Note: Pins 8 & 9 are the loop to the next
converter.
Table 9. J1, EIA-232C Interface Pin-Out
Pin # Description
1
2 TD; Transmit Data
3 RD; Receive Data
4
5 GND; Ground
6 DSR; Unit Ready - always high.
7 RTS; Request to Send. Looped to CTS.
8 CTS; Clear to Send
9
19
Installation Rev. 0
2.4.3 HIGH SPEED BUS (HSB), CONNECTOR J3

The High Speed Bus connector, J3, is 25 pin "D" type DB25F connector socket. The pin-
out specifications is contained in Table 10. The mating connector is a DB25M.
Note: This is not a “straight through” cable assembly. Contact Comtech EF Data for detailed
wire drawings when cabling between converters.
Table 10. J3, High Speed Bus Connector Pin-Out
Pin # Description Pin # Description Pin # Description

1 Cntl_12 10 Aux_3 18 Cntl_3
2 Cntl_10 11 Aux_1 19 Cntl_1
3 Cntl_8 12 -Rx/Tx 20 +14V Out
4 Cntl_6 13 GND 21 +14V In
5 Cntl_4 14 Cntl_11 22 GND
6 Cntl_2 15 Cntl_9 23 Aux_2
7 Cntl_In 16 Cntl_7 24 GND
8 +14V Out 17 Cntl_5 25 +Rx/Tx
9 +14V In
2.4.4 SUMMARY FAULT OUTPUT (RELAY), CONNECTOR P1

The summary fault output connector, P1, is 9 pin "D" type DB9M connector. The pin-out
specifications are contained in Table 11. The mating connector is a DB9F.
Table 11. P1, Summary Fault Connector Pin-Out
Pin # Description
1 Summary Fault NC
2 Summary Fault NO
3
4
5 Ground
6 Summary Fault Com
7 External Fault Input
8
9
Notes: 1 Pin 1 to Pin 6: Fault.

2 Pin 2 to Pin 6: No Fault.
3 Pin 7 to Pin 5: Forced Fault. Typically used with external group delay equalizers
20
Installation Rev. 0
Prime Power Cord Input
5/10 MHz Ref. Osc. Input J2 Reference

Power Oscillator
Supply Fine
Summary Fault Relay Output P1 Step
Module
Serial Comm. Interface J1
(EIA-485 / EIA-232C)- COM 1
Monitor & Control Assembly
High Speed Bus (HSB) J3
IF Output (IF) J4
IF Loop Input (LP IN) J6
IF Loop Output (LP OUT) J8

Receive Sum
RF Input (RF) J5 I/O Switch RF Converter Loop
Module Module
(Not Used) J7
(Not Used) J9
Figure 6. Cable Interconnect Diagram
2.4.5 CABLE CONNECTIONS FOR NON-REDUNDANT SYSTEM OPERATION

In non-redundant converter configuration the converter has an Input/Output Module
(IOM-XX) for the RF input and the IF Output. A converter with a Transmit Switch
Module may be operated in a non-redundant configuration if an IOM is unavailable.
Figure 7 is an illustration of the converter cable connections with an IOM installed.
Figure 8 is an illustration of the converter cable connections with a TSM installed.
2.4.6 CABLE CONNECTIONS FOR REDUNDANT SYSTEM OPERATION

In subsystems where a redundant converter configuration is used, the backup converter
has an Input/Output Module (IOM-XX) and the online converters have Transmit Switch
Modules (TSM-XX) which switch to the backup converter when a fault is detected.
Redundant system operation is discussed in Appendix A, Redundant System Operation.
21
Installation Rev. 0
J4 J5
IOM-XX
J3 HSB IF RF
IF RF
OUTPUT INPUT
NO
CONNECTION
Figure 7. Non-Redundant Converter Configuration
J4 J6 J8 J5 J7 J9
TSM-XX
J3 HSB IF LP IN LP OUT RF LP IN LP OUT
IF OUTPUT RF INPUT
NO
CONNECTION
UP CONVERTER - TSM
IF INPUT RF OUTPUT
Figure 8. Non-Redundant Converter Configuration With Transmit Switch Module (TSM-XX) Installed
22
Chapter 3. System Operation
Overview 23
Switching Power ON 25
Operation 25
3.1 OVERVIEW
This chapter contains instructions for operating the converter. Illustrations of the front
and rear panels are provided showing the key-pad for operator input commands, LCD
Display, LED status indicators, and the connectors. Tables are provided to show the
control and operating functions of the converter.
The front and rear panels are shown below. Table 12 lists of the operating functions for
the key-pad, LCD display, LED indicators and test sample connections on the front panel.
Figure 9. Front Panel (Model UT-4505 shown)
Figure 10. Rear Panel (with TSM Module and optional REF Output)
23
System Operation Rev. 0
Table 12. Operating Functions – Front Panel
Item Reference Designation Functional Description

Enter key Enters commands into the converter.
ENT
Clear key Clears commands and data selected and not entered.
CLR
Right Arrow key Selects functions and the menu operating data.
Left Arrow key Selects functions and the menu operating data.
Up Arrow key Selects the operating menu and data values.
Down Arrow key Selects the operating menu and data values.
LCD Display Displays commands and data entered

UT_4514-1 into the key-pad.
SW VER 4.06 SN45143513
Indicator Color Function

POWER ON Green Prime power is applied when the light is on.
TRANSMIT Yellow Transmit function operating when the light is on.
REMOTE Yellow In Remote Control Mode when the light is on.
ON LINE Yellow Operating on-line to transmit data when the light is on.
FAULT Red Fault condition exists when the light is on.
STORED FAULT Red Faults stored and logged when the light is on.
Item Reference Function

Designation
RF SAMPLE RF An SMA connector test point to sample RF.
IF SAMPLE IF A BNC connector test point to sample IF.
24
3.2 SWITCHING POWER ON

Before turning the Prime Power Switch to the ON position, check to ensure that the
installation is complete, and verify that the converter is connected to the proper prime
power source, RF Output and IF Input.
Switch the ON/OFF Prime Power Switch on the rear panel to ON. Verify that the
cooling fan is operating, and that the POWER ON LED STATUS indicator light is on.
After the AC power is switched on and before pressing the buttons on the key-pad, the
LCD display message should be similar to:
UT-4514-X
SW VER 2.08 SN4514XXXX
3.3 OPERATION
Local operation of the RF Up Converter is controlled by operator input commands
initiated through the six button key-pad on the front panel shown in Figure 11. The key-
pad is the local operator's interface to control, configure and monitor the status of the
converter. Operator inputs and commands entered into the key-pad are displayed by the
front panel twenty-four character, two line, LCD display. See Appendix B for Remote
Control.
There are six operating command functions: Configuration, Pre-Select, Monitor Status,
Currents Faults, Stored Faults and Utility Functions. A flow chart for selecting the
commands, operating menus, and data inputs is shown in Figure 12 through Figure 20.
ENT
CLR
Figure 11. Keypad
25
--------UT-4514--------
-SOFTWARE VERSION-1.00-
---------SELECT---------
----CONFIGURATION-MENU--
---------SELECT---------
-
----PRE-SELECT MENU-----
---------SELECT---------
--MONITOR-STATUS-MENU---
---------SELECT---------
--CURRENT-FAULTS-MENU---
---------SELECT---------
---STORED-FAULTS-MENU---
LEGEND KEY-PAD
ENT
---------SELECT--------- CLR
DISPLAY
-UTILITY-FUNCTIONS-MENU-
---------SELECT---------
Figure 12. Converter Operating Command Functions
26
---------SELECT---------
ENTER
FREQ= 14XXX.XXX-MHz-----
ATTN=-10.00-DB---Tx=OFF-
----EXTERNAL-5-MHz------
--REFERENCE-PRESENT----- * Displayed only when there is
a 5/10 MHz reference input.
--ENTRY-MODE-=-REMOTE---
-COLD-START-=-DISABLED--
FAULT RECOVERY:-MANUAL-- LEGEND KEY-PAD

------------------------ ENT
CLR
DISPLAY
REDUNDANCY-CONFIG?-OFF--
------------------------ ---------SELECT---------
Figure 13. Configuration Menu Commands - Redundancy OFF.
27
---------SELECT---------
ENTER
** Manual when “Redundancy

Config ON” and not in “BU”
----EXTERNAL-5-MHz------
--REFERENCE-PRESENT----- * Displayed only when there is
a 5/10 MHz reference input.
--ENTRY-MODE-=-REMOTE---
-COLD-START-=-DISABLED--
FAULT RECOVERY:-MANUAL--
------------------------
ENT + DOWN + ENT

REDUNDANCY-CONFIG?-OFF-- REDUNDANCY-CONFIG?-ON---
------------------------ -CONVERTER-#-XX---------
CLR
LEGEND KEY-PAD
ENT
CLR
DISPLAY
---------SELECT---------
Figure 14. Configuration Menu Commands - Redundancy ON, Backup Unit Not Selected
28
---------SELECT---------
ENTER
REDUNDANCY-CONFIG?-ON---
-CONVERTER-#-01---------
* Displayed only
----EXTERNAL-5-MHz------ when there is
--REFERENCE-PRESENT----- a 5/10 MHz ENT + RIGHT+UP . . . +UP + ENT
reference input.
--ENTRY-MODE-=-REMOTE--- REDUNDANCY-CONFIG?-ON---
-COLD-START-=-DISABLED-- -CONVERTER-#-BU---1:NN--
FAULT RECOVERY:-MANUAL-- -CONVERTER-123456789ABC-

------------------------ -AUTO/MAN-AAM-----------
REDUNDANCY-CONFIG?-OFF-- CONV-01-OFFSET=+00.00-DB
------------------------ --ACTIVATE-BACKUP:-NO---
ENT + DOWN + ENT
-CONV-#01-FRQ=XXXXX.XXX-
ENT + UP + ENT -ATEN=10.00---MANUAL-OK-
-CONVERTER-#-XX--------- ENT + RIGHT+UP + ENT
LEGEND KEY-PAD
ENT
CLR
DISPLAY
---------SELECT---------
Figure 15. Configuration Menu Commands -

Redundancy ON and Backup Unit Selected
29
---------SELECT---------
-----PRE-SELECT-MENU----
ENTER
-DISPLAY-PRE-SELECT-XX--
XXXXX.XXX-MHz--XX.XX--DB
-CONFIGURE-CONVERTER-TO-
-----PRE-SELECT?-XX-----
-PROGRAM-PRE-SELECT-XX-- LEGEND KEY-PAD

XXXX.XXX-MHZ---XX.XX-DB- ENT
CLR
DISPLAY
----CLEAR-DATA-FROM-----
-----PRE-SELECT?-XX----- ---------SELECT---------
Figure 16. Pre-Select Menu Commands
---------SELECT---------
---MONITOR-STATUS-MENU--
ENTER
15VDC=-15.6--14VDC=-14.0
-VCC-=5.0---5VCis-=-4.0-
--CONVERTER-TEMP-=-+50C- LEGEND KEY-PAD
--IFLO-TUNING-=-X.X-V--- ENT
CLR
DISPLAY
SYNTH.-TUNING-=-X.X-V---
---------SELECT---------
--COARSE=X.XX-FINE=X.XX-
Figure 17. Monitor Status Menu Commands
30
---------SELECT---------
---CURRENT-FAULTS-MENU--
ENTER
------POWER-FAULTS------
15VDC=OK-14VDC-OK-VCC=OK
-INFO-LOCK-DETECT-=-OK--
REFERENCE-LOCK-DET-=-OK-
LEGEND KEY-PAD
SYNTH-FAULTS:-SUM-LD=OK-
FINE-LD=OK--COARSE-LD=OK ENT
CLR
DISPLAY
-CONV-TEMPERATURE-=-OK--
---------SELECT---------
--HIGH-SPEED-BUS-=-OK---
Figure 18. Current Faults Menu Commands
---------SELECT--------- LEGEND KEY-PAD
---STORED-FAULTS-MENU--- ENT
ENTER CLR
DISPLAY
---------SELECT---------
TOTAL-FAULTS-STORED:--XX
LAST-19:20:05---05/19/02
----CLEAR-ALL-STORED----
-------FAULTS?-NO------- ENT + UP
to scroll thru
Stored Faults
ST-FAULT-XX-----19:20:05
OK-FINE-LOCK----05/19/02
CLR to return
Figure 19. Stored Faults Menu Commands
31
---------SELECT---------
-UTILITY-FUNCTIONS-MENU-
ENTER
----TIME:-10:22:05AM----
-----DATE:-05/19/02-----
---SERIAL-MODE=EIA232C--
ADDR=XXX-BAUD=YYYY-P=ZZ-
-DISPLAY-CONTRAST-=-XX--
DISPLAY-BRIGHTNESS-=-XX-
--REFERENCE-FREQUENCY---
----ADJUSTMENT-=-XXX----
---CONVERTER-SLOPE------ LEGEND KEY-PAD

----ADJUSTMENT-=-X.X---- ENT
CLR
DISPLAY
-------LAMP-TEST--------
-----------OFF---------- ---------SELECT---------
Figure 20. Utility Function Menu Commands
32
3.3.1 CONVERTER COMMANDS

The converter commands are in a tree structured menu format designed for access and
execution of all control functions, and to prevent the execution of an invalid entry by the
operator. When the prime power is turned on, the LCD display will contain a message
indicating the converter model number and the version number of the firmware installed
in the converter.
To select a Command Function press the "ENT" button on the key-pad. The LCD
display will indicate:
SELECT
CONFIGURATION MENU
This will provide the local operator access to the Command Function Menus, which is the
top level structure to start the selection of Command Function Menus to input into the
converter. To sequence to the next Command Function Menu press a "DOWN" or "UP"
arrow button on the key-pad. The converter will step to the next Command Function
Menu each time a "DOWN" or "UP" arrow button is pressed. The current Command
Function Menu will be displayed on the LCD display. The Command Function Menus
are shown in Figure 12.
To select a specific Command Function Menu press the "ENT" key-pad button. If a
function is selected in error, press the clear ("CLR") button which will return the
converter to the main command menus to allow the selection of another function. Any
one of the six Command Function Menus can be selected using this procedure.
Once a Command Function has been selected, use the "RIGHT" or "LEFT" arrow key-
pad buttons to sequence through the Operating Mode Commands. Each of the modes
will be displayed on the LCD display. A specific operating mode is selected by pressing
the "ENT" button. If an mode is selected in error, press the clear ("CLR") button which
will return the converter to the operating menus to allow the selection of another mode.
When an operating mode is selected, a parameter or a digit within the parameter will be
flashing on the LCD display. Use the "RIGHT" and "LEFT" arrows buttons to sequence
through the parameters or digits to select the next parameter or digit. A specific
parameter or value is selected by pressing the "ENT" button. If a parameter or value is
selected in error, press the clear ("CLR") button which will return the converter to the
original parameter or value to allow another selection.
After selecting a parameter or digit, use the "UP" or "DOWN" arrow buttons to select the
next parameter, or to increment or decrement the value of a digit. A specific new
parameter or new value is selected by pressing the "ENT" button. If a parameter or value
is selected in error, press the clear ("CLR") button which will return the converter to the
original parameter or value to allow another selection.
Each time the clear ("CLR") button is pressed, the converter will return to the menu level
prior to the last "ENT" command.
33
3.3.2 CONFIGURATION FUNCTIONS MENU

The Configuration Functions are as follows:
3.3.2.1 FREQUENCY OPERATING MODE

Frequency (FREQ):
Displays the current converter frequency in MHz, and allows the selection of a
new frequency channel between RFLow to RFHigh MHz (e.g.; 14000.000 to
14500.000 MHz for Model UT-4514) in 125 KHz steps through key-pad inputs.
Attenuation (ATTN):
Input and displays the converter attenuation setting which is selected between
0.00 to 25.00 in 0.25 dB steps. The default setting is 10.00 dB.
Tx: The converter is ON or OFF. The default mode is OFF.
3.3.2.2 EXTERNAL REFERENCE

External Reference:
The External Reference is displayed only when the 5 or 10 MHz external
reference input to the converter is present.
3.3.2.3 ENTRY MODE/COLD START

The entry mode is Local or Remote. The default is Remote.
COLD Start:
The COLD Start Mode, if enabled, mutes the converter output signal for a pre-
determined time, 15 minutes, after power is applied to the converter to ensure that
the reference oscillator is stable. The default mode is Disabled. This function is
disabled in redundant systems.
3.3.2.4 FAULT RECOVERY

Fault Recovery:
Fault Recovery is Manual or Auto. The default is Auto.
3.3.2.5 REDUNDANCY MODE

Refer to Appendix A, Redundant System Operation.
3.3.3 PRE-SELECT FUNCTION MENU

3.3.3.1 DISPLAY PRE-SELECT
Displays the frequency and attenuation pre-selects for the converter. One (1) to thirty-
two (32) frequencies can be pre-selected. If no frequencies have been pre-selected, the
LCD display will indicate "NONE".
34
3.3.3.2 CONFIGURE CONVERTER TO PRE-SELECT

This command allows the local operator to pre-select from one (1) to thirty-two (32)
frequencies to pre-set a programmed frequency channel and attenuation setting.
3.3.3.3 CLEAR DATA FROM PRE-SELECT

This command allows the local operator to clear a pre-set frequency and attenuation
setting from a pre-selected converter.
3.3.3.4 PROGRAM PRE-SELECT

This command allows the local operator to input a pre-set frequency channel and
attenuation settings into a converter.
3.3.4 MONITOR STATUS FUNCTION MENU

Monitors and displays the status of:
! 15 and 14 Vdc power supplies.
! Converter internal temperature.
! IFLO tuning voltage level.
! Synthesizer Sum., Coarse and Fine Loop tuning.
3.3.5 CURRENT FAULTS FUNCTION MENU

Displays the status of the current fault conditions. The LCD display will indicate "FT"
when a fault condition exists. The display will indicate "OK" when a fault has not
occurred.
3.3.5.1 POWER FAULTS

Displays the DC voltage power supply faults.
! 15 Vdc Power Supply.
! 14 Vdc Power Supply.
! VCC voltage.
3.3.5.2 CONVERTER OSCILLATOR FAULTS

Displays the converter oscillator faults:
! IFLO Lock Detect.
! Reference Oscillator Lock Detect (only present if external reference is detected.).
35
3.3.5.3 SYNTHESIZER FAULTS

Displays the synthesizer faults:
! Sum Loop Detect.
! Coarse Loop Detect.
! Fine Loop Detect.
3.3.5.4 CONVERTER OVER TEMPERATURE FAULT

Displays a converter temperature fault condition.
3.3.6 STORED FAULTS

The converter displays a total of one hundred (100) faults which are date and time
stamped and stored in memory as they occur. The stored faults remain in memory until a
clear command is entered. When the number of faults reaches 100, the 100th fault will
display ER.
3.3.6.1 TOTAL STORED FAULTS

Displays the total number of faults stored. The most recent fault stored is displayed on
the LCD display.
3.3.6.2 CLEAR ALL STORED FAULTS

Input command to clear all faults. The command is "YES" or "NO' which is displayed on
the LCD display.
3.3.6.3 DISPLAY STORED FAULT

The local operator can sequence through the stored faults starting with the most recent
fault. The fault number, time, description and date is displayed on the LCD display.
36
3.3.7 UTILITY FUNCTION MENU

The local operator can input commands to the following Utility Functions which are
displayed on the LCD display:
! TIME. Military time is used in hours, minutes and seconds.
! DATE. The date is displayed in month, day and year.
! Serial MODE (communications link).
! EIA-485 or EIA-232C.
! Physical Address. The default address starts from one (001).
! BAUD (Rate). The default baud rate is 9600.
! PARITY. Even, Odd or None.
! Display Controls.
! DISPLAY CONTRAST. The default is 15, with values from 0 - 30.
! DISPLAY BRIGHTNESS. The default is 15, with values from 0 - 30.
! REF Adjust.
REFERENCE FREQUENCY ADJUSTMENT. The default tuning adjustment is 87, with
values from 0 – 255
37
NOTES:
38
Appendix A.
Redundant System Operation
Overview 39
Backup Converter 40
Redundant Configurations 41
A.1 OVERVIEW
The Comtech EF Data UT-4500 Series Up Converters are configured for redundant
system operation using distributed protection switching in an active "Daisy Chain"
configuration. Comtech EF Data's Proprietary "Daisy Chain" configuration distributes
the converter protection switching functions in the converters.
This provides a system capability to backup from 1 to 12 online converters. A High
Speed Bus (HSB) provides the communications interface between the backup and online
converters to detect faults and reconfigure the subsystem to replace the failed converter.
When a faulted converter is removed from active operation, it is detached from the active
converter chain by separating the converter from its switch module, leaving the active
online converter chain intact through the switch module. The chain can be extended
without affecting the online converter operation.
The active "chained" converters in a redundancy subsystem can also be indirectly
controlled through the backup converter using the remote serial communication link -
this capability is discussed in Appendix B, Remote Control.
39
Remote Control Rev. 0
A.2 BACKUP CONVERTER

The "Daisy Chain" terminates in the backup converter. The backup converter has a
microprocessor which performs fault detection, self reconfiguration and the logical
switching functions. If the backup converter does not have a fault, it will assume the
frequency and attenuation of the faulted converter and compensate for the chain losses.
This capability is accomplished through the operation of the High Speed Bus (HSB) and
the online converter detachable switch modules.
A.2.1 HIGH SPEED BUS (HSB)

In the "Daisy Chain" configuration, the backup converter communicates with the online
units through the high speed interface bus (HSB). The backup converter is able to detect
faults and reconfigure itself to replace the faulted converter. The HSB interface is also
used in the backup converter to monitor configuration changes made to an online
converter. Changes in frequency, gain, or polarity are immediately entered into the
backup table as well as information from new online units. The high speed bus does not
interfere with the remote serial communication link access to any of the converters in the
chain.
A.2.2 DETACHABLE MODULES

Comtech EF Data's converters are designed with a detachable Input/Output Module
(IOM) which contain the signal path connectors. The IOM is utilized for single thread
operation, or for testing of the unit.
For redundant "Daisy Chain" operations, the on-line up converters are provided with a
detachable Transmit Switch Module (TSM) replacing the IOM.
A.2.2.1 UP CONVERTER SWITCHING

Up converter switching is implemented with a detachable Transmit Switch Module
(TSM). The TSM contains IF and RF transfer switches for input/output looping of the
signal. Options for the TSM include SMA connectors for the RF output signal, and 50 or
75 ohm BNC connectors for the IF.
40
A.3 REDUNDANT CONFIGURATIONS

Comtech EF Data UT-4500 Series Up Converters can be configured in several different
redundant subsystem "Daisy Chain" configurations to meet the reliability requirements of
a communication system. These configurations include:
Table 13. 4500 Series Up Converter Configurations
1:1 Redundant Subsystems

Single Source IF Input Configuration
The online converter uses an IF and RF transfer switch to switch the IF input and
RF output signals. A single switched IF input and RF output is provided to and
from the online converter. The transfer switches are contained in the Transmit
Switch Module (TSM) installed in the online converter. When a fault occurs in the
online converter, the TSM is de-activated to switch out the online converter, and
switch the IF input and RF output to the backup converter. Figure 21 is an
illustration of the cable connections between the converters. Figure 22 is a block
diagram of this 1:1 redundant converter configuration.
Dual Source IF Input Configuration
Two IF inputs, IF input #1 (priority) and IF input #2, are switched in the Transmit
Switch Module (TSM) to provide redundant operation of the converters. The
converters provide two switched RF outputs, RF output #1 (priority) and RF output
#2. If converter #1 faults, converter #2 backs up the priority channel and IF signal
#2 and RF signal #2 are not operational. Figure 24 is an illustration of the cable
connections between the converters. Figure 25 is a block diagram of the 1:1
redundant, dual source IF input, converter configuration.
1:N Redundant Subsystems
IF and RF transfer switches in the TSM are used to switch the IF input and RF
output of a faulted online converter to the backup converter. The IF input and RF
output to the redundant converter subsystem is connected to online converter #N.
Figure 26 is an illustration of the cable connections between the converters.
Figure 27is a block diagram of this 1:N redundant "Daisy Chain" converter
configuration.
41
J4 J5
IOM-XX
IF RF
J4 J6 J8 J5 J7 J9
IF RF
INPUT OUTPUT
Figure 21. 1:1 Redundant Configuration - Single Source IF Input w/IOM and TSM-XX Installed
UP CONVERTER - IOM
(BACKUP UNIT)
IF RF
LOAD UP CONVERTER - TSM LOAD
IF INPUT RF OUTPUT
Figure 22. 1:1 Redundant Configuration Diagram - Single Source RF Input w/IOM-XX and TSM-XX
Installed
42
IF In Up Converter - IOM RF Out

BU EQ
(Backup Unit)
LP In LP In
IF RF
Load Load
Up Converter - TSEQM
LP Out (On line) LP Out
P1 - Pin 7
EQ EQ
Out In
IF In RF Out
NO
EQ (Closed When
EQ Faults)
Figure 23. 1:1 Redundant Configuration Diagram -

Single Source RF Input with IOM-XX and TSEQM-XX Installed
J5
IOM-XX J4
IF RF
J4 J6 J8 J5 J7 J9
IF IF
INPUT #1 INPUT #2
RF RF
(PRIORITY)
OUTPUT #1 OUTPUT #2
(PRIORITY)
Figure 24. 1:1 Redundant Configuration - Dual Source IF Input
43
UP CONVERTER
IF INPUT #2 (BACKUP UNIT)
RF OUTPUT #2
UP CONVERTER
IF INPUT #1 RF OUTPUT #1
(PRIORITY) (PRIORITY)
Figure 25 1:1 Redundant Configuration Diagram

Dual Source IF Input with IOM-XX and TSM-XX Installed.
44
BACKUP CONVERTER (BU)
IOM-XX J4 J5
IF RF
CONVERTER No. 1
J4 J6 J8 J5 J7 J9
IF LP OUT LP IN
LP IN RF LP OUT
IF RF
INPUT OUTPUT
#1 #1
CONVERTER No. 2
J4 J6 J8 J5 J7 J9
LP OUT LP IN
IF LP IN RF LP OUT
TO
TO RF CONN. J7 ON
TO IF CONN. J6 OUTPUT CVTR. #3
CONN. J3 ON INPUT ON #2
CVTR. #3 #2 CVTR. #3
TO
CONN. J3 ON TO TO
CVTR. #(N-1) CONN. J8 ON CONN. J9 ON
CVTR. #(N-1) CVTR. #(N-1)
CONVERTER No. N
J4 J6 J8 J5 J7 J9
IF RF
LOAD LOAD
IF RF
INPUT OUTPUT
#N #N
Figure 26. 1:N Redundant Configuration with IOM-XX and TSM-XX Installed
45
BACKUP UP CONVERTER
(BU)
RF
IF OUTPUT
UP CONVERTER #1
INPUT #1
#1
RF
IF UP CONVERTER #2 OUTPUT
INPUT #2
#2
RF
IF OUTPUT
UP CONVERTER #3
INPUT #3
#3
RF
IF UP CONVERTER #4 OUTPUT
INPUT #4
#4
TO CVTR. #5 IF TO CVTR. #5 RF
(LP IN) CONN. J6 (LP IN) CONN. J7
TO CVTR. #(N-1) IF TO CVTR. #(N-1) RF

(LP OUT) CONN. J8 (LP OUT) CONN. J9
IF RF
LOAD UP CONVERTER #N LOAD
IF
INPUT
#N
RF
OUTPUT
#N
Figure 27. 1:N Redundant Configuration Diagram

with IOM-XX and TSM-XX Installed
46
A.4 REDUNDANT SYSTEM CONFIGURATION

A.4.1 INITIAL CONFIGURATION
Redundant system configuration is controlled from the converter’s front panel
configuration menu. Each online unit is assigned a redundancy configuration address.
This address is dependent on the location of the online converter with reference to the
backup. The unit closest to the backup must be converter # 1. The next unit down must
be converter # 2. Figure 28 shows the appropriate entries for a 1:3 system
STATUS
POWER ON ON LINE
TRANSMIT FAULT
-CONVERTER-#-BU---1:03--
REMOTE STORED FAULT
STATUS
POWER ON ON LINE
TRANSMIT FAULT
-CONVERTER-#-01---------
REMOTE STORED FAULT
STATUS
POWER ON ON LINE
TRANSMIT FAULT
-CONVERTER-#-02---------
REMOTE STORED FAULT
STATUS
POWER ON ON LINE
TRANSMIT FAULT
-CONVERTER-#-03---------
REMOTE STORED FAULT
Figure 28. 1:3 Front Panel Displays
Configure the online units first, and then configure the backup unit. Redundant polling
starts when the backup is configured. If this polling starts before the online units are
configured, a high-speed bus fault will result. This fault should clear when configuration
is completed. At this point, control of the redundant system is performed from the backup
converter.
47
A.4.2 AUTOMATIC CONFIGURATION VERIFICATION

The backup converter has a menu that allows the operator to choose, on a converter-by-
converter basis, manual (M) or automatic (A) operating mode.
Figure 29 shows the system configured for automatic (A) operation. In this mode, failure
of an online converter will automatically cause a switchover to the redundant unit to
occur. In the field, the simplest way to test this mode is to turn off an online unit. The
AUTO/MANUAL selection is made in the converter. The online units will report their
status as show in Figure 29.
STATUS
POWER ON ON LINE
-CONVERTER-123456789ABC-
TRANSMIT FAULT
-AUTO/MAN--AAA-----------
REMOTE STORED FAULT
STATUS
POWER ON ON LINE
FREQ= 14XXX.XXX-MHz-AUTO
TRANSMIT FAULT
ATTN= 10.00-DB---Tx=ON--
REMOTE STORED FAULT
STATUS
POWER ON ON LINE
TRANSMIT FAULT
REMOTE STORED FAULT
STATUS
POWER ON ON LINE
TRANSMIT FAULT
REMOTE STORED FAULT
Figure 29. 1:3 System in AUTO Redundant Mode
48
Figure 30 depicts the front panel displays after power has been turned off on converter
#1. Note the on line LED is illuminated on the backup converter. This indicates that the
backup is now providing the frequency translation in place of the online unit. As soon as
power is restored, converter #1 will come back online.
STATUS
POWER ON ON LINE
CONV-01-OFFSET=+00.00-DB
TRANSMIT FAULT
-ACTIVATE-BACKUP:-ACTIVE-
REMOTE STORED FAULT
STATUS
POWER ON ON LINE
TRANSMIT FAULT
REMOTE STORED FAULT
STATUS
POWER ON ON LINE
TRANSMIT FAULT
-CONVERTER-#-02---------
REMOTE STORED FAULT
STATUS
POWER ON ON LINE
TRANSMIT FAULT
-CONVERTER-#-03---------
REMOTE STORED FAULT
Figure 30. Converter #1 Being Backed Up
49
A.4.3 MANUAL CONFIGURATION/VERIFICATION

Figure 31 shows the system with converter #1 configured for manual(M) operation. In
this mode, the backup converter can force switchover of an online unit. This mode also
overrides fault status detection of the online units performed by the backup converter. If
an online unit is configured to manual mode and this unit faults, no switchover will
occur.
STATUS
POWER ON ON LINE
-CONVERTER-123456789ABC-
TRANSMIT FAULT
-AUTO/MAN-MAA-----------
REMOTE STORED FAULT
STATUS
POWER ON ON LINE
FREQ= 14XXX.XXX-MHz-MAN-
TRANSMIT FAULT
REMOTE STORED FAULT
STATUS
POWER ON ON LINE
TRANSMIT FAULT
REMOTE STORED FAULT
STATUS
POWER ON ON LINE
TRANSMIT FAULT
REMOTE STORED FAULT
Figure 31. Converter #1 in MANUAL, Others in AUTO
50
Figure 32 shows the front panel displays after the backup has forced converter 1 offline.
Note the online LED allows the user to tell whether the backup is currently active and
which converter is being by passed.
STATUS
POWER ON ON LINE
CONV-01-OFFSET=+00.00-DB
TRANSMIT FAULT
-ACTIVATE-BACKUP:-FORCED-
REMOTE STORED FAULT
STATUS
POWER ON ON LINE
TRANSMIT FAULT
-CONVERTER-#-01---------
REMOTE STORED FAULT
STATUS
POWER ON ON LINE
TRANSMIT FAULT
-CONVERTER-#-02---------
REMOTE STORED FAULT
STATUS
POWER ON ON LINE
TRANSMIT FAULT
-CONVERTER-#-03---------
REMOTE STORED FAULT
Figure 32. Forced BU of Converter #1
51
A.4.4 OFFSET ADJUSTMENT

The offset is used to compensate for cable and switch losses. When the system is initially
set up and tested, each converter needs to be forced to backup and the offset adjusted to
minimize gain mismatch between the normal and bypassed mode. This offset will be
different for each converter and is stored in a table in the backup unit.
Set the offset as follows:
1 Connect a signal source to the input and a power meter or spectrum analyzer to the
output of the first online converter. Record the output power.
2 Force a backup of the first online unit and adjust the offset until the output power
matches what was recorded in step one.
3 Restore the online unit and repeat for the other online units.
A.4.5 REDUNDANCY SYSTEMS - CONVERTER REMOVAL

In a redundancy system, to remove an “inline” converter for repair the following
procedure must be used:
1 Force backup of faulted unit.
2 Turn the power switch on the inline converter rear panel to OFF, and remove the power
cord from the converter. DO NOT disconnect the RF and IF cables from the TSM
Module.
3 Unscrew the mounting screws on the TSM Module first, and then unscrew the rack
mounting screws on the front panel of the converter.
4 From the rear of the inline converter, hold the TSM Module and push the converter to
the front of the rack until TSM Module is free of the converter chassis.
5 Remove the inline converter from the front of the rack.
To install the replacement unit, the following procedure must be used:

1 Power up the new unit on the bench.
2 Configure the new unit for the correct redundancy settings (Redundant = ON, Address =
match old unit).
3 Power off the new unit.
4 Remove existing personality module from the new unit.
5 Carefully install the new unit into the rack. The existing module in the rack will be
plugged into the new unit.
6 Power up the new unit and un-force the backup.
52
To remove a “Backup” converter for repair the following procedure must be used:
1 Turn the power switch on the backup converter rear panel to OFF, and remove the
power cord from the converter. Disconnect the RF and IF cables from the IOM Module.
2 Unscrew the rack mounting screws on the front panel of the backup converter.
3 Remove the backup converter from the front of the rack.
53
NOTES:
54
Appendix B.
Remote Control
General 55
Protocol 56
Access Methods 57
Addresses 58
Message Structure 59
Command / Response Pairs 61
Error Processing 75
B.1 GENERAL
Each Comtech EF Data series Up Converter can be remotely controlled through a serial
port. Primary (chained) converters in a redundancy subsystem can also be indirectly
controlled through the backup converter using virtual addressing. Comtech EF Data’s
simplified Command/Response protocol is easily invoked by either a monitor and control
computer, a non-intelligent ASCII terminal or a laptop computer operating in terminal
emulation mode. All converter configuration parameters as well as all monitor and status
information is available via the remote port.
The Comtech EF Data converter family has been designed specifically to reduce the cost
and complexity associated with operating in redundancy subsystem configurations. The
backup converter in the redundancy subsystem automatically monitors the configuration
and status for each of the primary (chained) converters. This information is
communicated via the High Speed Bus interface is updated at a polling rate of 1.95
milliseconds per primary converter. If a primary converter fails, the backup detects this
event and automatically reconfigures itself to the proper frequency and attenuation setting
providing minimal loss of traffic on the failed channel.
The result of this design is to greatly reduce the throughput requirements (i.e. polling
rate) of earth station monitor and control systems. The backup converter handles all of
the ‘time critical’ tasks allowing the earth station monitor and control system to focus on
less intelligent subsystems. This document specifies the remote control capabilities of
the converter including hardware configuration and software command structure.
55
B.2 PROTOCOL
B.2.1 TRANSMISSION MODE
The transmission mode is half duplex implemented in Command/Response convention.
This method requires the external system monitor and control unit to initiate all
communications by command and all converters to respond with either confirmation or
an error message. The confirmation may contain status information.
B.2.2 BAUD RATE

The default serial port Baud Rate is 9600. Baud rates of 1200, 2400, 4800, 19200, and
38400 are also supported.
B.2.3 FORMAT
The following parameters are the default character format.
! 1 Start Bit
! 8 Data Bits
! No Parity Bit
! 1 Stop Bit
B.2.4 CHARACTER SET

The character set implemented is ASCII.
B.2.5 RESPONSE TIMEOUT

A minimum of 500 milliseconds should be provided before declaring a ‘no response’
instance, at which time the command should be re-transmitted.
B.2.6 BUS INACTIVITY REQUIREMENT

Comtech EF Data recommends that a minimum of 50 milliseconds bus inactivity be
provided by the user between the receipt of a response from an addressed converter and
issuing the next command on the serial bus.
56
B.3 ACCESS METHODS

Converters may be accessed directly by using a physical address or indirectly through a
backup converter by using a virtual address.
B.3.1 DIRECT ACCESS

Converters may be directly accessed by the EIA-232C interface or by the EIA-485
interface in a bus configuration.
B.3.1.1 EIA-485
In this control network, all converters including the backup converter are paralleled on a
common EIA-485 cable. Both up and down converters can be mixed on the cable as long
as each converter has a unique physical address. Only one EIA-485 port is required on
the system's monitor and control computer. If a change is initiated directly to a converter
in a redundancy subsystem, the backup converter will detect the change via the High
Speed Bus and update its backup tables.
B.3.1.2 EIA-232C
For EIA-232C control, a direct EIA-232C cable connection is made to each converter to
be accessed. If an external Monitor and Control Computer is used, one EIA-232 port per
converter is required. This mode is commonly used with an ASCII terminal for bench
testing.
B.3.2 INDIRECT ACCESS

Converters in Redundancy Mode may be addressed indirectly by adding a virtual address
to the backup converter's physical address. The virtual address corresponds to
converter's position in the redundant subsystem. The backup converter recognizes the
virtual address and executes the command via the high speed bus.
B.3.2.1 EIA-485
To control by using the EIA-485 interface, one or more backup converters are connected
to a system's monitor and control computer or ASCII terminal with a common EIA-485
bus cable. Both up and down backup converters may be mixed on the cable as long as
each has a unique device address. In order to indirectly address an online converter in the
subsystem, a virtual address must be provided. The virtual address corresponds to the
converter's position in the chain beginning with number 1. Virtual addressing is only
recognized by a backup converter. Only one EIA-485 port is required on the monitor and
control computer.
57
B.3.2.2 EIA-232C
To control by using the EIA-232C interface, one EIA-232C port on the monitor and
control computer is required for each backup converter. Virtual addressing must be
established by command. All converters including the backup converter must be in the
Redundancy Mode.
B.4 ADDRESSES
All converters are addressed in a command by the Device Address. The Device Address
consists of a physical address or a physical address plus a virtual address.
B.4.1 PHYSICAL ADDRESS

Each converter in the system must have a unique physical address regardless of the
access method used. The physical address consists of a string of 1, 2 or 3 numbers from
1 to 255. The physical address is entered into a converter via the front panel. For Direct
Access, the physical address is the only address required to command a converter. A
backup converter or a stand-a-lone converter can only be accessed with a physical
address.
Example: 10 Addresses converter whose physical address is 10.
B.4.2 VIRTUAL ADDRESS

In order to access a converter controlled by a backup converter indirectly, a virtual
address is required. A virtual address is appended to the physical address of the backup
converter with a "V". The virtual address is a number from 1 to 12 and corresponds to
the position of the active converter from the backup converter and is assigned by a
configuration command.
Example: 10V3 Addresses the third converter controlled by the backup
converter whose physical address is 10.
58
B.5 MESSAGE STRUCTURE

The structure of either a Command , Response or Error Message is as follows:
! Start Character.
! Device Address.
! Command or Response.
! End of Message String.
B.5.1 START CHARACTER

The Start Character begins each message:
Example: < Start of a user Command.

> Start of a converter response.
B.5.2 DEVICE ADDRESS

The Device Address consists of a Physical Address or a Physical Address and an
appended Virtual Address. For this document DEV is used for the generic case
examples.
Example: <3V12
B.5.3 COMMAND
A Command is a variable length character string beginning with a / and containing either
an instruction or an instruction and data for a converter to act upon. If data is passed by
command it is appended to the instruction by an underscore( _ ). If data is retrieved by
command underscore follows the instruction flagging the converter to supply data in a
response. In this document /COM is used for the generic case examples.
Example: <DEV/COM_xxx'cr' Sends data to a converter.
Example: <DEV/COM_'cr' Requests information from a converter.
B.5.4 CONFIRMATION RESPONSE

A confirmation will change the start character, and echo the Device Address and
Command. Any requested data will be appended to the Command.
Example: >DEV/COM_xxx'cr''lf']
59
B.5.5 ERROR RESPONSE

If a converter cannot execute a Command or detects a protocol violation, an error
response is generated. An error is flagged by changing the "/" command designator in the
response to a "?". Following the "?" error symbol are two characters which are unique
error symbols useful for computer analysis. The two error symbols are followed by a text
string explaining the error for the convenience of a human operator. For this document
ER is used for the generic case examples response.
Example: >DEV?COM ER Error Message 'cr''lf']
B.5.6 END OF MESSAGE

End of message strings were devised in such a way that an orderly screen presentation
would result when converters are controlled by simple ASCII terminals.
B.5.6.1 COMMAND ENDING

The end of message for a command is a carriage return. For this document 'cr' is used for
the carriage return.
Example: <DEV/COM_'cr'
B.5.6.2 RESPONSE ENDING

End of message for a response is a carriage return, line feed and a bracket: 'cr''lf'].
Example: >DEV/COM_'cr''lf']
60
B.6 COMMAND / RESPONSE PAIRS

B.6.1 UTILITY COMMANDS
B.6.1.1 TIME
Command Details
Set Time: <DEV/TIM_hh:mm:ss'cr' hh = Hour*
Confirmation: >DEV/TIM_hh:mm:ss'cr''lf'] mm = Minutes ss = Seconds
Retrieve Time: <DEV/TIM_'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/TIM_hh:mm:ss'cr''lf']
* 24 hour military time is used.
B.6.1.2 DATE
Command Details
Set Date: <DEV/DAT_mm/dd/yy'cr' mm = Month
Confirmation: >DEV/DAT_mm/dd/yy'cr'lf'] dd = Day yy = Year
Retrieve Date: <DEV/DAT_'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/DAT_mm/dd/yy'cr''lf']
B.6.1.3 PHYSICAL ADDRESS

The default Physical Address from is 1.
Command Details
Set Physical Address: <DEV/SPA_xxx'cr' xxx = 1 to 255
Confirmation: >DEV/SPA_xxx'cr''lf']
Retrieve Phys. Addr: <DEV/SPA_'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/SPA_xxx'cr''lf']
B.6.1.4 BAUD RATE

The default baud rate is 9600.
Command Details
Set Baud Rate: <DEV/SBR_xxxx'cr' xxxx = 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19K2, or 38K4
Confirmation: >DEV/SBR_xxxx'cr''lf']
Retrieve Baud Rate: <DEV/SBR_xxxx'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/SBR_xxxx'cr''lf']
61
B.6.1.5 LCD CONTRAST

The default is 15.
Command Details
Set Contrast: <DEV/CON_xx'cr' xx = 0 to 30
Confirmation: >DEV/CON_xx'cr''lf']
Retrieve Contrast: <DEV/CON_'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/CON_xx'cr''lf']
B.6.1.6 LCD BRIGHTNESS

The default is 15.
Command Details
Set Brightness <DEV/LCD_xx'cr' xx = 0 to 30
Confirmation: >DEV/LCD_xx'cr''lf']
Retrieve Brightness: <DEV/LCD_'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/LCD_xx'cr''lf']
B.6.1.7 REFERENCE OSCILLATOR TUNING

The default is 87.
Command Details
Set Oscillator: <DEV/SRO_xxx'cr' xxx = 0 to 255
Confirmation: >DEV/SRO_xxx'cr''lf']
Retrieve Tuning: <DEV/SRO_'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/SRO_xxx'cr''lf']
B.6.1.8 CONVERTER SLOPE ADJUSTMENT

The default is 0.3.
Command Details
Set Slope Adjust: <DEV/SSA_xxx'cr' xxx = 0.0 to 1.0
Confirmation: >DEV/SSA_xxx'cr''lf']
Retrieve Slope Adjust: <DEV/SSA_'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/SSA_xxx'cr''lf']
62
B.6.1.9 EQUIPMENT TYPE

Equipment Type is a command that retrieves the model number and software version of
the equipment. The information cannot be changed by command.
Command Details
Retrieve Equipment Type: <DEV/RET_'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/RET_xxxxxxxxxx yyyyyyy'cr’’lf']
xxxxxxxxxx = Model Number
yyyyyyy = Software Version.
B.6.1.10 FIRMWARE INFORMATION

Retrieves the firmware information of the unit.
Command Details
Retrieve Firmware <DEV/FRW_’cr’
Information:
Confirmation: >DEV/FRW_’cr’
BULK= FWnnnn-nr Ver=x.xx’cr’
M&C = FWnnnn-nr Ver=x.xx’cr’
FPGA= FWnnnn-nr Ver=x.xx’cr’’if’]
Where: nnnn-n firmware number
r firmware revision
x.xx firmware version
Note: BULK, M&C, and FPGA have different firmware
numbers, revisions, and versions among each other.
63
B.6.1.11 APPLICATION IDENTIFICATION

The Application Identification (AID) command allows a free form message to be created.
It is intended to identify either the satellite, transponder, beam, destination or other
aspects of the application that may be significant to operations.
The message length corresponds to capability of the LCD and is 48 characters in total.
The second line begins at character 25, therefore, blanks must be used after line 1
information in order to space to line 2. A carriage return ends the command. Trailing
blanks will be generated to fill the LCD field. The AID display will alternate with the
Equipment type display by use of the clear function key on the front panel. The default is
"AID MESSAGE".
Command Details
Application ID: <DEV/AID_xxxxxxx ... xxxxx'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/AID_'cr'
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'cr'
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'cr''lf']
Retrieve ID: <DEV/AID_'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/AID_'cr'
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'cr'
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'cr''lf']
Note: xxxxxxx ... xxxxx = Your message, maximum 48 characters.
B.6.2 CONFIGURATION COMMANDS

B.6.2.1 FREQUENCY
The default is RFLow MHZ (e.g.; 14000.000 MHZ for Model UT-4514).
Command Details
Set Frequency: <DEV/FRE_xxxxx.xxx'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/FRE_xxxxx.xxx'cr''lf']
Retrieve Frequency: <DEV/FRE_'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/FRE_xxxxx.xxx'cr''lf']
Note: For example, xxxx.xxx = 14000.000 to 14500.000 MHZ in 125 KHz steps for Model UT-
4514.
64
B.6.2.2 ATTENUATOR
The default is 10 dB.
Command Details
Set Attenuator: <DEV/ATT_ yy.yy'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/ATT_yy.yy'cr'lf']
Retrieve Attenuator: <DEV/ATT_'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/ATT_ yy.yy'cr''lf']
Note: yy.yy = 0.0 to 25.00 dB in 0.25 steps.
B.6.2.3 COLD START

The cold start function, if enabled, mutes the output signal for a predetermined time
following Power-Up to ensure a stable reference oscillator (15 minutes). The default is
OFF. This command is disabled in redundant systems (i.e. COMMAND NOT
AVAILABLE).
Command Details
Set Cold Start: <DEV/CLD_xxx'cr' xxx = ON or OFF
Confirmation: >DEV/CLD_xxx'cr''lf']
Retrieve Status: <DEV/CLD_'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/CLD_xxx'cr''lf']
B.6.2.4 MUTE
The default is ON.
Command Details
Mute Output: <DEV/MUT_xxx'cr' xxx = ON or OFF
Confirmation: >DEV/MUT_xxx'cr''lf']
Retrieve Mute <DEV/MUT_'cr'
Status:
Confirmation: >DEV/MUT_yyy'cr''lf']
yyy = ON/OFF/COLD
65
B.6.2.5 AUTO FAULT RECOVERY

The converter output is automatically muted in the event of a detected fault. Auto Fault
Recovery, if enabled, will cause the output signal to go active (unmuted) if all faults
clear. If disabled, the output will remain muted even after all faults clear until a
MUT_OFF command is received (see 4.8.2.4). If Auto Fault Recovery is enabled and the
converter detects the same fault more than five times in a five minute interval (ex:
multiple IFLO lock detect faults) the function reverts to DISABLED and the converter
remains muted. The default is ON.
Command Details
Set Fault Recovery: <DEV/AFR_xxx'cr' xxx = ON or 0FF
Confirmation: >DEV/AFR_xxx'cr''lf']
Retrieve Status: <DEV/AFR_'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/AFR_xxx'cr''lf']
B.6.2.6 PROGRAM PRESET

This command is used to stores up to 32 preset frequency and attenuation settings.
Command Details
Program Preset: <DEV/PGM_nn_xxxxx.xxx_yy.yy'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/PGM_nn_xxxxx.xxx_yy.yy'cr''lf']
Note: nn = Preset Number = 01 to 32.

xxxx.xxx = Frequency = RFLow to RFHigh (for example, 14000.000 to 14500.000 MHZ for
Model UT-4514).
yy.yy = Attenuator = 00.00 to 25.00.
B.6.2.7 DISPLAY ALL PRESETS

This command is used to display all programmed preset numbers.
Command Details
Display Presets: <DEV/DPS_'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/DPS_'cr'
P01 xxxxx.xxx yy.yy'cr'
to
P32 xxxxx.xxx yy.yy'cr''lf']
Where: xxxxx.xxx = Frequency
yy.yy= Attenuator
Note: Only programmed preset numbers are returned. If no preset(s) is programmed, “No Pre-
Selects Programmed” is returned.
66
B.6.2.8 CLEAR PRESET

This command is used to clear a preset number.
Command Details
Clear a Preset: <DEV/CLR_nn'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/CLR_nn_Cleared'cr''lf']
B.6.2.9 SELECT A PRESET

This command is used to configure the converter to the frequency and attenuation data
assigned to a given preset number.
Command Details
Select Preset: <DEV/SEL_nn'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/SEL_nn_Selected'cr''lf']

Only programmed preset numbers are available.
B.6.3 MODES
There are two modes of operation that may intersect: Redundant Mode and Automatic
Mode.
B.6.3.1 REDUNDANCY MODE

Since the default mode is OFF, each converter including the backup converter
must be commanded into the Redundancy Mode.
Polling on the high speed bus will not begin until the position assignments are
made.
Command Details
Redundancy Mode: <DEV/RED_xxx'cr' xxx = ON or OFF
Confirmation: >DEV/RED_xxx'cr''lf']
Redundancy Status: <DEV/RED_'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/RED_xxx'cr''lf']
Each converter's chain position must be initialized including the backup converter. The
following redundancy initialization command is only allowed if Redundancy Mode has
been selected.
67
Command Details
Initialize Command: <DEV/ICT_xx_yy'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/ICT_xx_yy'cr''lf']
Initialize Status: <DEV/ICT_'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/ICT_xx_yy'cr''lf']
xx = chain position = 01 to 12, or BU. Where BUselects the
converter as the backup.
yy = chain length for xx = BU (i.e. Backup converter) 01 to 12.
yy = unused if xx = 01 to 12 (i.e. chain converter)
Example 1: The following command assigns the converter chain position "1".
<DEV/ICT_01'cr'
>DEV/ICT_01'cr''lf']
Example 2: The following command assigns the receiving converter as the backup
converter in a 1:8 system.
<DEV/ICT_BU_08'cr'
>DEV/ICT_BU_08'cr''lf']
It should be reiterated that only the converter physically located at the top of a redundant
rack should be assigned as the Backup unit. Likewise, assignment of chain positions in a
redundant rack should be made according to the physical allocation of each converter in
the rack (i.e. The top converter should be the Backup, the second converter should be
assigned chain position 1, the third converter position 2, etc.).
B.6.3.2 AUTOMATIC/MANUAL MODE

This command provides for automatic switching by the backup converter if both units are
in the Redundancy Mode. This command is only accepted by the backup converter. If a
chain converter is set in Manual Mode, the backup converter will log the occurrence and
not act upon further information from the converter until put into Automatic Mode. The
default is off.
Command Details
Automatic Mode: <DEV/SAM_xx_y'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/SAM_xx_y'cr''lf']
Automatic Status: <DEV/SAM_xx_'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/SAM_xx_y'cr''lf']
Where: xx = 01 to 12, converter number
y = A for Auto; M for Manual
68
B.6.3.3 BACKUP MODE

This command allows the user to force a backup condition for maintenance and test
purposes. This command must be sent to the converter designated as the backup
converter (i.e., “BU”). When activated this command forces the backup converter to
assume the state of the specified chain converter and forces the chain converter offline.
Command Details
Initiate a Backup: <DEV/FBU_xx_y'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/FBU_xx_y'cr''lf']
Where: xx = 01 to 12, converter number
y = ‘F’ to force a backup ‘N’ to remove a backup
Retrieve Backup <DEV/FBU_'cr'
Status:
Confirmation: >DEV/FBU_xx_zzzzz'cr''lf']
Where: xx = 01 to 12, converter number. If zzzzz = NONE, converter
number is not displayed.
zzzzz = ‘NONE’ if no backup active
= ‘ACTIVE’ if an automatic backup has occurred
= ‘FORCED’ if a forced backup is active
B.6.4 STATUS COMMANDS

Status commands retrieve configuration, maintenance and alarm status in summary form.
B.6.4.1 CONFIGURATION STATUS

Command Details
Configuration Status: <DEV/RCS_'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/RCS_'cr'
FRE_xxxxx.xxx'cr' Frequency
ATT_yy.yy'cr' Attenuator
TX_nnn'cr' Transmitter - ON/OFF/COLD
ONL_nnn'cr' Online - ON/OFF
RED_xx_yy_z'cr' See Note
CLD_nnn'cr' Cold Start - ON/OFF
AFR_nnn'cr' Auto Flt Recovery-ON/OFF
EXT_xxx'cr''lf'] Ext. Ref. - YES/NO
Note: If Redundancy OFF xx_yy_z = OFF, else if Redundancy ON and converter selected as
backup controller xx_yy_z = BU_yy where yy is the number of converters in the chain
(i.e. 01 to 12), else if Redundancy ON and converter selected as a chain unit xx is the
converter number (01 to 12), and z = A if Auto Mode or M if Manual Mode.
69
B.6.4.2 MAINTENANCE STATUS

Command Details
Maintenance Status: <DEV/RMS_'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/RMS_'cr'
P15_xx.x'cr' 15 Vdc Supply
P14_xx.x'cr' 14 Vdc Supply
VCC_x.x'cr' VCC Supply
5VD_x.x'cr' Display 5 Vdc
TEM_xx'cr' Temperature
IFL_xx.x'cr' IFLO Tuning
SUM_xx.x'cr' Sum Loop Tuning
COR_xx.x'cr' Coarse Loop Tune
FIN_xx.x'cr''lf'] Fine Loop Tuning.
B.6.4.3 UTILITY STATUS

Command Details
Utility Status: <DEV/RUS_'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/RUS_'cr'
COMM_aaaaaa'cr' RS-232 or RS-485
ADD_xxx'cr' Address (001 to 255)
BR_nnnn'cr' Baud Rate (1200, 2400, 4800, 9600,
19K2, or 38K4)
FMT_x-y-z’cr’ Data Format x=data, y=parity, z=stop
bit (8-N-1, 7-E-2, 7-O-2)
REF_xxx'cr' Osc. Adjust (000 to 255)
SLP_x.x'cr' Slope Adjust (0.0 to 1.0)
CON_xx'cr' LCD Contrast (0 to 30)
LCD_xx'cr''lf'] LCD Brightness (0 to 30).
B.6.4.4 ALARM STATUS

Command Details
Alarm Status: <DEV/RAS_'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/RAS_'cr'
P15_xx'cr' 15 Vdc Fault
P14_xx'cr' 14 Vdc Fault
VCC_xx'cr' VCC Fault
5VD_xx'cr' 5VD Fault
TEM_xx'cr' Temperature Fault
IFL_xx'cr' IFLO Lock Fault
SUM_xx'cr' Sum Lock Fault
COR_xx'cr' Coarse Lock Fault
FIN_xx'cr' Fine lock Fault
HSB_xx’cr’ High Speed Bus Fault
*REF_xx'cr''lf'] Ref. Lock Fault
xx = OK or FT
Note: REF_xx is only returned if an external reference is present.
70
B.6.4.5 SUMMARY ALARM STATUS

Summary alarm is set to Fault (FT) if any of the items in Paragraph B.6.4.4 are faulted.
Command Details
Summary Alarm: <DEV/SAS_'cr' xx = OK or FT
Confirmation: >DEV/SAS_xx'cr''lf']
B.6.4.6 TERMINAL STATUS CHANGE

The TSC_ command can be used to determine if the status of the terminal has changed
since it was last polled. If any of the parameters listed in the RCS or RUS commands
have changed as a result of user front panel operations or remote operations or if any new
fault condition occur the TSC_ command will return YES. The TSC_ command will
then continue to return YES until any of the following commands are received: RCS_,
RUS_, RAS_, PACRCS_, PACRUS_, or PACRAS.
Configuration Status: <DEV/TSC_'cr'

Confirmation: >DEV/TSC_nnn'cr''lf'] nnn = YES/NO
B.6.4.7 PACKED CONFIGURATION STATUS

Configuration Status: <DEV/PACRCS_'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/PACRCS_aaaabbbcdeffgghijkl'cr''lf']
where:
aaaa = # of 125kHz steps above base frequency1
bbb = # of 0.25 dB steps above 0.00 dB2
c = 1 if Transmitter ON, 0 if OFF
d = 1 if unit ONLINE, 0 if OFFLINE
e = 1 if Redundancy ON, else 0
ff = converter # (01-12,BU or 00 if e = 0)
gg = 00 if 'ff' is 00 (redundancy OFF)
gg = chain length (01-12) if 'ff' is BU
gg = XX if 'ff' = 01 - 12
h = A if Auto Mode, M if Manual3
I = 1 if Cold Start Enabled, else 0
j = 1 if Auto recovery enabled, else 0
K = 1 if an Ext. Ref is present, else 0
l = 1 if Remote Mode, 0 if Local Mode
Notes: 1 If the converter is 1 kHz step size, this will be the number of 1 kHz steps above the
base frequency
2 If the converter is 0.1 -dB step size, this will be the number of 0.1 -dB steps above
the base frequency
3 If it is a backup converter, it is always ‘A’.
71
B.6.4.8 PACKED MAINTENANCE STATUS

Packed Maintenance Status: <DEV/PACRMS_'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/PACRMS_aabbccddeeeffgghhii'cr''lf']
where:
aa = V15 scaled 123mV per count (0x00 - 0xFF)
bb = V14 scaled 123mV per count (0x00 - 0xFF)
bc = VCC scaled 39mV per count (0x00 - 0xFF)
dd = V5D scaled 39mV per count (0x00 - 0xFF)
eee = signed Temperature in degrees C (-10 to +60)
ff = IFLO tune scaled 67mV per count (0x00 - 0xFF)
gg = SUM tune scaled 54mV per count (0x00 - 0xFF)
hh = COARSE tune scaled 78mV per count(0x00 - 0xFF)
ii = FINE tune scaled 89mV per count (0x00 - 0xFF)
B.6.4.9 PACKED UTILITY STATUS

Packed Utility Status: <DEV/PACRUS_'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/PACRUS_abbcdeeffghhii'cr''lf']
where:
a = 0=EIA-232, 1=EIA-485
bb = Address in hex (01 to FF)
c = 0 if Baud Rate 38400
= 1 if Baud rate 19200
d = 0 if Data Format 8-N-1
= 1 if Data Format 7-E-2
= 2 if Data Format 7-O-2
ee = Osc. Adjust in hex (00 to FF)
ff = Slope Adjust times by 10 (00 to 10)
g = Always 0, unused
hh = LCD Contrast (0 to 30)
ii = LCD Brightness (0 to 30)
72
B.6.4.10 PACKED ALARM STATUS

Packed Alarm Status: <DEV/PACRAS_'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/PACRAS_abcdefghijk'cr''lf']
where:
a = 1 if V15 Fault, else 0
b = 1 if V14 Fault, else 0
c = 1 if VCC Fault, else 0
d = 1 if V5D Fault, else 0
e = 1 if TEMP Fault, else 0
f = 1 if IFLO Fault, else 0
g = 1 if SUM Fault, else 0
h = 1 if COARSE Fault, else 0
I = 1 if FINE Fault, else 0
j = 1 if HSB Fault, else 0
k = 1 if EXT REF Fault, else 0
B.6.5 STORED ALARM

The 100 alarms are date/time stamped and stored in memory as they occur. The alarm
entry is also updated with its date/time of clearance. The entry remains in memory until
it is removed by command.
B.6.5.1 TOTAL STORED ALARMS

This command retrieves the total number of stored alarms and the time and date of the
most recent alarm.
Retrieve Total Alarms: <DEV/TSA_'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/TSA_TOTAL:nn'cr'
LAST:hh:mm:ss mm/dd/yy'cr''lf']
where:
nn = 0 to 99; the 100th alarm will be ER
hh.mm.ss = time in hour:minute:second
mm/dd/yy = date in month/day/year
B.6.5.2 CLEAR ALL STORED ALARMS

Clear Alarms: <DEV/CAA_YES'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/CAA_CLEARED'cr''lf']
73
B.6.5.3 LIST ALL ALARMS

This command retrieves a list of the stored alarms. This command is currently
unavailable when using virtual addressing mode.
List All Alarms: <DEV/LAA_'cr'
Confirmation: >DEV/LAA_'cr'
xx yyyyyyyyyyy hh:mm:ss mm/dd/yy'cr'
" " " "

" " " "
xxx yyyyyyyyyyy hh:mm:ss mm/dd/yy'cr''lf']
Where:
xx = stored fault number
yyyyyyyyyyy = fault description
hh:mm:ss = fault time
mm/dd/yy = fault date
74
B.7 ERROR PROCESSING

B.7.1 GENERAL ERRORS
The following Error Responses may be generated by any command instead of a
confirmation:
>DEV?COM CU CMD UNRECOGNIZED'cr''lf']
>DEV?COM IP INVALID PARAM'cr''lf']
>DEV?COM PE PARITY ERROR'cr''lf']
B.7.2 CONFIGURATION ERRORS

The following Error Responses may be generated by configuration commands:
>DEV?COM LO DEVICE IN LOCAL MODE'cr''lf']
B.7.3 MODE ERRORS

The following Error Responses may be generated by Mode selection:
>DEV?COM AE ONLY VALID WHEN BACKUP'cr''lf']
>DEV?COM OE OFFLINE NOT AVAILABLE'cr''lf']
>DEV?COM CN COMMAND NOT AVAILABLE'cr''lf']
B.7.4 TIME-OUTS
A time-out should be assumed if there is no response in 500 milliseconds. The station
monitor and control computer should try at least three times.
75
B.8 CONVERTER REMOTE COMMAND SUMMARY

Table 14. Remote Command Summary
Utility Commands Paragraph

Set Time <DEV/TIM_hh:mm:ss'cr' B.6.1.1
Set Date <DEV/DAT_mm/dd/yy'cr' B.6.1.2
Set Physical Address <DEV/SPA_xxx'cr' B.6.1.3
Set Baud Rate <DEV/SBR_xxxx'cr' B.6.1.4
Set LCD Contrast <DEV/CON_xx'cr' B.6.1.5
Set LCD Brightness <DEV/LCD_xx'cr' B.6.1.6
Set Reference Oscillator <DEV/SRO_xxx'cr' B.6.1.7
Set Converter Slope Adj. <DEV/SSA_xxx'cr' B.6.1.8
Retrieve Equipment Type <DEV/RET_'cr' B.6.1.9
Retrieve Firmware Information <DEV/FRW_'cr' B.6.1.10
Set Application ID Message <DEV/AID_xxxxx...xxxxx'cr' B.6.1.11
Configuration Commands Paragraph

Set Frequency <DEV/FRE_xxxxx.xxx'cr' B.6.2.1
Set Attenuation <DEV/ATT_xx.xx'cr' B.6.2.2
Select Cold Start Mode <DEV/CLD_xxx'cr' B.6.2.3
Mute/Unmute Converter <DEV/MUT_xxx'cr' B.6.2.4
Select Auto Fault Recovery Mode <DEV/AFR_xxx'cr' B.6.2.5
Program a Preset <DEV/PGM_nn_xxxxx.xxx_yy.yy'cr' B.6.2.6
Display All Presets <DEV/DPS_'cr' B.6.2.7
Clear a Preset <DEV/CLR_nn'cr' B.6.2.8
Select a Preset <DEV/SEL_nn'cr' B.6.2.9
Redundancy Mode Commands Paragraph

Select Redundancy ON/OFF <DEV/RED_xxx’cr’ B.6.3.1
Configure Redundant Converter <DEV/ICT_xx_yy’cr’ B.6.3.1
Select Auto/Manual Mode <DEV/SAM_xx_y'cr' B.6.3.2
Forced Backup Mode <DEV/FBU_xx_y'cr' B.6.3.3
76
Status Commands Paragraph

Retrieve Configuration Status <DEV/RCS_'cr' B.6.4.1
Retrieve Maintenance Status <DEV/RMS_'cr' B.6.4.2
Retrieve Utility Status <DEV/RUS_'cr' B.6.4.3
Retrieve Alarm Status <DEV/RAS_'cr' B.6.4.4
Summary Alarm Status <DEV/SAS_'cr' B.6.4.5
Terminal Status Change <DEV/TSC_'cr' B.6.4.6
Packed Configuration Status <DEV/PACRCS_'cr' B.6.4.7
Packed Maintenance Status <DEV/PACRMS_'cr' B.6.4.8
Packed Utility Status <DEV/PACRUS_'cr' B.6.4.9
Packed Alarm Status <DEV/PACRAS_'cr' B.6.4.10
Stored Alarm Commands Paragraph
Retrieve Total Stored Alarms <DEV/TSA_'cr' B.6.5.1
Clear All Stored Alarms <DEV/CAA_YES'cr' B.6.5.2
List All Stored Alarms <DEV/LAA_'cr' B.6.5.3
77
NOTES:
78
Appendix C.
Theory of Operation
Applications 79
RF Signal Conversion 80
Monitor & Control 82
Installation, Operation and Maintenance 82
C.1 APPLICATIONS
This appendix contains a general description of the theory of operation for the Model UT-
4500 Series Up Converters. The UT-4500 Series Up Converters are used for SCPC,
DAMA AND TDMA, as well as for full transponder HDTV and analog TV, applications.
The converter operates over the RF frequency range with a typical gain of 35 dB. The
RF output level is +10 dBm at 1 dB compression allowing the capability for longer cable
runs to compensate for splitting networks without adding options such as external line
amplifiers.
The phase noise performance exceeds the Intelsat phase noise mask for IBS and IDR
services by more than 9 dB. This allows high capacity earth stations to add more
demodulators and still meet transmission standards. The close-in phase noise is also very
low make the converter ideal for low bit rate digital circuits such as used in DAMA hub
earth stations.
A selectable EIA-232C or EIA-485 remote control serial communications connector
interface is provided on the rear of the converter. All configuration control, status
retrieval and adjustments are available as ASCII commands through the serial interface,
or as local operator input command to the converter.
A detachable Input/Output Module (IOM) can be mounted in the rear of the converter
chassis for switching the RF output for single thread operations, or for testing the output
of the unit. The connectors for the IOM are located on the rear panel.
In applications where converters are "Daisy Chained" together to provide distributed on-
line protection switching to a backup converter, the IOM is replaced with a detachable
Transmit Switch Module (TSM). The TSM contains RF and IF transfer switches. Type
N connectors are provided for the RF loop, and 50 or 75 ohms BNC connectors are
provided for the IF loop.
79
Theory of Operation Rev. 0
The "Daisy Chain" configuration is designed to chain the IF input and RF output of up to
twelve (12) on-line converters together through TSM's terminating in a backup converter.
When a fault occurs in an on-line converter, the TSM in the converter with the fault is
commanded to switch to the backup converter. The backup converter performs the fault
detection, self reconfiguration and the logical switching functions. If the backup
converter has a fault, it will not attempt to perform the protection switching task. If the
backup converter does not have a fault, it will assume the frequency and attenuation of
the faulted on-line converter, and compensate for the chain losses.
The backup converter in the "Daisy Chain" communicates with the on-line converters
through a high speed (data interface) bus (HSB). When faults are detected the backup
converter re-configures itself to replace the on-line converter with the fault. The backup
converter also uses the HSB to monitor configuration changes made to the on-line
converters by either remote control or front panel command inputs. Changes in
frequency, attenuation or polarity are entered into the backup table as they are made, as
well as information from new on-line units. The HSB does not interfere with the remote
control communications link for access to any of the converters in the "Daisy Chain".
The UT-4500 Series Up Converters are a standard 19 inch rack mounted units, 1.75
inches in height. The converter is 22 inches deep, and weighs 25 pounds. Prime power
the converter can be either 100 to 125 Vac, or 205 to 240 Vac, at 47 to 63 Hz (or
provided with an optional -48 Vdc prime power input). The power dissipation is 100
watts. The converter can operated in a temperature environment of 0 to 50 degrees C at
10,000 feet altitude in 0 to 95% relative humidity.
C.2 RF SIGNAL CONVERSION

As a typical example of the RF signal processing, in the Model UT-4514 Up Converter,
the 70 MHz IF input is mixed in the first mixer with a 1150 MHz IFLO signal. The IFLO
is locked to a 5/10 MHz reference oscillator. The first mixer is located in the Signal Path
Assembly.
The intermediate IF is 1220 MHz which is mixed in the second stage mixer with 12780 to
13280 MHz synthesizer signal to provide an RF output frequency of 14000 to 1451X
MHz in 125 KHz fine tuning steps. The synthesizer is also locked to the 5/10 MHz
reference oscillator. The second mixer is located in the converter Signal Path Module,
and the synthesizer consists of the Coarse/Fine Step Module and Sum Loop Module.
Figure 33 is a typical functional block diagram of the converter.
80
IF INPUT RF OUTPUT
(70 or 140 MHz) (14000-14500 MHz)
I/O MODULE
MONITOR
&
CONTROL CONVERTER
OSC SIGNAL PATH
MODULE
SYNTHESIZER
OSC
5/10 MHz
POWER SUPPLY
REF. OSC.
Figure 33. Typical Converter Functional Block Diagram (Model UT-4514 shown)
81
C.3 MONITOR & CONTROL

The Monitor & Control Assembly is designed to monitor the functions of the converter,
and provide the control for remote and local command inputs to the converter. Remote
control inputs are provided through the EIA-232C or EIA-485 communications port on
the rear of the panel, or by local operator inputs through the key-pad on the front panel.
Local operator input commands and the status of the converter are displayed on the LCD
display on the front panel.
A converter fault is indicated by the LED indicator on the front panel. Specific fault
conditions are displayed on the LCD display through local key-pad input commands.
C.4 INSTALLATION, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Refer to Chapter 1 for a functional description of the converter interfaces.
Refer to Chapter 2 for converter installation and mounting instructions.
Refer to Chapter 3 for converter operating instructions and procedures.
Refer to Appendix A for redundant system operating instructions and procedures.
Refer to Appendix B for converter remote control operating instructions and procedures.
Refer to Appendix D for converter maintenance and troubleshooting procedures.
82
Appendix D.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Overview 83
Maintenance Testing 84
Spare 87
D.1 OVERVIEW
This appendix is intended to provide procedures to assist operator and maintenance
personnel in the checkout, maintenance and troubleshooting of the converter.
Comtech EF Data recommends that spare replacement converters be used to replace
converters removed from the system for maintenance. Troubleshooting procedures are
provided for fault isolation to the module level.
The input and output signals, the interconnecting cables and the location of the modules
are as shown in Figure 34.
83
Maintenance and Troubleshooting Rev. 0
Prime Power Cord Input
5/10 MHz Ref. Osc. Input J2 Reference

Power
Oscillator Fine
Supply
Summary Fault Relay Output P1 Step
Module
Serial Comm. Interface J1
(RS-485 / RS-232C)- COM 1
Monitor & Control Assembly
High Speed Bus (HSB) J3
IF Input (IF) J4
IF Loop Input (LP IN) J6
IF Loop Output (LP OUT) J8
Transmit Sum
RF Output (RF) J5 I/O Switch Loop
Module RF Converter
Module
RF Loop Input (LP IN) J7 (TSM)
RF Loop Output (LP OUT) J9
Figure 34. Converter Signal and Interconnecting Cable Diagram

(with TSM Switching Module).
D.2 MAINTENANCE TESTING

Use the instructions in Chapter 2, Installation, for installing the converter for checkout,
and the procedures in Chapter 3, System Operation, for operating the converter.
The converter is a Up Converter which translates the input IF frequency from 52 to 88
MHz (or optional 104 to 176 MHz) to an output RF frequency - for example, the RF
output frequency of the Model UT-4514 is 14000 to 14500 MHz. The IF input level is -
35 dBm (typical), and the RF output level is +10 dBm at 1 dB compression.
D.2.1 TEST POINT SAMPLES

The IF input and RF output can be monitored at the RF Sample Test Points on the front
panel. A BNC connector is provided for the IF sample, and an SMA connector is
provided for the RF output. The RF sample output level is -20 dBc nominal, and the IF
sample input level is -20 dBc nominal.
84
D.2.2 TROUBLESHOOTING
Converter operating problems can be identified by first observing the status indicators on
the front panel. When a fault condition is indicated, the specific fault, or faults, can be
identified in the Figure 18, which is accessed through the local operation key-pad and
displayed on the LCD display located on the front panel. The status of converter
functions is displayed in the Figure 17. Refer to Paragraph 3.3, Operation, for a
description of the converter command functions.
D.2.3 CONVERTER FAULTS

Check the Monitor Status Functions Menu for possible faults, or an indication of a
marginal performance tolerance condition.
D.2.3.1 PRIME POWER

Check the dual fuses on the rear panel. The required prime power is 100 to 125 Vac, or
205 to 240 Vac, at 1 amp. The optional DC prime power is -48 Vdc.
D.2.3.2 DC POWER SUPPLY MODULE

15 Vdc:
A fault ("FT") indicates a voltage level exceeding ± 10% of the power supply
voltage. Check the output of the DC Power Supply Module. The typical current
output level is 3.0 amps. Check all connections to make sure they are secure. If
the voltage exceeds ± 10%, or the power supply module current is not
approximately 3.0 amps, or the fault still exists, remove the power supply and
return it to Comtech EF Data for repair.
14 Vdc:
voltage. The 14 Vdc is developed in the modules. Check the output of the 15
Vdc Power Supply Module, check for other module faults, and check all
connections. If the fault still exists, remove the converter and return it to
Comtech EF Data for repair.
VCC (+5 Vdc):
voltage. The 5 Vdc is developed in the modules. Check the output of the 15 Vdc
Power Supply Module, check for other module faults, and check all connections.
If the fault still exists, remove the converter and return it to Comtech EF Data for
repair.
85
D.2.3.3 RF CONVERTER MODULE

IFLO LOCK DETECT:
A fault (“FT”) indicates that the IFLO is not locked. Check all connections to the
converter module to make sure they are secure. If the fault still exists, remove the
Converter Module and return it to Comtech EF Data for repair.
D.2.3.4 SYNTHESIZER SUM LOOP MODULE

SUM LOOP DETECT:
A fault (“FT”) indicates that the sum loop is not locked. Check all connections to
the converter module to make sure they are secure. If the fault still exists, remove
the Sum Loop Module and return it to Comtech EF Data for repair.
D.2.3.5 SYNTHESIZER FINE STEP MODULE

COARSE LOOP DETECT:
A fault (“FT”) indicates that the coarse loop is not locked. Check all connections
to the converter module to make sure they are secure. If the fault still exists,
remove the Fine Step Module and return it to Comtech EF Data for repair.
FINE LOOP DETECT:
A fault (“FT”) indicates that the fine loop is not locked. Check all connections to
the converter module to make sure they are secure. If the fault still exists, remove
the Fine Step Module and return it to Comtech EF Data for repair.
D.2.3.6 REFERENCE OSCILLATOR MODULE

REFERENCE LOCK DETECT:
A fault ("FT") indicates that the reference oscillator detected an external
reference, but could not lock to it. Disconnect the external reference. If the fault
still exists, remove the Reference Module and return it to Comtech EF Data for
repair.
D.2.3.7 TEMPERATURE FAULT

CONVERTER OVER TEMPERATURE FAULT:
A fault ("FT") indicates that the converter is over temperature. Turn the prime
power switch off and return the converter to Comtech EF Data for repair.
86
D.2.4 CONVERTER I/O MODULES

The Converter I/O Modules (IOM, or TSM) are installed on the rear panel of the
converter. The screws holding the I/O Module to the converter chassis are installed
“hand tight”.
When installing an I/O Module “DO NOT” use a screwdriver to tighten the module
mounting screws - install screws “hand tight” only.
IMPORTANT
D.3 SPARE
Comtech EF Data recommends field maintenance replacement at the RF converter level,
and that the converter be returned to Comtech EF Data for repairs. However, for field
replacement of the converter modules, the following is a list of recommended spare.
Contact Comtech EF Data for the correct spares for and particular converter.
87
NOTES:
88
Index
A EIA-485/EIA-232C Interface (COM 1),
Connector J1 ........................................19
About this Manual...................................... ix EMC Compliance.........................................x
Access Methods .........................................57 EN 60950 ................................................... xi
Addresses ...................................................58 End Of Message.........................................60
Applications ...............................................79 Error Processing.........................................75
Automatic Configuration Verification.......48 Error Response...........................................60
B F
Backup Converter ......................................40 Federal Communications Commission
Baud Rate...................................................56 (FCC) .....................................................x
Bus Inactivity Requirement .......................56 FIGURES................................................. VII
C Format ........................................................56
Front Panel Display....................................15
Cable Connections For Non-Redundant Front Panel Test Point Samples .................15
System Operation.................................21 Functional Description.................................1
Cable Connections For Redundant System
Operation..............................................21 G
Cable Connections .....................................18 General Errors............................................75
Character Set..............................................56 General.......................................................55
Command / Response Pairs .......................61
Command...................................................59 H
Configuration Commands..........................64 High Speed Bus (HSB) ..............................40
Configuration Errors ..................................75 High Speed Bus (HSB), Connector J3.......20
Configuration Functions Menu ..................34
Confirmation Response..............................59 I
Conventions and References...................... ix
Indirect Access...........................................57
Converter Commands ................................33
Initial Configuration...................................47
Converter Faults.........................................85
Installation..................................................17
Converter I/O Modules ..............................87
Installation, Operation and Maintenance ...82
Converter Remote Command Summary....76
Introduction..................................................1
Current Faults Function Menu ...................35
Customer Support ....................................... ii M
D Maintenance and Troubleshooting.............83
Maintenance Testing..................................84
Detachable Modules...................................40
Manual Configuration/Verification ...........50
Device Address ..........................................59
Message Structure......................................59
Dimensional Envelope (UT-4500).............13
Metric Conversion ..................................... ix
Direct Access .............................................57
Mode Errors ...............................................75
Modes.........................................................67
E Monitor & Control .....................................82
Monitor Status Function Menu ..................35
89
Index Rev. 0
O U
Offset Adjustment......................................52 Unpacking and Inspection..........................17
Operation....................................................25 Utility Commands......................................61
Utility Function Menu................................37
P
Physical Address........................................58
V
Physical Configuration...............................14 Virtual Address ..........................................58
Pre-select Function Menu ..........................34
Prime Power Connection ...........................18 W
Prime Power Switch...................................15 Warranty Policy ........................................ xii
Protocol ......................................................56
R
Rack Mount Installation.............................17
Rear Panel Connections .............................18
Recommended Standard Designations ...... ix
Redundancy Systems - Converter Removal
..............................................................52
Redundant Configurations .........................41
Redundant System Configuration ..............47
Redundant System Operation ....................39
Remote Control..........................................55
Response Timeout......................................56
RF Signal Conversion ................................80
S
Safety Compliance ..................................... xi
Spare ..........................................................87
Specifications...............................................3
Start Character ...........................................59
Status Commands.......................................69
Stored Alarm..............................................73
Stored Faults ..............................................36
Summary Fault Output (RELAY),
Connector P1........................................20
Switching Power ON .................................25
System Operation.......................................23
T
Test Point Samples.....................................84
Theory of Operation...................................79
Time-Outs ..................................................75
Trademarks ................................................ ix
Transmission Mode....................................56
Troubleshooting .........................................85
90
METRIC CONVERSIONS
Units of Length
Unit Centimeter Inch Foot Yard Mile Meter Kilometer Millimeter
1 centimeter — 0.3937 0.03281 0.01094 6.214 x 10-6 0.01 — —
1 inch 2.540 — 0.08333 0.2778 1.578 x 10-5 0.254 — 25.4
1 foot 30.480 12.0 — 0.3333 1.893 x 10-4 0.3048 — —
1 yard 91.44 36.0 3.0 — 5.679 x 10-4 0.9144 — —
1 meter 100.0 39.37 3.281 1.094 6.214 x 10-4 — — —
1 mile 1.609 x 105 6.336 x 104 5.280 x 103 1.760 x 103 — 1.609 x 103 1.609 —
1 mm — 0.03937 — — — — — —
1 kilometer — — — — 0.621 — — —
Temperature Conversions
Unit ° Fahrenheit ° Centigrade Formulas
0
— C = (F - 32) * 0.555
32° Fahrenheit (water freezes)
100
— F = (C * 1.8) + 32
212° Fahrenheit (water boils)
273.1
—
-459.6° Fahrenheit (absolute 0)
Units of Weight
Ounce Ounce Pound Pound
Unit Gram Avoirdupois Troy Avoir. Troy Kilogram
1 gram — 0.03527 0.03215 0.002205 0.002679 0.001
1 oz. avoir. 28.35 — 0.9115 0.0625 0.07595 0.02835
1 oz. troy 31.10 1.097 — 0.06857 0.08333 0.03110
1 lb. avoir. 453.6 16.0 14.58 — 1.215 0.4536
1 lb. Troy 373.2 13.17 12.0 0.8229 — 0.3732
1 kilogram 1.0 x 103 35.27 32.15 2.205 2.679 —

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UT-4500 Series

Subject: Changes to:

Date: January 28, 2003

! Product support or training

A Customer Support representative may be reached at:

480.333.2200 (Main Comtech EF Data Number)

or, E-Mail can be sent to the Customer Support Department at:

Contact us via the web at www.comtechefdata.com.

To return a Comtech EF Data product (in-warranty and out-of-warranty) for repair or

1. Request a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number from the

2. Be prepared to supply the Customer Support representative with the model

4. Ship the product back to Comtech EF Data. (Shipping charges should be

TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................................. III

About this Manual ....................................................................................................................... ix

Conventions and References ....................................................................................................... ix

Metric Conversion ....................................................................................................................... ix

Recommended Standard Designations ...................................................................................... ix

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ........................................................................... x

Safety Compliance ....................................................................................................................... xi

Warranty Policy .......................................................................................................................... xii

1.1 Overview .................................................................................................................................. 1

1.2 Functional Description ........................................................................................................... 1

1.3 Specifications ........................................................................................................................... 3

1.4 Physical Configuration ......................................................................................................... 14

1.5 Front Panel Display .............................................................................................................. 15

1.6 Front Panel Test Point Samples........................................................................................... 15

1.7 Prime Power Switch.............................................................................................................. 15

CHAPTER 2. INSTALLATION ................................................................................... 17

2.1 Unpacking and Inspection.................................................................................................... 17

2.2 Rack Mount Installation....................................................................................................... 17

2.3 Prime Power Connection...................................................................................................... 18

2.4 Cable Connections ................................................................................................................ 18

CHAPTER 3. SYSTEM OPERATION ........................................................................ 23

3.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................ 23

3.2 Switching Power ON............................................................................................................. 25

3.3 Operation ............................................................................................................................... 25

APPENDIX A. REDUNDANT SYSTEM OPERATION ............................................... 39

A.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................... 39

A.2 Backup Converter ................................................................................................................ 40

A.3 Redundant Configurations.................................................................................................. 41

A.4 Redundant System Configuration ...................................................................................... 47

A.4.3 Manual Configuration/Verification................................................................................. 50

APPENDIX B. REMOTE CONTROL.......................................................................... 55

B.1 General .................................................................................................................................. 55

B.2 Protocol ................................................................................................................................. 56

B.3 Access Methods..................................................................................................................... 57

B.5 Message Structure ................................................................................................................ 59

B.6 Command / Response Pairs................................................................................................. 61

B.7 Error Processing................................................................................................................... 75

B.8 Converter Remote Command Summary ........................................................................... 76

APPENDIX C. THEORY OF OPERATION................................................................. 79

C.1 Applications .......................................................................................................................... 79

C.2 RF Signal Conversion .......................................................................................................... 80

C.3 Monitor & Control............................................................................................................... 82

C.4 Installation, Operation and Maintenance.......................................................................... 82

APPENDIX D. MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING ................................... 83

D.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................... 83

D.2 Maintenance Testing............................................................................................................ 84

ABOUT THIS MANUAL

CONVENTIONS AND REFERENCES