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    Module 11 Lessons 1,2 and 3 Worksheet-1

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    JO XS7
    1. The document is a worksheet on molecular genetics that includes questions about DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis. 2. It asks students to match terms like nucleotides, adenine, and hydrogen bonds to their descriptions. It also includes multiple choice and short answer questions. 3. The questions cover topics like DNA replication, transcription, translation, and the structures and functions of DNA, RNA, and their roles in protein synthesis.

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    Module 11 Lessons 1,2 and 3 Worksheet-1

    Uploaded by

    JO XS7
    70 views4 pages
    1. The document is a worksheet on molecular genetics that includes questions about DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis. 2. It asks students to match terms like nucleotides, adenine, and hydrogen bonds to their descriptions. It also includes multiple choice and short answer questions. 3. The questions cover topics like DNA replication, transcription, translation, and the structures and functions of DNA, RNA, and their roles in protein synthesis.

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    1. The document is a worksheet on molecular genetics that includes questions about DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis. 2. It asks students to match terms like nucleotides, adenine, and hydrogen bonds to their descriptions. It also includes multiple choice and short answer questions. 3. The questions cover topics like DNA replication, transcription, translation, and the structures and functions of DNA, RNA, and their roles in protein synthesis.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    70 views4 pages

    Module 11 Lessons 1,2 and 3 Worksheet-1

    Uploaded by

    JO XS7
    1. The document is a worksheet on molecular genetics that includes questions about DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis. 2. It asks students to match terms like nucleotides, adenine, and hydrogen bonds to their descriptions. It also includes multiple choice and short answer questions. 3. The questions cover topics like DNA replication, transcription, translation, and the structures and functions of DNA, RNA, and their roles in protein synthesis.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Science Department Module 11: Molecular genetics

    3
    Quarter Classwork on lessons 1, 2 and 3
    Name:________________________________ Class: ___________________ Date:_______________

    DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis


    In the space provided, write the letter of the description that best matches the term or phrase.

    _____ 1. nucleotide
    a. a nitrogenous base that forms hydrogen bonds with cytosine
    _____ 2. deoxyribose
    b. a nitrogenous base that forms hydrogen bonds with guanine

    _____ 3. adenine c. join between the nitrogen bases of the two DNA strands

    _____ 4. guanine d. a nitrogenous base that forms hydrogen bonds with thymine

    _____ 5. cytosine e. a five-carbon sugar

    _____ 6. thymine f. Nitrogen bases with one -ring structure

    g. consists of a phosphate group, a sugar molecule, and a nitrogen base


    _____ 7. purines
    h. a nitrogenous base that forms hydrogen bonds with adenine
    _____ 8. hydrogen bond
    g. Nitrogen bases that have two – ring structures
    _____ 9. pyrimidines

    In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best completes each statement or best
    answers each question.

    _____ 1. Each nucleotide in a DNA molecule consists of a


    a. sulfur group, a five-carbon sugar molecule, and a nitrogen base.
    b. phosphate group, a six-carbon sugar molecule, and a nitrogen base.
    c. phosphate group, a five-carbon sugar molecule, and an oxygen base.
    d. phosphate group, a five-carbon sugar molecule, and a nitrogen base.

    _____ 2. Which of the following describes the base-pairing rules in DNA?


    a. Purines pair only with purines.
    b. Pyrimidines pair only with pyrimidines.
    c. Adenine pairs with guanine, and thymine pairs with cytosine.
    d. Adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine.

    _____ 3. The nucleotides in DNA are bonded to each other by


    a. covalent bonds. c. ionic bonds.
    b. hydrogen bonds. d. peptide bonds.

    -1-
    Science Department Module 11: Molecular genetics
    3
    Quarter Classwork on lessons 1, 2 and 3
    Name:________________________________ Class: ___________________ Date:_______________

    Refer to the mRNA sequence CUC-AAG-UGC-UUC and the table below, which lists mRNA codons,

    _____ 4. Which of the following would represent the sequence of DNA from which the mRNA sequence was
    made?
    a. CUC-AAG-UGC-UUC c. GAG-TTC-ACG-AAG
    b. GAG-UUC-ACG-AAG d. AGA-CCT-GTA-GGA

    _____ 5. The two chains of the DNA molecule are held together by
    a. covalent bonds. c. ionic bonds.
    b. hydrogen bonds. d. peptide bonds.

    _____ 6.At the end of the replication process, each of the two new DNA molecules is composed of which of the
    following?
    a. two new DNA strands
    b. one new and one original DNA strand
    c. one new and one mutated DNA strand
    d. two original DNA strands

    _____ 7. Which of the following bonds to one specific type of amino acid?
    a. mRNA c. rRNA
    b. tRNA d. DNA

    _____ 8. New mRNA is made through the process of


    a. duplication. c. translation.
    b. transcription. d. crystallography.

    _____ 9. Complementary base pairing links


    a. amino acids. c. phosphate groups.
    b. nitrogenous bases. d. proteins.

    _____ 10. A section of one DNA strand has the sequence ACCGAGGTT. What is the sequence of an mRNA
    transcribed from this section of DNA?
    a. ACCGAGGUU c. TGGCTCCAA
    b. ACCGAGGTT d. UGGCUCCAA
    Complete each of the following

    1.The information contained in a molecule of mRNA is used to make proteins during the process of
    _______________________.
    2.Nucleotide sequences of tRNA that are complementary to codons on mRNA are called
    _______________________.
    3.Nucleotides that make up RNA contain the nitrogen bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, or
    -2-
    Science Department Module 11: Molecular genetics
    3
    Quarter Classwork on lessons 1, 2 and 3
    Name:________________________________ Class: ___________________ Date:_______________
    _______________________.

    In the space provided, write the letter of the description that best matches the term or phrase.

    _____ 1. uracil a. site of translation

    _____ 2. codon b. repeating subunits of DNA and RNA

    _____ 3. deoxyribose c. group of three sequential bases of mRNA

    _____ 4. double helix d. substitutes for thymine in RNA

    _____ 5. nucleotides e. links together amino acids in a protein


    _____ 6. peptide bond f. spiral shape of DNA
    _____ 7. ribosome g. sugar found in DNA

    Read each question, and write your answer in the space provided.

    1. What is the difference between transcription and translation?


    transcription translation

    2. Explain how RNA differs from DNA.

    DNA RNA

    Structure

    Function

    -3-
    Science Department Module 11: Molecular genetics
    3
    Quarter Classwork on lessons 1, 2 and 3
    Name:________________________________ Class: ___________________ Date:_______________
    Location

    3. Describe the structure and function of two different types of RNA.

    mRNA tRNA

    4. What is DNA polymerase?


    _________________________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________________________

    Refer to the figure on the right to answer questions.

    5. What does the figure represent?


    _________________________________________________________________

    6. Identify the structures labeled A–C.


    _________________________________________________________________

    Refer to the figure on the right to answer questions.

    7. Label the diagram.


    8. How many codons are on molecule B?
    ________________________________
    9. What is the location of process A in the cell?
    ___________________________________
    10. What is the location of process D in the cells?
    ________________________________

    -4-

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