Aijunful G.

Tabay BTLEd-HE A4
Alberto A. Gador CSA-101
Carpentry and Masonry

Direction: Choose the correct answer from the given options on each question.

1. It is the skills developed by the students in terms of measuring, cutting, framing, joining and
finishing wood materials.
A. Wood working
B. Masonry
C. Carpentry
D. Wood joint
Answer: A
a) It is the skills developed by the students in terms of measuring, cutting, framing, joining and
finishing wood materials is called wood working.
b) Masonry is the building of structures from individual units, which are often laid in and bound
together by mortar; the term masonry can also refer to the units themselves. The common
materials of masonry construction are brick, building stone such as marble, granite, and
limestone, cast stone, concrete block, glass block, and adobe.
c) Carpentry- It is the art and a manner of cutting, forming and joining wood parts together the
art of shaping and assembling structural woodwork
d) Joinery is a part of woodworking that involves joining pieces of wood or lumber, to produce
more complex items. 
2. It is the art and a manner of cutting, forming and joining wood parts together.
A. Wood working
B. Masonry
C. Carpentry
D. Carpenter

Answer: C
 Carpentry is the art and a manner of cutting, forming and joining wood parts together.
× Masonry is the building of structures from individual units, which are often laid in and bound
together by mortar; the term masonry can also refer to the units themselves. The common
materials of masonry construction are brick, building stone such as marble, granite, and
limestone, cast stone, concrete block, glass block, and adobe.
× It is the skills developed by the students in terms of measuring, cutting, framing, joining and
finishing wood materials is called wood working.
× Carpentry is the art and a manner of cutting, forming and joining wood parts together.

× Carpenter -A builder or a skilled craftsman who perform carpentry works

3. What do you called to a builder or a skilled craftsman who perform carpentry works ?
A. Wood working
B. Masonry
C. Carpentry
D. Carpenter
Answer: D
 Carpenter is a builder or a skilled craftsman who perform carpentry works.
× It is the skills developed by the students in terms of measuring, cutting, framing, joining and
finishing wood materials is called wood working.
× Masonry is the building of structures from individual units, which are often laid in and bound
together by mortar; the term masonry can also refer to the units themselves. The common
materials of masonry construction are brick, building stone such as marble, granite, and
limestone, cast stone, concrete block, glass block, and adobe.
× Carpentry- It is the art and a manner of cutting, forming and joining wood parts together the
art of shaping and assembling structural woodwork
4. ________ are classified as soft and hard woods cut and process and are sold in different
sizes and length.
A. Wood
B. Lumber
C. Wood works
D. Tress
Answer: B
 Lumbers are classified as soft and hard woods cut and process and are sold in different
sizes and length.
× Wood is a porous and fibrous structural tissue found in the stems and roots of trees and
other woody plants. It is an organic material a natural composite of cellulose fibers that are
strong in tension and embedded in a matrix of lignin that resists compression.
× Wood works is the wooden parts of a room or building, such as window frames or doors.
× Trees are the largest plant that grows in our forest and mountains have various types and
species. They are group according to use and cut to form a lumber.
5. _______ are the largest plant that grows in our forest and mountains have various types and
species.
A. Wood
B. Lumber
C. Trees
D. Wood works
Answer: C
 Trees are the largest plant that grows in our forest and mountains have various types and
species.
× Wood is a porous and fibrous structural tissue found in the stems and roots of trees and
other woody plants. It is an organic material a natural composite of cellulose fibers that are
strong in tension and embedded in a matrix of lignin that resists compression.
× Lumbers are classified as soft and hard woods cut and process and are sold in different
sizes and length.
× Wood works is the wooden parts of a room or building, such as window frames or doors.
6. The following are the type of lumber is usually hard with fine grain, which of this is not
belong to the group?
A. Acle
B. lanete
C. Baticulin
D. Banuyo
Answer: D
 Banuyo is is moderately hard and heavy with fire grain.
× Option A is a type of lumber that is hard with fine grain.
× Option B is a type of lumber that is hard with fine grain.
× Option C is a type of lumber that is hard with fine grain.
7. What is the common unit of measure for lumber?
A. Foot
B. Yard
C. Inch
D. Mile
Answer: A
The common unit of measure for lumber is in "board foot"
× Option B is a distractor to divert the attention of the examinee.
× Option C is a distractor to divert the attention of the examinee.
× Option D is a distractor to divert the attention of the examinee.
8. It is the process of filling the lumber carefully in open air in order to allow free circulation of
air around a piece of wood in a specified period.
A. Kiln seasoning
B. Dying
C. Air seasoning
D. Hard seasoning
Answer: C
 Air seasoning is the process of filling the lumber carefully in open air in order to allow free
circulation of air around a piece of wood in a specified period.
× Kiln seasoning/ drying -It is the specific way seasoning lumbers. It uses oven to dry lumbers
to have quick drying and lowering of wood moisture content.
× Option B is a distractor to used to divert the attention of the examinee.
× Option D is a distractor to used to divert the attention of the examinee.
9. This is use to smoothen the surface of the wood.
A. Buffing
B. Sand paper
C. Sander
D. None of the above
Answer: B
 Sand paper is use to smoothen the surface of the wood.
× Buffing are finishing processes for smoothing a workpiece's surface using an abrasive and
a work wheel or a leather strop.
× A sander is a power tool used to smooth surfaces by abrasion with sandpaper. Sanders
have a means to attach the sandpaper and a mechanism to move it rapidly contained within
a housing with means to hand-hold it or fix it to a workbench.
× Option D is incorrect because the option given has an answer.
10. Dry Sand Paper has abrasive material glued to the surface of the paper that is soluble to
water.
A. Sand paper
B. Wet sand paper
C. Buffing
D. Dry sand paper
Answer: D
 Dry Sand Paper has abrasive material glued to the surface of the paper that is soluble to
water.
× Sand paper is use to smoothen the surface of the wood.
× Wet Sand Paper uses waterproof glue. This is used in floor sand ling which uses water to
facilitate effective scratching and smoothing.
× Buffing are finishing processes for smoothing a work piece's surface using an abrasive and
a work wheel or a leather strop.
11. This is used in floor sand ling which uses water to facilitate effective scratching and
smoothing.
A. Sand paper
B. Dry sand paper
C. Wet sand paper
D. Buffing
Answer: C
 Wet Sand Paper uses waterproof glue. This is used in floor sand ling which uses water to
facilitate effective scratching and smoothing.
× Sand paper is use to smoothen the surface of the wood.
× Dry Sand Paper has abrasive material glued to the surface of the paper that is soluble to
water.
× Buffing are finishing processes for smoothing a work piece's surface using an abrasive and
a work wheel or a leather strop.
12. This are used to eliminate deep cuts and holes in your finished project, so that surface can
be made even and smooth.
A. Wood fillers
B. Sand paper
C. Wet sand paper
D. Dry sand paper
Answer: A
 Wood Fillers comes in natural color. This are used to eliminate deep cuts and holes in your
finished project, so that surface can be made even and smooth. Filler should be applied in
your project before applying wood strain.
× Sand paper is use to smoothen the surface of the wood.
× Wet Sand Paper uses waterproof glue. This is used in floor sand ling which uses water to
facilitate effective scratching and smoothing.
× Dry Sand Paper has abrasive material glued to the surface of the paper that is soluble to
water.
13. This is derived from different color of woods such as walnut, mahogany and natural color.
A. Wood fillers
B. Stain
C. Sand paper
D. Dry sand paper
Answer: B
 The stain is derived from different color of woods such as walnut, mahogany and natural
color.
× Wood Fillers comes in natural color. This are used to eliminate deep cuts and holes in your
finished project, so that surface can be made even and smooth. Filler should be applied in
your project before applying wood strain.
× Sand paper is use to smoothen the surface of the wood.
× Dry Sand Paper has abrasive material glued to the surface of the paper that is soluble to
water.
14. A finishing material came from gums substance of insects.
A. Stain
B. Wood fillers
C. Sand paper
D. Shellac
Answer: D
 Shellac is a finishing material came from gums substance of insects.
× The stain is derived from different color of woods such as walnut, mahogany and natural
color.
× Wood Fillers comes in natural color. This are used to eliminate deep cuts and holes in your
finished project, so that surface can be made even and smooth. Filler should be applied in
your project before applying wood strain.
× Sand paper is use to smoothen the surface of the wood.
15. A joint that has a groove that runs on board and receives the end or edge of the second
board.
A. Miter joint
B. Rabbet joint
C. Dado joint
D. Lap joint
Answer: C
 A dado joint is a groove that runs on board and receives the end or edge of the second
board. It is commonly use for making cabinetwork.
× Miter joint -This type of joint uses 45 degrees angle cut. This is usually intended for making
frames because of the neatness in appearance.
× Rabbet joint -It is wood joint commonly used for making frames to hold glass in constructing
drawers and other cabinetwork. A rabbet is a groove running along the grain while dado is
across the grain.
× Lap joint -This type of joint is use for reinforcing wood length. The wood assembly is
overlapping each other.
16. It is the strongest kind of wood joint used in fastening piece of wood together.
A. Mortise and tenon
B. Lap joint
C. Dado joint
D. Miter joint
Answer: A
 Mortise and Tenon is the strongest kind of wood joint used in fastening piece of wood
together. The joint is considered the best in cabinet making for it provides good
reinforcement.
× Lap joint -This type of joint is use for reinforcing wood length. The wood assembly is
overlapping each other.
× A dado joint is a groove that runs on board and receives the end or edge of the second
board. It is commonly use for making cabinetwork.
× Miter joint -This type of joint uses 45 degrees angle cut. This is usually intended for making
frames because of the neatness in appearance.
17. This is simplest type of wood joint where in two pieces of wood are nailed in one end.
A. Lap joint
B. Butt joint
C. Dado joint
D. Miter joint
Answer: B
 Butt joint is simplest type of wood joint where in two pieces of wood are nailed in one end.
× Lap joint -This type of joint is use for reinforcing wood length. The wood assembly is
overlapping each other.
× A dado joint is a groove that runs on board and receives the end or edge of the second
board. It is commonly use for making cabinetwork.
× Miter joint -This type of joint uses 45 degrees angle cut. This is usually intended for making
frames because of the neatness in appearance.
18. A type of joint uses 45 degrees angle cut.
A. Lap joint
B. Butt joint
C. Miter joint
D. Dado joint
Answer: C
 Miter joint is type of joint uses 45 degrees angle cut. This is usually intended for making
frames because of the neatness in appearance.
× Lap joint -This type of joint is use for reinforcing wood length. The wood assembly is
overlapping each other.
× Butt joint is simplest type of wood joint where in two pieces of wood are nailed in one end.
× A dado joint is a groove that runs on board and receives the end or edge of the second
board. It is commonly use for making cabinetwork.
19. A wood joint commonly used for making frames to hold glass in constructing drawers and
other cabinetwork.
A. Rabbet joint
B. Miter joint
C. Dado joint
D. Lap joint
Answer: A
 Rabbet joint is wood joint commonly used for making frames to hold glass in constructing
drawers and other cabinetwork. A rabbet is a groove running along the grain while dado is
across the grain.
× Miter joint -This type of joint uses 45 degrees angle cut. This is usually intended for making
frames because of the neatness in appearance.
× A dado joint is a groove that runs on board and receives the end or edge of the second
board. It is commonly use for making cabinetwork.
× Lap joint -This type of joint is use for reinforcing wood length. The wood assembly is
overlapping each other.
20. A type of joint is use for reinforcing wood length.
A. Rabbet joint
B. Lap joint
C. Miter joint
D. Dado joint
Answer: B
 Lap joint is type of joint is use for reinforcing wood length. The wood assembly is
overlapping each other.
× Rabbet joint is wood joint commonly used for making frames to hold glass in constructing
drawers and other cabinetwork. A rabbet is a groove running along the grain while dado is
across the grain.
× Miter joint -This type of joint uses 45 degrees angle cut. This is usually intended for making
frames because of the neatness in appearance.
× A dado joint is a groove that runs on board and receives the end or edge of the second
board. It is commonly use for making cabinetwork.
21. Tools that can easily the aggregates at the bottom of the mixing platform.
A. Spade or Square-pointed Shovel
B. Wheelbarrow
C. Mixing Platform
D. Water container
Answer: A
 Spade or Square-pointed Shovel – it can easily the aggregates at the bottom of the mixing
platform
× A wheelbarrow is a small hand-propelled vehicle, usually with just one wheel, designed to
be pushed and guided by a single person using two handles at the rear, or by a sail to push
the ancient wheelbarrow by wind.
× Mixing platform is a place where the materials are mix together.
× A water container, water canister or water can is a medium-sized portable container for
transport, storage and use of water. 
22. Equipment used to transport aggregate.
A. Spade or square-pointed shovel
B. Wheelbarrow
C. Water container
D. Mixing platform
Answer: B
 Wheelbarrow – used to transport aggregates
× Spade or Square-pointed Shovel – it can easily the aggregates at the bottom of the mixing
platform
× A water container, water canister or water can is a medium-sized portable container for
transport, storage and use of water. 
× Mixing platform is a place where the materials are mix together.
23. Mixing proportion used for columns of reinforced concrete buildings and for construction
where a very strong, dense concrete is required.
A. Class A – 1:2:4.
B. Class B – 1:2 ½:5
C. Class C - 1:3:6
D. Class AA – 1:1 ½:3
Answer: D
 Class AA – 1:1 ½:3. Used for columns of reinforced concrete buildings and for construction
where a very strong, dense concrete is required.
× Class A – 1:2:4. Good mixture for reinforced concrete works of all kinds and for general
concrete work.
× Class B – 1:2 ½:5. Medium mixture for plain concrete, walls, floors and other purposes
which do not require so much strength and impenetrability.
× Class C - 1:3:6. Lean mixture used in heavy masses where the loads are wholly
compressive and of moderate intensity and where the main requirements are weight and
stability combined with moderate strength, as in heavy walls and in foundations for bridge
piers.
24. Medium mixture for plain concrete, walls, floors and other purposes which do not require so
much strength and impenetrability.
A. Class A- 1:2:4
B. Class B- 1:2 ½:5
C. Class C- 1:3:6
D. CLASS AA-1:1 ½:3
Answer: B
 Class B – 1:2 ½:5. Medium mixture for plain concrete, walls, floors and other purposes
which do not require so much strength and impenetrability.
× Class AA – 1:1 ½:3. Used for columns of reinforced concrete buildings and for construction
where a very strong, dense concrete is required.
× Class A – 1:2:4. Good mixture for reinforced concrete works of all kinds and for general
concrete work.
× Class C - 1:3:6. Lean mixture used in heavy masses where the loads are wholly
compressive and of moderate intensity and where the main requirements are weight and
stability combined with moderate strength, as in heavy walls and in foundations for bridge
piers.
25. _____ acts as filler between the spaces in the coarse aggregates.
A. Sand
B. Cement
C. Water
D. None of the above
Answer: A
 Sand acts as filler between the spaces in the coarse aggregates.
× Cement Portland cement is used for concrete.This is not a trademark but a name that
distinguishes it from cements used for other purposes. It‘s hydraulic cement made by
heating and pulverizing a mixture of limestone and clay.
× Water – The water to be used must clean free from mud, oil, alkali and other matters.
× Option D is incorrect because the option given has an answer.
26. Tools to designed to hang from a length of string to give a true vertical. It is widely use for
locating the corners of a foundation.
A. Framing square
B. Line Level
C. Water and Tube Level
D. Plumb Bob
Answer: D
 Plumb Bob – is designed to hang from a length of string to give a true vertical. It is widely
use for locating the corners of a foundation.
× Framing Square – made from a single piece of steel bent to form a right angle. The tongue
is usually 16 inches long and 1 ½ inches wide. The blade is 24 inches long and 2 inches
wide.
× Line Level –only a couple of inches long and has hooks at each end so that it can be hung
on a piece of string. It gives you a close approximation on long reaches especially when
laying out the strings for a foundation.
× Water and Tube Level – Compose of Water container filled with water, nipple, rubber hose
and glass tube with graduations. Use to establish level marks for laying out foundations,
girders, horizontal studs and girt plates. An application of the principle that seeks its own
level.
27. Tool that made from a single piece of steel bent to form a right angle.
A. Line level
B. Plumb bob
C. Framing square
D. Water and tube level
Answer: C
 Framing Square – made from a single piece of steel bent to form a right angle. The tongue
is usually 16 inches long and 1 ½ inches wide. The blade is 24 inches long and 2 inches
wide.
× Line Level –only a couple of inches long and has hooks at each end so that it can be hung
on a piece of string. It gives you a close approximation on long reaches especially when
laying out the strings for a foundation.
× Plumb Bob – is designed to hang from a length of string to give a true vertical. It is widely
use for locating the corners of a foundation
× Water and Tube Level – Compose of Water container filled with water, nipple, rubber hose
and glass tube with graduations. Use to establish level marks for laying out foundations,
girders, horizontal studs and girt plates. An application of the principle that seeks its own
level.
28. It is the widened base of a foundation post or wall.
A. Plumb bob
B. Footing
C. Line level
D. Water and tube level
Answer: B
 Footing is the widened base of a foundation post or wall. It prevents the foundation from
sinking under its heavy load. Footing is made wider and thicker when the earth under it is
soft, clay or sandy and may require forms to get even thickness and width.
× Plumb Bob – is designed to hang from a length of string to give a true vertical. It is widely
use for locating the corners of a foundation
× Line Level –only a couple of inches long and has hooks at each end so that it can be hung
on a piece of string. It gives you a close approximation on long reaches especially when
laying out the strings for a foundation.
× Water and Tube Level – Compose of Water container filled with water, nipple, rubber hose
and glass tube with graduations. Use to establish level marks for laying out foundations,
girders, horizontal studs and girt plates. An application of the principle that seeks its own
level.
36. These are gravel, crushed stone, and pebbles which should clean and hard.
A. Coarse aggregate
B. Cement
C. Water
D. Sand
Answer: A
 Coarse Aggregate – These are gravel, crushed stone, and pebbles which should clean and
hard.
× Cement – Portland cement is used for concrete. This is not a trademark but a name that
distinguishes it from cements used for other purposes.
× Water – The water to be used must clean free from mud, oil, alkali and other matters.
× Sand acts as filler between the spaces in the coarse aggregates.

37. Too much water will reduce the strength of the concrete by as much as_______.

A. 25% to 40%

B. 30% to 50%

C. 40% to 60%

D. 25% to 50%

Answer: D

 Too much water will reduce the strength of the concrete by as much as 25% to 50%

× Option A is a distractor to divert the attention of the examinee.

× Option B is a distractor to divert the attention of the examinee.

× Option C is a distractor to divert the attention of the examinee

38. One cubic feet of gravel is equal to, how many percent of the volume of the concrete.

A. 90%

B. 85%

C. 95%

D. 80%

Answer: C

 One cubic feet of gravel is equal to 95% of the volume of the concrete.

× Option A is a distractor to divert the attention of the examinee.

× Option B is a distractor to divert the attention of the examinee.

× Option D is a distractor to divert the attention of the examinee

39. A measuring tools that is a manageable tool use for measuring small project or articles.
A. Ruler

B. Try square

C. Push Full Steel Tape Rule

D. Sliding T Bevel

Answer: A

 Ruler -It is a manageable tool use for measuring small project or articles. The measurement
calibrated in inches and centimeter.

× Try Square -This tool is use for testing one surface and square ness to another. It is also
use for working out lines, which must be square to the edge of the wood across the grain at
about 90 degrees.

× Push Full Steel Tape Rule -The steel tape is assembled in a fixed casing and retracts
automatically by spring. It is made of steel tape 3/8‖ to 5/8‖ wide and graduated in feet, and
fraction of an inch on one side and centimeter in the other side.

× Sliding T Bevel -This tool can be set to any angle. This is use to test the slope of a beveled
edge. It is also use for working on a wood out of straight line and right angle to the edge of
the wood.

40. The tools like an ice pick, it is used for making and for punching the location of holes that
are to be drilled.

A. Divider

B. Scriber

C. Ruler

D. Scratch awl

Answer: D

 Scratch Awl is a tools like an ice pick, it is used for making and for punching the location of
holes that are to be drilled.
× Dividers -It has two legs jointed together at the top and is pointed at both ends. One wing is
use to set the desired distance of the legs point and the other wing is screw at the end of
the spring, which is used for fine adjustment of the legs.

× Ruler -It is a manageable tool use for measuring small project or articles. The measurement
calibrated in inches and centimeter.

× Scratch Awl -The tools like an ice pick, it is used for making and for punching the location of
holes that are to be drilled.

41. The tool is designed for marking wood or metal.

A. Ruler

B. Scriber

C. Divider

D. Try square

Answer: B

 Scriber is a tool is designed for marking wood or metal. It has two (2) ends, one straight and
one angled at 90 degrees, to mark hard to reach part of wood.

× Ruler -It is a manageable tool use for measuring small project or articles. The measurement
calibrated in inches and centimeter.

× Dividers -It has two legs jointed together at the top and is pointed at both ends. One wing is
use to set the desired distance of the legs point and the other wing is screw at the end of
the spring, which is used for fine adjustment of the legs.

× Try Square -This tool is use for testing one surface and square ness to another. It is also
use for working out lines, which must be square to the edge of the wood across the grain at
about 90 degrees.

42. It has two legs jointed together at the top and is pointed at both ends.

A. Scriber

B. Ruler

C. Divider
D. Scratch awl

Answer: C

 Dividers It has two legs jointed together at the top and is pointed at both ends. One wing is
use to set the desired distance of the legs point and the other wing is screw at the end of
the spring,which is used for fine adjustment of the legs.

× Scriber is a tool is designed for marking wood or metal. It has two (2) ends, one straight and
one angled at 90 degrees, to mark hard to reach part of wood.

× Ruler -It is a manageable tool use for measuring small project or articles. The measurement
calibrated in inches and centimeter.

× Scratch Awl -The tools like an ice pick, it is used for making and for punching the location of
holes that are to be drilled.

43. This tool can be set to any angle.

A. Sliding T bevel

B. Scriber

C. Ruler

D. Divider

Answer: A

 Sliding T Bevel -This tool can be set to any angle. This is use to test the slope of a beveled
edge. It is also use for working on a wood out of straight line and right angle to the edge of
the wood.

× Scriber is a tool is designed for marking wood or metal. It has two (2) ends, one straight and
one angled at 90 degrees, to mark hard to reach part of wood.

× Ruler -It is a manageable tool use for measuring small project or articles. The measurement
calibrated in inches and centimeter.

× Dividers It has two legs jointed together at the top and is pointed at both ends. One wing is
use to set the desired distance of the legs point and the other wing is screw at the end of
the spring,which is used for fine adjustment of the legs.
44. This tool is use for testing one surface and square ness to another.

A. Sliding T bevel

B. Scriber

C. Ruler

D. Try square

Answer: D

 Try Square -This tool is use for testing one surface and square ness to another. It is also
use for working out lines, which must be square to the edge of the wood across the grain at
about 90 degrees.

× Sliding T Bevel -This tool can be set to any angle. This is use to test the slope of a beveled
edge. It is also use for working on a wood out of straight line and right angle to the edge of
the wood.

× Scriber is a tool is designed for marking wood or metal. It has two (2) ends, one straight and
one angled at 90 degrees, to mark hard to reach part of wood.

× Ruler -It is a manageable tool use for measuring small project or articles. The measurement
calibrated in inches and centimeter.

45. This tool is for making lines parallel to the edge or end of a piece of wood.

A. Marking gauge

B. Scriber

C. Ruler

D. Try square

Answer: A

 Marking Gauge - This tool is for making lines parallel to the edge or end of a piece of wood.
A rile is used to set the size to be measured. If gauge is set to its size, mark and slide the
gauge to the stock along the stem.

× Scriber is a tool is designed for marking wood or metal. It has two (2) ends, one straight and
one angled at 90 degrees, to mark hard to reach part of wood.
× Ruler -It is a manageable tool use for measuring small project or articles. The measurement
calibrated in inches and centimeter.

× Try Square -This tool is use for testing one surface and square ness to another. It is also
use for working out lines, which must be square to the edge of the wood across the grain at
about 90 degrees

46. The steel tape is assembled in a fixed casing and retracts automatically by spring.

A. Try square

B. Push full steel tape rule

C. Scriber

D. Ruler

Answer: B

 Push Full Steel Tape Rule -The steel tape is assembled in a fixed casing and retracts
automatically by spring. It is made of steel tape 3/8‖ to 5/8‖ wide and graduated in feet, and
fraction of an inch on one side and centimeter in the other side.

× Try Square -This tool is use for testing one surface and square ness to another. It is also
use for working out lines, which must be square to the edge of the wood across the grain at
about 90 degrees

× Scriber is a tool is designed for marking wood or metal. It has two (2) ends, one straight and
one angled at 90 degrees, to mark hard to reach part of wood.

× Ruler -It is a manageable tool use for measuring small project or articles. The measurement
calibrated in inches and centimeter.

47. This is are made of 2 to 3 feet long but have joints in order that they can be folded up to fit in
the working jacket.

A. Try square

B. Scriber

C. Folded wooden rule

D. Ruler
Answer: C

 Folded Wooden Rule -This is are made of 2 to 3 feet long but have joints in order that they
can be folded up to fit in the working jacket.

× Try Square -This tool is use for testing one surface and square ness to another. It is also
use for working out lines, which must be square to the edge of the wood across the grain at
about 90 degrees

× Scriber is a tool is designed for marking wood or metal. It has two (2) ends, one straight and
one angled at 90 degrees, to mark hard to reach part of wood.

× Ruler -It is a manageable tool use for measuring small project or articles. The measurement
calibrated in inches and centimeter.

48. It has the longest span compare to other clamp.

A. Bar clamp

B. C-clamp

C. Miter and corner clamp

D. Hand screw clamp

Answer: A

 The bar clamp that has the longest span compare to other clamp. It is used to hold glue
edge joint in wide pieces such as tabletop and doors with a usual length of sic feet.

× C-Clamp -It is made of steel formed like letter C, designed to hold small pieces of wood. It
can apply pressure at point not accessible to the other clamp for holding work and to bench.
The size is mark to the body and it measured according to the distance it can open. For
efficient performance of the equipment, the thread of the clamp should be lubricated with oil
regularly.

× Miter and Corner Clamp -It is used to give edge joint of miter corner such as picture frame.
The maximum opening is three inches

× Hand Screw Clamp -The jaws are made of wood with two hand-operated screws. It can
hold flat blocks or irregular shape objects. The hand-operated screw should always be
equal in distance in order not to deform the edge or the jaw of the clamp.
49. This equipment use electricity to plane pieces of wood for mass production.

A. Circular saw

B. Electric planer

C. Rip saw

D. Cross saw

Answer: B

 Electric Planer -This equipment use electricity to plane pieces of wood for mass production.
To avoid accident, the user should follow extra care.

× Circular Saw -A machine used for cutting woods into lumber. It uses electric motor to
operate the machine. Appropriate skills training are needed in handling the machine to
avoid accident.

× Rip saw-This kind of saw is use for cutting woods along the grain. The tooth of this saw is
sharpened similar to the chisel. The kerfs are the cut slightly wider than the blade of the
saw. The purpose of which is to give enough clearance for the blade to slide in and out
during cutting.

× Cross Saw -This is designed and use for cutting stock of wood across the grain. The teeth
of this saw similar to the chisel when sharpened. The kerfs are the slightly wider saw cut of
the blade on the stock. The purpose of which is to give enough clearance for the blade to
slide in and out during cutting.

50. The jaws are made of wood with two hand-operated screws.

A. Circular saw

B. Electric planer

C. Hand screw clamp

D. Bar clamp

Answer: C

 Hand Screw Clamp -The jaws are made of wood with two hand-operated screws. It can
hold flat blocks or irregular shape objects.
× Circular Saw -A machine used for cutting woods into lumber. It uses electric motor to
operate the machine. Appropriate skills training are needed in handling the machine to
avoid accident.

× Electric Planer -This equipment use electricity to plane pieces of wood for mass production.
To avoid accident, the user should follow extra care.

× Bar Clamp -The bar clamp that has the longest span compare to other clamp. It is used to
hold glue edge joint in wide pieces such as tabletop and doors with a usual length of sic
feet. The bar clamp should kept in a proper flatness to avoid deformation of the clamp itself.
Oiling the parts should be a part of maintaining the efficiency of the clamp

51. This equipment is use for boring holes with a desired size using drill bit.

A. Electrical planer

B. Portable electric drill

C. Hand screw clamp

D. Bar clamp

Answer: B

 Portable Electric Drill- This equipment is use for boring holes with a desired size using drill
bit.

× Electric Planer -This equipment use electricity to plane pieces of wood for mass production.
To avoid accident, the user should follow extra care.

× Hand Screw Clamp -The jaws are made of wood with two hand-operated screws. It can
hold flat blocks or irregular shape objects.

× Bar Clamp -The bar clamp that has the longest span compare to other clamp. It is used to
hold glue edge joint in wide pieces such as tabletop and doors with a usual length of sic
feet. The bar clamp should kept in a proper flatness to avoid deformation of the clamp itself.
Oiling the parts should be a part of maintaining the efficiency of the clamp

52. These tools are used for boring holes in wood.

A. Auger bits

B. Drill bits
C. Portable electric drill

D. Electric planer

Answer: A

 Auger Bits -These tools are used for boring holes in wood. It has different sizes for specific
hole.

×
Drills are cutting tools used to remove material to create holes, almost always of circular
cross-section.

× The portable drill is a hand-supported, power-driven machine tool that rotates twist drills,
reamers, counter bores, and similar cutting tools. Portable drills are rated by the maximum
size hole that can be drilled in steel without overtaxing the motor or drill.

× Electric Planer -This equipment use electricity to plane pieces of wood for mass production.
To avoid accident, the user should follow extra care.

53. This chisel is use in places where larger kind of chisel is impossible to use.

A. Paring chisel

B. Firmer chisel

C. Butt chisel

D. Mortise chisel

Answer: C

 Butt Chisel - This chisel is use in places where larger kind of chisel is impossible to use.
This type of chisel is short as compared to other chisel.

× Paring Chisel - It is used for working on a very small space to work. It is also use for hand
chiseling extra fine work. This kind of chisel has a long their blade.

× Firmer Chisel - It is use for both heavy and light works in woodworking. It has a plain
straight or strong beveled blade.

× Mortise Chisel -This chisel is use for cleaning and shaving out chips especially in making
mortise joint.
54. It is use for both heavy and light works in woodworking.

A. Firmer chisel

B. Butt chisel

C. Paring chisel

D. Mortise chisel

Answer: A

 Firmer Chisel - It is use for both heavy and light works in woodworking. It has a plain
straight or strong beveled blade.

× Butt Chisel - This chisel is use in places where larger kind of chisel is impossible to use.
This type of chisel is short as compared to other chisel.

× Paring Chisel - It is used for working on a very small space to work. It is also use for hand
chiseling extra fine work. This kind of chisel has a long their blade.

× Mortise Chisel -This chisel is use for cleaning and shaving out chips especially in making
mortise joint.

55. It is used for working on a very small space to work.

A. Firmer chisel

B. Paring chisel

C. Butt chisel

D. Mortise chisel

Answer: B

 Paring Chisel - It is used for working on a very small space to work. It is also use for hand
chiseling extra fine work. This kind of chisel has a long their blade.

× Firmer Chisel - It is use for both heavy and light works in woodworking. It has a plain
straight or strong beveled blade.

× Butt Chisel - This chisel is use in places where larger kind of chisel is impossible to use.
This type of chisel is short as compared to other chisel.
× Mortise Chisel -This chisel is use for cleaning and shaving out chips especially in making
mortise joint.

56. This plane is use for finishing fine work and smoothing small pieces of wood.

A. Electric planer

B. Jointer planer

C. Smooth plane

D. Jack plain

Answer: C

 Smooth Plane -This plane is use for finishing fine work and smoothing small pieces of
wood. The size of this plane is usually 15.2 cm to 24.5 cm long.

× Electric Planer -This equipment use electricity to plane pieces of wood for mass production.

× Jointer Plane -The measurement of this plane is 55.9 to 60 cm. long. This is use for
smoothing top surface like desk, table and edges of boards.

× Jack Plane -This type of plane is use for both rough and temporary planning. It is also use
for general purpose, which has a measurement of about 29.2 cm, to 35.6 cm length.

57. This saw has a long narrow blade with handle that operate short stroke at the start.

A. Cross saw

B. Coping saw

C. Key hole or compass saw

D. Back saw

Answer: C

 Key Hole or Compass Saw -This saw has a long narrow blade with handle that operate
short stroke at the start. It is use for cutting irregular and circle shape in a wood.

× Cross Saw -This is designed and use for cutting stock of wood across the grain. The teeth
of this saw similar to the chisel when sharpened. The kerfs are the slightly wider saw cut of
 the blade on the stock. The purpose of which is to give enough clearance for the blade to
slide in and out during cutting.

× Coping Saw -This tool is designed for cutting irregular shape and curves on thin pieces of
wood. It is easy to use for cutting because of its fine blade.

× Back Saw -This saw is use for line cutting especially in making wood joint. This kind of saw
can cut across the grin of the wood. The saw is thin and length usually ranges from 20, 32,
to 45.2 cm.