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    MA2002 Tutorial8

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    yu hanyue
    The document is a tutorial for a calculus course covering several topics: 1) It provides 7 problems in Part I evaluating indefinite and definite integrals, finding areas under curves, and taking derivatives. 2) Part II consists of more challenging problems promoting independent thinking, including finding the interval over which an integral is maximized, evaluating definite integrals using identities, and analyzing properties of the natural logarithm function. 3) The solutions to Part I are provided, while students must attempt Part II problems on their own with the full solutions given later.

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    MA2002 Tutorial8

    Uploaded by

    yu hanyue
    42 views3 pages
    The document is a tutorial for a calculus course covering several topics: 1) It provides 7 problems in Part I evaluating indefinite and definite integrals, finding areas under curves, and taking derivatives. 2) Part II consists of more challenging problems promoting independent thinking, including finding the interval over which an integral is maximized, evaluating definite integrals using identities, and analyzing properties of the natural logarithm function. 3) The solutions to Part I are provided, while students must attempt Part II problems on their own with the full solutions given later.

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    MA2002-Tutorial8

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    The document is a tutorial for a calculus course covering several topics: 1) It provides 7 problems in Part I evaluating indefinite and definite integrals, finding areas under curves, and taking derivatives. 2) Part II consists of more challenging problems promoting independent thinking, including finding the interval over which an integral is maximized, evaluating definite integrals using identities, and analyzing properties of the natural logarithm function. 3) The solutions to Part I are provided, while students must attempt Part II problems on their own with the full solutions given later.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    42 views3 pages

    MA2002 Tutorial8

    Uploaded by

    yu hanyue
    The document is a tutorial for a calculus course covering several topics: 1) It provides 7 problems in Part I evaluating indefinite and definite integrals, finding areas under curves, and taking derivatives. 2) Part II consists of more challenging problems promoting independent thinking, including finding the interval over which an integral is maximized, evaluating definite integrals using identities, and analyzing properties of the natural logarithm function. 3) The solutions to Part I are provided, while students must attempt Part II problems on their own with the full solutions given later.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE

    SEMESTER 1, 2021/2022

    MA2002 Calculus Tutorial 8 (18th October – 22nd October)

    T UTORIAL PART I

    This part consists of relatively basic questions which cover the course materials. The solu-
    tions to these questions will be recorded.

    1. Evaluate the following indefinite integrals.


    cos(π/x)
    Z Z
    (a) d x, (b) (2 + tan2 θ) d θ,
    x2
    1
    Z Z
    (c) cos θ (tan θ + sec θ) d θ, (d) p p d x,
    x (1 + x)2
    sec2 y
    Z Z
    (e) p d y, (f ) csc x d x,
    1 − tan2 y
    Z q
    (g) 1 + sin2 (x − 1) sin(x − 1) cos(x − 1) d x.

    2. Evaluate the following definite integrals.


    Z 1 Z 4 ¯p
    x 2 (x + 1)2 d x,
    ¯
    (a) (b) ¯ x − 1¯ d x,
    0 0
    Z −1/2 µ
    1
    ¶ Z 4 dx
    −2 2
    (c) t sin 1 + dt, (d) .
    −1 t 2 x(ln x)2

    3. For each of the following functions, find the area of the region between the graph of the
    function and the x-axis.

    (a) y = x 3 − 3x 2 + 2x, x ∈ [0, 2].


    p
    (b) y = x 4 − x 2 , x ∈ [−2, 2].

    4. Evaluate the following improper integrals.


    16 tan−1 x
    Z ∞ ∞
    2x
    Z
    (a) 2 2
    d x, (b) d x,
    −∞ (x + 1) 0 1 + x2
    Z a
    1
    (c) p
    5
    d x (a > 0).
    0 x

    1
    MA2002 CALCULUS TUTORIAL 8 2

    5. Let f be a continuous function on [0, 1]. Show that


    Z π
    π π
    Z
    x f (sin x) d x = f (sin x) d x.
    0 2 0
    Z π
    x sin x
    Hence, evaluate the integral 2
    d x.
    0 1 + cos x

    6. Evaluate the derivative of f −1 at 2. (You may assume that the function is one-to-one in its
    domain without proof.)
    p
    (a) f (x) = x 5 − x 3 + 2x, (b) f (x) = x 3 + x 2 + x + 1.

    7. Use logarithmic differentiation to find the derivative of y with respect to x.


    r
    3 x(x − 2) x sin x
    (a) y = , (b) y = p .
    x2 + 1 sec x

    T UTORIAL PART II

    This part consists of relatively difficult questions to promote independent learning and in-
    culcate critical thinking abilities. The solutions will not be recorded. You may attempt them
    after you have gained a good understanding of the questions in Part I. The complete solution
    of this part is provided.

    1. Find the interval [a, b] for which the value of the integral
    Z b
    (2 + x − x 2 ) d x
    a

    is a maximum.

    2. Let a > 0, and let f be continuous on [0, a].

    (i) Show that Z a f (x)


    Z a f (a − x)
    dx = d x.
    0 f (x) + f (a − x) 0 f (x) + f (a − x)

    (ii) Using part (i), show that


    Z a
    f (x) a
    dx = .
    0 f (x) + f (a − x) 2
    x4
    Z 1
    Hence, evaluate the definite integral 4 4
    d x.
    0 x + (1 − x)

    3. (i) Let M > 0. Use the identity ln x r = r ln x (x > 0, r ∈ Q) to find a number c > 0 such
    that ln c > M .

    (ii) Let M > 0. Use part (i) and the Intermediate Value Theorem to show that there exists
    x 0 > 0 such that ln x 0 = M .
    MA2002 CALCULUS TUTORIAL 8 3

    (iii) Let M < 0. Use part (ii) to show that there exists x 0 > 0 such that ln x 0 = M .

    (iv) Use the above to conclude that the range of ln x is R,

    lim ln x = ∞ and lim ln x = −∞.


    x→∞ x→0+

    Answers to Part I:

    1 ³π´ 2
    1. (a) − sin +C , (b) θ + tan θ +C , (c) θ − cos θ +C , (d) − p +C ,
    π x 1+ x
    1¡ ¢3/2
    (e) sin−1 (tan y) +C , (f) − ln |csc x + cot x| +C , (g) 1 + sin2 (x − 1) +C .
    3
    31 1 1 1
    2. (a) , (b) 2, (c) − sin 2, (d) .
    30 2 4 2 ln 2
    1 16
    3. (a) , (b) .
    2 3
    5
    4. (a) 0, (b) 2π2 , (c) a 4/5 .
    4
    π2
    5. .
    4
    1 2
    6. (a) , (b) .
    4 3
    r
    1 3 x(x − 2) 1 x sin x 1
    µ ¶ µ ¶
    1 2x 1
    7. (a) + − , (b) p + cot x − tan x .
    3 x2 + 1 x x − 2 x2 + 1 sec x x 2

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