CLASS 10 SCIENCE MOST

REPEATED & MOST

IMPORTANT QUE - ANS
( MCQs / Assertion-Reasoning / Case Based / VSA / SA / LONG Que. )

Channel Name: Vishal Kumar Jaiswal

https://www.youtube.com/@VishalKumarJaiswalEasyLearning

CLASS 10TH SCIENCE

MOST REPEATED QUESTIONS

Q1. You might have noted that when copper powder is heated in a China dish,
the reddish brown surface of copper powder becomes coated with a black
substance. (AI 2019)
(a) Why is this black substance formed?
(b) What is the black substance?
(c) Write the chemical equation of the reaction that takes place.
(d) How can the black coating on the surface be turned reddish brown?
Ans:-
Q2. Define a combination reaction. Give one example of a combination reaction
which is also exothermic.
Ans:- A combination reaction is said to have occurred when two or more than two
substances combine to form a single substance.
CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2

Q3. (a) A solution of potassium chloride when mixed with silver nitrate solution,
an insoluble white substance is formed. Write the chemical reaction
involved and also mention the type of the chemical reaction.
(b) Ferrous sulphate when heated, decomposes with the evolution of a gas
having a characteristic odour of burning sulphur. Write the chemical
reaction involved and identify the type of reaction.
(Board Term I, 2016)
Ans:-

Q4. What is observed when carbon dioxide gas is passed through lime water.
(i) For a short duration
(ii) For long duration?
Also, write the chemical equations for the reaction involved.
[Board Term I, 2016]
Ans:- (i) For short duration: Limewater turns milky due to the formation of CaCO3,
Which is insoluble in water.
CaOH2 + Co2 → CaCo3 + H2O
 (ii) For Long duration: A clear solution is obtained due to the formation of
calcium bicarbonate. Ca (HCO3)2 which is soluble in water.
CaCO3 + H2O → Ca(HCO3)2
Q5. Lead nitrate solution is added to a test tube containing potassium iodide
solution. (2020)
(a) Write the name and colour of the compound precipitated.
(b) Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction involved.
Ans:- (a) When lead nitrate is added to potassium iodide then yellow precipitate
of lead iodide is formed along with potassium nitrate.
(a) Balanced chemical reaction is as follows :
Pb(NO3)2 + 2KI → PbI2 + 2KNO3

Q6. Name the type of chemical reaction represented by the following equation:
(Board Term I, 2016)
(i) CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2
Ans:- Combination reaction.
(ii) 3BaCl2 + Al2(SO4)3 → 2AlCl3 + 3BaSO4
Ans:- Precipitation reaction or double displacement reaction.
(iii) FeSO4 →HeatFe2 O3 +SO2 +SO3
Ans:- Thermal decomposition reaction.

Q7. 2 g of silver chloride is taken in a China dish and the China dish is placed in
sunlight for some time. What will be your observation in this case? Write
the chemical reaction involved in the form of a balanced chemical equation.
Identify the type of chemical reaction.
(Delhi 2019)
Ans:- When 2 g of silver chloride is taken in a china dish and the china dish is
placed in sunlight for some time, the white sodium chloride turns grey due
to the decomposition reaction through the sunlight that decomposes silver
chloride into silver and chlorine by light.
 2 AgCl (s) → 2 Ag (s) + Cl2 (g)

Q8. List four observations that help us to determine whether a chemical

reaction has taken place. [Board Term-I, 2012]
Ans:- (i) Evolution of gas
(ii) Change in temperature
(iii) Change in state
(iv) Change in colour
Q9. Identify the type of reactions taking place in each of the following cases
and write the balanced chemical equation for the reactions.
(a) Zinc reacts with silver nitrate to produce zinc nitrate and silver.
(b) Potassium iodide reacts with lead nitrate to produce potassium nitrate
and lead iodide. (Delhi 2019)
Ans:-

Q10. Can a displacement reaction be a redox reaction? Explain with the help of
an example.?
Ans:- Consider the following displacement reaction:
Zn(s)+ CuSO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s)
Here, Zn has changed into ZnSO4 (i.e., Zn2+ ions) by loss of electrons. Hence,
Zn has been oxidised. CuSO4 (i.e., Cu2+) has changed into Cu by gain of
electrons. Hence, CuSO4 has been reduced. Thus, the above reaction is a
displacement reaction as well as a redox reaction.
Q11. Why is it necessary to balance a chemical equations ? (Cbse 2019)
Ans:- We know that, according to the law of conservation of mass, the total mass
of all the atoms present in the reactants should be equal to that of all the atoms
present in the products. This law will hold good only when the number of atoms
of all types of elements on both sides is equal. Thus balancing of chemical
equation is necessary so that the law of conservation of mass may be obeyed.

Q12. Write the use of decomposition reactions. (Cbse 2018)

Ans:- The decomposition reactions carried out by electricity are used to extract
several metals from their naturally occurring compounds like chlorides and
oxides.
When passing electricity decomposes the fused metal chloride or metal oxide,
then metal is produced at the cathode.

Q13. What are the characteristics of chemical reactions? (Cbse 2017)

Ans:- Evolution of gas , formation of a precipitate , change in colour, change in
temperature, change in state.

Q14. A sample of bleaching powder was kept in an airtight container. After

a month, it lost some of its chlorine content. How will you account for it?
Ans: Bleaching powder if kept even in an air tight container will slowly decompose
of its own and form calcium chlorate and calcium chloride. The reaction is called
auto oxidation. This will result in decrease in its Chlorine contents.
6CaOCl2 -----Ca(ClO3)2 + 5CaCl2
Q15. Salt A commonly used in bakery products on heating gets converted
into another salt B which itself is used for removal of hardness of water
and a gas C is evolved. The gas C when passed through lime water, turns it
milky. Identify A, B and C.
Ans: Baking soda is a salt used in bakery products. It gives sodium carbonate and
carbon dioxide gas on heating. Sodium carbonate is used to remove the
hardness of water. Carbon dioxide turns lime water milky. Therefore,
  Salt A is sodium bicarbonate

 SaltB is sodium carbonate, which is used to remove hardness of water.

 The C is carbon dioxide gas which turns lime water milky.

Q16.When electricity is passed through a common salt solution, sodium

hydroxide is produced along with the liberation of two gases ‘X’ and T. The
gas ‘X’ burns with a pop sound whereas T is used for disinfecting drinking
water.
(i) Identify X and Y.
(ii) Give the chemical equation for the reaction stated above.
(iii) State the reaction of Y with dry slaked lime.
Ans: (i) The gas X’ is H2 and gas ‘Y’ is Cl2.
(ii) The chemical equation for the reaction is:
(iii) Cl2 reacts with slaked lime to form bleaching powder.
Ca (OH)2 + Cl2 → CaOCl2 + H2O

Q17. Fresh milk has a pH of 6. When it changes to curd, will its pH value
increase or decrease? Why?
Ans- When fresh milk changes to curd, the pH of the solution is likely to decrease.
Actually, lactose present in milk gets converted to lactic acid when curd is formed
from milk. Therefore, the medium becomes more acidic and its pH decreases.

Q18. What are bases and alkalies ? (Cbse 2016)

Ans:- Oxides and hydroxides of metals and metal like radicals (e.g., NH4+ ions)
are called bases. Bases ionise to give OH– ions in aqueous solution. Bases may be
soluble or insoluble in water.
The soluble bases are called alkalies. Thus all alkalies are bases but all bases are
not alkalies. Examples
NaOH and Cu (OH)2 both are bases, but, since NaOH is soluble in water, it is an
alkali. On the other hand, since Cu (OH)2 is insoluble in water, it is not an alkali.
Other examples of alkalies are KOH, Ca (OH)2 and NH4OH.
 Q19. What are stomata and lenticels ?(CBSE 2019)
Ans:- Stomata are tiny apertures found on the surface of the leaf, which
regulate the exchange of respiratory gases and transpiration.
Lenticels are the raised pores in the woody plants that allow the exchange of
gases between the atmosphere and the internal tissues.

Q20. Give two points of difference between respiration in plants and

respiration in animals. (Cbse 2019)
Ans:- The respiration in plants differ from respiration in animals in two respects,
they are:-
(i) There is minimal transport of gases from one part of the plant to another,
unlike the animals.
(ii) Plant respiration occurs at a much slower rate than animal respiration.

Q21. What are chemotrophs? (Cbse 2014)

Ans:- Chemotrophs are organisms, which do not require light. They manufacture
their food from inorganic substances in the presence of energy derived from the
oxidation of simple inorganic compounds of iron, sulphur, etc.
e.g. bacterium Nitrosomonas.

Q22. State one example of chemotropism?

Ans:- Growth of pollen tube towards the ovule due to chemical stimulus during the
process of fertilisation in a flower is an example of chemotropism.

Q23. State the fuction of Thyroxine in human body.

Ans:- thyroxine regulates carbohydrates, proteins and fat metabolism in the body
. It promotes growth of body tissues also.

Q24. What is DNA copying ? And why is it important? (Cbse 2021)

Ans:- DNA copying is the production of similar copies of DNA present in a cell
using various chemical reactions. DNA copying is essential for reproduction
through which the organisms pass on their body features to their offspring.
Moreover, minor alternations during the process of DNA copying result in the
 production of variations. Such variations are useful for the survival of species
over time.

Q25. What are the limitations of the asexual mode of reproduction?

Differentiate between asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction.
Ans: In asexual reproduction very little variation occurs within a generation.
Asexual reproduction has a lesser significance for evolution of species.
Asexual reproduction involves only a single individual. It does not require two
sexes.
Sexual reproduction involves two different individuals, male and female sexes.
The offspring is produced due to fission of male and female gametes.

Q26. Explain how human embryo get nourished in mother body?

Ans: The embryo gets nourishment inside the mother body through a special
tissue called placenta. The embryo grows inside the mother's womb and gets
nourishment from mother's blood through the tissue called placenta. The
placenta is a temporary organ that develops in the uterus during pregnancy.

Q27. What are the agents of pollination?

Ans: Pollinating agents can be animals such as insects, birds, and bats; water;
wind; and even plants themselves.

Q28. Define the terms unisexual and bisexual giving one example of each.
Ans: Unisexual is the plant whose flowers contain either stamens or carpels but
not both. Example: Papaya, watermelon.
Bisexual is the plant whose flowers contain both stamens and carpels. Example :
Hibiscus, Mustard.

Q29. How do Plasmodium and Leishmania reproduce? Write one difference in their
mode of reproduction.
Ans: Plasmodium and Leishmania reproduce by the process of fission which is an
asexual mode of reproduction. Plasmodium reproduces by multiple fission. About
 1000 daughter cells are produced by the multiple fission of a Plasmodium.
Leishmania reproduces by the process of binary fission. In Leishmania, the
splitting of parent cell takes place in a definite plane (longitudinally) with
respect to flagellum at its end to produce two daughter cells.

Q30. List four modes of asexual reproduction other than fission in the living
organisms. (Cbse 2020)
Ans:- The four modes of asexual reproduction other than fission in living
organisms are :
•Budding
•Spore formation
•Regeneration and
•Fragmentation

Q31. Define multiple fission. Give its one example.

Ans:- Multiple fission is an asexual mode of reproduction in which the parent
organism splits to form many new organisms at the same time. Multiple fission
occurs in Plasmodium.

Q32. List two functions of ovary of human female reproductive system ?

Ans:- Two functions of ovary of human female are:
a) Production of female gametes, i.e., ova
b) Secretion of female hormones, i.e., estrogen and progesterone.

Q33. What is the main difference between sperms and eggs of humans?
Write the importance of this difference.(cbse2016)
Ans:- The main difference between sperms and eggs of humans is that a sperm
has X or Y chromosome whereas egg has X chromosome. This helps in
determination of the sex of a person and maintaining the genetic continuity in
the organisms.

Q34. How do Mendel’s experiments show that traits are inherited

independently?
 Ans:- Mendel performed an experiments in which he took a tall plant with round
seeds and a short plant with wrinkled-seeds. In F1, They were all tall and had
round seeds. Tallness and round seeds were thus dominant traits.
When, he used these F1 progeny to generate F2 progeny by self-pollination, he
found that some F2 progeny were tall plants with round seeds, and some were
short plants with wrinkled seeds.
At the same time there tall plants, but had wrinkled seeds, while others were
short, but had round seeds. Thus,Mendel’s experiments show that the tall/short
trait and the round seed/wrinkled seed trait are independently inherited.

Q35. Why are we humans not an exact copy of one of our parents?
Ans:- Some of the people resemble one of their parents because of genes. Every
person has two copies of each gene inherited from each parent. The dominant
gene form is expressed in their body.

Q36. “The chromosome number of the sexually reproducing parents

and their offspring is same." Justify the statement.
Ans:- In sexually reproducing organisms, male and female gametes /
reproductive cells with only half the number of chromosomes (as in the
parent cell) are produced. during fertilization, when male and female
gametes fuse to give to a zygote, original number of chromosomes are
restored.

Q37. What is a gene? (Cbse2011)

Ans:- gene is a unit of DNA on a chromosome which governs the synthesis of
particular protein that controls specific characteristics (or traits) of an
organism.

Q38. What is heredity?

Ans:- The inheritance of characters (or trails) from the parents to their off
springs is called heredity.

Q39. State the two laws of reflection of light ?(cbse2018)

Ans:- Laws of reflection of light states that :-
(i) The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
 (ii) The incident ray, the reflected ray and the normal to the mirror
at the point of incidence all lie in the same plane.

Q40. What is the magnification of the images formed by plane mirrors and
why?
Ans:- Magnification of images formed by plane mirrors is unity because for plane
mirrors, the size of the image formed is equal to that of the object.
Q41. A convex lens of focal length 25 cm and a concave lens of focal length
10 cm are placed in closed contact with each other. Calculate the lens power
of the combination.
Ans:- f1=25cm=0.25 m
f2= -10cm= - 0.1m
Power of convex lens, P1 = 1/f1=1/0.25=+4D
Power of concave lens, P2 = 1/f2=1/ - 0.1m=-10D
power of combination, P = P1 +P2 = 4D – 10D = -6D

Q42. An object is placed at a distance of 12 cm in front of a concave

mirror of radius ofcurvature 30 cm. List four characteristics of the image
formed by the mirror.
Ans:- Radius of curvature (R) = 30 cm, object distance is 12 cm in front of
the mirror. Thus we can say that object is placed between focus and
pole. Four characteristics of the image formed by die given concave
mirror when object is placed between pole and focus are:
(i) Virtual
(ii) Erect
(iii) Enlarged
(iv) Image is formed behind the mirror

Q43. A convex lens of focal length 2.0 m can produce a magnified virtual as
well as real image. Is this a correct statement? If yes, where shall the
object be placed in each case for obtaining these images?
 Ans:- Yes, it is correct. If the object is placed within 2.0 m from the lens
in the it forms magnified virtuaL image Between 2 m and 4 m it will form a
real inverted and magnified image.

Q44. Draw a labelled ray diagram to show the path of the reflected ray
corresponding to an incident ray of light parallel to the principal axis of a convex
mirror. Mark the angle of incidence and angle of reflection on it.
Ans:-

Q45. List two properties of the images formed by convex mirrors. Draw ray
diagram in support of your answer. (Cbse2016)
Ans:- Concave mirrors are always form diminished , virtual and erect images.

Q46. List two causes of hypermetropia?

Ans:- Hypermetropia is caused due to following reasons:
(i) Shortening of the eyeball
(ii) Focal length of crystalline lens is too long.

Q47. State Ohm's law . (Cbse 2020)

Ans:- It states that the potential difference V, across the ends of a given
metallic wire in an electric circuit is directly proportional to the current flowing
through it, provided its temperature remains the same.
 Mathematically,
V∝I
V= RI
where R is the resistance of the conductor.

Q48. What is magnetic field lines?(2020)

Ans:- Magnetic field lines : These are the imaginary close curves which are used
to represent the magnetic field around the magnet.
Q49. List two biotic components of a biosphere? ( 2020)
Ans:- Two biotic components of a biosphere are:
(i) Producers – Include organisms which can produce their food using simple
inorganic compounds, e.g., all green plants, blue green algae (cyanobacteria).
(ii) Consumers – Include organisms which are unable to synthesise their food,
therefore, utilise materials and energy stored by the producers or eat other
organisms, e.g., all the animals

Q50. What is meant by biological magnifications? (Cbse 2019)

Ans:- Biological magnification or biomagnification refers to the process of
accumulation of non- biodegradable chemicals (pesticides, etc.) into the body
of organisms through the food chain which go on increasing in its concentration
at each trophic level.

Q51. What is an ecosystem? (Cbse 2016)

Ans:- An ecosystem is defined as a structural and functional unit of the
biosphere. It comprises of living organisms and their non-living environment that
interact by means of food chains and biogeochemical cycles resulting in energy-
flow, biotic diversity and material cycling to form stable self-supporting system.

Q52. What are covalent compounds? Why are they different from ionic
compounds? List their three characteristic properties. (Delhi 2016)
Ans:- Covalent compounds are those compounds which are formed by sharing of
valence electrons between the atoms e.g., hydrogen molecule is formed by mutual
sharing of electrons between two hydrogen atoms.
 They are different from ionic compounds as ionic compounds are formed by the
complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another e.g., NaCl is formed
when one valence electron of sodium gets completely transferred to outer shell
of chlorine atom. The characteristic properties of covalent compounds are:
(i) They are generally insoluble or less soluble in water but soluble in organic
solvents.
(ii) They have low melting and boiling points.
(iii) They do not conduct electricity as they do not contain ions.

Q53. Elements forming ionic compounds attain noble gas electronic

configuration by either gaining or losing electrons from their valence shells.
Explain giving reason why carbon cannot attain such a configuration in this
manner to form its compounds. Name the type of bonds formed in ionic
compounds and in the compounds formed by carbon. Also explain with reason
why carbon compounds are generally poor conductors of electricity. (Foreign
2015, AI 2014)
Ans:- Ionic compounds are formed either by gaining or losing electrons from the
outermost shells, but carbon which has four electrons in its outermost shell
cannot form ionic bonds because:-
a) If carbon forms ionic bonds by gaining four electrons to attain a noble gas
configuration then it would be difficult for six protons in the nucleus to
hold ten electrons.
b) If carbon forms ionic bonds by loss of four electrons then it would require
a lot of energy to remove these electrons from outermost shell.
Due to these reasons carbon forms covalent bonds by sharing the valence
electrons.
Type of bonds formed in ionic compounds are called electrovalent bonds and the
type of bonds formed in carbon compounds are called covalent bonds.

Q54. Reproduction is one of the most important characteristic ‘of living

beings. Give three reasons in support of the statement. (AI 2017)
Ans:- Reproduction is one of the most important characteristics of living beings
because :
 a) it is essential for existence and continuity of a species.
b) it helps to pass genetic information to next generation.
c) it brings variations in next generation which is the basis for evolution.

Q55. Define reproduction. How does it helps in providing stability to the

population of species? (AI 2016)
Ans:- The production of new organisms by the existing organisms of the same
species is known as reproduction. It is linked to the stability of population of a
species. DNA replication during reproduction ensures transfer of specific
characters or body design features that is essential for an individual of a
population to live and use that particular niche. Some variations present in a few
individuals of population caused due to reproduction which also helps in their
survival at changing niches.

Q56. What is DNA copying? State its importance. (Delhi 2015)

Ans:- DNA copying is the production of similar copies of DNA present in a cell
using various chemical reactions. DNA copying is essential for reproduction
through which the organisms pass on their body features to their offspring.
Moreover, minor alternations during the process of DNA copying result in the
production of variations. Such variations are useful for the survival of species
over time.

Q57. What is the effect of DNA copying, which is not perfectly accurate,
on the reproduction process? How does the amount of DNA remain constant
through each new generation is a combination of DNA copies of two
individuals? (AI 2014)
Ans:- In the process of reproduction, if DNA copying is not perfectly accurate,
variation occurs. These in turn may allow few individuals of a population to
survive in an altered niche and becomes the basis of evolution and over time.
Such variations are useful for the survival of species.
The combination of DNA copies of two individuals, (male and female) occurs
during sexual reproduction. Reduction division (meiosis) during gamete formation
halves the chromosome number in both male and female gametes. Since these
 two gametes fuse during fertilisation, the original number of chromosomes (as in
the parent) is restored in the offspring. By this way the amount of DNA remains
constant in each new generation.

Q58. List four advantages of vegetative propagation. (Delhi 2014)

Ans:- The following are the advantages of vegetative propagation:
a) The characters of the parent plants are preserved hence a good variety
produced can be propagated by vegetative means.
b) The plants, which do not produce viable seeds or produce very few seeds,
can be reproduced by this method. For example, banana, potato, grapes,
sugarcane, rose, orange, etc.
c) It is an easier, quicker and cheaper method of propagation.
d) It is easier to get rid of pathogen from any part of plant by vegetative
propagation.

Q59. Why is nutrition necessary for the human body?

Ans:- Human body continuously require energy for their life activities like
respiration, circulation, excretion, etc. Energy is required even we are sleeping
because a number of biological processes keep on occurring. All these processes
require energy and this energy is obtained from nutrition. Nutrition is also
needed for growth and repair of human body.

Q60. What causes movement of food inside the alimentary canal?

Ans:- The wall of alimentary tract contains muscles which can contract and
expand alternately. The contraction and expansion movement of the walls of
foodpipe is called peristaltic movement. The peristaltic movement moves the
partially digested food in all the digestive organs throughout the alimentary
canal.

Q61. State the form in which the following are stored:

(i) Unused carbohydrates in plants.
(ii) The energy derived from food in humans.
 Ans:- (i) Unused carbohydrates in plants are stored in the form of complex sugar
known as starch. They are later broken down into simple sugars (glucose) when
energy is needed.
(ii) The assimilated food molecules hold energy in their chemical bonds. Their
bond energy is released by oxidation in the cell. This energy is trapped by
forming bonds between ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate (Pi)
to synthesise ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) molecules. These bonds are later
broken by enzymatic hydrolysis and the energy released is utilised for cellular
processes.

Q62. Describe the process of nutrition in Amoeba with the help of diagram.
(Board Term I, 2016)
Ans:- Amoeba is a unicellular animal. Amoeba eats tiny (microscopic) plants and
animals which float in water. The mode of nutrition in Amoeba is holozoic. The
process of obtaining food by Amoeba is called phagocytosis. When a food
particle comes close to Amoeba, it ingests the food particle by forming
temporary finger-like projections called pseudopodia around it. The food is
engulfed with a little surrounding water to form a food vacuole inside the
Amoeba.
The food is digested inside food vacuole by digestive enzymes and absorbed
directly into the cytoplasm of Amoeba cell by diffusion. A part of absorbed food
is used to obtain energy and the remaining part is utilised for growth of Amoeba.
When considerable amount of undigested food collects inside Amoeba then its
cell membrane ruptures at any place to throw out this undigested food. This
process is called egestion.

Q63. Write the molecular formula of first two members of homologous series
having functional group -Cl. (Delhi 2017)
Ans:- The molecular formula of first two members of homologous series having -Cl
functional group are CH3Cl and CH3CH2Cl.

Q64. Write the molecular formula of the 2nd and 3rd member of the
homologous series whose first member is ethene. (AI 2017)
Ans:- Homologous series of alkenes have general formula, CnH2n whose first
member is ethene.
2nd member of homologous series of alkenes is C3H6 i.e., propene.
3rd member of homologous series of alkenes is C4H8 i.e., butene.

Q65. Write the next homologue of each of the following:

(i) C2H4
(ii) C4H6 (Delhi 2016)
Ans:- (i) C2H4 belongs to alkene series having general formula, CnH2n.
Thus, next homologue will be C3H2×3 = C3H6
(ii) C4H6 belongs to alkyne series having general formula, CnH2n-2.
Thus, next homologue will be C5H2×5-2 = C5H8

Q66. Why are most carbon compounds poor conductors of electricity?

Ans:- Due lo catenation, carbon forms covalent bonds with the constituent
elements in the carbon compounds, hence it does not have mobile electrons and
carbon compounds do not dissociate themselves into ions and hence, they are
poor conductor of electricity.

Q67. Complete and balance the following chemical equations :(cbse 2015)
(i) NaOH(aq) + Zn(s) →
(ii) CaCO3(s) + H2O(l) + CO2(g) →
(iii) HCl(aq) + H2O(l) →
Ans:- (i) 2NaOH(aq) + Zn(s) → Na2ZnO2(aq) + H2(g)
(ii) CaCO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2Ol → Ca(HCO3)2(aq)
(iv) HCl(aq) + H2Ol > H3O+ Cl–(aq)

Q68. Trace the sequence of events which occur when a bright light is
focused on your eyes. (Delhi 2019)
Ans:- When a bright light enters the eye then most of the refraction for the
light rays entering the eye occurs at the outer surface of the cornea. Then, the
crystalline lens merely provides the finer adjustment of focal length required to
focus object at different distances on the retina.
The pupil regulates and controls the amount of light entering the eye. At retina,
the light-sensitive cells get activated upon illumination and generate electric
signals. These signals are sent to the brain via the optic nerves. The brain
interprets these signals and finally, processes the information so that we
perceive objects as they are.
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