Combined Science
Combined Science
Combined Science
INSTRUCTIONS:
Spend the first five minutes to read the complete Question Paper.
Write neatly and legibly and attempt all questions.
Use of white ink is not allowed; a line across is sufficient to strike out.
Revise your answers before submission.
This booklet contains 27 Pages.
• There are 10 questions on this section. Each question carries one mark.
• Answer all questions.
• For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D.
• Choose the one you consider correct and circle your choice
1. Which property of an object is a consequence of the effect of a gravitational field acting on it?
How do the speeds of sound in concrete and water compare with this speed?
3. An observer stands at the finish line of a 100 m race. He wants to time the winner’s run. He starts
his
stop-watch as soon as he sees the smoke from the starting gun instead of when he hears the bang.
5. A geologist places a small rock on the left-hand pan of a balance. The two pans are level as shown
when masses with a total weight of 23 N are placed on the right-hand pan. Take the weight of 1.0
kg to be 10 N.
6. What is ultrasound?
A. sound waves that are so loud that they damage human hearing
A car has a mass of 1000 kg. The kinetic energy of the car is equal to the kinetic energy of the lorry.
10. A student draws a diagram to illustrate the different sections of a longitudinal wave.
Fig.1
The density of sea water is 1030 kg/m3.
(a) Calculate the pressure due to the sea water on the top of the submarine when it is 3.0 x 103 m
Pressure = …………………………………….…[2]
(b) The submarine emits a pulse of sound to detect other objects in the sea. The speed of sound in
sea water is 1500m/s. An echo is received with a time delay of 0.50s after the original sound is
emitted.
(i) Calculate the distance between the submarine and the other object.
(ii) Another pulse of sound is emitted through the air when the submarine is on the surface.
An echo is received from a second object that is in the air. This echo is received 0.50s after
the pulse of sound is emitted.
Compare the distance of the second object from the submarine with the distance
calculated in (b)(i ).
Tick one ( ) box. Give a reason for your answer.
Reason: ……………………………………………………………………[1]
[Total:6]
2. Circle one value from the list which is the speed of sound in water.
15 m/s 150 m/s 1500m/s 15000m/s 150 000 m/s 1500 000 m/s [1]
Calculate the frequency of this sound wave using your value from (a).
frequency = …………………………………….[3]
[Total: 7]
3. The weight of an object is 4.0N on a planet where the acceleration of free fall is 8.7 m/s2 .
[Total : 4]
1. A student investigates a pendulum. Fig. 1.1 and Fig. 1.2 show some of the apparatus used.
(a) The student adjusts the length of the pendulum until the distance d, measured to the
centre of the bob, is 50.0 cm. State one precaution that you would take to obtain the
length of 50.0 cm as accurately as possible.
………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………[1]
(b) The student displaces the bob slightly and releases it so that it swings. Fig. 1.2
shows one complete oscillation of the pendulum.
(i) Calculate, and record in Table 1.1, the period T of the pendulum. The period is
(c) The student repeats the procedure in (b) using d = 60.0cm, 70.0cm, 80.0cm and
100.0cm. The readings are shown in Table 1.1.
Plot a graph of T2 /s2 (y-axis) against d / cm (x-axis). You do not need to start your
axes at the origin (0,0).
[Total: 6]