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    Drawing 2 Book-Ch 5

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    Yasser Abd-Elrazek
    The document discusses auxiliary views in engineering drawings. Auxiliary views are additional views beyond standard front, side, and top views that are needed to show important features. An auxiliary view is created by assuming an auxiliary plane parallel to the surface that needs clarification. The line of sight is perpendicular to this surface. When the auxiliary and frontal planes are unfolded, their intersection forms the hinge line. Half, sectioned, and curved surface auxiliary views are also described. The document provides examples of constructing auxiliary views and problems to practice drawing various auxiliary views.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Drawing 2 Book-Ch 5

    Uploaded by

    Yasser Abd-Elrazek
    28 views17 pages
    The document discusses auxiliary views in engineering drawings. Auxiliary views are additional views beyond standard front, side, and top views that are needed to show important features. An auxiliary view is created by assuming an auxiliary plane parallel to the surface that needs clarification. The line of sight is perpendicular to this surface. When the auxiliary and frontal planes are unfolded, their intersection forms the hinge line. Half, sectioned, and curved surface auxiliary views are also described. The document provides examples of constructing auxiliary views and problems to practice drawing various auxiliary views.

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    drawing 2 book-ch 5

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    14. drawing 2 book-ch 5

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    The document discusses auxiliary views in engineering drawings. Auxiliary views are additional views beyond standard front, side, and top views that are needed to show important features. An auxiliary view is created by assuming an auxiliary plane parallel to the surface that needs clarification. The line of sight is perpendicular to this surface. When the auxiliary and frontal planes are unfolded, their intersection forms the hinge line. Half, sectioned, and curved surface auxiliary views are also described. The document provides examples of constructing auxiliary views and problems to practice drawing various auxiliary views.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    28 views17 pages

    Drawing 2 Book-Ch 5

    Uploaded by

    Yasser Abd-Elrazek
    The document discusses auxiliary views in engineering drawings. Auxiliary views are additional views beyond standard front, side, and top views that are needed to show important features. An auxiliary view is created by assuming an auxiliary plane parallel to the surface that needs clarification. The line of sight is perpendicular to this surface. When the auxiliary and frontal planes are unfolded, their intersection forms the hinge line. Half, sectioned, and curved surface auxiliary views are also described. The document provides examples of constructing auxiliary views and problems to practice drawing various auxiliary views.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    Auxiliary Views

    CHAPTER 5

    Auxiliary Views
    5.1 Introduction:
    So far we have been able to draw four different views of the same block. In most
    engineering drawings these are sufficient but there are occasions when other views
    are necessary, perhaps to clarify a particular point. The figure below shows an
    example where a view other than a FE or an EE is needed to show very important
    features of a flanged pipe. These extra elevations are called auxiliary elevations
    (AE) or auxiliary plans (AP).

    Fig. 5.1 Auxiliary Plan Showing the Face of the Flange (ref.[1])

    5.2 The Auxiliary Plane


    Does surface “ABCD”appear
    true size or shape in any
    regular view? In this case, the
    auxiliary plane is assumed to
    be parallel to surface
    “ABCD”. The line of sight is
    perpendicular to surface
    “ABCD”. The auxiliary plane
    is perpendicular to the frontal
    plane and is hinged to it.
    When the horizontal &
    auxiliary planes are unfolded
    to appear in the same plane as
    the frontal plane, the folding
    lines represent the hinge lines
    joining the planes.

    Fig. 5.2 (ref.[1])

    46
    Auxiliary Views

    5.3 Partial Auxiliary Views

    Fig. 5.3
    (ref.[6])

    5.4.1 Half auxiliary view


    If an auxiliary is
    symmetrical, and if it is
    necessary to save space on
    the drawing, only half of the
    auxiliary may be drawn.

    Fig. 5.3 (ref.[11])

    5.5 Auxiliary View Sections


    An auxiliary section is simply an auxiliary view in section. The same guidelines
    apply to auxiliary sections as they do to regular view sections.

    47
    Auxiliary Views

    Fig. 5.4 (ref.[11])

    Fig. 5.5 (ref.[11])

    5.6 Curvature in auxiliary view


    A cylindrical part that is cut by an inclined plane results in a surface that is an
    ellipse and can only be shown true size and shape with an auxiliary view.

    48
    Auxiliary Views

    Fig. 5.6 (ref.[1])

    Example 5.1

    For the object shown and looking


    from the direction of arrow FV,
    draw the top view, elevation and
    the top auxiliary view showing the
    surface Q in its true shape.

    Solution

    (ref.[6])

    49
    Auxiliary Views

    Step 1
    Draw the top view and the auxiliary
    axis X1Y1

    Step 2
    Draw the top
    auxiliary
    view at a
    distance
    from the
    auxiliary
    axis X1Y1 =
    the distance
    from top
    view and
    main axis
    XY.
    The top
    auxiliary
    view
    represents
    the true
    shape of the
    surface Q in the isometric drawing.
    Step 3
    Draw the front view by projecting all points from the auxiliary view – via top view
    – to the front view.

    50
    Auxiliary Views

    Step 4
    Draw the thickness of the front view by making a curve parallel to the original curve
    b'c'd'.

    Problems
    Draw the front view, top view and auxiliary view for the following objects.
    1. 2.

    51
    Auxiliary Views

    3.

    4.

    5.

    52
    Auxiliary Views

    6.

    7.

    8.

    53
    Auxiliary Views

    9.

    10.
    The front view, partial top view and the partial auxiliary view of a casting are shown
    in the following figure. Draw the complete top view and the right side view of the
    casting.

    54
    Auxiliary Views

    11.
    The following figure shows the front view, partial auxiliary view and a partial side
    view of a casting. Draw the complete left hand view and the complete view of the
    casting.

    12.

    55
    Auxiliary Views

    13.

    56
    Auxiliary Views

    14. 15.

    16.

    17.

    57
    Auxiliary Views

    18.

    19.

    58
    Auxiliary Views

    20.

    21.

    59
    Auxiliary Views

    22.

    23.

    60
    Auxiliary Views

    24.

    25.

    61
    Auxiliary Views

    26. For the object shown , draw the Elevation looking from the direction of arrow X,
    the partial auxiliary view showing the surface A in its true shape, and the complete
    plan and RHS view.

     16

    40

    62

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