Matrix
Matrix
Matrix
Matrix
SUBMITTED BY:
KATHMANDU, NEPAL
2022
Abstract
In this project, I did some exercises for finding the
symmetric, skew symmetric, and inverse of the matrix.
Some of the questions also dealt with the use of
determinant and singular matrix property.
Acknowledgements
I would like to express my special thanks to my
mathematics teacher Mr.Govinda Gautam and Mr.
Sameer Wagle for assigning and encouraging me to do
this project. I really enjoyed doing this project and
doing the researches for this was also fun. It also helped
me recall some properties of the matrix and inverse.
I would also thank all the publishers and authors of the
various books that which have been used directly or
indirectly through this project. It would have been
impossible without all the references and data I
collected from them
Table of contents
Tittle Pg no
Definition of matrix
History of matrix
background
Practical work
conclusion
References
Definition
In mathematics, matrix is a rectangular array or table of numbers,
symbols, or expression, arranged in rows and columns which is
used to represent a mathematical object or the property of such
objects. Matrix is enclosed by [ ] or ( ). Matrices have wide
applications in engineering, physics, economics, and statistics as
well as in various branches of mathematics.
Solution
(2 ... − 3 0 5 ... ... 2 8 ) = (2 ... − 3 0 5 ... ... 2 8 )
(
= 𝑎11 𝑎12 𝑎13 𝑎21 𝑎22 𝑎23 𝑎31 𝑎32 𝑎33 )
From the definition of symmetric matrix,
We have,
a12=a21 i.e. a12=0
a23=a32 i.e. a23=2
a31=a13 i.e. a31= -3
= (2 0 − 3 0 5 2 − 3 2 8 )
= (0 5 4 − 5 0 − 9 − 4 9 0 )
Solution.
Let the matrix be A = (𝑥 2𝑥 − 9 − 𝑦 3 ) and B = (3 5 𝑦 𝑥 )
Since it is inverse, AB = I
Where I = (1 0 0 1 )
Now,
AB = I
(𝑥 2𝑥 − 9 − 𝑦 3 ) . (3 5 𝑦 𝑥 ) = (1 0 0 1 )
(3𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 − 9𝑦 5𝑥 + 2𝑥2 − 9𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 3𝑦 − 5𝑦 + 3𝑥 ) = (1 0 0 1 )