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Compound nouns

These are words that are formed by adding two or more part of speech together.
For instance, at the same time, different parts of speech can be combined with each
other, i.e. noun + verb, noun + noun, adjective + noun, etc. Compound words can
be written with a hyphen, together, or in two separate words. Accordingly,
knowing the translation of 2 words, you can automatically name the translation of
3 words!

For example:

1) a birthday – birth (рождение) + day (день) = день рождения

2) a bookshelf – book (книга) + shelf (полка) = книжная полка

3) a doorbell – door + bell

4) online – on + line

5) wallpaper – wall + paper

Let’s practice now!


1) If space – это космос, ship – корабль, then a spaceship – ?

2) If you know that seaweed – это морские водоросли, sea –море, weed- ?

3) Out – это снаружи and door – дверь, outdoor - ?


Forming compound nouns
There are three forms:
Closed form:  formed by two separate words joined together.
 Keyboard, notebook, postman, football, housewife, moonlight, eyebrow,
eyelid, lawsuit, toothpaste, haircut, bedroom.
Hyphenated form: The words are connected with a hyphen -
 mother-in-law, five-year-old, ex-husband, one-half, dry-cleaning, well-
being, baby-sitter.
Open form: there is a space between the two words. Even though they are
separate, both words together make the noun.
 post office, full moon, vice president, ice cream, swimming pool.

Form compound nouns by adding one of these words to each of the words below.

Use a dictionary to check the right spelling, when in doubt.

day book work star player


food games style jacket paper
station pan mate rights shop

K. tennis ____________ F. civil ______________ A. police ___________

L. souvenir __________ G. hair ______________ B. class ____________

M. film ______________ H. address ___________ C. frying ___________

N. team _____________ I. birth _____________ D. note _____________

O. fast ______________ J. woollen___________ E. vídeo ____________


Compound Nouns Matching
Compound nouns are formed from two or more other nouns. For example,
paper + work = paperwork.
Draw a line to match two nouns that make a compound noun:

fire b ir d

b u tte r s t ic k s

fish chair

rain bowl

note coat

chop man

arm cup

lady yard

vine h ouse

gre e n book

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