BS en 14190-2014
BS en 14190-2014
BS en 14190-2014
National foreword
This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14190:2014. It
supersedes BS EN 14190:2005 which is withdrawn.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical
Committee B/544, Plastering, rendering, dry lining.
A list of organizations represented on this committee can be
obtained on request to its secretary.
This publication does not purport to include all the necessary
provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct
application.
© The British Standards Institution 2014.
Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014
English Version
Produits de transformation secondaire de plaques de plâtre Gipsplatten-Produkte aus der Weiterverarbeitung - Begriffe,
- Définitions, spécifications et méthodes d'essai Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
© 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 14190:2014 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
BS EN 14190:2014
BS EN 14190:2014 (E)
EN 14190:2014 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword ..............................................................................................................................................................4
1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................5
2 Normative references ............................................................................................................................5
3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviations ...........................................................................6
3.1 Terms and definitions ...........................................................................................................................6
3.2 Symbols and abbreviations ..................................................................................................................7
4 Requirements .........................................................................................................................................7
4.1 Mechanical characteristics ...................................................................................................................7
4.1.1 Flexural strength (expressed as flexural breaking load) ...................................................................7
4.1.2 Stability of ceiling elements .................................................................................................................7
4.1.3 Shear strength (strength of board/substructure connection) ...........................................................7
4.1.4 Impact resistance...................................................................................................................................7
4.2 Fire behaviour ........................................................................................................................................8
4.2.1 Reaction to fire .......................................................................................................................................8
4.2.2 Resistance to fire ...................................................................................................................................8
4.3 Water vapour permeability (expressed as water vapour resistance factor) ....................................8
4.4 Acoustic properties ...............................................................................................................................8
4.4.1 Direct airborne sound insulation .........................................................................................................8
4.4.2 Acoustic absorption ..............................................................................................................................8
4.4.3 Impact sound insulation .......................................................................................................................8
4.5 Thermal resistance (expressed as thermal conductivity) .................................................................9
4.6 Dangerous substances .........................................................................................................................9
4.7 Dimensions and tolerances ..................................................................................................................9
4.8 Thermal emissivity.................................................................................................................................9
4.9 X-ray protection .....................................................................................................................................9
5 Test methods..........................................................................................................................................9
5.1 Sampling .................................................................................................................................................9
5.2 Stability determination ....................................................................................................................... 10
5.2.1 Principle ............................................................................................................................................... 10
5.2.2 Apparatus ............................................................................................................................................ 10
5.2.3 Procedure ............................................................................................................................................ 10
5.2.4 Expression of results ......................................................................................................................... 10
5.3 Determination of thermal emissivity ................................................................................................. 10
5.3.1 Principle ............................................................................................................................................... 10
5.3.2 Apparatus ............................................................................................................................................ 10
5.3.3 Procedure ............................................................................................................................................ 11
5.3.4 Expression of results ......................................................................................................................... 11
6 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance - AVCP ............................................. 11
6.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 11
6.2 Type testing ......................................................................................................................................... 12
6.2.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 12
6.2.2 Determination of the product type .................................................................................................... 12
6.2.3 Further type testing ............................................................................................................................ 12
6.3 Factory production control (FPC) ..................................................................................................... 12
6.3.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 12
6.3.2 Personnel ............................................................................................................................................. 13
6.3.3 Equipment ........................................................................................................................................... 13
BS EN 14190:2014
BS EN 14190:2014 (E)
EN 14190:2014 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN 14190:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 241 “Gypsum and
gypsum based products”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by April 2016.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
The main technical changes that have been made in this new edition of EN 14190 are the following:
b) scope has been enlarged to include boards according to EN 520, EN 15283-1 and EN 15283-2;
d) Annex C (SBI test) and related information concerning the methods for processing have been
supplemented;
e) Annex ZA and Clause 6 have been revised to be in line with the Construction Products Regulation (CPR)
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011.
For relationship with Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
BS EN 14190:2014
BS EN 14190:2014 (E)
EN 14190:2014 (E)
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies the characteristics and performance of products which have been produced
by reprocessing gypsum boards manufactured according to EN 520, EN 15283-1 and EN 15283-2.
Reprocessing may include cutting, perforating, edge profiling, decorating and laminating membranes of other
materials for functional or decorative purposes, attaching fixings including supports e.g. for partitions.
Examples of reprocessing operations are given in Annex B.
The products are intended for use in wall, ceiling and floor applications, where they may be fixed directly to
the background, or they are used in systems assembled in conjunction with the structure to form separate or
suspended linings. The products can be customized to fit the intended application offering a wide range of
aesthetic, functional and decorative solutions of modular or non-modular design.
This European Standard does not cover gypsum board thermal/acoustic insulation composite panels
according to EN 13950 and prefabricated gypsum board panels with a cellular paperboard core according to
EN 13915.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 12664, Thermal performance of building materials and products — Determination of thermal resistance by
means of guarded hot plate and heat flow meter methods — Dry and moist products of medium and low
thermal resistance
EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements — Part 1: Classification using
test data from reaction to fire tests
EN 13501-2, Fire classification of construction products and building elements — Part 2: Classification using
data from fire resistance tests, excluding ventilation services
EN 13823, Reaction to fire tests for building products — Building products excluding floorings exposed to the
thermal attack by a single burning item
EN 15283-1: 2008+A1:2009, Gypsum boards with fibrous reinforcement — Definitions, requirements and test
methods — Part 1: Gypsum boards with mat reinforcement
EN 15283-2: 2008+A1:2009, Gypsum boards with fibrous reinforcement — Definitions, requirements and test
methods — Part 2: Gypsum fibre boards
EN 61331-1, Protective devices against diagnostic medical X-radiation — Part 1: Determination of attenuation
properties of materials (IEC 61331-1)
EN ISO 354, Acoustics — Measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation room (ISO 354)
EN ISO 6946, Building components and building elements — Thermal resistance and thermal transmittance
— Calculation method (ISO 6946)
EN ISO 10140 (all parts), Acoustics — Laboratory measurement of sound insulation of building elements
(ISO 10140)
BS EN 14190:2014
BS EN 14190:2014 (E)
EN 14190:2014 (E)
EN ISO 12572, Hygrothermal performance of building materials and products — Determination of water
vapour transmission properties (ISO 12572)
ISO 7892, Vertical building elements — Impact resistance tests — Impact bodies and general test procedures
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1.1
face
surface intended to be exposed
3.1.2
back
surface intended to be concealed
3.1.3
perforations
holes of constant or varying shape and size
3.1.4
thin laminations
material applied to one or more surfaces to impart decoration or functional properties
3.1.5
floor elements
construction of 2 or more boards stuck together to provide profiled edges. Suitable single boards of adequate
thickness and edge configuration may also comply
Note 1 to entry: Floor elements may include thermal and impact sound insulation.
3.1.6
foldable elements
elements formed from boards, that have previously been milled to provide inclined channels through their
thickness, to allow them to be folded
3.1.7
arch elements
board preformed into curved elements, having a range of radii, size and shape, in single boards and multi-
layer laminates
Note 1 to entry: The edges may be flush or staggered, inside or outside, to requirements.
3.1.8
integral fixing
component attached, usually to the back of the unit, to provide support
4 Requirements
All gypsum boards used to manufacture the products described in this document shall meet the breaking load
requirements given in the relevant standards.
When the products from reprocessing are self-supported elements, incorporating integral fixings the load
supported by the product shall be at least 5 times the dead load of the product.
All three samples shall pass the test in accordance with 5.2.
When the intended use of the products from reprocessing is stiffening timber framed building assemblies (i.e.
walls, roof truss structures etc.) the conventional shear strength of the product shall be determined in
accordance with the test method described in the relevant standards EN 520, EN 15283-1 and EN 15283-2.
When the secondary processing does not lead to a loss of strength, the shear strength of the gypsum board
provided by the manufacturer may be used.
NOTE Impact resistance is a characteristic dependent on an assembled system and not of the product in isolation.
When required, the impact resistance of a system including gypsum board shall be determined in accordance
with ISO 7892.
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BS EN 14190:2014 (E)
EN 14190:2014 (E)
When the intended use of products from reprocessing is for fire exposed situations in building construction
works, the reaction to fire classification determined in accordance with 4.2 of EN 520:2004+A1:2009, 4.2 of
EN 15283-1:2008+A1:2009 and 4.2 of EN 15283-2:2008+A1:2009 may be used providing there is no
deterioration in the reaction to fire characteristics as the result of reprocessing (see Annex C for more
information).
In those cases where the reprocessing is likely to lead to a change of the reaction to fire, or the mounting and
fixing conditions of EN 520, EN 15283-1 and EN 15283-2 do not apply, the product shall be tested and
classified according to EN 13501-1.
Products tested according to EN 13823 (SBI test) shall be mounted and fixed in accordance with Annex C or
when the manufacturer wishes to claim performance for a specific intended use, the mounting and fixing shall
be representative of that intended use.
NOTE Resistance to fire is a characteristic dependent on an assembled system and not of the product in isolation.
When required, the resistance to fire of a system including products from reprocessing shall be classified in
accordance with EN 13501-2.
Where the intended use of the products from reprocessing is moisture diffusion control, tabulated design
values of water vapour resistance factor for gypsum boards given in EN ISO 10456 may be used providing it
does not change as the result of secondary manufacturing.
In other cases the water vapour resistance factor shall be determined using the method given in
EN ISO 12572.
NOTE Direct airborne sound insulation is a characteristic dependent on an assembled system and not of the product
in isolation.
When required, the direct airborne sound insulation of a system including products from reprocessing shall be
determined in accordance with EN ISO 10140.
NOTE Acoustic absorption is a characteristic dependent on an assembled system and not of the product in isolation.
NOTE Impact sound insulation is a property of an assembled system and not of the product itself.
When required, the impact sound insulation of a system including products from reprocessing shall be
determined in accordance with EN ISO 10140-3.
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BS EN 14190:2014 (E)
EN 14190:2014 (E)
When the intended use of products from reprocessing is to contribute to the thermal resistance in building
construction works (walls, partition, ceilings and floors) the design values of thermal conductivity for gypsum
boards given in EN ISO 10456 may be used.
Alternatively, thermal conductivity shall be calculated according to EN ISO 6946 for the board and those
products which may be combined as a result of the secondary processing operation.
National regulations on dangerous substances may require verification and declaration on release, and
sometimes content, when construction products covered by this standard are placed on those markets.
In the absence of European harmonized test methods, verification and declaration on release/content should
be done taking into account national provisions in the place of use.
NOTE An informative database covering European and national provisions on dangerous substances is available at
the Construction website on EUROPA accessed through:
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/construction/cpd-ds/
The dimensions and tolerances for products from reprocessing, including any edge profile where relevant,
shall be stated by the manufacturer. Where appropriate, measurements shall be made in accordance with the
relevant standards EN 520, EN 15283-1, EN 15283-2. In the case of products intended for use in modular
ceiling grids the tolerances shall be stated by the manufacturer to maintain compatibility.
When required, the emissivity value of the thin material to be laminated to the product shall be determined in
accordance with 5.3 and declared by the manufacturer.
When the intended use of the products from reprocessing is X-ray protection by the lamination of lead the
thickness of the lead sheet (expressed in millimetres) shall be declared.
The gamma-ray protection in mm/kV to its approved attenuation equivalent, shall be tested and/or calculated
in accordance with EN 61331-1 and declared by the manufacturer.
5 Test methods
5.1 Sampling
5.2.1 Principle
The self-supporting product shall be subjected to uniform incremental loading up to a value of 5 times its
weight.
5.2.2 Apparatus
a) a rigid test frame which is sufficiently stiff and will not deflect under the loads to be applied, of a size
capable of supporting the product in the same manner as when they are in use;
5.2.3 Procedure
Condition the sample to a constant mass 1) in a climate of (23 ± 2) °C and (50 ± 5) % of relative humidity. Start
the test as soon as possible after removal from the conditioning climate and complete it within 2 h. Set up the
frame square and level. The product to be tested is mounted in the same way as in its intended end use.
Load the sample, as quickly as possible, with the weight distributed uniformly to a total weight, 5 times the
dead weight of the sample. The applied load is kept steady and retained for 5 min. Examine the sample and
fixings for signs of cracking or deterioration. Repeat with the remaining two samples.
Report the applied load in N/m2, the type of product, the type and method of attachment of the fixing, its
centres in relation to the board dimensions. If no deterioration is observed the sample shall be satisfactory and
reported as passing the test.
5.3.1 Principle
The emissivity of a surface for thermal radiation is defined as the ratio of the radiation from unit area of the
surface to the radiation from unit area of a full radiator (i.e. a “black body” for which emissivity = 1).
A sample of the thin material to be laminated shall be taken and heated. Resultant radiation is measured and
compared with that from a black body.
5.3.2 Apparatus
a) a cylindrical copper or brass bath about 150 mm in diameter and 380 mm high fitted with a thermostatic
heater/stirrer unit;
1) Constant mass is defined as two successive weighings 24 h apart, differing by less than 0,1 %.
BS EN 14190:2014
BS EN 14190:2014 (E)
EN 14190:2014 (E)
5.3.3 Procedure
Wrap a 300 mm square of test specimen around the outer surface of the bath and hold it taut to ensure good
thermal contact and a smooth surface. Take care to avoid excessive handling of the test surface
Coat the lower half of the specimen with a matt black paint of high thermal emissivity. Fill the bath with water
and maintain the temperature at (60 ± 1) °C.
Screen the apparatus from draughts and stray radiation (due to radiators, lights, etc.).
Place the thermopile with its open aperture approximately 25 mm away from the test surface and measure the
thermopile output on the potentiometer.
Place the thermopile with its open aperture the same distance away from the blackened surface and re-
measure the output.
To calculate the thermal emissivity of the test surface E1, deduct the mean value of the zero correction from
the thermopile output voltages measured when viewing first the test surface R1 and then the blackened
surface R2.
E1 / E2 = R1 / R2
Since the thermal emissivity of the blackened surface E2 approximates to a “black body” the percentage
thermal emissivity of the test surface E1 is given by:
100 ⋅ R1
R2
The percentage of thermal emissivity shall be reported to the nearest whole number.
6.1 General
The compliance of gypsum board products from reprocessing with the requirements of this standard and with
the performances declared by the manufacturer in the DoP shall be demonstrated by:
The manufacturer shall always retain the overall control and shall have the necessary means to take
responsibility for the conformity of the product with its declared performance(s).
For the purposes of testing, products may be grouped into families, where it is considered that the selected
property is common to all products within that family.
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EN 14190:2014 (E)
The decision on those products or properties which fall within a family shall be made by the manufacturer.
6.2.1 General
The results of all type tests shall be recorded and held by the manufacturer for at least 10 years.
Determination of the product type shall be performed to show conformity with this standard.
Determination of the product type shall be performed at the beginning of the production of a new products
type (unless it is a member of a family previously tested) or at the beginning of a new method of production
(where this may significantly affect the stated properties).
Tests previously performed in accordance with the provisions of this standard (same product, same
characteristic(s), test method, sampling procedure, system of AVCP, etc.) may be taken into account.
All product characteristics in Clause 4 applicable to the intended uses shall be subject to the determination of
the product type, with the following exceptions:
— release of dangerous substances may be assessed indirectly by controlling the content of the substance
concerned;
— when reaction to fire is class A.1 (no contribution to fire) without further testing as 4.2.
Whenever a change occurs in the products design, the raw material or supplier of the components, or the
production process (subject to the definition of a family), which would change significantly one or more of the
characteristics, the type tests shall be repeated for the appropriate characteristic(s).
The results of all type tests shall be recorded and held by the manufacturer for at least 10 years.
6.3.1 General
The manufacturer shall establish, document and maintain an FPC system to ensure that the products placed
on the market conform to the stated performance characteristics. The FPC system shall consist of procedures,
regular inspections and tests and/or assessments and the use of the results to control raw and other incoming
materials or components, equipment, the production process and the product.
A FPC system conforming with the requirements of EN ISO 9001, and made specific to the requirements of
this European Standard, should be considered to satisfy the above requirements.
BS EN 14190:2014
BS EN 14190:2014 (E)
EN 14190:2014 (E)
The results of inspections, tests or assessments requiring action shall be recorded, as shall any action taken.
The action to be taken when control values or criteria are not met shall be recorded and retained for the period
specified in the manufacturer’s FPC procedures.
6.3.2 Personnel
The responsibility, authority and the relationship between personnel that manage, perform or verify work
affecting product conformity, shall be defined. This applies in particular to personnel that need to initiate
actions preventing product non-conformities from occurring, actions in case of non-conformities and to identify
and register product conformity problems. Personnel performing work affecting product conformity shall be
competent on the basis of appropriate education, training, skills and experience for which records shall be
maintained.
6.3.3 Equipment
6.3.3.1 Testing
All weighing, measuring and testing equipment shall be calibrated and regularly inspected according to
documented procedures, frequencies and criteria.
6.3.3.2 Manufacturing
All equipment used in the manufacturing process shall be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure use,
wear or failure does not cause inconsistency in the manufacturing process. Inspections and maintenance shall
be carried out and recorded in accordance with the manufacturer’s written procedures and the records
retained for the period defined in the manufacturer's FPC procedures.
The specifications of all incoming raw materials and components shall be documented, as shall the inspection
scheme for ensuring their conformity.
The manufacturer shall establish procedures to ensure that the stated values of all product characteristics are
maintained.
Compliance with EN ISO 9001:2008, 7.5.1 and 7.5.2 should be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this
clause.
Individual products, product batches or packages shall be identifiable and traceable with regard to their
production origin. The manufacturer shall have written procedures ensuring that processes related to affixing
traceability codes and/or markings are inspected regularly.
Compliance with EN ISO 9001:2008, 7.5.3 should be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this clause.
The manufacturer shall have written procedures which specify how non-complying products shall be dealt
with. Any such events shall be recorded as they occur and these records shall be kept for the period defined
in the manufacturer’s written procedures.
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EN 14190:2014 (E)
The manufacturer shall have documented procedures that instigate action to eliminate the cause of non-
compliances in order to prevent recurrence.
Compliance with EN ISO 9001:2008, 8.5.2 should be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this clause.
For factory production control, test methods other than those specified for the determination of the product
type may be used providing they provide sufficient confidence in the compliance of the product with this
document.
EXAMPLE OF DESIGNATION:
Products complying with this European Standard shall be clearly marked on the board or accompanying label
or on the packaging or on the accompanying commercial document (e.g. delivery note) with the following
items:
— date of production;
— means of identifying the board and relating them to their designation according to Clause 7.
NOTE Where the CE marking also requires the above items, compliance with CE marking would be deemed to
satisfy the requirement of this clause.
BS EN 14190:2014
BS EN 14190:2014 (E)
EN 14190:2014 (E)
Annex A
(informative)
A.1 General
The required number of gypsum board products from reprocessing to determine the compliance with
specification should be sampled from a delivery consignment of boards.
The appropriate consignment size should be agreed between representatives of any involved parties who
should have the opportunity to be present at the time of sampling.
A.2.1 General
The choice of the method of sampling should be as defined in A.2.2 and A.2.3 as appropriate.
Whenever practically possible, the random sampling method should be used, in which every board in the
consignment has an equal chance of being selected for the sample.
Three boards of each type should be selected from positions throughout the consignment without any
consideration given to the condition or quality of the selected boards.
A.2.3.1 General
When random sampling is impracticable or not convenient, e.g. when the products form a large stack or
stacks with ready access to only a limited number of boards, a representative sampling procedure should be
used.
The consignment should be divided into at least three real or imaginary sections, each of a similar size. One
product should be selected at random from within each section in order to give the required number of
samples as indicated in 5.1.
NOTE It will be necessary to remove some sections of the stack or stacks in order to gain access to products within
the body of such stacks when taking samples.
2) In practice, random sampling is normally only convenient either when the products forming the consignment are being
moved in a loose (unpacked) form from one place to another or when they have been split into a large number of small
stacks awaiting installation.
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EN 14190:2014 (E)
At least three packs should be selected at random from the consignment. The packaging around each of the
selected packs should be removed and one product should be sampled at random from within each pack in
order to give the required number of samples without any consideration given to the condition or quality of the
selected products.
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BS EN 14190:2014 (E)
EN 14190:2014 (E)
Annex B
(informative)
Reprocessing operations
Operations:
f) predecoration of the face by application of paint, plastics, metallic foils or other materials;
g) sticking materials, such as fabric tissue, aluminium foil and lead sheet to the back to provide properties;
h) sticking thermal insulation materials to the back which are not covered by EN 13950;
k) milling board at precise degree angles, at predetermined positions, to produce foldable elements;
Annex C
(normative)
Mounting and fixing in the test according to EN 13823 (SBI test) and
related information
C.1 General
Where products do not fit into the categories as defined in C.2 or C.3, products from reprocessing shall be
mounted and fixed according to C.4.
C.2 Products which have only been changed by mechanical processes to alter their
shape or dimensions
c) milling board at precise degree angles, at predetermined positions, to produce foldable elements;
do not affect the reaction to fire of the product and therefore they shall be given the reaction to fire of the
board from which they originate.
C.3 Products which are formed by adhesion of another material (or board) to the
surface of the board
b) sticking materials, such as fabric tissue, aluminium foil and lead sheet to the back to provide properties;
do not affect the reaction to fire of the product provide that the material adhered is Class A1 or Class A2 –s1,
d0, therefore they shall be given the reaction to fire of the board from which they originate.
C.4 Mounting and fixing for products which are formed by operations other than
those listed in C.2 and C.3 above
The gypsum products shall be mounted and fixed using the following method. Results obtained for a given
thickness of board apply for all thicker boards.
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EN 14190:2014 (E)
The boards shall be mechanically fixed to a metal sub-structure (made from components detailed in
EN 14195) as shown in Figures C.1a to C.1c. The structure shall be steel studs with a web width of 70 mm to
80 mm and a metal thickness of 0,5 mm to 0,6 mm positioned as necessary to support the test specimen. The
mechanical fixings shall be screws, which shall be fixed through the thickness of the boards into the sub-
structure at (300 ± 30) mm centres measured along the length of each supporting member.
Both vertical and horizontal joints shall be positioned as shown in Figure C.1a. The minimum number of joints
and their position is specified in EN 13823. Additional joints may be included if necessary to enable the test
specimen to occupy the test frame. These additional joints shall be supported by framework.
The cavity formed behind the boards by the sub-structure may be filled with an insulating material. If an
insulating material is used then the results may be applied also to the product without insulation.
Dimensions in millimetres
a) Joints
b) Sub-structure
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EN 14190:2014 (E)
c) Mechanical fixings
Key
1 gypsum board
2 metal stud
3 U-channel
4 calcium silicate baseboard
5 insulation panel
6 air gap
Annex ZA
(informative)
This European Standard has been prepared under a Mandate M/106 “Gypsum products” as amended and
given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association.
If this European standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU), the clauses of this
standard, shown in this annex, are considered to meet the provisions of the relevant mandate, under the
Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011.
This annex deals with the CE marking of the gypsum board products from reprocessing intended for the uses
indicated in Table ZA.1 and shows the relevant clauses applicable.
This annex has the same scope as in Clause 1 of this standard related to the aspects covered by the mandate
and is defined by Table ZA.1.
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EN 14190:2014 (E)
Table ZA.1 — Relevant clauses for gypsum board products from reprocessing and intended use
In this case, manufacturers placing their products on the market of these MS are not obliged to determine nor
declare the performance of their products with regard to these essential characteristics and the option “No
performance determined” (NPD) in the information accompanying the CE marking and in the declaration of
performance (see ZA.3) may be used for those essential characteristics.
The AVCP systems of gypsum board thermal/acoustic composite panels indicated in Table ZA.1, established
by EC Decisions 95/467/EC (OJ L 268, 10.11.1995, p.29) amended by 2001/596/EC of 8 January 2001 (L209
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EN 14190:2014 (E)
page 33, 2.8.2001) and 2002/592/EC of 15 July 2002(L192, page 57, 20.7.2002) is shown in Table ZA.2 for
the indicated intended uses and relevant levels or classes of performance.
Levels or classes
Products Intended uses AVCP systems
of performance
1 1 1
Plasterboards and In walls, partitions or ceilings (or A1( ), A2 ( ), B ( ), C 1
1
ceiling elements with lining thereof) subject to reaction to ()
thin laminations, fire requirements 2 2 2
A1( ), A2( ), B ( ), 3
fibrous gypsum 2
C( ), D, E
boards, fibrous
3
gypsum plaster casts (A1 to E) ( ), F 4
and composite panels
(laminates)in which
the incorporated
material is placed on
a face susceptible to
be exposed to fire,
including relevant
ancillary products
Boards, blocks, For stiffening timber-framed _ 3
ceiling elements and windloadbearing walls or timber roof
plasters, fibrous struss structures
gypsum plaster casts,
including relevant
ancillary products
Boards, blocks, In walls, partitions or ceilings, as _ 4
ceiling elements and relevant, for situations and uses not
plasters, fibrous mentioned above
gypsum plaster casts,
including relevant
ancillary products
1
( ) Products/materials for which a clearly identifiable stage in the production process results in any
improvement of the reaction to fire classification (e.g. an addition of fire retardants or a limiting of
organic material)
2 1
( ) Products/materials not covered by footnote ( )
3
( ) Products/materials that do not require to be tested for reaction to fire (e.g. Products/materials of
Classes A1 according to Commission Decision 96/603/EC).
System 1: See Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011 (CPR) Annex V, 1.2
System 3: See Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011 (CPR) Annex V, 1.4
System 4: See Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011 (CPR) Annex V, 1.5 [10]
NOTE Table ZA.2 lists the relevant systems of AVCP as defined in the Commission Decisions. The gypsum board
products from reprocessing and their intended use defined in Table ZA.1 belong to the products defined in Table ZA.2.
Experience has shown that the majority of the gypsum board products from reprocessing are subject to system 3 for
reaction to fire.
The AVCP of the gypsum board products from reprocessing in Table ZA.1 shall be according to the AVCP
procedures indicated in Tables ZA.3.1 to ZA.3.3 resulting from application of the clauses of this or other
European Standard indicated therein. The content of tasks of the notified body shall be limited to those
essential characteristics as provided for, if any, in Annex III of the relevant mandate and to those that the
manufacturer intends to declare.
BS EN 14190:2014
BS EN 14190:2014 (E)
EN 14190:2014 (E)
Table ZA.3.1 — Assignment of AVCP tasks for gypsum board products from reprocessing under
1 1 1 1
system 1 (for reaction to fire classes A1 ( ), A2 ( ), B ( ), C ( )) and system 3 for stiffening and system 4
for other uses
AVCP clauses to
Tasks Content of the task
apply
Parameters related to essential
Factory production control characteristics of Table ZA.1
6.3
(FPC) relevant for the intended use which
are declared
Determination of the product-
type on the basis of type Essential characteristics of
Tasks for the testing, type calculation, Table ZA.1 relevant for the intended
6.2
manufacturer tabulated values or use which are declared except
descriptive documentation of reaction to fire and shear strength
the product
Table ZA.3.2 — Assignment of AVCP tasks for gypsum board products from reprocessing under
2 2 2 2
system 3 (for reaction to fire classes A1 ( ), A2 ( ), B ( ), C ( ), D, E) and for stiffening and under system
4 for other uses
AVCP clauses to
Tasks Content of the task
apply
Parameters related to essential
Factory production control characteristics of Table ZA.1
6.3
(FPC) relevant for the intended use which
are declared
Table ZA.3.3 — Assignment of AVCP tasks for gypsum board products from reprocessing under
3
system 4 (for reaction to fire classes (A1 to E) ( ), F) and under system 3 for stiffening and under
system 4 for other uses
AVCP clauses to
Tasks Content of the task
apply
Parameters related to essential
Factory production control
characteristics of Table ZA.1 relevant 6.3
(FPC)
for the intended use
Determination of the
Tasks for the product-type on the basis
manufacturer of type testing, type Essential characteristics of Table ZA.1
calculation, tabulated relevant for the intended use which 6.2
values or descriptive are declared
documentation of the
product
Determination of the
product-type on the basis
of type testing (based on
Tasks for a sampling carried out by the
notified testing manufacturer), type Shear strength 6.2
laboratory calculation, tabulated
values or descriptive
documentation of the
product
BS EN 14190:2014
BS EN 14190:2014 (E)
EN 14190:2014 (E)
The manufacturer draws up the DoP and affixes the CE marking on the basis of the different AVCP systems
set out in Annex V of the Regulation (EU) No 305/2011:
— the factory production control and further testing of samples taken at the factory according to the
prescribed test plan, carried out by the manufacturer; and
— the certificate of constancy of performance issued by the notified product certification body on the basis of
determination of the product type on the basis of type testing (including sampling), type calculation,
tabulated values or descriptive documentation of the product; initial inspection of the manufacturing plant
and of factory production control and continuous surveillance, assessment and evaluation of factory
production control.
— the determination of the product-type on the basis of type testing (based on sampling carried out by the
manufacturer), type calculation, tabulated values or descriptive documentation of the product, carried out
by the notified testing laboratory.
— the determination by the manufacturer of the product-type on the basis of type testing, type calculation,
tabulated values or descriptive documentation of the product.
ZA.2.2.2 Content
The model of the DoP is provided in Annex III of the Regulation (EU) No 305/2011.
According to this Regulation, the DoP shall contain, in particular, the following information:
— the reference of the product-type for which the declaration of performance has been drawn up;
— the AVCP system or systems of the construction product, as set out in Annex V of the CPR;
— the reference number and date of issue of the harmonised standard which has been used for the
assessment of each essential characteristic;
— where applicable, the reference number of the Specific Technical Documentation used and the
requirements with which the manufacturer claims the product complies.
a) the intended use or uses for the construction product, in accordance with the applicable harmonised
technical specification;
b) the list of essential characteristics, as determined in the harmonised technical specification for the
declared intended use or uses;
BS EN 14190:2014
BS EN 14190:2014 (E)
EN 14190:2014 (E)
c) the performance of at least one of the essential characteristics of the construction product, relevant for
the declared intended use or uses;
d) where applicable, the performance of the construction product, by levels or classes, or in a description, if
necessary based on a calculation in relation to its essential characteristics determined in accordance with
the Commission determination regarding those essential characteristics for which the manufacturer shall
declare the performance of the product when it is placed on the market or the Commission determination
regarding threshold levels for the performance in relation to the essential characteristics to be declared.
e) the performance of those essential characteristics of the construction product which are related to the
intended use or uses, taking into consideration the provisions in relation to the intended use or uses
where the manufacturer intends the product to be made available on the market;
f) for the listed essential characteristics for which no performance is declared, the letters “NPD” (No
Performance Determined);
Regarding the supply of the DoP, article 7 of the Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 applies.
The information referred to in Article 31 or, as the case may be, in Article 33 of Regulation (EC) No
1907/2006, (REACH) shall be provided together with the DoP.
The following gives an example of a filled-in DoP for gypsum board products from reprocessing
DECLARATION OF PERFORMANCE
No. 001DoP2013-07-14
12,5-repro abc
2) Type, batch or serial number or any other element allowing identification of the construction product as
required under Article 11(4):
3) Intended use or uses of the construction product, in accordance with the applicable harmonised technical
specification, as foreseen by the manufacturer:
4) Name, registered trade name or registered trade mark and contact address of the manufacturer as
required under Article 11(5):
AnyCo SA,
PO Box 21
Tel. +32987654321
Fax: +32123456789
Email: [email protected]
BS EN 14190:2014
BS EN 14190:2014 (E)
EN 14190:2014 (E)
5) Where applicable, name and contact address of the authorised representative whose mandate covers the
tasks specified in Article 12(2):
not relevant
System 3
Notified testing laboratory No. 5678 performed the determination of the product-type on the basis of
type testing (based on sampling carried out by the manufacturer), type calculation, tabulated values or
descriptive documentation of the product under system 3 and issued the test/calculation reports.
8) Declared performance
Harmonised technical
Essential characteristics Performance
specification
Shear strength (for stiffening timber
framed external walls and timber roof NPD
truss structures) - ↑↓
Reaction to fire – R2F B-s1,d0 (C.2)
Water vapour permeability - μ 10
Stability of ceiling elements - ↓ Pass
Flexural strength – F Pass EN 14190:2014
Impact Resistance* - →I -
Direct airborne sound insulation* - R -
Acoustic absorption* - α -
Thermal conductivity - λ 0,25 W/(m ⋅ K)
Dangerous substances – DS NPD
* These characteristics are system dependent and will be provided in manufacturer's literature based
upon intended use. Performance declared is for the system of which the product is a part.
9) The performance of the product identified in points 1 and 2 is in conformity with the declared performance
in point 8. This declaration of performance is issued under the sole responsibility of the manufacturer
identified in point 4.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
The CE marking symbol shall be in accordance with the general principles set out in Article 30 of Regulation
(EC) No 765/2008 and shall be affixed visibly, legibly and indelibly:
or
Where this is not possible or not warranted on account of the nature of the product, it shall be affixed:
— to the packaging
or
— the last two digits of the year in which it was first affixed,
— the name and the registered address of the manufacturer, or the identifying mark allowing identification of
the name and address of the manufacturer easily and without any ambiguity,
— the identification number of the notified body, [only for products under systems 1 and 3],
— the intended use as laid down in the harmonised technical specification applied.
The CE marking shall be affixed before the construction product is placed on the market. It may be followed
by a pictogram or any other mark notably indicating a special risk or use.
Figure ZA.1 gives an example of the information related to products subject to AVCP under the system to be
given on the accompanying label, or on the packaging or on the accompanying commercial documents. The
information comes in addition to the information given on the product.
BS EN 14190:2014
BS EN 14190:2014 (E)
EN 14190:2014 (E)
5678
AnyCo Ltd, PO Box, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium Name and the registered address of the
manufacturer, or identifying mark
14
Last two digits of the year in which the marking
001DoP2013-07-14 was first affixed
Reference number of the DoP
Figure ZA.1 — Example CE marking information of products under AVCP system 3 on the
accompanying label, or on the packaging or on the accompanying commercial documents
Figure ZA.2 gives an example of the information related to products subject to AVCP under the system 3 to be
given on the product.
Figure ZA.2 — Example CE marking information of products under AVCP system 3 on the product
BS EN 14190:2014
BS EN 14190:2014 (E)
EN 14190:2014 (E)
Bibliography
[1] EN 13915, Prefabricated gypsum plasterboard panels with a cellular paperboard core - Definitions,
requirements and test methods
[3] EN 14195, Metal framing components for gypsum plasterboard systems - Definitions, requirements
and test methods
[4] EN ISO 10456, Building materials and products - Hygrothermal properties -Tabulated design values
and procedures for determining declared and design thermal values (ISO 10456)
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