BS EN 55032-2015 Plus Cor2016 Plus A11-2020

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BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

Incorporating corrigendum June 2016

BSI Standards Publication

Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia


equipment – Emission Requirements
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020 BRITISH STANDARD

National foreword
This British Standard is the UK implementation of
EN 55032:2015+A11:2020. It is derived from CISPR 32:2015,
incorporating corrigendum June 2016. It supersedes BS EN 55032:2015,
which will be withdrawn on 27 November 2022.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical
Committee GEL/210/11, EMC - Standards Committee.
A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on
request to its secretary.
This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions
of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.
© The British Standards Institution 2020
Published by BSI Standards Limited 2020
ISBN 978 0 539 11929 9
ICS 33.100.10
Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from
legal obligations.
This British Standard was published under the authority of the
Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2015.

Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication


Date Text affected

31 August 2016 Implementation of IEC corrigendum June 2016:


Table B.1 corrected

31 March 2020 Implementation of CENELEC amendment


A11:2020: Annex ZZ replaced
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 55032:2015+A11


NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM March 2020

ICS 33.100.10 Supersedes EN 55032:2012

English Version

Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment -


Emission Requirements
(CISPR 32:2015)

Compatibilité électromagnétique des équipements Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit von Multimediageräten


multimédia - Exigences d'émission und -einrichtungen - Anforderungen an die Störaussendung
(CISPR 32:2015) (CISPR 32:2015)

This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2015-05-05. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization


Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

© 2015 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.

Ref. No. EN 55032:2015 E


BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020
EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

European Foreword

The text of document CIS/I/498/FDIS, future edition 2 of CISPR 32, prepared by


CISPR SC I "Electromagnetic compatibility of information technology equipment, multimedia
equipment and receivers" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by
CENELEC as EN 55032:2015.

The following dates are fixed:

• latest date by which the document has to be (dop) 2016-02-05


implemented at national level by
publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national (dow) 2018-05-05
standards conflicting with the
document have to be withdrawn

This document supersedes EN 55032:2012.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.

This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive.

For the relationship with EU Directive see informative Annex ZZ, which is an integral part of this
document.

Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard CISPR 32:2015 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.

In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:

CISPR 13:2009 NOTE Harmonized as EN 55013:2013 (modified).


CISPR 16 Series NOTE Harmonized as EN 55016 Series.
CISPR 22:2008 NOTE Harmonized as EN 55022:2010 (modified).
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020
EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

European foreword to amendment A11

This document (EN 55032:2015/A11:2020) has been prepared by CLC/TC 210 "Electromagnetic
Compatibility (EMC)".

The following dates are fixed:

• latest date by which this document has (dop) 2020-11-27


to be implemented at national level by
publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national (dow) 2022-11-27
standards conflicting with this document
have to be withdrawn

This document amends EN 55032:2015.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU
Directive(s).

For the relationship with EU Directive(s) see informative Annex ZZ, which is an integral part of this
document.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020
EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

Annex ZA
(normative)

Normative references to international publications


with their corresponding European publications
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant
EN/HD applies.

NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here:
www.cenelec.eu

Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

CISPR 16-1-1 2010 Specification for radio disturbance and EN 55016-1-1 2010
immunity measuring apparatus and
+A1 2010 +A1 2010
methods -
Part 1-1: Radio disturbance and immunity
+A2 2014 measuring apparatus - Measuring +A2 2014
apparatus
1)
CISPR 16-1-2 2003 Specification for radio disturbance and EN 55016-1-2 2004
immunity measuring apparatus and
+A1 2004 +A1 2005
methods -
Part 1-2: Radio disturbance and immunity
+A2 2006 measuring apparatus - Ancillary equipment +A2 2006
- Conducted disturbances

CISPR 16-1-4 2010 Specification for radio disturbance and EN 55016-1-4 2010
immunity measuring apparatus and
+A1 2012 methods - +A1 2012
Part 1-4: Radio disturbance and immunity
measuring apparatus - Antennas and test
sites for radiated disturbance
measurements
2)
CISPR 16-2-1 2008 Specification for radio disturbance and EN 55016-2-1 2009
immunity measuring apparatus and
+A1 2010 +A1 2011
methods -
Part 2-1: Methods of measurement of
+A2 2013 disturbances and immunity - Conducted +A2 2013
disturbance measurements

CISPR 16-2-3 2010 Specification for radio disturbance and EN 55016-2-3 2010
immunity measuring apparatus and +AC 2013
methods -
+A1 2010 +A1 2010
Part 2-3: Methods of measurement of
disturbances and immunity - Radiated
+A2 2014 disturbance measurements +A2 2014

1)
Superseded by EN 55016-1-2:2014 (CISPR 16-1-2:2014): DOW = 2017-04-25.
2)
Superseded by EN 55016-2-1:2014 (CISPR 16-2-1:2014): DOW = 2017-04-02.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020
EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

CISPR 16-4-2 2011 Specification for radio disturbance and EN 55016-4-2 2011
immunity measuring apparatus and
methods -
Part 4-2: Uncertainties, statistics and limit
modelling - Measurement instrumentation
uncertainty
3)
IEC 61000-4-6 2008 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - EN 61000-4-6 2009
Part 4-6: Testing and measurement
techniques - Immunity to conducted
disturbances, induced by radio-frequency
fields

ISO/IEC 17025 2005 General requirements for the competence - -


of testing and calibration laboratories

ANSI C63.5 2006 American National Standard (for) - -


Electromagnetic Compatibility - Radiated
Emission Measurements in
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)
Control - Calibration of Antennas (9 kHz to
40 GHz)

IEEE 802.3 - IEEE Standard for Information technology - - -


Specific requirements -
Part 3: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with
Collision Detection (CMSA/CD) Access
Method and Physical Layer Specifications

3)
Superseded by EN 61000-4-6:2014 (IEC 61000-4-6:2013): DOW = 2016-11-27.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020
EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

Annex ZZ
(informative)

Relationship between this European standard and the essential requirements


of Directive 2014/30/EU [2014 OJ L96] aimed to be covered

This European standard has been prepared under the European Commission standardisation request
C(2016) 7641 final of 30.11.20161, ('M/552'), as regards harmonised standards in support of Directive
2014/30/EU relating to electromagnetic compatibility, to provide one voluntary means of conforming to
essential requirements of Directive 2014/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26
February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility [2014 OJ L96].

Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZZ.1 confers, within the limits of
the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements
of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations.

Table ZZ.1 — Correspondence between this European standard and the Essential
Requirements set out in Directive 2014/30/EU [2014 OJ L96]

Clause(s) / sub-
Essential requirements
clause(s) of this Remarks / Notes
of Directive 2014/30/EU
EN

Annex I. 1(a) 5 Requirements Not applicable to terrestrial and satellite


(electromagnetic broadcast receivers under Directive 2014/30/EU.
disturbances)
With respect to Clause 11 (Measurement
uncertainty), the following shall not be applied, if
Clause 5 (Requirements) is applied for the
purposes of the presumption of conformity:
'Refer to CISPR TR 16-4-3 for guidance on the
applicability of the limits to a series production
MME'.

WARNING 1: Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.

WARNING 2: Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard."

1 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION C(2016) 7641 final of 30.11.2016 on a standardisation request to the
European Committee for Standardisation, to the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation and to the
European Telecommunications Standards Institute as regards harmonised standards in support of Directive 2014/30/EU
of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member
States relating to electromagnetic compatibility.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

–2– CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

CONTENTS

FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................... 8
1 Scope ............................................................................................................................ 10
2 Normative references .................................................................................................... 10
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations ............................................................................. 11
3.1 Terms and definitions ............................................................................................ 11
3.2 Abbreviations ........................................................................................................ 16
4 Classification of equipment ............................................................................................ 17
5 Requirements ................................................................................................................ 18
6 Measurements ............................................................................................................... 18
6.1 General ................................................................................................................. 18
6.2 Host systems and modular EUT ............................................................................ 18
6.3 Measurement procedure ....................................................................................... 19
7 Equipment documentation ............................................................................................. 20
8 Applicability ................................................................................................................... 20
9 Test report ..................................................................................................................... 21
10 Compliance with this publication .................................................................................... 22
11 Measurement uncertainty .............................................................................................. 22
Annex A (normative) Requirements ...................................................................................... 23
A.1 General ................................................................................................................. 23
A.2 Requirements for radiated emissions .................................................................... 24
A.3 Requirements for conducted emissions ................................................................. 28
Annex B (normative) Exercising the EUT during measurement and test signal
specifications................................................................................................................. 33
B.1 General ................................................................................................................. 33
B.2 Exercising of EUT ports ........................................................................................ 33
B.2.1 Audio signals ................................................................................................. 33
B.2.2 Video signals ................................................................................................. 33
B.2.3 Digital broadcast signals ................................................................................ 34
B.2.4 Other signals ................................................................................................. 34
Annex C (normative) Measurement procedures, instrumentation and supporting
information .................................................................................................................... 38
C.1 General ................................................................................................................. 38
C.2 Instrumentation and supporting information ........................................................... 38
C.2.1 General ......................................................................................................... 38
C.2.2 Using CISPR 16 series as the basic standard ................................................ 38
C.2.3 EUT cycle time and measurement dwell time ................................................. 41
C.3 General measurement procedures ........................................................................ 41
C.3.1 Overview ....................................................................................................... 41
C.3.2 Prescan measurements ................................................................................. 43
C.3.3 Formal measurements ................................................................................... 43
C.3.4 Specifics for radiated emission measurements .............................................. 43
C.3.5 Specifics for conducted emission measurements on the AC mains
power ports ................................................................................................... 43
C.3.6 Specifics for conducted emission measurements on analogue/digital
data ports ...................................................................................................... 43
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 –3–

C.3.7 Specifics for conducted emission measurements on broadcast receiver


tuner ports ..................................................................................................... 44
C.3.8 Specifics for conducted emission measurements on RF modulator
output ports ................................................................................................... 44
C.4 MME-related measurement procedures ................................................................. 44
C.4.1 Measurement of conducted emissions at analogue/digital data ports ............. 44
C.4.2 Measurement of emission voltages at a TV/FM broadcast receiver tuner
ports in the frequency range 30 MHz to 2,15 GHz .......................................... 50
C.4.3 Measurement of the wanted signal and emission voltage at RF
modulator output ports, in the frequency range 30 MHz to 2,15 GHz .............. 51
C.4.4 Additional Normalized Site Attenuation (NSA) values ..................................... 52
Annex D (normative) Arrangement of EUT, local AE and associated cabling ........................ 54
D.1 Overview............................................................................................................... 54
D.1.1 General ......................................................................................................... 54
D.1.2 Table-top arrangement .................................................................................. 58
D.1.3 Floor standing arrangement ........................................................................... 58
D.1.4 Combinations of table-top and floor standing EUT arrangement ..................... 59
D.1.5 Arrangements for radiated measurement in a FAR ......................................... 59
D.2 MME-related conditions for conducted emission measurement .............................. 59
D.2.1 General ......................................................................................................... 59
D.2.2 Specific conditions for table-top equipment .................................................... 60
D.2.3 Specific requirements for floor standing equipment ........................................ 61
D.2.4 Specific requirements for combined table-top and floor standing
equipment...................................................................................................... 61
D.3 MME-related requirements for radiated measurement ........................................... 61
D.3.1 General ......................................................................................................... 61
D.3.2 Requirements for table-top equipment ........................................................... 61
Annex E (informative) Prescan measurements ..................................................................... 72
Annex F (informative) Test report contents summary ........................................................... 73
Annex G (informative) Support information for the measurement procedures defined in
C.4.1.1 .......................................................................................................................... 74
G.1 Schematic diagrams of examples of asymmetric artificial networks ....................... 74
G.2 Rationale for emission measurements and procedures for wired network
ports ..................................................................................................................... 83
G.2.1 Limits ............................................................................................................ 83
G.2.2 Combination of current probe and CVP .......................................................... 84
G.2.3 Basic ideas of the CVP .................................................................................. 85
G.2.4 Combination of current and voltage limit ........................................................ 85
G.2.5 Ferrite requirements for use in C.4.1.1 .......................................................... 87
Annex H (normative) Supporting information for the measurement of outdoor unit of
home satellite receiving systems ................................................................................... 90
H.1 Rationale .............................................................................................................. 90
H.2 General ................................................................................................................. 90
H.3 Operation conditions ............................................................................................. 91
H.4 Specific requirements for LO measurement ........................................................... 91
H.5 EUT arrangements ................................................................................................ 92
Annex I (informative) Other test methods and associated limits for radiated emissions ........ 94
I.1 General ................................................................................................................. 94
I.2 Procedures for radiated emission measurements using a GTEM or RVC ............... 94
I.3 Additional measurement procedure information ..................................................... 96
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

–4– CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

I.3.1 General ......................................................................................................... 96


I.3.2 Specific considerations for radiated emission measurements using a
GTEM ............................................................................................................ 96
I.3.3 Specific considerations for radiated emission measurements using an
RVC .............................................................................................................. 96
I.4 Use of a GTEM for radiated emission measurements ............................................ 97
I.4.1 General ......................................................................................................... 97
I.4.2 EUT layout .................................................................................................... 97
I.4.3 GTEM, measurements above 1 GHz .............................................................. 98
I.4.4 Uncertainties ................................................................................................. 99
I.5 Specific EUT arrangement requirements for radiated emission
measurements above 1 GHz using an RVC ........................................................... 99
I.6 Reference documents ........................................................................................... 99
Bibliography ........................................................................................................................ 101

Figure 1 – Examples of ports ................................................................................................ 15


Figure 2 – Example of a host system with different types of modules .................................... 19
Figure A.1 – Graphical representation of the limits for the AC mains power port defined
in Table A.10 ........................................................................................................................ 23
Figure C.1 – Measurement distance ...................................................................................... 39
Figure C.2 – Boundary of EUT, Local AE and associated cabling .......................................... 40
Figure C.3 – Decision tree for using different detectors with quasi peak and average
limits ..................................................................................................................................... 41
Figure C.4 – Decision tree for using different detectors with peak and average limits ............ 42
Figure C.5 – Decision tree for using different detectors with a quasi-peak limit .................... 42
Figure C.6 – Calibration fixture ............................................................................................. 50
Figure C.7 – Arrangement for measuring impedance in accordance with C.4.1.7 .................. 50
Figure C.8 – Circuit arrangement for measurement of emission voltages at TV/FM
broadcast receiver tuner ports .............................................................................................. 51
Figure C.9 – Circuit arrangement for the measurement of the wanted signal and
emission voltage at the RF modulator output port of an EUT ................................................. 52
Figure D.1 – Example measurement arrangement for table-top EUT (conducted and
radiated emission) (top view) ................................................................................................ 62
Figure D.2 – Example measurement arrangement for table-top EUT (conducted
emission measurement – alternative 1) ................................................................................. 63
Figure D.3 – Example measurement arrangement for table-top EUT (conducted
emission measurement – alternative 2) ................................................................................. 64
Figure D.4 – Example measurement arrangement for table-top EUT measuring in
accordance with C.4.1.6.4 ..................................................................................................... 64
Figure D.5 – Example measurement arrangement for table-top EUT (conducted
emission measurement – alternative 2, showing AAN position) ............................................. 65
Figure D.6 – Example measurement arrangement for floor standing EUT (conducted
emission measurement) ........................................................................................................ 66
Figure D.7 – Example measurement arrangement for combinations of EUT (conducted
emission measurement) ........................................................................................................ 67
Figure D.8 – Example measurement arrangement for table-top EUT (radiated emission
measurement) ....................................................................................................................... 67
Figure D.9 – Example measurement arrangement for floor standing EUT (radiated
emission measurement) ........................................................................................................ 68
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 –5–

Figure D.10 – Example measurement arrangement for combinations of EUT (radiated


emission measurement) ........................................................................................................ 69
Figure D.11 – Example measurement arrangement for tabletop EUT (radiated emission
measurement within a FAR) .................................................................................................. 70
Figure D.12 – Example cable configuration and EUT height (radiated emission
measurement within a FAR) .................................................................................................. 71
Figure G.1 – Example AAN for use with unscreened single balanced pairs ........................... 74
Figure G.2 – Example AAN with high LCL for use with either one or two unscreened
balanced pairs ...................................................................................................................... 75
Figure G.3 – Example AAN with high LCL for use with one, two, three, or four
unscreened balanced pairs ................................................................................................... 76
Figure G.4 – Example AAN, including a 50 Ω source matching network at the voltage
measuring port, for use with two unscreened balanced pairs ................................................. 77
Figure G.5 – Example AAN for use with two unscreened balanced pairs ............................... 78
Figure G.6 – Example AAN, including a 50 Ω source matching network at the voltage
measuring port, for use with four unscreened balanced pairs ................................................ 79
Figure G.7 – Example AAN for use with four unscreened balanced pairs .............................. 80
Figure G.8 – Example AAN for use with coaxial cables, employing an internal common
mode choke created by bifilar winding an insulated centre-conductor wire and an
insulated screen-conductor wire on a common magnetic core (for example, a ferrite
toroid) ................................................................................................................................... 81
Figure G.9 – Example AAN for use with coaxial cables, employing an internal common
mode choke created by miniature coaxial cable (miniature semi-rigid solid copper
screen or miniature double-braided screen coaxial cable) wound on ferrite toroids ............... 81
Figure G.10 – Example AAN for use with multi-conductor screened cables, employing
an internal common mode choke created by multifilar winding multiple insulated signal
wires and an insulated screen-conductor wire on a common magnetic core (for
example, a ferrite toroid) ....................................................................................................... 82
Figure G.11 – Example AAN for use with multi-conductor screened cables, employing
an internal common mode choke created by winding a multi-conductor screened cable
on ferrite toroids ................................................................................................................... 83
Figure G.12 – Basic circuit for considering the limits with defined common mode
impedance of 150 Ω .............................................................................................................. 86
Figure G.13 – Basic circuit for the measurement with unknown common mode
impedance ............................................................................................................................ 86
Figure G.14 – Impedance layout of the components in the method described
in C.4.1.6.3 ........................................................................................................................... 87
Figure G.15 – Basic measurement setup to measure combined impedance of the
150 Ω and ferrites ................................................................................................................. 89
Figure H.1 – Description of ±7° of the main beam axis of the EUT ........................................ 92
Figure H.2 – Example measurement arrangements of transmit antenna for the wanted
signal .................................................................................................................................... 93
Figure I.1 – Typical GTEM side sectional view showing some basic parts ............................. 97
Figure I.2 – Typical GTEM plan sectional view showing floor layout ...................................... 98
Figure I.3 – Typical EUT mounting for combination of modules being measured ................... 98
Figure I.4 – Overview of the reverberation chamber for radiated emission
measurement ........................................................................................................................ 99

Table 1 – Required highest frequency for radiated measurement .......................................... 21


BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

–6– CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

Table A.1 – Radiated emissions, basic standards and the limitation of the use of
particular methods ................................................................................................................ 25
Table A.2 – Requirements for radiated emissions at frequencies up to 1 GHz for
class A equipment ................................................................................................................ 26
Table A.3 – Requirements for radiated emissions at frequencies above 1 GHz for
class A equipment ................................................................................................................ 26
Table A.4 – Requirements for radiated emissions at frequencies up to 1 GHz for class
B equipment ......................................................................................................................... 26
Table A.5 – Requirements for radiated emissions at frequencies above 1 GHz for
class B equipment ................................................................................................................ 27
Table A.6 – Requirements for radiated emissions from FM receivers .................................... 27
Table A.7 – Requirements for outdoor units of home satellite receiving systems ................... 28
Table A.8 – Conducted emissions, basic standards and the limitation of the use of
particular methods ................................................................................................................ 29
Table A.9 – Requirements for conducted emissions from the AC mains power ports of
Class A equipment ................................................................................................................ 29
Table A.10 – Requirements for conducted emissions from the AC mains power ports of
Class B equipment ................................................................................................................ 30
Table A.11 – Requirements for asymmetric mode conducted emissions from Class A
equipment ............................................................................................................................. 30
Table A.12 – Requirements for asymmetric mode conducted emissions from Class B
equipment ............................................................................................................................. 31
Table A.13 – Requirements for conducted differential voltage emissions from Class B
equipment ............................................................................................................................. 32
Table B.1 – Methods of exercising displays and video ports .................................................. 34
Table B.2 – Display and video parameters ............................................................................ 34
Table B.3 – Methods used to exercise ports .......................................................................... 35
Table B.4 – Examples of digital broadcast signal specifications ............................................ 36
Table C.1 – Analogue/digital data port emission procedure selection .................................... 45
Table C.2 – LCL values......................................................................................................... 46
Table C.3 – 5 m OATS/SAC NSA values ............................................................................... 53
Table D.1 – Measurement arrangements of EUT ................................................................... 54
Table D.2 – Arrangement spacing, distances and tolerances ................................................ 57
Table F.1 – Summary of information to include in a test report .............................................. 73
Table G.1 – Summary of advantages and disadvantages of the procedures described
in C.4.1.6 .............................................................................................................................. 84
Table H.1 – Derivation of the limit within ± 7° of the main beam axis ..................................... 90
Table I.1 – Radiated emissions, basic standards and the limitation of the use of GTEM
and RVC methods ................................................................................................................. 94
Table I.2 – Proposed limits for radiated emissions at frequencies up to 1 GHz for
Class A equipment, for GTEM ............................................................................................... 95
Table I.3 – Proposed limits for radiated emission for frequencies above 1 GHz for
Class A equipment, for GTEM ............................................................................................... 95
Table I.4 – Proposed limits for radiated emission for frequencies above 1 GHz for
Class A equipment, for RVC ................................................................................................. 95
Table I.5 – Proposed limits for radiated emissions at frequencies up to 1 GHz for
Class B equipment, for GTEM ............................................................................................... 96
Table I.6 – Proposed limits for radiated emission for frequencies above 1 GHz for
Class B equipment, for GTEM ............................................................................................... 96
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 –7–

Table I.7 – Proposed limits for radiated emission for frequencies above 1 GHz for
Class B equipment, for RVC ................................................................................................. 96
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

–8– CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION

____________

ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY
OF MULTIMEDIA EQUIPMENT –

Emission requirements

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

International Standard CISPR 32 has been prepared by CISPR subcommittee I:


Electromagnetic compatibility of information technology equipment, multimedia equipment and
receivers.

This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2012. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.

This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:

a) additional requirements using FAR,


b) additional requirements for outdoor unit of home satellite receiving systems,
c) addition of new informative annexes covering GTEM and RVC,
d) numerous maintenance items are addressed to improve the testing of MME.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015 © IEC 2015 –9–

The text of this publication is based on the following documents:

FDIS Report on voting


CIS/I/498/FDIS CIS/I/501/RVD

Full information on the voting for the approval of this publication can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.

This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO IEC Directives, Part 2.

The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be

• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.

IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.

The contents of the corrigendum of June 2016 have been included in this copy.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 10 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY
OF MULTIMEDIA EQUIPMENT –

Emission requirements

1 Scope

NOTE Blue coloured text within this document indicates text that will be aligned with the future MME immunity
publication CISPR 35.

This International Standard applies to multimedia equipment (MME) as defined in 3.1.24 and
having a rated r.m.s. AC or DC supply voltage not exceeding 600 V.

Equipment within the scope of CISPR 13 or CISPR 22 is within the scope of this publication.

MME intended primarily for professional use is within the scope of this publication.

The radiated emission requirements in this standard are not intended to be applicable to the
intentional transmissions from a radio transmitter as defined by the ITU, nor to any spurious
emissions related to these intentional transmissions.

Equipment, for which emission requirements in the frequency range covered by this
publication are explicitly formulated in other CISPR publications (except CISPR 13 and
CISPR 22), are excluded from the scope of this publication.

In-situ testing is outside the scope of this publication.

This publication covers two classes of MME (Class A and Class B). The MME classes are
specified in Clause 4.

The objectives of this publication are:

1) to establish requirements which provide an adequate level of protection of the radio


spectrum, allowing radio services to operate as intended in the frequency range 9 kHz to
400 GHz;
2) to specify procedures to ensure the reproducibility of measurement and the repeatability of
results.

2 Normative references

The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and
are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.

CISPR 16-1-1:2010, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus
and methods – Part 1-1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus – Measuring
apparatus
CISPR 16-1-1:2010/AMD1:2010
CISPR 16-1-1:2010/AMD2:2014
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 11 –

CISPR 16-1-2:2003 1, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus
and methods – Part 1-2: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus – Ancillary
equipment – Conducted disturbances
CISPR 16-1-2:2003/AMD 1:2004
CISPR 16-1-2:2003/AMD 2:2006

CISPR 16-1-4:2010, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus
and methods – Part 1-4: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus – Antennas
and test sites for radiated disturbance measurements
CISPR 16-1-4:2010/AMD1:2012

CISPR 16-2-1:2008 2, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus
and methods – Part 2-1: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity – Conducted
disturbance measurements
CISPR 16-2-1:2008/ AMD 1:2010
CISPR 16-2-1:2008/ AMD 2:2013

CISPR 16-2-3:2010, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus
and methods – Part 2-3: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity – Radiated
disturbance measurements
CISPR 16-2-3:2010/AMD1:2010
CISPR 16-2-3:2010/AMD2:2014

CISPR 16-4-2:2011, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus
and methods – Part 4-2: Uncertainties, statistics and limit modelling – Measurement
instrumentation uncertainty

IEC 61000-4-6:2008 3 , Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-6: Testing and


measurement techniques – Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency
fields

ISO IEC 17025:2005, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration
laboratories

ANSI C63.5-2006, American National Standard (for) Electromagnetic Compatibility – Radiated


Emission Measurements in Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Control – Calibration of
Antennas (9 kHz to 40 GHz)

IEEE Std 802.3, IEEE Standard for Information technology – Specific requirements – Part 3:
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CMSA/CD) Access Method and
Physical Layer Specifications

3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations

3.1 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
___________
1 First edition (2003). This first edition has been replaced in 2014 by a second edition CISPR 16-1-2:2014,
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods – Part 1-2: Radio
disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus – Coupling devices for conducted disturbance measurements.
2 First edition (2008). This first edition has been replaced in 2014 by a second edition CISPR 16-2-1:2014,
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods – Part 2-1: Methods of
measurement of disturbances and immunity – Conducted disturbance measurements.
3 Third edition (2008). This third edition has been replaced in 2013 by a fourth edition IEC 61000-4-6:2013,
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques – Immunity to conducted
disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 12 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

NOTE Terms and definitions related to EMC and to relevant phenomena are given in IEC 60050-161. A common
set of definitions has been written for both CISPR 32 and the future CISPR 35. It is noted that some terms and
definitions will only be used in one of these two publications but for purposes of consistency they are intentionally
included in both.

3.1.1
AC mains power port
port used to connect to the mains supply network

Note 1 to entry: Equipment with a DC power port which is powered by a dedicated AC/DC power converter is
defined as AC mains powered equipment.

3.1.2
analogue/digital data port
signal/control port (3.1.30), antenna port (3.1.3), wired network port (3.1.32), broadcast
receiver tuner port (3.1.8), or optical fibre port (3.1.25) with metallic shielding and/or metallic
strain relief member(s)

3.1.3
antenna port
port, other than a broadcast receiver tuner port (3.1.8), for connection of an antenna used for
intentional transmission and/or reception of radiated RF energy

3.1.4
arrangement
physical layout and orientation of all the parts of the EUT, AE and any associated cabling,
located within the area

3.1.5
associated equipment
AE
equipment needed to exercise and/or monitor the operation of the EUT

Note 1 to entry: AE may be either local (within the measurement or test area) or remote.

3.1.6
audio equipment
equipment which has a primary function of either (or a combination of) generation, input,
storage, play, retrieval, transmission, reception, amplification, processing, switching or control
of audio signals

3.1.7
broadcast receiver equipment
equipment containing a tuner that is intended for the reception of broadcast services

Note 1 to entry: These broadcast services are typically television and radio services, including terrestrial
broadcast, satellite broadcast and/or cable transmission.

3.1.8
broadcast receiver tuner port
port intended for the reception of a modulated RF signal carrying terrestrial, satellite and/or
cable transmissions of audio and/or video broadcast and similar services

Note 1 to entry: This port may be connected to an antenna, a cable distribution system, a VCR or similar device.

3.1.9
common mode impedance
asymmetrical mode (see CISPR 16-2-1) impedance between a cable attached to a port and
the Reference Ground Plane (RGP)
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 13 –

Note 1 to entry: The complete cable is seen as one wire of the circuit and the RGP is seen as the other wire of
the circuit. The common mode current flowing around this circuit can lead to the emission of radiated energy of
EUT.

3.1.10
configuration
operational conditions of the EUT and AE, consisting of the set of hardware elements selected
to comprise the EUT and AE, mode of operation (3.1.23) used to exercise the EUT and
arrangement (3.1.4) of the EUT and AE

3.1.11
converted common mode current
asymmetrical mode current converted from differential mode current by the unbalance of an
attached cable and/or network

3.1.12
DC network power port
port, not powered by a dedicated AC/DC power converter and not supporting communication,
that connects to a DC supply network

Note 1 to entry: Equipment with a DC power port which is powered by a dedicated AC/DC power converter is
considered to be AC mains powered equipment.

Note 2 to entry: DC power ports supporting communications are considered to be wired networks ports, for
example Ethernet ports which include Power Over Ethernet (POE).

3.1.13
enclosure port
physical boundary of the EUT through which electromagnetic fields may radiate

3.1.14
entertainment lighting control equipment
equipment generating or processing electrical signals for controlling the intensity, colour,
nature or direction of the light from a luminaire, where the intention is to create artistic effects
in theatrical, televisual or musical productions and visual presentations

3.1.15
Equipment Under Test
EUT
multimedia equipment (MME) being evaluated for compliance with the requirements of this
standard

3.1.16
formal measurement
measurement used to determine compliance

Note 1 to entry: This is often the final measurement performed. It may be carried out following a prescan
measurement. It is the measurement recorded in the test report.

3.1.17
function
operation carried out by a MME

Note 1 to entry: Functions are related to basic technologies incorporated in the MME such as: displaying,
recording, processing, controlling, reproducing, transmitting, or receiving single medium or multimedia content. The
content may be data, audio or video, either individually or in combination.

3.1.18
highest internal frequency
Fx
highest fundamental frequency generated or used within the EUT or highest frequency at
which it operates
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 14 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

Note 1 to entry: This includes frequencies which are solely used within an integrated circuit.

3.1.19
Information Technology Equipment
ITE
equipment having a primary function of either (or a combination of) entry, storage, display,
retrieval, transmission, processing, switching, or control of data and/or telecommunication
messages and which may be equipped with one or more ports typically for information
transfer

Note 1 to entry: Examples include data processing equipment, office machines, electronic business equipment
and telecommunication equipment.

3.1.20
LNB
low noise block convertor which amplifies and converts broadcast satellite frequencies to
frequencies usable by a satellite receiver

3.1.21
local AE
AE located within the measurement or test area

3.1.22
launched common mode current
asymmetric mode current produced by internal circuitry and appearing at the wired network
port of the EUT

Note 1 to entry: Measurement of the launched common mode current requires the EUT port to be loaded by a
perfectly balanced termination.

3.1.23
mode of operation
set of operational states of all functions of an EUT during a test or measurement

3.1.24
MultiMedia Equipment
MME
equipment that is information technology equipment (3.1.19), audio equipment (3.1.6), video
equipment (3.1.31), broadcast receiver equipment (3.1.7), entertainment lighting control
equipment (3.1.14) or combinations of these

3.1.25
optical fibre port
port at which an optical fibre is connected to an equipment

3.1.26
outdoor unit of home satellite receiving systems
outdoor unit which typically consists of a reflecting surface (or antenna) and an LNB

Note 1 to entry: The unit excludes the intermediate frequency amplifier and the demodulator included in the
indoor receiver.

3.1.27
port
physical interface through which electromagnetic energy enters or leaves the EUT

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.


BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 15 –

EUT
Optical fibre port AC mains power port

Enclosure port
DC network power port
RF modulator output port

Broadcast receiver tuner port

Antenna
Wired network port

Antenna port

Signal/control port

IEC

Figure 1 – Examples of ports

3.1.28
primary function
any function of an MME considered essential for the user or for the majority of users

Note 1 to entry: An MME may have more than one primary function. For example the primary functions of a basic
television set include broadcast reception, audio reproduction and display.

3.1.29
RF modulator output port
port intended to be connected to a broadcast receiver tuner port in order to transmit a signal
to the broadcast receiver

3.1.30
signal/control port
port intended for the interconnection of components of an EUT, or between an EUT and local
AE and used in accordance with relevant functional specifications (for example for the
maximum length of cable connected to it)

Note 1 to entry: Examples include RS-232, Universal Serial Bus (USB), High-Definition Multimedia Interface
(HDMI), IEEE Standard 1394 (“Fire Wire”).

3.1.31
video equipment
equipment which has a primary function of either (or a combination of) generation, input,
storage, display, play, retrieval, transmission, reception, amplification, processing, switching,
or control of video signals

3.1.32
wired network port
port for the connection of voice, data and signalling transfers intended to interconnect widely-
dispersed systems by direct connection to a single-user or multi-user communication network

Note 1 to entry: Examples of these include CATV, PSTN, ISDN, xDSL, LAN and similar networks.

Note 2 to entry: These ports may support screened or unscreened cables and may also carry AC or DC power
where this is an integral part of the telecommunication specification.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 16 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

3.2 Abbreviations

For the purposes of this document, the following abbreviations apply.

AAN Asymmetric Artificial Network


AC Alternating Current
AC-3 ATSC standard: digital Audio Compression (AC-3)
AE Associated Equipment, see 3.1.5
AM Amplitude Modulation
AMN Artificial Mains Network
ATSC Advanced Television Systems Committee
AV Audio Visual
BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying
CATV Cable TV network
CISPR International special committee on radio interference
CM Common Mode
CMAD Common Mode Absorbing Device
CVP Capacitive Voltage Probe
DC Direct Current
DMB-T Digital Multimedia Broadcast – Terrestrial
DQPSK Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
DSL Digital Subscriber Line
DVB Digital Video Broadcast
DVB-C Digital Video Broadcast – Cable
DVB-S Digital Video Broadcast – Satellite
DVB-T Digital Video Broadcast – Terrestrial
DVD Digital Versatile Disc
(an optical disc format also known as a Digital Video Disc )
EMC ElectroMagnetic Compatibility
EUT Equipment Under Test, see 3.1.15
FAR Fully Anechoic Room
FM Frequency Modulation
FSOATS Free Space Open Area Test Site
F/UTP Foil screened/Unscreened Twisted Pair
GTEM Gigahertz Transverse ElectroMagnetic
HDMI High-Definition Multimedia Interface
HID Human Interface Device
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IF Intermediate Frequency
ISDB Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting
ISDB-S Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting – Satellite
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
ISO International Standardisation Organisation
ITE Information Technology Equipment, see 3.1.19
ITU International Telecommunication Union
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 17 –

ITU-R International Telecommunication Union – Radio Communication Sector


ITU-T International Telecommunication Union – Telecommunication Sector
LAN Local Area Network
LCL Longitudinal Conversion Loss
LO Local Oscillator
LNB Low-Noise Block converter
MME Multimedia Equipment, see 3.1.24
MPEG Moving Picture Experts Group
NSA Normalized Site Attenuation
OATS Open Area Test Site
OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
PC Personal Computer
POE Power Over Ethernet
POS Point Of Sale
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
PSU Power Supply Unit (including a AC/DC power converter)
QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
RF Radio Frequency
RGP Reference Ground Plane
RVC ReVerberation Chamber
SAC Semi Anechoic Chamber
STP Shielded Twisted Pair
TV Television
TEM Transverse ElectroMagnetic
UHF Ultra High Frequency
USB Universal Serial Bus
U/UTP Unscreened/Unscreened Twisted Pair
VCR Video Cassette Recorder
VHF Very High Frequency
VSB Vestigial Side Band
xBase-T Where x is 10, 100 and 1 000 as defined in the IEEE 802.3 series of standards
xDSL Generic term for all types of DSL technology

4 Classification of equipment

This standard defines Class A equipment and Class B equipment associated with two types of
end-use environment.

Class A equipment is equipment which meets the requirements given in Table A.2, Table A.3,
Table A.9, and Table A.11, using the limitations defined in Table A.1 and Table A.8.

Class B equipment is equipment which meets the requirements given in Table A.4, Table A.5,
Table A.6, Table A.7, Table A.10, Table A.12 and Table A.13, using the limitations defined in
Table A.1 and Table A.8.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 18 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

The Class B requirements for equipment are intended to offer adequate protection to
broadcast services within the residential environment.

Equipment intended primarily for use in a residential environment shall meet the Class B
limits. All other equipment shall comply with the Class A limits.

Broadcast receiver equipment is class B equipment.

NOTE Equipment meeting Class A requirements may not offer adequate protection to broadcast services within a
residential environment.

5 Requirements

The requirements for equipment covered within the scope of this publication are defined in
Annex A.

6 Measurements

6.1 General

This clause defines the measurement facilities and instrumentation specific to the
measurement of emissions from MME; it includes by reference the relevant basic
requirements given in the CISPR 16 series and other standards shown in the normative
references in this standard. It also defines how to configure and arrange the EUT, local AE
and associated cabling, and provides the relevant measurement procedures.

The specification of the measurement facility, measurement equipment, procedures, and the
arrangement of the measurement equipment to be used are given in the basic standards
referred to in the tables in Annex A. Unless otherwise specified, the basic standards shall be
used for all aspects of the measurement.

Where there are conflicts in the information presented in the CISPR 16 series and this
publication, the content of this publication takes precedence.

The procedures to be used for measurement of emission levels depend upon several
elements. These include but are not limited to:

• the type of EUT,


• the type of port,
• the types of cables used,
• the frequency range,
• the mode of operation.

If a single port satisfies the definition of more than one of the types of port defined in this
standard, it is subject to the requirements for each of the port types that it satisfies. Where a
port is specified by the manufacturer for use with both screened and unscreened cables, the
port shall be evaluated with both cable types.

6.2 Host systems and modular EUT

This subclause describes how to configure EUTs that are a host system or modular in nature.
Modular systems can comprise different types of module(s), for example the EUT can be:

• an external module, for example an infra-red remote control;


• an internal module, for example a computer hard disk;
• a plug-in module, for example a memory stick;
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 19 –

• a mounted module, for example a sound card or a video card.

Modules intended to be marketed and/or sold separately from a host shall be assessed with at
least one representative host system. The modules may be internal, mounted, plug-in or
external as illustrated in Figure 2. The port(s) of any module being assessed shall be
terminated in accordance with Annex D. The functions of the host device that are specific to
the module being assessed shall be exercised during the measurements. Modules shown to
meet the requirements of this publication in any one representative host are deemed to meet
the requirements of this publication when used in any host. The host and modules used
during measurements shall be listed in the test report.

Host

Internal module

Plug-in module

Cable connected
Mounted module external module

Cables
Mounted module

Plug-in module

External module
(infra-red remote
Internal module control for example)

IEC

Figure 2 – Example of a host system with different types of modules

Modules whose functionality and connectivity allow them to be either, plug-in, internal,
mounted and/or external shall be measured in each of the applicable configurations. However,
where it can be shown that one particular configuration provides a worst case, measurement
in the worst case configuration is sufficient to show compliance.

When the EUT is a host, it shall be configured with modules so that the resulting system is
representative of typical use.

In the case where the EUT is a module, the host is considered as an AE.

In the case of plug-in, mounted, external or internal modules, the host shall be located in the
measurement area.

6.3 Measurement procedure

Measurements shall be performed as follows:

• using the relevant measurement methods and procedures given in Table A.1,
Table A.8 and Annex C, and the EUT exercised in accordance with Annex B;
• with the EUT, local AE and associated cabling configured and arranged, and with ports
loaded as shown in 6.2 and Annex D;
• in accordance with supporting information and clarifications defined elsewhere within
this publication.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 20 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

In addition, during prescan measurements, the arrangement of the EUT, the arrangement of
the local AE and the placement of cables shall be varied within the range of typical and
normal placement to attempt to determine the cable arrangement giving the maximum
emission level, as described in Annex D.

The arrangement for formal measurement shall be representative of a typical arrangement of


the EUT, local AE and associated cabling.

The measurement is performed with the EUT and/or AE arranged either as floor-standing
equipment, table-top equipment or combinations thereof as defined in D.1.1 and illustrated in
Figure D.2 to Figure D.12.

For some products it is not always obvious how the EUT and/or AE should be arranged. This
may be due to variations in the configurations of the EUT in practice, physical or practical
limitations. Examples of these arrangements include:

• wall, ceiling or rack mounted,


• handheld,
• body worn.

For example, a video projector can be positioned in various ways with respect to walls, ceiling
or the floor of a room. D.1.1 defines the additional information needed to configure the EUT to
simulate these types of arrangements.

7 Equipment documentation

The user documentation and/or manual shall contain details of any special measures required
to be taken by the purchaser or user to ensure EMC compliance of the EUT with the
requirements of this publication. One example would be the need to use shielded or special
cables, such as category 5 F/UTP or category 6 U/UTP cabling as defined in ISO IEC 11801.

Equipment compliant with the class A requirements of this publication should have a warning
notice in the user manual stating that it could cause radio interference. For example

Warning: Operation of this equipment in a residential environment could cause


radio interference.

8 Applicability

Measurements shall be performed on the relevant ports of the EUT according to the
appropriate tables given in Annex A.

Where a manufacturer determines from the electrical characteristics and intended usage of
the EUT that one or more measurements are unnecessary, the decision and justification not
to perform these measurements shall be recorded in the test report.

The following table shows the highest frequency up to which radiated emission measurements
shall be performed.

Based upon the value of F x , Table 1 specifies the highest frequency applicable for the limits
given in Table A.3 or Table A.5.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 21 –

Table 1 – Required highest frequency for radiated measurement

Highest internal frequency Highest measured frequency


(F x )

F x ≤ 108 MHz 1 GHz

108 MHz < F x ≤ 500 MHz 2 GHz

500 MHz < F x ≤ 1 GHz 5 GHz

F x > 1 GHz 5 × F x up to a maximum of 6 GHz

NOTE 1 For FM and TV broadcast receivers, F x is determined from the highest frequency generated or
used excluding the local oscillator and tuned frequencies.

NOTE 2 F x is defined in 3.1.18.

NOTE 3 For outdoor units of home satellite receiving systems highest measured frequency shall be 18
GHz.

Where F x is unknown, the radiated emission measurements shall be performed up to 6 GHz.

9 Test report

General requirements for compiling a test report taken from 5.10 of ISO IEC 17025:2005, can
be found in Annex F. Sufficient details shall be provided to facilitate reproducibility of the
measurements. This shall include photographs of the measurement configuration for the
formal measurements where this is appropriate.

The test report shall state the mode of operation of the EUT and how its ports were exercised
(see Annex B). The test report shall clearly indicate whether the product is compliant with the
Class A or Class B limits defined in Annex A.

For each relevant table clause in Annex A, the test report shall include the measurement
results of at least the six highest emissions relative to the limit for each detector type, 4 unless
the emissions are:

• below the measurement system noise floor, or


• 10 dB or more below the limit.

The results shall include the following information for each of these emissions:

• the port assessed (including enough information to identify it);


• for AC power line measurements the line under test, for example line or neutral;
• frequency and amplitude of the emission;
• margin with respect to the specified limit;
• the limit at the frequency of the emission;
• the detector used.

The report shall indicate if fewer than six emissions within 10 dB of the limit are observed.

NOTE It can also be beneficial to record emissions 10 dB or more below the limit. In addition other aspects, such
as antenna polarization or turntable azimuth, can be useful to record.

Additionally, the following shall be included in the test report:

___________
4 It is sufficient to show compliance with all limits and detectors as shown in Figure C.3 to Figure C.5.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 22 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

• the frequency F x of the highest internal frequency source within the EUT as defined in
3.1.18. This frequency need not be reported if radiated emissions are measured up to
6 GHz;
• the calculated measurement instrumentation uncertainty for each measurement type
performed (see Table 1 of CISPR 16-4-2:2011). No reporting is required if U cispr is not
defined for the relevant measurement type;
• the category of cable simulated by the AAN, where emissions from wired network ports
are measured using an AAN. See Table C.2;
• the measurement distance for radiated emission measurements as defined in C.2.2.4
and Table A.2 to Table A.7. If another measurement distance is used, the report shall
include a description of how the limits were calculated.

Further guidance is given in Annex F.

10 Compliance with this publication

Compliance with this publication requires that the EUT satisfies either the Class A or Class B
requirements defined in Annex A, as appropriate. An EUT which fulfils the applicable
requirements specified in Annex A is deemed to fulfil the requirements in the entire frequency
range from 9 kHz to 400 GHz. No measurements need be performed at frequencies where no
requirement is specified.

Where this publication gives options for measuring particular requirements with a choice of
measurement methods, compliance can be shown against any of the specified limits using the
appropriate measurement method. In any situation where it is necessary to re-measure the
equipment to show compliance with this publication, the measurement method originally
chosen shall be used in order to guarantee consistency of the results, unless it is agreed by
the manufacturer to do otherwise. Requirements for radiated emission measurements are
defined in Table A.2 to Table A.7 with the restrictions and limitations defined in Table A.1.
Requirements for conducted emission measurements are defined in Table A.9 to Table A.13
with the restrictions defined in Table A.8.

The determination of compliance with this publication shall be based solely on contributions
from the EUT. For example, where an AE is required to exercise or monitor the EUT, and
emissions from the AE are known to contribute to the overall measured emission of the
system being assessed (for example an AE which is a plug-in module for the EUT), the AE
selected should, wherever possible, be compliant with relevant emission limits. If the AE is
known to cause significant emissions, these emissions may be reduced by mitigation
measures, as long as these measures do not reduce the emissions from the EUT. The
preferred configuration is that the AE is removed from the measurement area, as allowed by
D.1.

Compliance can be shown by measuring the EUT’s emissions when operating its functions
simultaneously, individually in turn, or any combination thereof.

11 Measurement uncertainty

The measurement instrumentation uncertainty shall be calculated in accordance with


CISPR 16-4-2 and reported as described in Clause 9.

Measurement instrumentation uncertainty shall not be taken into account in the determination
of compliance. Refer to CISPR TR 16-4-3 for guidance on the applicability of the limits to a
series produced MME.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 23 –

Annex A
(normative)

Requirements

A.1 General

The requirements for an EUT covered by this publication are given on a port by port basis in
Table A.1 to Table A.13, respectively.

Throughout this annex and unless otherwise stated:

The peak detector limits in Table A.3 and Table A.5 shall not be applied to emissions
produced by arcs or sparks that are high voltage breakdown events. Such emissions arise
when MME devices contain or control mechanical switches that control current in inductors, or
when MME devices contain or control subsystems that create static electricity (such as paper
handling devices). The average limits apply to emissions from arcs or sparks. Both peak and
average limits apply to other emissions from such MME devices.

Other measurement methods and associated limits for RVCs and GTEM cells are presented in
Annex H for information.

Where the limit value varies over a given frequency range, it changes linearly with respect to
the logarithm of the frequency. For example, a graphical representation of the AC mains
power port limits defined in Table A.10 is presented in Figure A.1.

70,0
Limits
60,0 Quasi peak

50,0 Average
dBmV

40,0

30,0

20,0

10,0
0,0
0,15 1,0 10,0 30,0
Frequency (MHz)
IEC

Figure A.1 – Graphical representation of the limits for the AC mains


power port defined in Table A.10

• Where there is a step in the relevant limit, the lower value shall be applied at the
transition frequency.
• The measurements shall be limited to:
a) the operating ranges of voltage and frequency as specified for the EUT, having
regard to the supply voltage and frequency for the intended market of the EUT.
Measurement at two nominal voltages of 230 V (±10 V) and 110 V (±10 V), using a
frequency of 50 Hz or 60 Hz, is normally sufficient for an EUT intended for
worldwide use.
b) the environmental parameters (temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure)
specified for the EUT.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 24 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

No additional environmental parameters are defined. It is not necessary to repeat


measurements at more than one set of environmental parameters.
• If different detectors have been specified, the EUT shall be assessed using all relevant
detectors against the appropriate limits. This procedure can be optimised by use of the
decision trees in Figure C.3 to Figure C.5.
• For Ethernet interfaces, measurements are required at the highest data rate supported
by the interface.
• The measurement facility validation shall be performed in accordance with the relevant
basic standard and, for the purposes of this publication, may be limited to the
frequency range where requirements are defined in Annex A.
• Equipment with a DC power port powered by a dedicated AC/DC power converter is
considered to be AC mains powered equipment and shall be measured with a power
converter. Where the power converter is provided by the manufacturer, the converter
provided shall be used.

A.2 Requirements for radiated emissions

The EUT is deemed to comply fully with the radiated emission requirements in this publication
when it has been shown to be compliant with the applicable limits as given in Table A.2 to
Table A.7 using the specified requirements in the relevant table clause. 5

Compliance may only be shown at measurement distances for which compliant measurement
facility (or site) validation measurements exist for the measurement facility used.

Where limits in a frequency range are given for different types of measurement facility and/or
distances, measurements only need to be performed using one combination of measurement
facility and distance. The same combination shall be used for all frequencies in the range.

___________
5 In this publication, table clauses are referenced using an x.y format, where x denotes the table and y denotes
the referenced clause by row within the table. For example table clause A1.2 is Table A.1, clause (row) 2.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 25 –

Table A.1 – Radiated emissions, basic standards and the limitation


of the use of particular methods

Table Measurement Validation Measurement Limitations and clarifications


clause facility method
Procedure Arrangement

A1.1 SAC or OATS 5.3 of 7.3 of Annex D The maximum width of the EUT, local
with weather CISPR 16-1- CISPR 16-2- AE and associated cabling shall be
protection 4:2010/AMD1: 3:2010 within the test volume as demonstrated
cover 2012 during the NSA test site validation.
The validated measurement volume
does not need to encompass any local
AE and associated cabling which are
located below the RGP or turntable, or
remotely located, as described in D.1.
NSA verification figures for 5 m
facilities are presented in Table C.3.
A1.2 OATS without 5.2 of 7.3 of Annex D NSA verification figures for 5 m
weather CISPR 16-1- CISPR 16-2- facilities are presented in Table C.3.
protection 4:2010/AMD1: 3:2010
cover 2012

A1.3 FSOATS 8.3 of 7.6.6 of Annex D A facility validated against the FSOATS
CISPR 16-1- CISPR 16-2- requirements shall be used for
4:2010/AMD1: 3:2010 measurements above 1 GHz.
2012
The EUT, local AE and associated
cabling shall be within the
measurement volume as demonstrated
during the test site validation.
An FSOATS may be a SAC/OATS with
RF absorber on the RGP or a FAR.
A1.4 FAR 5.4.7 of Annex C and Annex D This table clause applies to radiated
CISPR 16-1- 7.4 of emission measurement up to 1 GHz for
4:2010/AMD1: CISPR 16-2- an EUT set-up in the table top
2012 3:2010 arrangement as shown Figure D.11 and
Figure D.12.
Where the same room is to be used for
radiated emission testing above 1 GHz,
apply table clause A.3 and use the
room as a FSOATS.
The maximum width and height of an
EUT, local AE including cables
connected to local AE shall be less
than half of the measurement distance
as demonstrated during the test site
validation.
Where relevant, the height of the EUT
includes 0,8 m of vertically exposed
cable.
Where relevant, the width of the EUT
includes 0,8 m of horizontally exposed
cable.
NOTE As per Clause 2, the version of CISPR 16-1-4 is CISPR 16-1-4:2010 /AMD 1:2012.
The version of CISPR 16-2-3 is CISPR 16-2-3:2010/ AMD 1:2010.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 26 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

Table A.2 – Requirements for radiated emissions at frequencies up to 1 GHz


for class A equipment

Table Frequency Measurement Class A limits


clause range dB(mV/m)
Facility Distance Detector type /
MHz (see Table A.1) m bandwidth
A2.1 30 to 230 40
OATS/SAC 10
230 to 1 000 Quasi Peak / 47
A2.2 30 to 230 120 kHz 50
OATS/SAC 3
230 to 1 000 57
A2.3 30 to 230 42 to 35
FAR 10
230 to 1 000 Quasi Peak / 42
A2.4 30 to 230 120 kHz 52 to 45
FAR 3
230 to 1 000 52

Apply only A2.1 or A2.2 or A2.3 or A2.4 across the entire frequency range.

Table A.3 – Requirements for radiated emissions at frequencies above 1 GHz


for class A equipment

Table Frequency Measurement Class A limits


clause range dB(mV/m)
Facility Distance Detector type /
MHz (see Table A.1) m bandwidth
A3.1 1 000 to 3 000 Average / 56
3 000 to 6 000 1 MHz 60
FSOATS 3
A3.2 1 000 to 3 000 Peak / 76
3 000 to 6 000 1 MHz 80

Apply A3.1 and A3.2 across the frequency range from 1 000 MHz to the highest required frequency of measurement
derived from Table 1.

Table A.4 – Requirements for radiated emissions at frequencies up to 1 GHz


for class B equipment

Table Frequency Measurement Class B limits


clause range dB(mV/m)
Facility Distance Detector type /
MHz (see Table A.1) m bandwidth
A4.1 30 to 230 30
OATS/SAC 10
230 to 1 000 Quasi Peak / 37
A4.2 30 to 230 120 kHz 40
OATS/SAC 3
230 to 1 000 47
A4.3 30 to 230 32 to 25
FAR 10
230 to 1 000 Quasi Peak / 32
A4.4 30 to 230 120 kHz 42 to 35
FAR 3
230 to 1 000 42

Apply only table clause A4.1 or A4.2 or A4.3 or A4.4 across the entire frequency range.

These requirements are not applicable to the local oscillator and harmonics frequencies of equipment covered by
Table A.6.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 27 –

Table A.5 – Requirements for radiated emissions at frequencies above 1 GHz


for class B equipment

Table Frequency Measurement Class B limits


clause range dB(mV/m)
Facility Distance Detector type/
MHz (see Table A.1) m bandwidth
A5.1 1 000 to 3 000 Average/ 50
3 000 to 6 000 1 MHz 54
FSOATS 3
A5.2 1 000 to 3 000 Peak/ 70
3 000 to 6 000 1 MHz 74

Apply A5.1 and A5.2 across the frequency range from 1 000 MHz to the highest required frequency of measurement
derived from Table 1.

Table A.6 – Requirements for radiated emissions from FM receivers

Table Frequency Measurement Class B Limit dB(mV/m)


Clause Range
MHz Facility Distance Detector type / Fundamental Harmonics
(see Table A.1) m Bandwidth
A6.1 30 to 230 42
230 to 300 OATS/SAC 10 50 42
300 to 1 000 Quasi Peak / 46
A6.2 30 to 230 120 kHz 52
230 to 300 OATS/SAC 3 60 52
300 to 1 000 56
A6.3 30 to 230 52 to 45 44 to 37
230 to 300 FAR 10 45 37
300 to 1 000 Quasi Peak / 45 41
A6.4 30 to 230 120 kHz 62 to 55 54 to 47
230 to 300 FAR 3 55 47
300 to 1 000 55 51
Apply only A6.1 or A6.2 or A6.3 or A6.4 across the entire frequency range.
These relaxed limits apply only to emissions at the fundamental and harmonic frequencies of the LO. Signals at all
other frequencies shall be compliant with the limits given in Table A.4.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 28 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

Table A.7 – Requirements for outdoor units of home satellite receiving systems

Table Frequency Measurement Class B Applicable to


Clause Range Limits
MHz Facility Distance Detector type /
(see Table A.1) m Bandwidth
A7.1 30 to 1 000 SAC / OATS / See Quasi Peak / See
FAR Table A.4 120 kHz Table A.4
A7.2 1 000 to 2 500 FSOATS 3 Average / 1 MHz 50 LO leakage and
dB(mV/m) spurious radiated
emissions from the EUT,
2 500 to 18 000 64 in the region outside ±7°
dB(mV/m) of the main beam axis.
See Figure H.1
A7.3 1 000 to 18 000 FSOATS 3 Average / 1 MHz 37 LO leakage from the
dB(mV/m) EUT, in the region within
±7° of the main beam
A7.4 1 000 to 18 000 Conducted n/a Average / 1 MHz 30 axis. See Figure H.1
(Clause H.4) dBpW
For details of the EUT configuration, see Annex H.
For radiated emissions measurements at frequencies up to 1 GHz, the requirements defined in Table A.4 shall be
satisfied.
Apply the appropriate limits across the entire frequency range.
Apply the limits defined in table Clause A7.1 and A7.2. Also apply the limits defined in either table Clause A7.3 or A7.4.

A.3 Requirements for conducted emissions

The EUT is deemed to comply with the conducted emission requirements when it has been
shown to be compliant with all applicable limits as given in Table A.9 to Table A.13. The
required measurement methods are stated in Table A.8.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 29 –

Table A.8 – Conducted emissions, basic standards and the limitation


of the use of particular methods

Table Coupling Basic standard Validation method Measurement Measurement procedure and
clause device arrangement clarifications
A8.1 AMN Clause 7 of Clause 4 of Annex D Use the measurement
CISPR 16-2- CISPR 16-1-2:2003 procedures defined in C.3.
1:2008
The impedance and phase
requirements of CISPR 16-1-2 in
the range 0,15 MHz to 30 MHz
apply.
A8.2 AAN Clause 7 of Clause 7 of Annex D Use the measurement
CISPR 16-2- CISPR 16-1-2:2003 and C.4.1.1 procedures defined in Clause
1:2008 applying the C.3 and C.4.1.1.
requirements of
Table C.2. of this Using the clarifications in Clause
standard C.3.6.
A8.3 Current probe Clause 7 of 5.1 of CISPR 16-1- Annex D and
CISPR 16-2- 2:2003 C.4.1.1
1:2008
A8.4 CVP Clause 7 of 5.2.2 of CISPR 16-1- Annex D and
CISPR 16-2- 2:2003 C.4.1.1
1:2008
A8.5 Matching and n/a C.4.2 C.4.2 Use the measurement
combining procedures defined in C.4.2 for
networks for the measurement of the
voltage unwanted emission voltages at a
measurement TV/FM broadcast receiver tuner
into 75 Ω port

A8.6 Matching n/a C.4.3 C.4.3 Use the measurement


network for procedures defined in C.4.3 for
voltage wanted signal and emission
measurement voltage at the RF modulator
into 75 Ω output port.

NOTE As per Clause 2, the version of CISPR 16-1-2 is CISPR 16-1-2:2003/ AMD 1:2004/ AMD 2:2006. The version of
CISPR 16-2-1 is CISPR 16-2-1:2008/ AMD 1:2010 /AMD2:2013.

Table A.9 – Requirements for conducted emissions from the AC mains power ports
of Class A equipment

Applicable to
1. AC mains power ports (3.1.1)
Table Frequency range Coupling device Detector type Class A limits
clause MHz (see Table A.8) / bandwidth dB(mV)
A9.1 0,15 to 0,5 79
AMN Quasi Peak / 9 kHz
0,5 to 30 73
A9.2 0,15 to 0,5 66
AMN Average / 9 kHz
0,5 to 30 60

Apply A9.1 and A9.2 across the entire frequency range.


BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 30 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

Table A.10 – Requirements for conducted emissions from the AC mains power ports
of Class B equipment

Applicable to
1. AC mains power ports (3.1.1)
Table Frequency range Coupling device Detector Class B limits
clause MHz (see Table A.8) type / bandwidth dB(mV)
A10.1 0,15 to 0,5 66 to 56
0,5 to 5 AMN Quasi Peak / 9 kHz 56
5 to 30 60
A10.2 0,15 to 0,5 56 to 46
0,5 to 5 AMN Average / 9 kHz 46
5 to 30 50

Apply A10.1 and A10.2 across the entire frequency range.

Table A.11 – Requirements for asymmetric mode conducted emissions


from Class A equipment

Applicable to
1. wired network ports (3.1.32)
2. optical fibre ports (3.1.25) with metallic shield or tension members
3. antenna ports (3.1.3)
Table Frequency Coupling device Detector type Class A Class A
clause range (see Table A.8) / bandwidth voltage limits current limits
MHz dB(mV) dB(mA)
A11.1 0,15 to 0,5 97 to 87
AAN Quasi Peak / 9 kHz
0,5 to 30 87
n/a
0,15 to 0,5 84 to 74
AAN Average / 9 kHz
0,5 to 30 74
A11.2 0,15 to 0,5 CVP 97 to 87 53 to 43
Quasi Peak / 9 kHz
0,5 to 30 and current probe 87 43
0,15 to 0,5 CVP 84 to 74 40 to 30
Average / 9 kHz
0,5 to 30 and current probe 74 30
A11.3 0,15 to 0,5 53 to 43
Current Probe Quasi Peak / 9 kHz
0,5 to 30 43
n/a
0,15 to 0,5 40 to 30
Current Probe Average / 9 kHz
0,5 to 30 30

The choice of coupling device and measurement procedure is defined in Annex C.

AC mains ports that also have the function of a wired network port shall meet the limits given in Table A.9.

The measurement shall cover the entire frequency range.

The application of the voltage and/or current limits is dependent on the measurement procedure used. Refer to
Table C.1 for applicability.

Testing is required at only one EUT supply voltage and frequency.

Applicable to ports listed above and intended to connect to cables longer than 3 m.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 31 –

Table A.12 – Requirements for asymmetric mode conducted emissions


from Class B equipment

Applicable to
1. wired network ports (3.1.32)
2. optical fibre ports (3.1.25) with metallic shield or tension members
3. broadcast receiver tuner ports (3.1.8)
4. antenna ports (3.1.3)
Table Frequency Coupling device Detector type Class B Class B
clause range (see Table A.8) / bandwidth voltage limits current limits
MHz dB(mV) dB(mA)
A12.1 0,15 to 0,5 84 to 74
AAN Quasi Peak / 9 kHz
0,5 to 30 74
n/a
0,15 to 0,5 74 to 64
AAN Average / 9 kHz
0,5 to 30 64
A12.2 0,15 to 0,5 CVP 84 to 74 40 to 30
Quasi Peak / 9 kHz
0,5 to 30 and current probe 74 30
0,15 to 0,5 CVP 74 to 64 30 to 20
Average / 9 kHz
0,5 to 30 and current probe 64 20
A12.3 0,15 to 0,5 40 to 30
Current Probe Quasi Peak / 9 kHz
0,5 to 30 30
n/a
0,15 to 0,5 30 to 20
Current Probe Average / 9 kHz
0,5 to 30 20

The choice of coupling device and measurement procedure is defined in Annex C.

Screened ports including TV broadcast receiver tuner ports are measured with a common-mode impedance of
150 Ω. This is typically accomplished with the screen terminated by 150 Ω to earth.

AC mains ports that also have the function of a wired network port shall meet the limits given in Table A.10.

The measurement shall cover the entire frequency range.

The application of the voltage and/or current limits is dependent on the measurement procedure used. Refer to
Table C.1 for applicability.

Measurement is required at only one EUT supply voltage and frequency.

Applicable to ports listed above and intended to connect to cables longer than 3 m.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 32 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

Table A.13 – Requirements for conducted differential voltage emissions


from Class B equipment

Applicable to
1. TV broadcast receiver tuner ports (3.1.8) with an accessible connector
2. RF modulator output ports (3.1.29)
3. FM broadcast receiver tuner ports (3.1.8) with an accessible connector
Table Frequency Detector type/ Class B limits Applicability
clause range bandwidth dB(mV) 75 Ω
MHz
Other Local Local
Oscillator Oscillator
Fundamental Harmonics
A13.1 30 to 950 46 46 46 a
See
For frequencies
950 to 2 150 46 54 54
≤1 GHz
A13.2 950 to 2 150 46 54 54 b
See
Quasi Peak/
A13.3 30 to 300 120 kHz 46 54 50 c
See
300 to 1 000 52
A13.4 30 to 300 For frequencies 46 66 59 See
d
≥1 GHz
300 to 1 000 52
Peak/ e
A13.5 30 to 950 46 76 46 See
1 MHz
950 to 2 150 n/a 54
a
Television receivers (analogue or digital), video recorders and PC TV broadcast receiver tuner cards working in
channels between 30 MHz and 1 GHz, and digital audio receivers.

b
Tuner units (not the LNB) for satellite signal reception.

c
Frequency modulation audio receivers and PC tuner cards.

d
Frequency modulation car radios.

e
Applicable to EUTs with RF modulator output ports (for example DVD equipment, video recorders, camcorders
and decoders etc.) designed to connect to TV broadcast receiver tuner ports. Limits specified for the LO are for
the RF modulator carrier signal and harmonics.

The term ‘other’ refers to all emissions other than the fundamental and the harmonics of the LO.

The measurement shall cover the entire frequency range.

The EUT shall be tuned in accordance with Table B.3 and clause C.4.2.1.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 33 –

Annex B
(normative)

Exercising the EUT during measurement


and test signal specifications

B.1 General

This annex specifies the methods for exercising the EUT during the emission measurements.

MME typically have several different functions and numerous modes of operation associated
with each function.

For each function, or group of functions selected to exercise the EUT, a number of
representative modes of operation, including low power/standby mode, shall be considered for
testing. The mode(s) that produce(s) the highest emissions shall be selected for the final
measurements.

The EUT shall be operated in the selected mode(s) while the ports are exercised in
accordance with this annex.

The emissions from the various ports (as required by this publication) shall be measured while
appropriate test signals are applied as specified in this annex.

All ports, including loudspeakers and display devices, shall be exercised in a manner
consistent with, and representative of, normal use. Exercising signals, audio levels and
display parameters shall be chosen having regard to the intended function of the EUT and
shall be such as to allow the correct operation of the EUT to be assessed.

Subsequent clauses give further clarification to aid reproducibility between laboratories. A


description of the methods used to exercise the EUT and all relevant ports shall be recorded
in the test report. Where a deviation in the application of one of the methods defined in this
annex is used (for example using a different signal level or image), a justification shall be
included in the test report.

B.2 Exercising of EUT ports

B.2.1 Audio signals

For EUTs that support audio signals, the signal used to exercise the EUT shall be a 1 kHz
sinusoidal signal unless otherwise specified as more appropriate by the manufacturer.

B.2.2 Video signals

EUTs that display video images or EUTs with ports that are used to provide video signals
shall be exercised in accordance with Table B.1 and configured, where possible, using the
parameters given in Table B.2.

Video ports shall output signals, and images shall be displayed, corresponding to the highest
complexity level listed in Table B.1 that the EUT is capable of generating. However, the
manufacturer may choose to exercise the displays and video ports using the text image given
in Table B.1 (Complexity level 2) where emission levels using this text image are not reduced
in comparison to emission levels obtained using Complexity levels 3 or 4.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 34 – CISPR 32:2015 © IEC 2015

Table B.1 – Methods of exercising displays and video ports

Complexity Display Description Examples of equipment


Level image
4 (Most) Colour bars Standard colour bar image with a small moving element. Digital television set, set-top box,
with moving a personal computer, DVD
picture See . equipment, video game console,
element standalone monitor.
3 Colour bars a Analogue television set, display on
Standard colour bar image. See .
camera, display on photo printer.
2 Text image Where possible a pattern consisting of all H characters POS terminal, computer terminal
shall be displayed. The character size and number of without graphic capability.
characters per line shall be set so that typically the
greatest number of characters per screen is displayed. If
text scrolling is supported on the display, the text shall
scroll
1 (Least) Typical The most complex display that can be generated by the An EUT with proprietary displays
display EUT. and/or not capable of displaying
any of the above images,
electronic music keyboard,
telephone.
a
This display image is also valid for monochrome displays which will display grey scale bars.

When there is more than one display or video port, each display/port shall be exercised appropriately subject to the provisions
of B.2.2.

The display images may be modified, when necessary to exercise primary functions of the EUT. Where possible, these
modifications should be restricted to the bottom or top half of the display area so that the image defined in the table fills the
majority of the display.

For analogue television sets, only colour bars should be displayed, defined in complexity 3.

Examples of colour bars required in complexity 3 and 4 are 100/0/100/0 or 100/0/75/0 bars as specified in ITU-R
Recommendation BT.471-1.

Table B.2 – Display and video parameters

Function Setting
Hardware acceleration Maximum.
Screen settings Highest effective resolution (including the settings for pixel and frame rate).
Colour quality Highest colour bit depth.
Brightness, contrast, colour Use either the factory default settings or typical settings.
saturation
Other Adjusted to obtain a typical picture using settings giving the highest performance.

B.2.3 Digital broadcast signals

Examples of digital broadcast signal specifications are shown in Table B.4.

B.2.4 Other signals

Other ports shall be exercised using the methods defined in Table B.3.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 35 –

Table B.3 – Methods used to exercise ports

Port Methods used to exercise port


Broadcast receiver The modulation of the RF signal carrier shall be set according to the system for which the
tuner port EUT is intended.
Unless otherwise defined, the input signal level at the relevant ports shall be sufficient to
provide a noise-free picture and/or audio
In addition refer to B.2.1 and B.2.2
Examples of digital broadcast signal specifications for digital broadcast receiver ports are
given in Table B.4.
The radiated emissions and mains power port conducted emissions from an EUT with
broadcast reception functionality shall be assessed when tuned to one channel in each
reception mode, for example: analogue TV, DVB-T, DVB-C, analogue radio, digital radio etc.
For guidance on how to determine channel/s for conducted measurements on the broadcast
receiver tuner port see C.4.2.1.
Wired network port A representative signal shall be defined by the manufacturer.
For ports supporting Ethernet traffic (for example 100Base-T, 1000Base-T), that can operate
at multiple rates, measurements may be limited to mode in which the EUT operates at its
maximum rate.
When assessing an EUT transmitting 10Base-T Ethernet traffic, apply the following:
In order to make reliable emission measurements representative of high LAN utilization it is
only necessary to create a condition of LAN utilization in excess of 10 % and sustain that
level for a minimum of 250 ms. The content of the test traffic should consist of both periodic
and pseudo-random messages in order to emulate realistic types of data transmission.
(Examples of pseudo-random messages: files that are compressed or encrypted.
Examples of periodic messages: uncompressed graphic files, memory dumps, screen
updates, disk images.) If the LAN maintains transmission during idle periods, measurements
shall also be made during idle periods.
All other ports not A representative signal shall be defined by the manufacturer.
defined above
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 36 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

Table B.4 – Examples of digital broadcast signal specifications

General DVB ISDB ATSC DMB-T

Standard TR 101154 - ATSC Standard A/65 System-A


(DAB/Eureka-147)
Source coding MPEG-2 video MPEG-2 video MPEG-2 video H.264/MPEG-4 AVC
MPEG-2 audio MPEG-2 audio AC-3 audio
Data coding Optional Optional Optional Optional
Video elementary Colour bar, with small Colour bar, with small Colour bar, with small Colour bar, with small
stream moving element moving element moving element moving element
Video bit rate 6 MBit/s 6 MBit/s 6 MBit/s (1 ~ 11) Mbit/s
Audio elementary 1 kHz/full range –6 dB 1 kHz/full range –6 dB 1 kHz/full range –6 dB 1 kHz/full range –6 dB
stream for
reference
measurement
Audio elementary 1 kHz/silence 1 kHz/silence 1 kHz/silence 1 kHz/silence
stream for noise
measurement
Audio bit rate 192 kbit/s 192 kbit/s 192 kbit/s 192 kbit/s

Terrestrial TV DVB-T ISDB-T ATSC DMB-T

Standard EN 300 744 ARIB STD-B21 ATSC 8VSB System-A


ARIB STD-B31 (DAB/Eureka-147)
Level 50 dB(mV)/75 Ω-VHF B 34 dB(mV) to 54 dB(mV) 18 dB(mV) ~ 97 dB(mV)
III 89 dB(mV)/75 Ω (using ATSC 64)
54 dB(mV)/75 Ω-UHF B
IV/V
Channel 6 to 69 - 2 to 69 -
Frequency - 470 MHz to 770 MHz, 174 MHz ~ 216 MHz
5,7 MHz bandwidth
Modulation OFDM OFDM 8 VSB or 16 VSB DQPSK, Transmission:
OFDM
Mode 2 k or 8 k 8k, 4k, 2k - -
Modulation 16 or 64 QAM or QPSK, DQPSK, 16 - -
scheme QPSK QAM,
64 QAM
Guard interval 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 - -
Code rate 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8 2/3 -
Useful bit rate Variable MBits - 19,39 MBit/s -
Information bit 31,668 MBit/s 23,234 MBit/s - -
rate: max

Satellite TV DVB-S DVB-S ISDB-S(Broadcasting None


(Communication satellite)
satellite)

Specification EN 300 421 ARIB STD-B1 ARIB STD-B20 -


ARIB STD-B21
Level 60 dB(mV)/75 Ω 48 dB(mV) to 48 dB(mV) to -
81 dBmV/75 Ω 81 dB(mV)/75 Ω
Frequency 0,95 GHz to 2,15 GHz 12,2 GHz to 12,75 GHz 11,7 GHz to 12,2 GHz -
st
Frequency 1 IF - 1 000 MHz to 1 032 MHz to 1 489 MHz, -
1 550 MHz, 27 MHz 34,5 MHz bandwidth
bandwidth
- 12,5 GHz to 12,75 GHz 11,7 GHz to 12,2 GHz -
Modulation QPSK QPSK TC8PSK, QPSK, BPSK -
Code Rate 3/4 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8 2/3(TC8PSK), 1/2, 2/3, -
3/4, 5/6, 7/8(QPSK,
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 37 –

General DVB ISDB ATSC DMB-T


BPSK)
Useful bit rate 38,015 MBit/s 29,2 MBits/s (r = 3/4) - -
Information bit - 19,4 MBit/s to 34,0 - -
rate MBit/s
Information bit - 34,0 MBit/s 52,17 MBit/s -
rate: max

Cable TV DVB-C ISDB-C ATSC -

Specification EN 300 429 JCTEA STD-002 ANSI/SCTE 07 -


ES 201 488 JCTEA STD-007
ES 202 488-1
EN 302 878 (DOCSIS)
Level 67 dBmV at 75 Ω for 49 dB(mV) to 60 dB(mV)/75 Ω -
256 QAM 81 dB(mV)/75 Ω
60 dBmV at 75 Ω for 64 (64 QAM)
QAM TDB (256 QAM)

Frequency 110 MHz to 862 MHz 90 MHz to 770 MHz, 88 MHz to 860 MHz -
6 MHz bandwidth
Modulation 16/32/64/128/256 QAM 64 QAM or 256 QAM 64 QAM or 256 QAM -
Useful bit rate 38,44 MBit/s (64 QAM) - 26,970 MBit/s (64 QAM), -
and 51,25 MBit/s 38,810 MBit/s (256 QAM)
(256 QAM) at
6,952 Mbaud (8 MHz
channel)
Transmission bit 41,71 MBit/s (64 QAM) 31,644 MBit/s (64 - -
rate QAM)
55,62 MBit/s 42,192 MBit/s (256
(256 QAM) at QAM)
6,952 Mbaud (8 MHz
channel)
Information bit 51,25 MBit/s 29,162 MBits/s - -
rate (256 QAM) at 38,883 MBits/s (256
6,952 Mbaud (8 MHz QAM)
channel)
Return path - - 5 MHz to 40 MHz, QPSK -
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 38 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

Annex C
(normative)

Measurement procedures, instrumentation


and supporting information

C.1 General

This annex provides additional information, measurement procedures and requirements to


supplement the normative references defined in Table A.1 and Table A.8. Further supporting
information is also provided in Annex G (informative).

This annex is divided into 3 main clauses:

C.2 Instrumentation and supporting information;


C.3 General measurement procedures;
C.4 MME-related measurement procedures.

C.2 Instrumentation and supporting information

C.2.1 General

Each piece of measurement apparatus shall comply with the relevant requirements defined in
the basic standards given in Table A.1 and Table A.8.

C.2.2 Using CISPR 16 series as the basic standard

C.2.2.1 General

The measuring receiver shall meet the relevant specifications of CISPR 16-1-1:2010, defined
in Clause 2. Detectors and bandwidths shall be used as specified in relevant tables in
Annex A. Where this publication specifies the use of an average detector, the linear average
detector defined in Clause 6 of CISPR 16-1-1:2010 shall be used.

If the level of an isolated emission exceeds any relevant limit, it shall be ignored, provided
that the following two conditions are met when measured over a two minute interval:

1) the emission does not exceed the limit for more than 1 s;
2) the emission does not exceed the limit more than once in any 15 s observation period.

Care shall be taken to avoid overloading the measurement system. See Annex E.

Measurement instruments provided with RF preselectors, which automatically follow the


frequency being scanned, shall have a sufficiently long measurement time on each frequency
to avoid errors in the measured amplitude values.

When using spectrum analysers during prescan (see C.3.2) measurements, the video
bandwidth of the measurement instrument should be equal to, or greater than, the resolution
bandwidth in order not to influence the measurement results. Other settings of resolution and
video bandwidth may be used, but care should be taken to ensure the settings do not
adversely influence the results.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 39 –

C.2.2.2 Antennas for radiated emissions measurements

Any suitable broadband linearly polarised antenna or tuned dipole may be used during
measurements. These shall be calibrated in free space conditions using the procedures in
ANSI C63.5.

C.2.2.3 Ambient signals

If ambient signals are masking EUT emissions then the procedure defined in Annex A of
CISPR 16-2-3:2010/AMD1:2010 shall be used to reduce the impact of each ambient. The
frequencies and levels of the ambient signals masking EUT emissions shall be recorded in the
test report.

C.2.2.4 Boundary of the EUT, local AE and associated cabling and measurement
distance for radiated emissions measurements

The EUT and local AE shall be arranged in the most compact practical arrangement within the
test volume, while respecting typical spacing and the requirements defined in Annex D. The
central point of the arrangement shall be positioned at the centre of the turntable. The
measurement distance is the shortest horizontal distance between an imaginary circular
periphery just encompassing this arrangement and the calibration point of the antenna. See
Figure C.1 and Figure C.2.

Turntable
Test table

Reference point of
antenna calibration
Boundary of EUT
(imaginary circular periphery)
AE/
EUT

AE/
EUT

AE/
EUT

Measurement distance

IEC

Figure C.1 – Measurement distance


BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 40 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

Turntable
Test table

Boundary of EUT
(imaginary circular periphery)

AE/
EUT AE/
EUT

AE/
EUT

Start position for measurement


distance. (End position, reference point
of antenna calibration, not shown.)

IEC

Figure C.2 – Boundary of EUT, Local AE and associated cabling

Where possible any HID should be placed in a typical arrangement. HID may be placed at the
front edge of the table if the table is not deeper than 1 m. If a deeper table is used, the HID
may only be placed at the front edge if this does not increase the size of the imaginary
circular periphery, otherwise the HID may be placed at a distance of 1 m from the back edge
of the table to the front of the HID.

Where AE is placed outside the measurement area (as described in D.1.1), this remotely
located AE and its associated cabling shall not be considered to be within the circular
periphery for the purposes of defining the measurement distance.

Where a test facility has been validated (in accordance with Tables 1 and 2 of
CISPR 16-1-4:2010/AMD1:2012 or in C.4.4) for a different measurement distance not defined
in Table A.2 to Table A.7, the measurement may be performed at that distance. In this case
the limit L 2 , corresponding to the selected measurement distance d 2 , shall be calculated by
applying the following formula:

L 2 = L 1 + 20 log(d 1 /d 2 )

Where L 1 is the specified limit in dBmV/m at the distance d 1 ; and, L 2 is the new limit for
distance d 2 . The distances d 1 and d 2 use the same unit, such as m.

In addition, when using this formula, the test report shall show the limit L 2 and the actual
measurement distance d 2 . To ensure consistency of calculation, wherever possible the limits
for the 10 m measurement distance (up to 1 GHz) and the 3 m measurement distance (above
1 GHz) shall be used as the basis for calculations of limits at other measurement distances.

The minimum measurement distance for radiated emission measurement for frequencies
below 1 GHz shall be 3 m and for frequencies above 1 GHz shall be 1 m.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 41 –

When using a FAR and the position of the receiving antenna cannot be changed, then the
limits shall be adjusted based on the above defined formula.

C.2.3 EUT cycle time and measurement dwell time

The cycle time is the period for the EUT to complete one entire operation. A dwell time longer
than the cycle time shall normally be used during all formal measurements. The dwell time
may be limited to 15 s.

C.3 General measurement procedures

C.3.1 Overview

The radiated and conducted emissions shall be assessed against the relevant requirements in
Annex A, using the appropriate procedures defined in Table A.1 and Table A.8. The following
subclauses provide a general overview taking into account the test facilities where the
measurements are performed. Further information is also contained in C.4 and Annex G.

In order to speed-up the measurement procedure, peak detectors may be used in accordance
with the decision trees defined in Figure C.3 to Figure C.5.

Measure using
peak detector

Yes Peak value No


< average
limit

Yes Peak value No


< quasi peak
limit

Measure using
quasi peak
detector

Quasi peak
Yes value No
< quasi peak
limit
Yes Quasi peak No
value
< average
Measure using
limit
average
detector

Average
Yes value No
< average
limit
Fail
Pass
IEC

Figure C.3 – Decision tree for using different detectors


with quasi peak and average limits
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 42 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

Measure using
peak detector

Yes Peak value No


< average
limit

Yes Peak value No


< peak
limit
Measure using
average
detector

Average
Yes value No
< average
limit

Pass Fail

IEC

Figure C.4 – Decision tree for using different detectors


with peak and average limits

Measure using
peak detector

Yes Peak value No


< quasi
limit
Measure using
quasi peak
detector

Quasi peak
Yes No
value
< quasi peak
limit

Pass Fail

IEC

Figure C.5 – Decision tree for using different detectors


with a quasi-peak limit
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 43 –

C.3.2 Prescan measurements

The purposes of a prescan measurement are to determine the frequencies at which the EUT
produces the highest level of emissions and to help select the configuration(s) to be used in
the formal measurements. For details on prescan measurements refer to Annex E.

C.3.3 Formal measurements

The configuration(s) found during the prescan measurement that produce(s) the highest
amplitude emission relative to the limit shall be used for the formal measurement. Where
prescan measurements have not been performed, the formal measurements shall be
performed using the configuration(s) that are expected to produce the highest amplitude
emissions relative to the limit; and, the reasons for the selection shall be given in the test
report.

The formal measurements shall be performed using a compliant measurement facility as


defined in Table A.1 and Table A.8. The measurements shall be performed in accordance with
the basic standards and the requirements of this document.

Where measurements are performed using a FAR, the antenna together with the cable may
be moved to achieve the specified measurement distance.

C.3.4 Specifics for radiated emission measurements

Formal emissions measurements shall determine the highest emission level at any frequency
at which a limit is set, considering the following:

• antenna polarization (horizontal and vertical);


• full rotation of the EUT, local AE and associated cabling (through 360 degrees);
• antenna height.

Where measurements are made using an OATS/SAC, the antenna height scan shall be
restricted to a range of 1 m to 4 m above the RGP.

Where measurements are made using a FSOATS, the antenna height scan shall encompass
those heights defined in Figure 14, Figure 15 and Table 2 of CISPR 16-2-3:2010/AMD1:2010.

If no prescan has been performed, then the formal measurements shall be carried out across
the entire frequency range.

C.3.5 Specifics for conducted emission measurements on the AC mains power ports

Testing shall include measurements on all live and neutral lines (or ports).

For guidance on elements of conducted measurements see 6.5.1 of CISPR 16-2-1:2008/ AMD
1:2010 /AMD2:2013.

C.3.6 Specifics for conducted emission measurements on analogue/digital data


ports

MME may have different types of analogue/digital data ports to which different requirements
apply as stated in Annex A. As a minimum, one port of each type shall be exercised and
assessed against the requirements. The measurement procedures shall be selected using the
information given in Table C.1 and elsewhere in this clause.

When an EUT has multiple analogue/digital data ports of the same type, at least one port of
each type shall be assessed. Where it has been shown by pre-scanning or some other
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 44 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

technique that the ports are similar in their emission performance, only a single port need be
assessed.

For guidance on elements of conducted measurements see 6.5.1 of CISPR 16-2-1:2008/ AMD
1:2010 /AMD2:2013.

C.3.7 Specifics for conducted emission measurements on broadcast receiver tuner


ports

One of each port type (digital, analogue, satellite etc.) shall be assessed using the
measurement procedures defined in C.4.2.

For guidance on elements of conducted measurements see 6.5.1 of CISPR 16-2-1:2008/ AMD
1:2010 /AMD2:2013.

C.3.8 Specifics for conducted emission measurements on RF modulator output ports

One of each port type shall be assessed using the measurement procedure defined in C.4.3.

For guidance on conducted measurements see 6.5.1 of CISPR 16-2-1:2008/ AMD 1:2010
/AMD2:2013.

C.4 MME-related measurement procedures

C.4.1 Measurement of conducted emissions at analogue/digital data ports

C.4.1.1 Measurement procedure selection

The purpose of these tests is to measure the common mode emission at analogue/digital data
ports of an EUT. Appropriate measurement procedures are defined in Table C.1.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 45 –

Table C.1 – Analogue/digital data port emission procedure selection

Cable type Number of pairs Example of relevant Measurement Procedures


figures type
1 Balanced 1 (2 wire) Figure G.1 to Figure G.3 Voltage C.4.1.6.2.
Unscreened 2 (4 wire) Figure G.2 to Figure G.5
3 (6 wire) Figure G.3
4 (8 wire) Figure G.3 or Figure G.6
or Figure G.7
2 Balanced Ports connected to n/a Voltage and C.4.1.6.4.
Unscreened cables with more than 4 Current
balanced pairs or where
the port is unable to
function correctly when
connected through an
AAN.
3 Screened n/a Figure G.8 Voltage C.4.1.6.2.
or Coaxial Figure G.9
Figure G.10 or Figure
G.11
4 Screened n/a n/a Voltage or C.4.1.6.3
or Coaxial Current
5 Unbalanced n/a n/a Voltage and C.4.1.6.4
cables Current

6 AC Mains n/a AMN Voltage Apply the requirements


CISPR 16-1-2:2003/ AMD of Table A.9 or
1:2004/ AMD 2:2006, Table A.10, as
Figure 5 and Figure 6 appropriate.

The AMN shall be used


as a voltage probe.
Where used, an AAN shall satisfy all the requirements defined in C.4.1.2.
Where used, the current probe shall satisfy the requirements defined in C.4.1.4 and the CVP shall satisfy the requirements
defined in C.4.1.5.
The mains voltage shall be supplied to the EUT via the AMN used when measuring the mains terminal emission voltages
according to Table A.9 or Table A.10.
Where used the AAN shall be selected in accordance with C.4.1.3.
Care shall be taken when measuring common mode current with an AAN in the circuit to ensure that the measurement method
accurately measures both the launched and converted components of the common mode current.

The procedure defined in C.4.1.6.2 gives results with lower measurement uncertainty than the procedures in C.4.1.6.3 and
C.4.1.6.4

C.4.1.2 Characteristics of AAN

Measurement of common mode (asymmetric mode) current or voltage emissions at wired


network ports for attachment of unscreened balanced pairs shall be performed with the wired
network port connected by a cable to an AAN. The AAN shall define the common mode
termination impedance seen by the wired network port during the emission measurements.

The combination of the AAN and all appropriate adapters required to connect to the EUT and
AE shall have the following properties:

a) The common mode termination impedance of the EUT port, in the frequency range
0,15 MHz to 30 MHz, shall be 150 Ω ± 20 Ω, phase angle 0 ± 20°.
b) The AAN shall provide sufficient isolation against emissions from an AE or load connected
to the wired network port being assessed. The attenuation of the AAN, for common mode
emissions originating from the AE, shall be such that the measured level of these
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 46 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

emissions at the measuring receiver input is at least 10 dB below the relevant emission
limit.

The preferred minimum isolation is:

• 35 dB to 55 dB, increasing linearly with the logarithm of the frequency across the
range 0,15 MHz to 1,5 MHz ;
• 55 dB across the range 1,5 MHz to 30 MHz
NOTE Isolation is the ratio of the common mode emission originating in an AE to that consequentially appearing
at the EUT port of the AAN.

c) The AAN shall meet the longitudinal conversion loss (LCL) requirements stated in
Table C.2 from 0,15 MHz to 30 MHz. Actual LCL values to simulate different cables are
defined in Table C.2.

Table C.2 – LCL values

Cable LCL Tolerance


category
dB
3 (or better)   f 2  ±3 dB
LLCL(dB ) = 55 − 10lg 1 +   
  5  

5 (or better)   f 2  ±3 dB for f <2 MHz


L LCL(dB ) = 65 − 10lg 1 +    −3 dB/+4,5 dB for f between 2 MHz and 30 MHz
5
   
6 (or better)   f 2  ±3 dB for f <2 MHz
L LCL(dB ) = 75 − 10lg 1 +    −3 dB/+6 dB for f between 2 MHz and 30 MHz
  5  

Coaxial n/a n/a

NOTE 1 f has the units of MHz in the above formulas.

NOTE 2 These LCL values are approximations of the LCL values of typical unscreened balanced cables in representative
environments. The specification for category 3 is considered representative of the LCL values of typical telecommunication
copper access networks.

d) The insertion loss or other deterioration of the signal quality in the wanted signal
frequency band caused by the presence of the AAN shall not significantly affect the
normal operation of the EUT.
e) The AAN voltage division factor (V vdf ) shall be within ±1 dB of the nominal value across
the requency range 0,15 MHz to 30 MHz. The AAN voltage division factor is calculated as
follows:

V cm
V vdf = 20lg dB
V mp
where
V cm is the common mode voltage appearing across the common mode impedance
presented to the EUT by the AAN; and,
V mp is the resulting receiver voltage measured directly at the voltage measurement port
of the AAN.

The voltage division factor shall be added to the measured voltage measured by the receiver
directly at the voltage measurement port of the AAN and the result compared with the voltage
limits in Table A.11 or Table A.12 as applicable.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 47 –

C.4.1.3 Selection of AAN for unscreened balanced multi-pair cables

The type of AAN is selected according to the number of pairs physically in the cable excluding
any pairs which do not have a galvanic connection to any part of the EUT, including ground.

The AAN described in Figure G.4 to Figure G.7 are only appropriate for use where there are
no unconnected pairs in the cable. The AANs shown in Figure G.1 to Figure G.3 are suited to
any situation, including those where the use of some of the pairs is unknown, or some pairs
are known to be unconnected.

C.4.1.4 Current probe characteristics

The current probe shall have a uniform frequency response without resonances within the
frequency range of interest. It shall be capable of operating without saturation effects caused
by the operating currents in the primary winding.

The insertion impedance of the current probe shall not exceed 1 Ω. See 5.1 of CISPR 16-1-
2:2003/ AMD 1:2004/ AMD 2:2006.

C.4.1.5 Characteristics of the CVP

The CVP defined in 5.2.2 of CISPR 16-1-2:2003/ AMD 1:2004/ AMD 2:2006 shall be used.

C.4.1.6 Measurements at wired network ports, antenna ports and optical fibre cables
having metallic screens or strength members

C.4.1.6.1 Choice of measurement procedure

This clause describes the various measurement procedures that can be used to measure the
common mode conducted emission of analogue/digital data ports. Depending on the cable
type, different procedures may be used, each with its advantages and disadvantages. See
G.2 and Table G.1.

C.4.1.6.2 Measurement procedure using an AAN

Measurement is made at wired network ports using AANs with longitudinal conversion losses
as defined in Table C.2. The AAN for the cable category specified by the equipment
documentation provided to the user shall be used. The level of emissions from the EUT shall
not exceed the applicable limits of Annex A.

When emission voltage measurements are performed, the AAN shall provide a voltage
measurement port suitable for connection to a measuring receiver while simultaneously
satisfying the analogue/digital data port common mode termination impedance requirements.

For unscreened cables containing balanced pairs, an AAN conforming to C.4.1.2 shall be
used. The LCL values of the AAN shall be within the tolerance given in Table C.2 for an AAN
appropriate to the cable category connected to the EUT.

The procedure shall be as follows:

• arrange the EUT, local AE and associated cabling (examples are given Annex D);
• measure the voltage at the measurement port of the AAN;
• correct the measured voltage by adding the AAN voltage division factor (V vdf ) defined
in C.4.1.2 e);
• compare the corrected voltage with the limit.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 48 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

C.4.1.6.3 Measurement procedure using a 150 Ω load connected to the outside


surface of the cable screen

This procedure can be used for all types of coaxial cables, screened multi-pair cables or
optical fibre cables having metallic screens or strength members.

The procedure shall be follows:

• Arrange the EUT, local AE and associated cabling, generally as shown in Figure D.4 or
Figure D.5, replacing the CVP in Figure D.4 by a 150 Ω adaptor. The current probe to
EUT horizontal distance may be increased to 0,8 m. Alternatively in Figure D.5, the
AAN shall be replaced by the 150 Ω adaptor/current probe combination.
• Break the external protective insulation (exposing the shield) and connect a 150 Ω
resistor with a physical connection between the cable screen and the RGP. The 150 Ω
resistor shall be ≤0,3 m from the outside surface of the screen to ground. For further
information refer to G.2.5.
• Insert a ferrite tube or clamp between the 150 Ω connection and the AE.
• Measure the current with a current probe and compare to the current limit. Use the
procedure given in C.4.1.7 to measure the asymmetric common mode impedance from
the 150 Ω resistor towards the AE, which should be much greater than 150 Ω so as not
to affect the measurement at frequencies emitted by the EUT.
• The separation distance between the AE and the ground plane is not critical if the
impedance of the ferrite is higher than that given in G.2.5. If this cannot be achieved,
then the AE shall be placed at 0,4 m from a vertical or horizontal RGP, as defined for
the EUT in Table D.2.

The voltage measurement may also be performed in parallel with the 150 Ω resistor with a
high impedance probe. Alternatively, the measurement may be performed using a "150 Ω to
50 Ω adaptor" described in IEC 61000-4-6:2008 as the 150 Ω load and applying the
appropriate correction factor (9,5 dB in case of the "150 Ω to 50 Ω adaptor").

C.4.1.6.4 Measurement procedure using a combination of current probe and CVP

As an AAN is not used in this procedure, the common mode impedance is not stabilized. The
emissions from the EUT shall be measured using both the voltage and current probes and the
measured levels compared with the voltage and the current limits respectively.

The procedure shall be as follows:

Arrange the EUT, local AE and associated cabling as defined in Annex D, either as shown in
Figure D.4 or as shown in Figure D.5, replacing the AAN with the current probe/CVP
combination.

A CMAD or similar device may be used between the AE and the current probe/CVP
combination.

The AE shall be placed 0,4 m from a vertical or horizontal RGP, as defined for the EUT in
Table D.2. Where appropriate, the EUT shall be powered using an AMN placed on the RGP.
The AMN shall be placed >0,10 m from the nearest edge of the RGP. The EUT power cord
shall be routed away from the cable used for the measurements to minimize coupling or
crosstalk effects.

The current shall be measured with the current probe and the results compared with the
current limits.

The voltage shall be measured with the CVP specified in C.4.1.5.


BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 49 –

• The voltage measured shall be corrected at each frequency of interest as follows:


– if the current margin with respect to the current limit is ≤6 dB, the actual current
margin shall be subtracted from the measured voltage;
– if the current margin with respect to the current limit is >6 dB, 6 dB shall be
subtracted from the measured voltage.
• The adjusted voltage shall be compared with the applicable voltage limit.

Both the measured current and the corrected voltage shall be below the applicable current
and voltage limits at all frequencies for the EUT to be deemed compliant with this publication.

C.4.1.7 Measurement of cable, ferrite and AE common mode impedance

There are three possible procedures for the measurement of the CM impedance. The
conditions for using these procedures are as follows:

Procedure 1 may only be used if the length of both the calibration loop circumference (defined
in Figure C.6) and the AE loop circumference (defined in Figure C.7), is less than 1,25 m.
This condition is necessary to minimise loop resonance(s) that could affect the impedance
measurement and increase measurement uncertainty.

Procedure 2 or Procedure 3 shall be used if the length of either of the loops, defined in
Figure C.6 and Figure C.7, is at least 1,25 m.

Procedure 1:
• The drive probe 50 Ω system shall be calibrated. See Figure C.6.
• Drive voltage (V 1 ) shall be applied from a signal generator into the drive probe and the
resulting current (I 1 ) in the measurement probe shall be recorded.
• The cable used for the measurement from the EUT shall be disconnected and shall be
shorted to ground at the EUT end.
• The same drive voltage (V 1 ) shall be applied to the cable with the same drive probe.
• The current shall be measured with the same measurement probe, and the
asymmetrical common mode impedance of the cable, ferrite and AE combination shall
be calculated by comparing the current reading (I 2 ) measured by the current probe with
the previously measured current (I 1 ).
The common mode impedance is 50 × I 1 ÷ I 2 . For example, if I 2 is half I 1 , then the
common mode impedance is 100 Ω.
Procedure 2:
An impedance analyser shall be connected between the screen of the cable attached
to the EUT port being assessed and the RGP, at the position where the 150 Ω resistor
would be attached. The EUT shall not be powered during this measurement. The
arrangements defined in C.4.1.6.3 apply. The measurement set-up is similar to that
presented in Figure G.15.
Procedure 3:
Using a network analyser, a current probe and a CVP, the common mode voltage and
current shall be measured. The ratio of the voltage to the current on the cable attached
to the EUT port under test, as measured with the network analyser, defines the
common mode impedance. The measurement set-up is similar to that presented in
Figure G.15.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 50 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

50 Ω
Calibration Loop a
V
I

Measurement probe

Drive Current
probe probes I1

V1

Signal generator Receiver

Network or spectrum
analyser

IEC

a Calibration loop is the circumference of the imaginary loop shown.

Figure C.6 – Calibration fixture

Outside of the shield connected to Drive probe


ground via 150 Ω resistor
Switch
EUT AE
Measurement probe

Ferrite
a

b
0,4 m

150 Ω AE loop c

0,3 m to 0,8 m 0,1 m No restriction on length


IEC

a distance to the reference ground plane (vertical or horizontal)


b distance to the reference ground plane is not critical
c AE loop is defined when the switch position connects the AE to ground, and is shown by the red dashed line

Figure C.7 – Arrangement for measuring impedance in accordance with C.4.1.7

C.4.2 Measurement of emission voltages at a TV/FM broadcast receiver tuner ports


in the frequency range 30 MHz to 2,15 GHz

C.4.2.1 General

When measurements are performed at the TV/FM broadcast receiver tuner port of the EUT, a
signal generator generating an unmodulated carrier shall be used to feed the receiver input
with an RF signal at the tuned frequency of the EUT (see Annex B).

The output level of the signal generator shall be set to produce 60 dB(mV) for FM reception,
to 70 dB(mV) for analogue TV reception, and to the levels specified in Table B.4 for digital TV
reception. In each case the level specified is the voltage across the input impedance of the
receiver (typically 75 Ω).
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 51 –

In order to determine the channel(s) of each reception mode to be used during formal
measurement, an initial assessment using the scan mode of the broadcast receiver equipment
may be used. Formal measurements may then be made using the channels that produced the
highest emission for each reception mode (for example analog or digital).

C.4.2.2 Connection of AE (signal generator)

The TV/FM broadcast receiver tuner port of the EUT and the AE (signal generator) shall be
connected to the input of the measurement device by means of coaxial cables and a resistive
combining network (or another suitable device). The combining network or device used shall
have a minimum attenuation of 6 dB between the AE and the measurement device. See
Figure C.8.

EUT * Measurement device

*
Combining network

AE (signal * Matching
generator) network
IEC

Figure C.8 – Circuit arrangement for measurement of emission voltages


at TV/FM broadcast receiver tuner ports

The impedance as seen from the TV/FM broadcast receiver tuner port of the EUT shall be
equal to the nominal antenna input impedance for which the port has been designed. The EUT
shall be tuned to the wanted signal from the AE (signal generator). The emission level shall
be measured across the relevant frequency range taking into account the attenuation between
the EUT TV/FM broadcast receiver tuner port and the measurement device.

RF currents flowing from the chassis of the receiver to the outer surface of the screen of the
coaxial cables should be prevented from penetrating into the coaxial system and thus causing
erroneous measuring results, for example by means of ferrite tubes.

Attention should be given to possible overloading of the input stage of the measuring device
due to the output signal of the AE (signal generator).

C.4.2.3 Presentation of the results

The results shall be expressed in terms of the emission voltage in dB(mV). The specified input
impedance of the TV/FM broadcast receiver tuner port shall be stated with the results.

C.4.3 Measurement of the wanted signal and emission voltage at RF modulator


output ports, in the frequency range 30 MHz to 2,15 GHz

C.4.3.1 General

If an EUT has an RF modulator output port (for example video recorders, camcorders,
decoders) additional measurements of the wanted signal level and emission voltage at its RF
modulator output port shall be performed.
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– 52 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

C.4.3.2 Measurement procedure

The RF modulator output port of the EUT is connected to the input of the measuring device by
means of a coaxial cable and a matching network (if necessary) as shown in Figure C.9. The
characteristic impedance of the cable shall be equal to the nominal output impedance of the
EUT. The EUT shall produce an RF carrier modulated by a video signal defined in Annex B.

The RF output level shall be obtained by adding the insertion loss of the matching network to
the indication of the measuring device (tuned to the video carrier frequency and its
harmonics).

An initial assessment using the scan mode of the modulator may be used to determine the
channel at which the modulator produces the highest emission level. This channel shall be
used to perform the formal measurement.

EUT Measuring
device
Coaxial cable
Matching
network
IEC

Figure C.9 – Circuit arrangement for the measurement of the wanted signal and
emission voltage at the RF modulator output port of an EUT

C.4.4 Additional Normalized Site Attenuation (NSA) values

The procedure defined in CISPR 16-1-4:2010/AMD1:2012 and values presented in Table C.3
shall be used to perform NSA at the 5 m distance where this is needed.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 53 –

Table C.3 – 5 m OATS/SAC NSA values

Polarization Horizontal Vertical


D (m) 5 5 5 5
H 1 (m) 1–4 1–4 1–4 1–4
H 2 (m) 1 2 1 1,5
Frequency (MHz) NSA (dB)
30,00 20,7 15,6 11,4 12,0
35,00 18,2 13,3 10,1 10,7
40,00 16,0 11,4 8,9 9,6
45,00 14,1 9,8 7,9 8,6
50,00 12,4 8,5 7,1 7,8
60,00 9,5 6,3 5,6 6,3
70,00 7,2 4,6 4,3 5,2
80,00 5,3 3,2 3,3 4,3
90,00 3,7 2,0 2,4 3,5
100,00 2,3 1,0 1,6 2,9
120,00 0,1 -0,7 0,3 2,1
140,00 -1,7 -2,1 -0,6 1,7
160,00 -3,1 -3,3 -1,3 1,0
180,00 -4,3 -4,4 -1,8 -1,0
200,00 -5,3 -5,3 -2,0 -2,6
250,00 -7,5 -6,7 -3,2 -5,5
300,00 -9,2 -8,5 -6,2 -7,5
400,00 -11,8 -11,2 -10,0 -10,5
500,00 -13,0 -13,3 -12,5 -12,6
600,00 -14,9 -14,9 -14,4 -13,5
700,00 -16,4 -16,1 -15,9 -15,1
800,00 -17,6 -17,3 -17,2 -16,5
900,00 -18,7 -18,4 -17,4 -17,6
1 000,00 -19,7 -19,3 -18,5 -18,6
These data apply to antennas that have at least 250 mm of RGP clearance when the centre
of the antenna is 1 m above the RGP in vertical polarization.
D measurement distance
H1 height of the receiving antenna
H2 height of the transmitting antenna
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– 54 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

Annex D
(normative)

Arrangement of EUT, local AE and associated cabling

D.1 Overview

D.1.1 General

The intention of this publication is to measure the emissions from the EUT in a manner that is
consistent with its typical arrangement and use. The measurement arrangement of the EUT,
local AE and associated cabling shall be representative of normal practice.

The EUT shall be arranged in accordance with the requirements of Table D.1

Table D.1 – Measurement arrangements of EUT

Intended operational Measurement Remarks


arrangement(s) of MME arrangement
Table-top only Table-top
Floor-standing only Floor-standing
Can be floor-standing or table- Table-top
top
Rack mounted In a rack or table-top
Other, for example wall Table-top With normal orientation
mounted, ceiling mounted,
handheld, body worn If the equipment is designed to be
mounted on a ceiling, the downward-
facing portion of the EUT may be oriented
facing upward.
If a physical hazard would be caused by testing the device on a table top, then it can be arranged as
floor standing and the test report shall document the decision and justification.

All cables that are considered part of the EUT shall be arranged as for normal use subject to
length restrictions given in Table D.2 and subject to the requirement to minimise the size of
the arrangement. For example, the keyboard and mouse of a personal computer set-up shall
be placed in front of the monitor.

The following arrangements may be used to limit the effects of adverse AE emissions or to
reduce measurement time, as long as the arrangement can be shown not to reduce the
emissions measured from the EUT:

• placing AE below the RGP;


• placing AE below the test volume of a FAR; or,
• placing AE outside the measurement area when it is normally located distant from the
EUT.

An EUT intended for rack mounting may be arranged in a rack or as table-top equipment. An
EUT that can be used in both floor standing and table-top configurations, or both floor
standing and wall mounted configurations, shall be assessed in a table-top arrangement.
However, if the usual installation is floor standing, then that arrangement shall be used.

The type and construction of cables used in the measurement set-up shall be consistent with
normal or typical use. Cables with mitigation features (for example, screening, tighter/more
twists per length, ferrite beads) shall only be used if it is the intention that all deployments will
use these features. If the cable(s) have mitigation features, this detail shall be specified in the
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 55 –

test report. Manufacturer-supplied or commercially available cabling shall be used, as


specified in the installation manual or user manual.

Cables connecting to AE located outside the measurement area shall drop directly to, but be
insulated from, the RGP (or turntable where applicable), and then be routed directly to the
place where they leave the test site. The thickness of the insulation shall not be more than
150 mm. However, cables which would normally be bonded to ground should be bonded to
the RGP in accordance with normal practice or the manufacturer’s recommendation.

During conducted emission measurements on analogue/digital data ports, the cable between
the EUT and the measurement device or probe shall be as short as possible and satisfy the
requirements given in Table D.2.

Where practical, any excessive length in cables shall be bundled non-inductively, at the mid
point between the EUT and the AMN or AAN, for the conducted emission measurement. The
bundle length shall be less than 0,4 m to satisfy the distances given in Table D.2.

Non-inductive bundling means that the cable is shortened by overlapping loops arranged with
alternate end loops wound in opposite directions using the minimum practicable bend radius.
Where bundling cannot be achieved, coiling of the cables shall be avoided.

The effective length of all loop-back cables not routed overhead shall be longer than 2 m.
Where possible, loop-back cables shall be arranged so that outgoing line is not closely
coupled to the return.

Where possible, the effective length of mains cables shall be 1 m ± 0,1 m.

Cable length is the distance between cable connector ends, excluding any protruding pins,
when the cable is laid straight. The effective cable length, is the distance between cable
connector ends, excluding any protruding pins, when the cable includes one or more bundles.
The effective cable length will be shorter than the actual length if the cable has been bundled.

Loads and/or devices simulating typical operating conditions shall be connected to at least
one of each type of interface port of the EUT. If loading (or terminating) with a device of
actual usage is not feasible, the port should preferably be loaded with a simulator. Where
these options are not practical the port shall be loaded by the application of a typical
impedance considering both the common and differential modes. These loads and/or devices
shall be connected via a cable if this represents normal usage.

Where there are multiple ports of the same type the manufacturer shall determine whether to
load these additional ports, considering:

• maximisation of the emission levels, for example, when adding additional cables does
not significantly affect the emission level (for example varies less than 2 dB), it can be
assumed a maximum has occurred;
• reproducibility;
• achievement of a representative configuration having regard to other requirements in
this clause.

For example, additional cables with or without terminations may be connected to the EUT
ports. This process may also be applied to establishing the number of similar elements (plug-
in modules, internal memory, and so forth) within the EUT.

Where the EUT has more than one analogue/digital data port, ports shall be included in the
measurement arrangement as follows:

• if there are multiple similar ports on the same card or module type, then it is
acceptable to assess one typical port,
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• where there are ports of the same type on different card or module types, then it is
acceptable to assess one typical port on each card or module types.

The test report shall identify the ports assessed.

An EUT which requires a dedicated ground connection shall be bonded to the RGP or to the
chamber wall or chamber floor in case of a FAR, with a grounding connection that is similar to
that used in practice.

When making measurements in a FAR, any measurements of height are referenced to the
bottom of the test volume.

NOTE When testing in a FAR, measurements of height are made to the top surface of the turntable or the top of
the floor absorber when the floor absorber extends above the turntable.

Any antenna masts and supporting floors shall be in place during site validation. All other
relevant conditions of Table D.1 and Table D.2 apply. For example, unpainted expanded
polystyrene may be used as a supporting platform above the turntable.

See Figure D.1 through Figure D.10 for examples of arrangements.

Requirements for EUT spacing and distances are given in Table D.2.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 57 –

Table D.2 – Arrangement spacing, distances and tolerances

Table Element Spacing/ Tole- Measure-


Clause Distances rance (±) ment
D2.1 Spacing between any two elements on the measurement table ≥0,1 m 10 % Both
D2.2 Spacing between any two elements where one or more of the elements are Typical n/a Both
not on a table-top
D2.3 Minimum distance between the rack (or cabinet) containing the EUT and the 0,2 m 10 % Both
vertically rising cabling which would normally leave the measurement facility
D2.4 Spacing between AMN and EUT 0,8 m 10 % Conducted
D2.5 Spacing between AMN and local AE ≥0,8 m 10 % Both
D2.6 Spacing between AAN and EUT 0,8 m 10 % Conducted
D2.7 b 0,3 m to 0,8 m 10 % C.4.1.6.3
Horizontal spacing between EUT and current probe (or 150 Ω resistor) (See )
Spacing between current probe and 150 Ω resistor 0,1 m
Spacing between 150 Ω resistor and optional ferrites (CMAD) 0,1 m

D2.8 b 0,3 m 10 % C.4.1.6.4


Horizontal spacing between EUT and current probe (See )
Spacing between current probe and CVP 0,1 m
Spacing between 150 Ω resistor and optional ferrites (CMAD) 0,1 m

Space between the cable under test and the RGP. 0,04 m ±0,01

D2.9 Spacing between AAN and local AE ≥0,8 m n/a Conducted


D2.10 Measurement distance when testing frequencies up to 1 GHz. See Table A.2, 3 m to 10 m ± 0,1 m Radiated
Table A.4, Table A.6 and Table A.7
D2.11 Measurement distance when testing frequencies above 1 GHz. See Table A.3, 1 m to 10 m ± 0,1 m Radiated
Table A.5 and Table A.7
D2.12 Spacing between: EUT, local AE and associated cabling; and metal surfaces ≥0,8 m 10 % Conducted
other than the RGP
This spacing does not apply when a combination of table-top and floor-
standing equipment is measured. In this case the table-top EUT may be 0,4 m
from the vertical RGP as shown in Figure D.7.
D2.13 Thickness of insulation between floor standing EUT, local AE and associated ≤0,15 m 10 % Both
cabling and the RGP
D2.14 Height to the top of table for radiated measurements 0,8 m ± 0,01 m Radiated
D2.15 Height to the top of table for conducted measurements 0,8 m or ± 0,01 m Conducted
0,4 m
D2.16 Spacing between table-top EUT, local AE and associated cabling and the RGP 0,4 m 10 % Conducted
For measuring analogue/digital data ports, the line under test shall be kept
0,4 m distant from the RGP for as long as possible before being run to the
termination point. For testing using C.4.1.6.3 this also includes the cable from
the measurement device to the AE.
The section of cable running to and from the termination point shall be exempt
from the spacing to the RGP requirement given here.
D2.17 Spacing between: table-top EUT/AE cables or bundled EUT/AE cables draped 0,4 m above 10 % Both
over the back of the table; and the RGP the RGP
This may be achieved by a non-conductive support.
D2.18 Height of the cables connecting table-top and floor standing parts a 10 % Both
See
a
Lowest of: 0,4 m; or connector height

b
Where the test arrangement is 0,4 m from a vertical RGP the horizontal spacing is from the projection of the EUT onto the vertical
RGP, to the current probe. See Figure D.4.

Measurement types have the following meaning:


– Conducted = All types of conducted measurements
– Radiated = All types of radiated measurements
– Both = All types of conducted measurements and all types of radiated measurements

Where manufacturer-provided cables have to be used and are too short to meet the requirements of this table, the equipment shall
be arranged to be as close to the requirements of this table as is reasonably practical and the actual arrangement shall be described
in the test report.

The EUT, local AE and associated cabling shall be arranged in the most compact practical arrangement while respecting typical
spacing and the requirements of this table.

Where the EUT is a module as defined in Figure 2, the distances specified relative to the EUT are measured to the surface of the
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– 58 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

host.

Where the EUT is rack mounted, the distances specified relative to the EUT are measured to the surface of the rack.

Tolerance value aligned with the CISPR 16 series.

D.1.2 Table-top arrangement

The following specific arrangements apply.

Equipment, including the power supply, intended for table-top use shall be placed on a non-
conductive table of sufficient size to hold the EUT, local AE and associated cabling. Where
practical, the rear of the EUT should be flush with the rear of the table.

For radiated measurements the table shall be made of a material with a dielectric constant
which minimises the impact on the results, for example, by the use of unpainted expanded
polystyrene. Subclause 5.5.2 of CISPR 16-1-4:2010/AMD1:2012 describes a measurement to
help ensure that the dielectric qualities of the material used for construction of the table are
appropriate.

The arrangement of external power supply units (including AC/DC power converters) shall
meet the requirements of Table D.2. Where possible, cables that connect between modules or
units shall hang over the back of the table. If a cable hangs closer than 0,4 m from the
horizontal RGP (or floor), the excess shall be folded at the cable centre into a bundle no
longer than 0,4 m, such that the bundle is 0,4 m above the horizontal RGP.

If the mains port input cable is less than 0,8 m long, (including power supplies integrated in
the mains plug) an extension cable shall be used such that the external power supply unit is
placed on the measurement table. The extension cable shall have similar characteristics to
the mains cable (including the number of conductors and the presence of ground connection).
The extension cable shall be treated as part of the mains cable.

Power supply output cables shall be treated as inter-unit cables.

Equipment may be stacked if this is a normal arrangement for this equipment.

Example measurement arrangements are given in Figure D.1 to Figure D.5 and Figure D.8.

D.1.3 Floor standing arrangement

Where cable routing is specified by the manufacturer, this routing shall be used.

Where the inter-unit cabling is typically routed overhead, it shall be routed vertically to an
overhead support. Overhead inter-unit cables shall rise from the first unit up to the support,
run along the support, and drop down into the other unit. Overhead exit cables shall rise from
the first unit up to the support, run along the support to a specified distance, drape down to
the RGP, and route out of the facility to remote AE. Excess cable shall be bundled non-
inductively on, but separated from, the RGP (respecting separation distances as defined in
Table D.2).

Mains cabling shall drape vertically to (but be insulated from) the horizontal RGP.

The EUT shall be insulated (by insulation of maximum thickness of 150 mm) from the
horizontal reference ground plane. If the equipment requires a dedicated ground connection,
this shall be provided and bonded to the RGP.

Examples are given in Figure D.6 and Figure D.9.


BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 59 –

D.1.4 Combinations of table-top and floor standing EUT arrangement

The following specific arrangements apply.

For the assessment of a combination of table-top and floor standing EUT, two RGPs may be
required. The horizontal plane is always the RGP for the floor standing equipment while the
RGP for the table-top equipment during conducted emission measurements may be either
horizontal or vertical. The inter-unit cables between a table-top unit and a floor standing unit
which are long enough to drape on the horizontal RGP shall be non-inductively bundled (or if
too short or stiff for bundling, arranged but not-coiled) and placed on the table or supported at
0,4 m or at the height of the lowest cable entry point if this is below 0,4 m.

Examples of general arrangements are given in Figure D.7 and Figure D.10.

D.1.5 Arrangements for radiated measurement in a FAR

Where necessary, an access hole should be provided in the centre of the turntable to facilitate
routing of cables.

Mains power outlets may be placed on the surface of the turntable (or supporting element), if
the site validation requirements for the chamber can be met in this configuration.

The arrangement of the EUT and local AE shall be identical to those used for measurements
using a OATS/SAC/FSOATS except for cables that leave the test area. These cables shall be
routed horizontally with a minimum exposed length of 0,8 m, before being routed vertically
with a minimum of exposed length of 0,8 m, to the bottom of the test volume (See
Figure D.12). They shall then be routed to the centre of the turntable where, if possible the
cables shall drape vertically downward. The cables shall then leave the chamber by the
shortest possible route to minimise any impact. Where the cables are shorter than 1,6 m, as
defined by the manufacturer, then the horizontal component shall be as close to 0,8 m as
possible.

Example measurement arrangements are given in Figure D.11 and Figure D.12.

D.2 MME-related conditions for conducted emission measurement

D.2.1 General

During measurements of conducted emissions, any required dedicated ground connection of


the EUT shall be made to the reference point of the AMN. Where not otherwise provided or
specified by the manufacturer, this ground connection shall be of the same length as the
mains port cable and run parallel to the mains port cable at a separation distance of not more
than 0,1 m.

“Coaxial” broadcast receiver tuner ports shall be connected to an AAN (or a CDN as defined
in IEC 61000-4-6) that provides a 150 Ω common mode termination to ground and is bonded
to the RGP.

In addition to the general principles given above the following requirements apply.

The mains cable of the unit being assessed shall be connected to one AMN. All other units of
the EUT and AE shall be connected to a second (or multiple) AMN(s). It is acceptable to
connect these other equipments to an AMN via extension cables that include one or multiple
socket outlets. Where additional socket outlets are needed, the extension shall be as short as
practical. All AMNs shall be bonded to a RGP.
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For AMNs mounted below the RGP an extension cable may be used. The AMN specification
shall be met at the connection point for the EUT (the end of the extension cable or power strip)
with at least 0,8 m spacing between the EUT and the connection point on the extension cable.

Where the EUT is a collection of equipment with multiple units, each having its own power
cable, the point of connection for the AMN is determined by the following rules:

• for an EUT that has several modules, each with its own power cable (however
terminated) and for which the manufacturer provides a power strip (multi-socket mains
splitter) with a single power cable for connection to the external power source, a single
measurement shall be performed at the mains input to that power cable;
• power cables or terminals which are not specified by the manufacturer to be connected
via a host unit shall be measured separately;
• power cables or field wiring terminals (mains input terminals) which are specified by
the manufacturer to be connected via a host unit or other power-supplying equipment
shall be connected as described by the manufacturer;
• where a special connection is specified, the necessary hardware to effect the
connection shall be supplied by the manufacturer for the purpose of this measurement.

In all other cases the conducted emissions on each individual EUT with its own power cable
that is terminated in a power supply plug of a standard design (IEC TR 60083 for example)
shall be measured separately.

Any AAN used during conducted emission measurements shall be selected and configured to
be representative of the network in which the EUT is intended to operate. All ports of the AAN
shall be correctly terminated in accordance with D.1. Where the 1 m requirement cannot be
achieved, because of the position of the power input port/wired network port, then the
effective length shall be as short as possible. In the case of EUTs including floor standing
equipment the cable connecting the analogue/digital data port to the AAN may be positioned
perpendicular to the EUT for a distance between of 0,3 m and 0,8 m then drop vertically to
(but be insulated from) the horizontal RGP before being extended to the AAN. In these cases
any bundling may be located on (but be insulated from) the ground plane

D.2.2 Specific conditions for table-top equipment

The RGP shall have a minimum size of 2 m by 2 m and shall extend a minimum of 0,5 m
beyond the EUT, local AE and associated cabling in all directions.

Alternative 1: The measurement shall be performed using a vertical RGP. The rear of the
EUT, local AE and associated cabling shall be 0,4 m from the vertical RGP. All ground planes
in use shall be bonded together. AMN(s) and AAN(s) in use shall be bonded to either the
vertical RGP or other metal planes bonded to it.

The portions of signal cables that hang over the rear of the table shall be positioned at a
distance of 0,4 m from the vertical RGP and no less than 0,4 m from any horizontal RGP
bonded to the vertical RGP. If necessary, maintain the separations using a fixture made of
non-conductive material with an appropriate dielectric constant.

An example of the measurement arrangement is given in Figure D.2.

Alternative 2: The measurement shall be performed with a horizontal RGP. The EUT, local
AE and associated cabling shall nominally be spaced 0,4 m above the horizontal RGP.

Example measurement arrangements are given in Figure D.3 and Figure D.5.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 61 –

D.2.3 Specific requirements for floor standing equipment

If conducted emission measurements are undertaken within a SAC, the EUT, local AE and
associated cabling shall be configured as defined in D.2.1. whilst meeting the general
principles given in D.1.1. The AE cable routing shall be overhead if the EUT is designed for
this configuration. Example measurement arrangements are given in Figure D.6.

D.2.4 Specific requirements for combined table-top and floor standing equipment

The configuration for conducted emission measurements shall be as defined in D.2.1 whilst
meeting the general principles given in D.1.1.

The table-top equipment shall be assessed using alternative 1 or alternative 2 in D.2.2. The
floor standing equipment shall be assessed on a horizontal RGP. If a vertical RGP is used for
the table-top equipment, care shall be taken that the floor standing equipment is at least
0,8 m from the vertical RGP. This may require that the spacing between the table-top
equipment and floor standing equipment be set at a small and convenient distance.

Example measurement arrangements are given in Figure D.7.

D.3 MME-related requirements for radiated measurement

D.3.1 General

Unless some other configuration is typical of normal use, or specified by the manufacturer,
mains cables shall drop directly to the RGP before being routed to the mains power outlet.
This outlet should not protrude above the RGP. If the outlet has a metal case, it shall be
bonded to the RGP. If the mains outlet has a protective earth, it shall be bonded to the RGP.
If used, the AMN shall be installed under the RGP.

D.3.2 Requirements for table-top equipment

Excess length of cables shall only be included in the arrangement to represent normal
installation and shall be bundled in line with D.1.1. An example measurement arrangement is
given in Figure D.8.
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Vertical coupling plane (for conducted measurements – alternative 1)

Additional units may be


stacked when appropriate

0,4 m
0,1 m 0,1 m

EUT/AE EUT/AE EUT/AE


(front)

0,1 m 0,1 m
Non-
EUT/AE conductive
table EUT/AE
Typical
0,1 m Spacing

EUT/AE
HID
HID/EUT/AE EUT/AE
(front)

Table extension
(when required)

For radiated measurements the maximum permissible


extension is dependent on the NSA volume

Top view
IEC

Figure D.1 – Example measurement arrangement for table-top EUT


(conducted and radiated emission) (top view)
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CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 63 –

0,1 m
EUT/AE 0,1 m
PSU
EUT/AE
EUT/AE
≥0,8 m
to other
metallic
objects

0,8 m 0,8 m
Cables to
AE
0,8 m
0,8 m
AMN
AAN Insulation
0,4 m

AMN

0,4 m to vertical reference ground plane


Vertical reference ground plane

AMNs or AANs bonded to a reference ground plane


IEC

The 0,8 m distance specified between EUT/AE/PSU and AMN/AAN, is applicable only to the EUT being measured.
If the device is AE then it shall be ≥0,8 m.

Figure D.2 – Example measurement arrangement for table-top EUT


(conducted emission measurement – alternative 1)
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0,1 m ≥0,8 m to other


0,1 m metallic objects

≥0,8 m to other
EUT/AE EUT/AE
metallic objects PSU EUT/AE

0,4 m
To AE
0,8 m

0,8 m

Insulation
AMN
AMN

AMNs bonded to horizontal reference ground plane


Reference
ground
plane
IEC
The 0,8 m distance specified between EUT/local AE/PSU and AMN, is applicable only to the EUT being measured.
If the device is AE then it shall be ≥0,8 m.

Figure D.3 – Example measurement arrangement for table-top EUT


(conducted emission measurement – alternative 2)

0,1 m
EUT/AE
PSU 0,1 m
≥ 0,8 m to other
metallic object EUT/AE
EUT/AE
Cable to 0,1 m
AE

CVP 0,3 m
Current
Cable 0,04 m probe
0,8 m
from VRGP
0,8 m Cable to
AE

AMN
0,8 m
Insulation
0,4 m

AMN

0,4 m to Vertical Reference Ground Plane


Vertical Reference Ground Plane
AMNs or CVPs bonded to a Reference Ground Plane
IEC

The 0,8 m distance specified between EUT/local AE/PSU and AMN/AAN, is applicable only to the EUT being
measured. If the device is AE then it shall be ≥0,8 m.

The cable under test shall be positioned 0,04 m from the vertical RGP and run at this position between the EUT
and AE. This restriction does not apply to the section of the cable passing through the voltage probe.

Figure D.4 – Example measurement arrangement for table-top EUT measuring


in accordance with C.4.1.6.4
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 65 –

0,1 m

EUT/AE
EUT/AE
PSU ≥0,8 m to
other metallic
objects
Non-conductive support 0,4 m

0,8 m
0,8 m 0,4 m

AMN
AAN RGP

To AE
AMN/AANs bonded to horizontal RGP
IEC

The 0,8 m distance specified between EUT/local AE/PSU and AMN/AAN, is applicable only to the EUT being
measured. If the device is AE then it shall be ≥0,8 m.

Figure D.5 – Example measurement arrangement for table-top EUT


(conducted emission measurement – alternative 2, showing AAN position)
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 66 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

Non-conductive support

Typical spacing

Typical spacing

EUT/AE

EUT/AE
0,2 m

To AE
Insulation

0,8 m
AMN
AMN 0,8 m
AAN
RGP

AMN/AANs bonded to Horizontal RGP To AE IEC

Figure D.6 – Example measurement arrangement for floor standing EUT


(conducted emission measurement)
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 67 –

0,1 m Typical spacing


≥0,8 m to
EUT/AE
EUT/AE
other
PSU
metallic
objets EUT/AE

0,8 m

0,8 m

AMN Insulation
0,4 m
0,8 m
AMN
0,4 m to vertical RGP
Typical spacing
Vertical RGP
AMNs bonded to a RGP
IEC

The 0,8 m distance specified between EUT/local AE/PSU and AMN, is applicable only to the EUT being measured.
If the device is AE then it shall be ≥0,8 m.

Figure D.7 – Example measurement arrangement for combinations of EUT


(conducted emission measurement)

0,1 m

0,1 m

EUT/AE
EUT/AE EUT/AE
PSU

0,8 m

To AE

0,4 m

Insulation

To power supply
IEC

Figure D.8 – Example measurement arrangement for table-top EUT


(radiated emission measurement)
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 68 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

Non-conductive support

Typical spacing

Typical spacing

EUT/AE
EUT/AE
0,2 m

To AE
To power
supply

Insulation

IEC

Figure D.9 – Example measurement arrangement for floor standing EUT


(radiated emission measurement)
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 69 –

Typical spacing

0,1 m

EUT/AE
PSU
EUT/AE
EUT/AE

0,8 m

Bundle at
connector height
0,4 m

Insulation

Cables to power supply and AE

IEC

Figure D.10 – Example measurement arrangement for combinations of EUT


(radiated emission measurement)
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 70 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

Cables leaving the test area 0,1 m


0,1 m
≥0,8 m horizontal length
exposed EUT/AE
EUT/AE EUT/AE
PSU

0,8 m

Non-conductive
turntable
(or support surface)
Cables 0,4 m
to power
supply
and AE

AC mains and AE
cables leaving the
test area IEC

Figure D.11 – Example measurement arrangement for tabletop EUT


(radiated emission measurement within a FAR)
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 71 –

EUT volume
1 m x 1,1 m

0,8 m 0,2 m

0,3 m EUT/
AE

AC mains power
and AE cables Effective EUT
leaving the test height
area. 1,1 m

0,8 m AC
mains power
outlet Turntable
Support
(where necessary)

IEC

Figure D.12 – Example cable configuration and EUT height


(radiated emission measurement within a FAR)
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 72 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

Annex E
(informative)

Prescan measurements

The purposes of a prescan measurement are to determine the frequencies at which an EUT
produces the highest level of emissions and to help select the configuration(s) to be used in
the formal measurements.

Prescanning should be performed on various EUT configurations to find the configuration(s)


that produce(s) the highest amplitudes with respect to the limit. This configuration should then
be used during formal measurements.

The number of configurations to be considered is dependent upon the complexity of the EUT.
Therefore, a quick and simple procedure should be established for comparative purposes so
that the impact of varying the configuration can be found. Changes in configurations which
may be considered include:

• mode of operation, as defined in 3.1.23;


• supply voltage discussed in A.1;
• arrangement discussed in Annex D;
• number and arrangement of modules within a system. See Figure 2;
• number of cables attached applying the criteria in D.1.1;
• position of cables, local AE and HID as required in Annex D.

The prescan method attempts to closely emulate the formal procedure so that effective
comparisons can be achieved. For example, a limited height SAC would be an appropriate
prescan facility followed by an OATS/SAC for formal measurements. An effective prescan will
give confidence that the configuration which produces the highest amplitude emission with
respect to the limit has been found.

Prescan measurements may be performed with spectrum analysers without pre-selection


provided that precautions are used to ensure that the instrument is not overloaded.

A simple procedure to check for overload is to repeat a measurement with an attenuator (for
example, 6 dB) added at a convenient point in the measurement path so that the signal
present at any active or nonlinear stage of the measurement path (amplifiers, limiters,
receivers, and so forth) is reduced by a known amount. If the measured signal level does not
decrease by approximately the value of the attenuator used (within 0,5 dB), then the
measurement system may be overloaded and steps should be taken to correct the problem.
Further details are given in Annex B of CISPR 16-2-1:2008/ AMD 1:2010 /AMD2:2013.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 73 –

Annex F
(informative)

Test report contents summary

Guidance for compiling a test report can be found in ISO IEC 17025. References to ISO IEC
17025:2005 and requirements defined in relevant clauses of that standard are given in
Table F.1. See Clause 9 for general reporting requirements. Additional information may also
be added to the test report as necessary.

Table F.1 – Summary of information to include in a test report

Item CISPR 32 ISO IEC 17025:2005 Details to be included


Clause or clause or subclause
subclause
Measurement arrangement Annex D 5.10.1 Description of the final configuration.
Host and modules 6.2 5.10.1 Description of the host and modules.
Applicability 8 5.10.3.1 a) and e) Decision and justification not to measure.
Special measures 7 5.10.1 Description of special measures needed to ensure
compliance.
Highest internal frequency 8 5.10.1 Value of F x . See Table 1.
General guidance 9 5.10 all (5.10.2 At least:
especially) 1. Class of limit (Class A or Class B) that is appropriate
for the EUT.
2. Mode of operation of the EUT.
3. How the ports were exercised.
General content 9 5.10.1, 5.10.2 Photographs of the measurement configuration and
arrangement for the formal measurements
Emissions data and 9, Annex A, 5.10.1 Tabular data should be presented covering the
calculations C.2.2.4 requirements of C.2.2.4.
Emission details 9 5.10.1 Pertinent information for each emission.
AAN category 9 5.10.1 Category of AAN used during wired network port
measurement.
Calculated 9 5.10.3.1.c), Calculated measurement uncertainty for each
Measurement uncertainty 5.10.4.1 b), 5.10.4.2 measurement performed.
Compliance statement 9, 10 5.10.2 1), Class of limit whose requirements the EUT satisfies.
5.10.3.1 b)
Measurement distance used Annex A, 5.10.1 Measurement distance used and, where relevant, how
C.2.2.4 the limit was calculated.
Exercising of ports Annex A, 5.10.1 Description of the procedures used to exercise the ports.
Annex B Justification of any non-standard procedures used.
Specifically for Ethernet: the data rate used.
Ambients C.2.2.3 5.10.3.1 a) Procedure used to reduce the impact of ambients.
Position of cables Annex D 5.10.1 The disposition of the excess cable shall be noted. Also
record cable lengths if those defined cannot be achieved.
Table-top EUT arrangement Annex D 5.10.1 Measurement arrangement alternative used for the
conducted emission measurement.
Floor-standing arrangement D.1.1 5.10.1 The test report shall document the decision and
due to a physical hazard justification to test in a floor-standing arrangement rather
than a table-top arrangement due to a physical hazard.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 74 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

Annex G
(informative)

Support information for the measurement procedures


defined in C.4.1.1

G.1 Schematic diagrams of examples of asymmetric artificial networks

AAN metal case


AAN
L1

EUT Balanced pair AE

C C

Zcat
R R

L2

C = 4,7 mF
Rx
R = 200 Ω
50 Ω
L1 = 2 × 38 mH
L2 = 2 × 38 mH IEC

AE = Associated equipment
EUT = Equipment under test
Rx = Receiver input impedance

Nominal voltage division factor defined in C.4.1.2 e) = 9,5 dB.

Z cat provides the unbalance required to adjust the LCL of the AAN to the values specified in Table C.2.

Figure G.1 – Example AAN for use with unscreened single balanced pairs
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 75 –

AAN metal case


AAN
L1 = 5 × 1,4 mH For 1 or 2 pairs L2 = 4 × 1,4 mH

Balanced pair 2

EUT AE

Balanced pair 1

C C C C
Rd Rd
Zcat Zcat

R1 L3 L4
100 Ω
Rx
50 Ω
C = 82 nF
L3 = 2 × 3,1 mH IEC

L4 = 2 × 3,1 mH
Rd = 390 Ω
AE = Associated equipment
EUT = Equipment under test
Rx = Receiver input impedance
L3 and L4 provide a transverse inductance across each pair = 4 × 3,1 mH = 12,4 mH

Nominal voltage division factor defined in C.4.1.2 e) = 9,5 dB.

Z cat provides the unbalance required to adjust the LCL of the AAN to the values specified in Table C.2.

This AAN can be used to measure common mode emissions equally well on a single unscreened balanced pair or
on two unscreened balanced pairs.

Figure G.2 – Example AAN with high LCL for use


with either one or two unscreened balanced pairs
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 76 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

AAN metal case

AAN
L1 = 9 × 1,4 mH For 1, 2, 3 or 4 pairs L2 = 8 × 1,4 mH

Balanced pair 4

Balanced pair 3

EUT AE

Balanced pair 2

Balanced pair 1

C C C C C C C C
Rd Rd Rd Rd
4 × Zcat

R1 L3 L4 L5 L6
100 Ω
Rx
50 Ω
IEC

C = 82 nF
Rd = 390 Ω
AE = Associated equipment
EUT = Equipment under test
Rx = Receiver input impedance
L3, L4, L5 and L6 = 2 × 3,1 mH
L3, L4, L5, and L6 provide a transverse inductance across each pair = 4 × 3,1 mH = 12,4 mH

Nominal voltage division factor defined in C.4.1.2 e) = 9,5 dB.

Z cat provides the unbalance required to adjust the LCL of the AAN to the values specified in Table C.2.

This AAN can be used to measure common mode emissions equally well on a single unscreened balanced pair, or
on two, three or four unscreened balanced pairs.

Figure G.3 – Example AAN with high LCL for use with one, two, three,
or four unscreened balanced pairs
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 77 –

AAN metal case


AAN L1
For 2 pairs
Balanced pair 2

EUT AE

Balanced pair 1

4 × Ca

2 × Zcat 4 × Ra

Rc

Rb

Ca = 33 nF Rx
50 Ω
Ra = 576 Ω
Rb = 6 Ω IEC
Rc = 44 Ω
L1 = 4 × 7 mH
AE = Associated equipment
EUT = Equipment under test
Rx = Receiver input impedance

Nominal voltage division factor defined in C.4.1.2 e) = 34 dB.

Z cat provides the unbalance required to adjust the LCL of the AAN to the values specified in Table C.2.

This AAN should not be used for cables which have at least one unused pair, see C.4.1.3

Figure G.4 – Example AAN, including a 50 Ω source matching network at the voltage
measuring port, for use with two unscreened balanced pairs
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 78 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

AAN metal case


AAN L1
For 2 pairs
Balanced pair 2
EUT AE

Balanced pair 1

4 × Ca

2 × Zcat 4 × Ra

Rx

Ca = 33 nF 50 Ω
Ra = 400 Ω IEC

L1 = 4 × 7 mH
AE = Associated equipment
EUT = Equipment under test
Rx = Receiver input impedance

Nominal voltage division factor defined in C.4.1.2 e) = 9,5 dB.

Z cat provides the unbalance required to adjust the LCL of the AAN to the values specified in Table C.2.

This AAN should not be used for cables which have at least one unused pair, see C.4.1.3.

Figure G.5 – Example AAN for use with two unscreened balanced pairs
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 79 –

AAN metal case


AAN L1
For 4 pairs
Balanced pair 4

Balanced pair 3
EUT AE

Balanced pair 2

Balanced pair 1

4 × Zcat 8 × Ca

8 × Ra

Rc
Rb

Rx
Ca = 33 nF
50 Ω
Ra = 1 152 Ω
Rb = 6 Ω IEC

Rc = 44 Ω
L1 = 8 × 7 mH
AE = Associated equipment
EUT = Equipment under test
R x = Receiver input impedance

Nominal voltage division factor defined in C.4.1.2 e) = 34 dB.

Z cat provides the unbalance required to adjust the LCL of the AAN to the values specified in Table C.2.

This AAN should not be used for cables which have at least one unused pair, see C.4.1.3.

Figure G.6 – Example AAN, including a 50 Ω source matching network


at the voltage measuring port, for use with four unscreened balanced pairs
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 80 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

AAN metal case


AAN
L1
For 4 pairs
Balanced pair 4

Balanced pair 3
EUT AE

Balanced pair 2

Balanced pair 1

4 × Zcat 8 × Ca

8 × Ra

Rx
Ca = 33 nF 50 Ω IEC

Ra = 800 Ω
L1 = 8 × 7 mH
AE = Associated equipment
EUT = Equipment under test
Rx = Receiver input impedance

Nominal voltage division factor defined in C.4.1.2 e) = 9,5 dB.

Z cat provides the unbalance required to adjust the LCL of the AAN to the values specified in Table C.2.

This AAN should not be used for cables which have at least one unused pair, see C.4.1.3.

Figure G.7 – Example AAN for use with four unscreened balanced pairs
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 81 –

Coaxial Centre-conductor wire


AAN metal case
bulkhead
connector
Coaxial cable AAN
EUT AE
L1
Coaxial cable Coaxial cable

Coaxial
Isolation bulkhead
plate R connector
100 Ω
Connection to
coaxial cable screen
Screen-conductor wire
Rx
50 Ω
IEC

AE = Associated equipment
EUT = Equipment under test
Rx = Receiver input impedance
Common mode choke L1 = 2 × 7 mH

NOTE Nominal voltage division factor defined in C.4.1.2 e) = 9,5 dB.

Figure G.8 – Example AAN for use with coaxial cables, employing an internal common
mode choke created by bifilar winding an insulated centre-conductor wire and an
insulated screen-conductor wire on a common magnetic core
(for example, a ferrite toroid)

Miniature coaxial cable


Coaxial AAN metal case
bulkhead
connector Coaxial cable AAN
EUT Lcm AE

Coaxial cable .. . . Coaxial cable

. . ..
Isolation plate, Coaxial
shunt C < 1 pF R bulkhead
connector
100 Ω Ferrite toroids

Connection to
coaxial cable screen Rx
50 Ω
IEC
AE = Associated equipment
EUT = Equipment under test
Rx = receiver input impedance
Common mode choke Lcm > 9 mH, total parasitic shunt C < 1 pF

Nominal voltage division factor defined in C.4.1.2 e) = 9,5 dB.

More toroids may be needed to fully meet the requirements for AANs.

Figure G.9 – Example AAN for use with coaxial cables, employing an internal common
mode choke created by miniature coaxial cable (miniature semi-rigid solid copper
screen or miniature double-braided screen coaxial cable) wound on ferrite toroids
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 82 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

Multiple signal wires, number = n


Screened AAN metal case
bulkhead
connector Screened cable AAN
EUT AE

Multi-conductor L1 Multi-conductor
screened cable
... screened cable

... ..
..
...
.
Isolation Screened
plate R bulkhead
100 Ω connector
Connection to
cable screen Screen-conductor wire
Rx
50 Ω
IEC

AE = Associated equipment
EUT = Equipment under test
Rx = Receiver input impedance
Common mode choke L1 = (n + 1) × 7 mH, where n = number of signal wires

NOTE Nominal voltage division factor defined in C.4.1.2 e) = 9,5 dB.

Figure G.10 – Example AAN for use with multi-conductor screened cables, employing an
internal common mode choke created by multifilar winding multiple insulated signal
wires and an insulated screen-conductor wire on a common magnetic core
(for example, a ferrite toroid)
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 83 –

Multi-conductor screened cable


Screened
bulkhead AAN metal case
connector
EUT Screened cable AAN AE
Multi-conductor Lcm Multi-conductor

.. . .
screened cable screened cable

... ...
. . ..
Isolation plate, R Screened
shunt C < 1 pF Ferrite toroids bulkhead
100 Ω
connector

Connection to
cable screen Rx
50 Ω
IEC

AE = Associated equipment
EUT = Equipment under test
Rx = Receiver input impedance
Common mode choke Lcm > 9 mH, total parasitic shunt C < 1 pF

Nominal voltage division factor defined in C.4.1.2 e) = 9,5 dB.

More toroids may be needed to fully meet the requirements for AANs.

Figure G.11 – Example AAN for use with multi-conductor screened cables, employing an
internal common mode choke created by winding a multi-conductor screened cable on
ferrite toroids

G.2 Rationale for emission measurements and procedures for wired network
ports

G.2.1 Limits

The emission voltage (or current) limit is defined for an asymmetric common mode load
impedance of 150 Ω (as seen by the EUT at the AE port during the measurement). This
standardisation is necessary in order to obtain reproducible measurement results,
independent of the undefined asymmetric common mode impedance at the AE and the EUT.

In general, the asymmetric common mode impedance seen by the EUT at the AE port is not
defined unless an AAN is used. If the AE is located outside the shielded room, the asymmetric
common mode impedance seen by the EUT at the AE port can be determined by the
asymmetric common mode impedance of the feed through-filter between the measurement
set-up and the outside world. A π-type filter has a low common mode impedance whilst a T-
type filter has a high asymmetric common mode impedance.

AANs do not exist for all types of cables used by MME. It is therefore also necessary to define
other (non-invasive) measurement procedures that do not use AANs.

Normally, there are several other cables (or ports) present at the EUT. At least the connection
to the mains port is present in most cases. The asymmetric common mode impedance of
these other connections (including a possible ground connection) and the presence or
absence of these connections during the measurement can influence the measurement result
significantly, particularly for small EUTs. Therefore the asymmetric common mode impedance
of the non-measured connections has to be defined during the assessment of small EUTs. It
is sufficient to have, in addition to the port being assessed, at least two additional ports
connected to a 150 Ω common mode impedance (normally by using an AAN with the RF
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 84 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

measurement port terminated with 50 Ω) in order to reduce this influence to a negligible


amount.

Coupling devices for non-shielded balanced pairs should also simulate the typical LCL value
of the lowest cabling category (worst LCL) specified for the wired network port being
measured. The idea of this requirement is to take into account the transformation of the
symmetrical signal into a asymmetric common mode signal, which might contribute to possible
radiated disturbance when the EUT is used in the real application. Asymmetry in the AAN is
deliberately introduced to yield the specified LCL value. This asymmetry may enhance or
cancel the asymmetry of the EUT. In the interest of determining the worst case emissions and
optimization of measurement repeatability, consideration should therefore be given to
repeating the measurement with the LCL imbalance on each wire of a balanced pair when
using the appropriate AAN as defined in C.4.1.2.

Since imbalance on each balanced pair will contribute to the total conducted common mode
emission, all combinations of imbalance on all balanced pairs should be considered. For a
single balanced pair, this has a relatively minor measurement impact – the two wires are
reversed. However, for two balanced pairs, the number of LCL loading combinations (and
therefore measurement configurations) is four. For four balanced pairs, the number of loading
combinations grows to sixteen. Such numbers have a significant impact on measurement time
and measurement documentation. Such measurements are not usually implemented, but if
carried out the connection to AAN should be carefully documented.

The RF measurement port of an AAN not connected to the measuring receiver should be
terminated with 50 Ω.

Table G.1 – Summary of advantages and disadvantages


of the procedures described in C.4.1.6

Procedure C.4.1.6.2 C.4.1.6.3 C.4.1.6.4


Advantages For unscreened cables Non-invasive Non-invasive
containing balanced pairs, the
LCL values of the AAN are within (except removing the insulation Always applicable
the tolerance in Table C.2 of an of the shielded cable)
AAN appropriate to the cable No underestimation
Always applicable to shielded (represents the worst case
category connected to the EUT. cables estimation)
Lowest measurement uncertainty Small measurement uncertainty
for higher frequencies
Disadvantages Only possible if appropriate Increased measurement Overestimation is possible if
AANs are available uncertainty for very low common mode impedance at
frequencies (<1 MHz) the AE is not close to 150 Ω
Invasive (needs appropriate
cable connections) Alteration of the cable insulation Increased uncertainty for
is necessary some extreme conditions of
Needs an individual AAN for frequency and impedance
each cable type (results in a high Reduced isolation against
number of different AANs) emissions from the AE side No isolation against
(compared to the procedure emissions from the AE side
No isolation is generally in C.4.1.6.2) (compared to the procedure in
provided by an AAN to C.4.1.6.3)
symmetric signals from the AE Only applicable to shielded
cables Does not assess the
interference potential that
arises due to conversion of
the symmetric signal due to
the LCL of the cable network
to which the EUT will be
connected

G.2.2 Combination of current probe and CVP

The procedure described in C.4.1.6.4 has the advantage of being applicable in a non-invasive
way to all types of cables. However, unless the asymmetric common mode impedance seen
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 85 –

by the EUT at the AE connection is 150 Ω, the procedure in C.4.1.6.4 will show a result which
is in general too high, but never too low (worst case estimation of the emission).

G.2.3 Basic ideas of the CVP

The method described in C.4.1.6.4 uses a CVP to measure the asymmetric common mode
voltage. There are two approaches to the construction of a CVP. For either approach, if a
150 Ω common mode impedance is present, the capacitance of the CVP to the cable attached
to the EUT port being assessed will appear as a load in parallel with the 150 Ω common mode
impedance.

The common mode impedance tolerance is ± 20 Ω over the frequency range of 0,15 MHz to
30 MHz. If the CVP loading is to reduce the 150 Ω common mode impedance down to no less
than 130 Ω, the capacitive loading of the CVP to the cable attached to the EUT port being
assessed should be ≤5 pF at 30 MHz (the worst case frequency). At 30 MHz, the impedance
of 5 pF is approximately 1 061 Ω, which, in parallel with 150 Ω results in a combined common
mode impedance of approximately 131,4 Ω.

A first possible CVP construction approach is for the probe to be a single capacitor that relies
on physical distance from the cable attached to the EUT port being measured to achieve
the <5 pF loading. This style of CVP is described in 5.2.2 of CISPR 16-1-2:2003/ AMD
1:2004/ AMD 2:2006.

A second possible construction uses two coupling devices in series. A first capacitive coupling
device in close proximity to the cable attached to the EUT port being assessed (the device is
actually in physical contact with the insulation of the cable attached to the EUT port being
assessed). The second device is a standard oscilloscope-type voltage probe having an
impedance >10 MΩ with a probe capacitance <5 pF. The theory is that the probe capacitance
in series with the capacitance of the capacitive coupling device presents only the probe
capacitance to the cable attached to the EUT port being assessed. In practice, it is possible,
given the physical size of the capacitive coupling device, to have a large stray capacitance in
parallel with the probe capacitance. If this occurs, the total capacitive loading will be greater
than that of the probe itself, and the requirement to have <5 pF loading may be violated. If this
technique is employed, the capacitive loading should be verified by measurement and not rely
on theory. This capacitance measurement can be made with any capacitance meter that can
operate over the 0,15 MHz to 30 MHz frequency range. The capacitance is measured
between the cable attached to the EUT port being assessed (all wires in the cable are
connected together at the connection point to the meter) and the RGP. The same type of
cable used in the conducted emissions measurement should be used for this capacitance
measurement.

NOTE This procedure has the lowest uncertainty if the length of cable between the EUT and AE is less than
1,25 m. Significantly longer cables are subject to standing waves that can adversely affect voltage and current
measurements. For long cables where both the voltage and current limits cannot be met, changes to the
measurement configuration can be implemented.

G.2.4 Combination of current and voltage limit

If the common mode impedance is not 150 Ω, the measurement of the voltage or the current
alone is not acceptable because of a very high measurement uncertainty due to the undefined
and unknown common mode impedances. If however both voltage and current are measured
with current and voltage limits applied simultaneously, the result is a worst case estimation of
the emission as explained below. The basic circuit for which the limit is defined is shown in
Figure G.12.

This circuit is the reference for which current and voltage limits are derived. Any other
measurement has to be compared to this basic circuit. Z 1 is an unknown parameter of the
EUT. Z 2 is 150 Ω in the reference measurement.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 86 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

EUT
I Reference measurement
Z1 with Z2 = 150 Ω

U0 Z2
U

IEC

Figure G.12 – Basic circuit for considering the limits


with defined common mode impedance of 150 Ω

If the measurement is performed without defining the common mode impedance seen by the
EUT, the simplified circuit is as shown in Figure G.12, where the common mode impedance Z 2
seen by the EUT is defined by the AE and can have any value. Therefore Z 1 as well as Z 2 are
unknown parameters of the measurement.

EUT AE
I
Z1

U0 Z2
U

IEC

Figure G.13 – Basic circuit for the measurement with unknown


common mode impedance

If the measurement is performed according to the circuit of Figure G.12 the limit of current
and the limit of voltage are equivalent. The relation between current and voltage are always
150 Ω and either of the two can be used to determine the compliance with the limit. This is not
the case if Z 2 is not 150 Ω. See Figure G.13.

It is important to be aware that the source voltage U 0 is not the only quantity determining the
compliance with the limit. The disturbance voltage has to be measured at a standardized Z 2 of
150 Ω, while U in Figure G.13 depends on Z 1, Z 2, and U 0 together. The limit value can be
reached with an EUT containing a high impedance Z 1 and a high source voltage U 0 , or with a
lower U 0 combined with a lower impedance Z 1 .

In the more general case of Figure G.13 where Z 2 is not defined, it is not possible to measure
the exact value of the interference voltage. Since Z 1 and U 0 are not known, it is not possible
to derive the interference voltage, even if the value of Z 2 is known (or is measured or
calculated from I and U). If for example an EUT, having excessive emissions, is measured
only by determining the voltage in an arrangement with low Z 2 (Z 2 <150 Ω) at the AE side,
then the EUT might seem to comply with the limits. By contrast, if the same EUT is measured
only by measuring the current in a measurement set-up with high Z 2 , (for example by adding
ferrites) the EUT might again seem to comply with the limits.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 87 –

However, it can be shown that, if the current limit and the voltage limit are applied
simultaneously, an EUT with emissions exceeding the limits is always discovered by
exceeding either the current limit (if Z 2 is <150 Ω) or the voltage limit (if Z 2 is >150 Ω).

If the common mode impedance of the AE (Z 2 ) is far from 150 Ω, it is possible that an EUT,
which would comply with the limits if measured with Z 2 = 150 Ω, may be rejected. However an
EUT not complying with the limits will never be accepted. The measurement according to
C.4.1.6.4 is therefore a worst case estimation of the emission. If an EUT exceeds the limit
with this procedure, it is possible the EUT would comply with the limits if it could be measured
with Z 2 = 150 Ω. If emission measurements of the EUT by this procedure were compared to a
power limit derived from the voltage and current limits, a more accurate measure of the
interference potential into 150 Ω is possible.

G.2.5 Ferrite requirements for use in C.4.1.1

Subclause C.4.1.6.3 defines a measurement set-up for measuring the common mode
conducted emissions on the shield of a shielded cable. A 150 Ω load is specified to be
connected between the cable shield and the RGP as described in C.4.1.6.3. Ferrites are
shown placed over the cable shield between the 150 Ω load and the AE. The characteristics
of the ferrites necessary to satisfy the requirements of C.4.1.6.3 are given below.

EUT Cable shield

Zeutcm Zferrite Zaecm

150 Ω (shield to ground) Vaecm


Veutcm

IEC

Key
V eutcm common mode voltage generated by the EUT
Z eutcm common mode source impedance of the EUT
V aecm common mode voltage generated by the AE
Z aecm common mode source impedance of the AE
Z ferrite impedance of the ferrites

NOTE The combined impedance (Z) is 150 Ω, in parallel with the series combination of Z ferrite and Z aecm .

Figure G.14 – Impedance layout of the components


in the method described in C.4.1.6.3

Figure G.14 shows all of the basic impedances involved in the method described in C.4.1.6.3.
The ferrites are specified in C.4.1.6.3 to provide a high impedance such that “…the common
mode impedance towards the right of the 150 Ω resistor shall be sufficiently large as to not
affect the measurement.” This impedance is shown in Figure G.14 as Z ferrite in series with
Z aecm .

The above quotation from C.4.1.6.3 infers that the combined series impedance of Z ferrite and
Z aecm should not load down the 150 Ω resistor. The general approach in this standard for
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 88 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

tolerance on 150 Ω common mode loads is ± 20 Ω over the frequency range of 0,15 MHz to
30 MHz. Combining these two concepts, the combined series impedance of Z ferrite and Z aecm
in parallel with the 150 Ω resistor (Z in Figure G.14) should be no lower than 130 Ω. This in
turn implies that this relationship should hold regardless of the value of Z aecm .

This clause provides guidance on the use of ferrites in cause C.4.1.1.

To establish the impedance characteristics of the ferrites, only two cases need to be
considered: Z aecm = open circuit and Z aecm = short circuit. If the ferrites can be selected to
satisfy these requirements, any value of Z aecm will be acceptable.

• Case 1: Z aecm = open circuit

The combined series impedance of Z ferrite and Z aecm is also an open circuit. An open circuit in
parallel with the 150 Ω load is 150 Ω. Z ferrite can be of any value.

• Case 2: Z aecm = short circuit

The combined series impedance of Z ferrite and Z aecm is equal to Z ferrite . The value of Z ferrite in
parallel with the 150 Ω resistor will then need to be no lower than 130 Ω. In equation form:

[(150)( Z ferrite )]/(150 + Z ferrite ) ≥ 130 Ω

Solving for Z ferrite yields a value of 975 Ω. This implies that the ferrites selected for this
application should have a minimum impedance of 975 Ω over the frequency range of
0,15 MHz to 30 MHz. For a given set of ferrites, the minimum impedance (jωL) will occur at
the minimum frequency of 0,15 MHz.

Combining the two cases cited above, it is seen that Case 2 at 0,15 MHz sets the minimum
requirements for the impedance of ferrites so this value (or greater) would be acceptable.

To determine whether the selected ferrites will accomplish the intended function, the
measurement set-up shown in Figure G.15 is suggested. A traditional impedance meter or
analyser can be used to measure the impedance between point Z and the reference ground.
Another approach is to measure the individual voltage and current at point Z (I and V in
Figure G.15) and calculate the impedance. As a minimum, the impedance measurement
should be made at 0,15 MHz. It would be advisable, however, to measure the impedance
across the entire 0,15 MHz to 30 MHz range to ensure that no stray capacitance associated
with the ferrites and the shielded cable degrades the ferrite impedance. This is of concern
since laboratory data have shown that it is unlikely that desired impedance can be achieved
with a single pass of the shielded cable through the ferrites. Multiple passes through the
ferrites are necessary. This increases chances of stray capacitance adversely affecting the
impedance of the ferrites. The capability to achieve the desired impedance versus frequency
has been demonstrated in the laboratory.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 89 –

Capacitive voltage
Current probe
probe Ferrites
I Z
Impedance
meter V

150 W

Ref. Test

CW out

Network analyzer
IEC

Figure G.15 – Basic measurement setup to measure combined impedance


of the 150 Ω and ferrites
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 90 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

Annex H
(normative)

Supporting information for the measurement of


outdoor unit of home satellite receiving systems

H.1 Rationale

The emission limits given in Table A.7 are related to two possible interference cases.

• The limits given in table clauses A7.1 and A7.2 protect radio services from emissions in
the frequency range from 30 MHz to 18 GHz due to outdoor units of home satellite
receiving systems. These limits have the same purpose as the emission limits for other
MME given in Annex A.
• The limits given in table clause A7.3 or A7.4 prevent interference to the uplink channel of
a satellite transponder due to the totality of the LO frequencies emissions from the many
outdoor units directed towards that satellite.

The LO emissions are amplified by the gain of the outdoor parabolic antenna. Therefore, in
the direction of the satellite (to which the parabolic antenna is aligned), a relatively low
emission limit of 37 dB(mV/m) is specified for the LNB (see Table H.1).

The emission power limit in table clause A7.4 is calculated for an outdoor unit without a feed
horn. Hence, if the feed horn cannot be separated from the outdoor unit, this measurement
result shall be compensated by subtracting the value of the gain of the feed horn.

Table H.1 – Derivation of the limit within ± 7° of the main beam axis

Factors used to calculate the limit Calculated value

Based element is thermal noise (room temperature), -173 dBm/Hz -113 dBm/MHz
Requested noise margin at the uplink receiver of the satellite -10 dB

Allowed disturbance power at satellite receiver input -123 dBm


Satellite receiving antenna gain 34 dBi
Allowed total disturbance power at satellite position. -157 dBm

The number of LNBs directed at the satellite (50 000 000 is assumed, and 10 × LOG (50 000 77 dB
000) = 77)
Allowed disturbance power at satellite point emitted from one receiver. -234 dBm
Propagation loss for 40 000 km distance -207 dB
Allowed total disturbance power at LNB position -27 dBm
Typical gain overall antenna of the home satellite receivers 33 dBi
Allowed disturbance power -60 dBm
Allowed disturbance power (unit change from dBm to dBpW) 30 dBpW
Calculated radiated field strength limit from outdoor unit of home satellite receivers (half wave 37 dBmV/m
dipole, 3 m distance)

H.2 General

This annex supplements the general guidance and requirements of this standard.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 91 –

Where possible, the outdoor unit (LNB) shall be measured without the parabolic reflector. The
feed horn shall be attached to the LNB, except in the case of direct power measurement of
the LO. In the majority of cases the LNB and feed horn cannot be separated. If the EUT is
provided without a feed horn, then a typical feed horn shall be used for the measurement.

The limit for the measurement within ±7° of the main beam axis is for the LO terminal power.
The limit shall be relaxed by the gain of the feed horn. The gain is specified at the centre
frequency of the receiver band. If the gain of the feed horn is not specified, a standard value
of 10 dBi shall be applied.

In the rare case of a non-detachable parabolic reflector, the reflector’s gain shall be also
added to the limit (or subtracted from the measurement result) for the measurement of the LO
emission within ±7° of the main beam axis (limit in table clause A7.3).

H.3 Operation conditions

For the measurement of the LO leakage, the EUT shall be connected to the power supply (via
a suitable bias tee) and control signals for switching the LO frequencies, if applicable.

For the measurement of spurious radiated emissions, the EUT needs an input signal which
can be an un-modulated carrier. Therefore a suitable small transmit antenna shall be placed
within the main beam axis of the EUT. The influence of the transmit antenna on the
measurement result shall be reduced to a minimum. An example arrangement of the transmit
antenna is shown in Figure H.2.

The input signal shall be adjusted to get the maximum rated output level from the EUT. For
the measurement in the frequency range from 30 MHz to 1 GHz the input signal shall be
adjusted so that the output frequency is within this frequency range. For the measurement in
the frequency range above 1 GHz, the frequency of the input signal shall be adjusted in such
a way that the EUT is measured, as a minimum, at the lowest, middle and highest rated
output frequency within the measured frequency range. A typical scenario is as follows:

For an LNB with the following characteristics:

– maximum output level: –10 dBm,


– LO frequencies: 9,75 GHz and 10,6 GHz,
– output frequency ranges
950 MHz to 1 950 MHz (for 9,75 GHz LO)
1 100 MHz to 2 150 MHz (for 10,6 GHz LO)

the following output frequencies shall be measured with the EUT set to output level of –
10 dBm.

– LO frequency 9,75 GHz: 950 MHz, 1 450 MHz and 1 950 MHz
– LO frequency 10,6 GHz: 1 100 MHz, 1 625 MHz and 2 150 MHz

H.4 Specific requirements for LO measurement

In the case of a detachable feed horn, the radiated emission of the LO leakage within ±7° of
the main beam axis can be measured directly by a power measurement at the feed horn
interface. If a suitable interface (typically types R120, C120) is available, a power meter or
spectrum analyzer can be connected to the LNB via a suitable adapter. Due allowance shall
be made for the feed losses between the available interface and the antenna flange.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 92 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

H.5 EUT arrangements

For the arrangement of the EUT the requirements of Annex D shall be satisfied. The EUT
shall be measured as table-top equipment. AE such as the DC source, generator for control
signals and measurement device for the output signal shall be placed outside of the
measurement area. The power supply shall be connected via a suitable bias tee.

−7° +7°
IEC

For EUT with a non-detachable parabolic reflector the main beam axis shall be changed to the opposite direction.

Figure H.1 – Description of ±7° of the main beam axis of the EUT
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 93 –

RF cable to power
Table top view supply and analyzer

EUT

Table front view


Position of antenna with
wanted signal

RF cable to wanted
signal generator

IEC

Figure H.2 – Example measurement arrangements


of transmit antenna for the wanted signal
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 94 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

Annex I
(informative)

Other test methods and associated limits for radiated emissions

I.1 General

The following test methods and associated limits are provided for information purposes.
Meeting these limits using the alternative test methods does not constitute compliance with
this publication. The alternative test methods and limits are described in Table I.1 to Table I.7.

NOTE Limits for reverberation chambers are still under evaluation and therefore the proposed limits can be
changed in a future amendment to this publication.

Throughout this informative annex,

• where the amplitude of a limit varies over a given frequency range, it changes linearly with
respect to the logarithm of the frequency;
• where there is a step in the relevant limit, the lower value should be applied at the
transition frequency;
• if more than one detector is specified, the EUT should be assessed using all relevant
detectors against the appropriate limit: this procedure can be optimised by use of the
decision trees defined in Figure C.3 to Figure C.5.

I.2 Procedures for radiated emission measurements using a GTEM or RVC

The following limits and requirements are for information purposes only. They may provide
equivalent protection to radio reception as those defined in Annex A and are included to give
the user of these types of facilities an indication of the validity of the results.

NOTE There are no proposed limits for measurements using the RVC for frequencies below 1 GHz.

Table I.1 – Radiated emissions, basic standards and


the limitation of the use of GTEM and RVC methods

Measurement Basic Facility validated Measurement Limitations


Facility standard to maximum
frequency of Procedure Arrangement
measurement and
in accordance with
GTEM IEC 61000-4-20 IEC 61000-4-20 IEC 61000-4-20 Clause I.4 Measuring in a GTEM
is limited to an EUT
meeting the definition
of ‘small equipment’ in
IEC61000-4-20.
In addition, EUTs
containing cable ports
cannot be measured
using a GTEM.
RVC IEC 61000-4-21 IEC 61000-4-21 IEC 61000-4-21 Clause I.5 EUT size is limited to
the volume
established during the
validation process.
IEC 61000-4-20 and IEC 61000-4-21 are listed in the reference documents at the end of this annex.

The following points refer to Table I.1.


BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 95 –

• For RVC measurements, it will be necessary to convert the total radiated power to
equivalent free space electric field values. This should be done using the method specified
in IEC 61000-4-21:2011, Annex E [I6.7] 6 . The equivalent measurement distance to the
EUT, R, is set to 3 m. The directivity, D, is set to 1,7 as recommended for dipole radiation.
The radiated power is to be found using the maximum received power method in
IEC 61000-4-21:2011, Equation (E.2). Using logarithmic units, in IEC 61000-4-21:2011,
Equation (E.6) with the parameters above simplifies to:

E rad =P rad +97,53 dB

E rad is the free-space electric field expected at a 3 m distance, in units of dB(mV/m). P rad
is the radiated power in dBm units.
• The limits presented for the GTEM are based on the 10 m measurement distance on an
OATS and 3 m on a FSOATS. Details for correlating OATS and GTEM-limits are given in
Clause A.3 of IEC 61000-4-20:2010 [I6.5]. The small-EUT correction factor given in A.4.3
of IEC 61000-4-20 [I6.5] shall be used.

Table I.2 – Proposed limits for radiated emissions at


frequencies up to 1 GHz for Class A equipment, for GTEM

Table Frequency Measurement Class A limits


clause range dB(mV/m)
MHz Facility Distance Detector type /
m bandwidth
I2.1 30 to 230 GTEM Quasi peak / 40
n/a
230 to 1 000 GTEM 120 kHz 47

Table I.3 – Proposed limits for radiated emission for


frequencies above 1 GHz for Class A equipment, for GTEM

Table Frequency Measurement Class A limits


clause range dB(mV/m)
MHz Facility Distance Detector type /
m bandwidth
I3.1 1 000 to 3 000 Average / 56
GTEM
3 000 to 6 000 1 MHz 60
n/a
1 000 to 3 000 Peak / 76
GTEM
3 000 to 6 000 1 MHz 80

Table I.4 – Proposed limits for radiated emission


for frequencies above 1 GHz for Class A equipment, for RVC

Table Frequency Measurement Class A limits


clause range dB(mV/m)
MHz Facility Distance Detector type /
m bandwidth
I4.1 1 000 to 3 000 Average / 56
RVC
3 000 to 6 000 1 MHz 60
n/a
1 000 to 3 000 Peak / 76
RVC
3 000 to 6 000 1 MHz 80

___________
6 Numbers in square brackets refer to the reference documents at the end of this annex.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 96 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

Table I.5 – Proposed limits for radiated emissions


at frequencies up to 1 GHz for Class B equipment, for GTEM

Table Frequency Measurement Class B limits


clause range dB(mV/m)
MHz Facility Distance Detector type /
m bandwidth
I5.1 30 to 230 GTEM Quasi Peak 30
n/a
230 to 1 000 GTEM / 120 kHz 37

Table I.6 – Proposed limits for radiated emission


for frequencies above 1 GHz for Class B equipment, for GTEM

Table Frequency Measurement Class B limits


clause range dB(mV/m)
MHz Facility Distance Detector type /
m bandwidth
I6.1 1 000 to 3 000 Average / 50
GTEM
3 000 to 6 000 1 MHz 54
n/a
1 000 to 3 000 Peak / 70
GTEM
3 000 to 6 000 1 MHz 74

Table I.7 – Proposed limits for radiated emission


for frequencies above 1 GHz for Class B equipment, for RVC

Table Frequency range Measurement Class B limits


clause MHz dB(mV/m)
Facility Distance Detector type/
m bandwidth
I7.1 1 000 to 3 000 Average / 50
RVC
3 000 to 6 000 1 MHz 54
n/a
1 000 to 3 000 Peak / 70
RVC
3 000 to 6 000 1 MHz 74

I.3 Additional measurement procedure information

I.3.1 General

The following subclauses provide additional information over and above that given in 6.3.

Prescan measurements are performed to identify the one configuration to be measured during
formal measurements, this configuration is then used to measure the maximum emission level.

I.3.2 Specific considerations for radiated emission measurements using a GTEM

The general considerations for measurements in a GTEM are contained in IEC 61000-4-20
[I6.5]. In a GTEM, the EUT should be rotated about three orthogonal axes.

Figure I.1 through Figure I.3 illustrate the EUT and the measurement setup in a GTEM.

I.3.3 Specific considerations for radiated emission measurements using an RVC

The general considerations for measurements in a reverberation chamber are contained in


IEC 61000-4-21 [I6.7]. When testing in a reverberation chamber, the stirrers/tuners should be
set to at least the minimum number of positions required under IEC 61000-4-21. In addition,
alternative variations may include varying the speed of the stirrer.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 97 –

I.4 Use of a GTEM for radiated emission measurements

I.4.1 General

The radiated emissions from an EUT can be measured using a TEM cell. A GTEM cell offers a
much wider bandwidth than a conventional TEM cell, typically from nearly DC to several GHz.
The theory and application of the GTEM cell for emission measurements is given in Annex A
of IEC 61000-4-20:2010 [I6.5].

The purpose of this clause is to illustrate the construction of the GTEM with its component
parts and how an EUT may be mounted to provide a frequency scan of the EUT’s emission
spectrum when mounted in 3 orthogonal positions.

I.4.2 EUT layout

Details on the measurement setup are given in A.5 of IEC 61000-4-20:2010 [I6.5].

The setup table should be made of non-conductive low-permittivity (ε r ) material (for example
extruded polystyrene foam). Avoid using materials that are known to be conductive at certain
frequencies, especially laminated wood or materials that will change RF behaviour due to
environmental conditions (changes of humidity will generally affect wood). Apply for example
extruded polystyrene foam boards.

1 3
Side view
2
4

6
7
5
z
Output
port IEC

Description of the various parts of the GTEM


1. Chassis outer conductor
2. Septum inner conductor
3. Resistive load
4. RF absorber
5. Rotatable table
6. EUT
7. Optional ferrite tiles under EUT

Figure I.1 – Typical GTEM side sectional view showing some basic parts
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 98 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

Plan view

Output
port
2

1
IEC

Description of the various elements within the diagram


1. Entry door
2. Floor penetration plate
3. Optional ferrite tiles under EUT

Figure I.2 – Typical GTEM plan sectional view showing floor layout

Plan view
2
1
3

IEC

Description of the various elements within the diagram


1. Rotatable Table
2. Board with low loss strap or tape fixings
3. EUT fixed to board with low loss strap or tape.
4. AE

Figure I.3 – Typical EUT mounting for combination of modules being measured

I.4.3 GTEM, measurements above 1 GHz

In common with antenna measurement above 1 GHz a GTEM requires a different


measurement technique than below 1 GHz. At these frequencies the emissions can have very
narrow beam widths and so the EUT needs to be rotated in order to ensure the maximum
amplitude is found. Rotating of the EUT in 5 degree steps is recommended. In this case the
maximum value of emission can be recorded for each position over the full swept frequency
range. See [I6.3] for further information.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 99 –

I.4.4 Uncertainties

Information on measurement uncertainty can be found at page 30 of “The Use of GTEM Cells
for EMC Measurements” [I6.4].

Errors caused by cross-polarization may be improved in the range of 125 MHz to 220 MHz by
fitting ferrite tiles (100 mm × 100 mm × 6,5 mm) under the EUT table. This is only a problem
with the larger cells. Typically the 1,75 m cell would use 64 tiles [I6.1].

Uncertainties can also be reduced by ensuring no part of the EUT is positioned below 15 % of
the transmission line (septum) height [I6.2].

I.5 Specific EUT arrangement requirements for radiated emission


measurements above 1 GHz using an RVC

The RVC is a fully reflective chamber that can be used to measure radiated emissions from
an EUT. See basic standard IEC 61000-4-21 [I6.7]. The measurement is performed by
rotating one or more stirrers (metallic paddle wheels) in steps over a complete rotation. An
overview of the RVC facility for radiated emission measurements is depicted in Figure I.4.
IEC 61000-4-21 contains the measurement method (Annex E), calibration procedure (Annex B)
and relevant background information (Annex A).

Stirrers / Tuners

EUT

Test equipment

Non-conductive table

Receive antenna

IEC

Figure I.4 – Overview of the reverberation chamber


for radiated emission measurement

The EUT should be placed in the calibrated test volume of the RVC; typically the EUT will be
placed in the centre of the test volume. The EUT arrangement (including cable routing) in the
RVC should be the same as applicable for the SAC as shown in D.1.1 and Clause D.3 for
tabletop, floor standing, or combined EUTs.

Uncertainty considerations for the RVC method can be found in reference [I6.6].

I.6 Reference documents


[I6.1] B. Loader et al, The Longitudinal Field in the GTEM 1750 and the nature of the
termination, Proceedings EMC Europe, Sorrento, Italy. Sept 2002
[I6.2] S. Ishigami, K. Harima, Y. Yamanaka, Theoretical evaluation of the condition of EUT
installation in a GTEM cell, The Transactions of the Institute of Electronics,
Information and Communication Engineers B, Vol. J86-B, No. 7, 2003, pp.1183-1190
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

– 100 – CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015

[I6.3] T. Loh et al, A method to minimize emission measurement uncertainty of electrically


large EUTs in GTEM cells and FARs above 1 GHz, NPL UK. IEEE Trans EMC Nov
2006
[I6.4] A. Nothofer et al, The Use of GTEM Cells for EMC Measurements, NPL and York EMC
UK, Measurement Good Practice Guide No 65 Jan 2003
[I6.5] IEC 61000-4-20:2010, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-20: Testing and
measurement techniques – Emission and immunity testing in transverse
electromagnetic (TEM) waveguides
[I6.6] L.R. Arnaut, NPL Report TQE 2, Measurement uncertainty in reverberation chambers
– I. Sample statistics, Ed. 2.0, December 2008
(http://publications.npl.co.uk/npl_web/pdf/TQE2.pdf)
[I6.7] IEC 61000-4-21:2011, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-21: Testing and
measurement techniques – Testing and measurement techniques – Reverberation
chamber test methods
[I6.8] ANSI C63.4-2009 American National Standard for Methods of Measurement of Radio-
Noise Emissions from Low-Voltage Electrical and Electronic Equipment in the Range
of 9 kHz to 40 GHz.
BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

CISPR 32:2015  IEC 2015 – 101 –

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BS EN 55032:2015+A11:2020

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guidelines for the use of Video and Audio Coding in Broadcasting Applications based on the
MPEG-2 Transport Stream

ETSI TR 101 154, Implementation guidelines for the use of MPEG-2 Systems, Video and
Audio in satellite, cable and terrestrial broadcasting applications

IEEE Standard 1284-1, IEEE Standard for Information Technology & Transport Independent
Printer/System Interface (TIP/SI)

IEEE Standard 1394, IEEE Standard for a High Performance Serial Bus – Firewire

JCTEA STD-002, Multiplex System for Digital Cable Television

JCTEA STD-007, Receiver for Digital Cable Television

_____________
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