(Solved) Let V Be A Finite-Dimensional Vector Space, and Let W 1 and W 2 Be..

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Let V be a finite-dimensional vector space, and let W 1 and W 2 be...


Let V be a finite-dimensional vector space, and let W1 and W2 be two subspaces of V
Show that V is a direct sum of W1 and W2 if and only if

V = W1 + W2 and dim (V) = dim (W1) +dim (W2)

Math Linear Algebra MATH 4158 섈 쉋

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert 숨

Answered by HighnessPrairieDog773

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let $ 0 , a, -. . ... 92 , V 1, U 2 , Un} be basis for w , then dim ( w. ) = 2 th and { bi, b2 , .... by , u, , u2-_up be basis for ws , then lim' (, w2 ) = Its since both
of them are finite dimensional and the definition of sum of two subspaces tells Leg that the basis of sum is a combinaths these two subspaces which
is dim ( w , + w 2 ) = 2 + ]th 1 Hence we can arsive that with, is finile dimensional (2) let U, 8 Us be basis of w, 8 w2. then B = U, WUz is a basis f v It is
easy to see that B is spanning v let show dineas independent did + . . . + Anant Bib, + . .. Pm bm = 0 where a , EU, 8 bi G U 2 By hypothesis w,UW2 =
sos we must have dat . .. + An an = Bibit .- 3mbm = 0 B ut once both the set's a, 8 by are linear independ we must have a , = 13 7 : 0 Then B is lenear
independent and is a basis gv therefor dim : 1 8 1 : / U , U U 2 / : 1 0 1 1 + / U21 - dime, + limw2
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