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    (Solved) 8.4-3. Effect of Evaporator Pressure On Capacity and Product..

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    (Solved) 8.4-3. Effect of Evaporator Pressure On Capacity and Product..

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    [Solved] 8.4-3. Effect of Evaporator Pressure on Capacity and Product..

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    251 views3 pages

    (Solved) 8.4-3. Effect of Evaporator Pressure On Capacity and Product..

    Uploaded by

    Cycu
    Vyvuvuv

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Question 숤 Answered step-by-step


    Asked by Nithaarsya

    8.4-3. Effect of Evaporator Pressure on Capacity and Product...

    Image transcription text


    섘 8.4-3. Effect of Evaporator Pressure on Capacity and Product
    Composition. Recalculate example 8.4- 1 but use an evaporator
    pressure of 41.4kPa instead of 101.3kPa abs. Use t... Show more

    Engineering & Technology Chemical Engineering 섈 쉋

    This question was created from Heat

    Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert 숨

    Answered by dushyantkota

    1. First We apply heat and mass balance with the help of single effect evaporator diagram and named all the stream and write all given
    values and find Liquid and vapor component values.
    2. Then we calculate enthalpy of feed with given temperature (Use of steam table at pressure of 41.4 kpa)

    Step-by-step explanation

    Image transcription text


    섘 solution. Step 1 - Given data are - ( 1) overall transfer coefficient (U) = 1704 W/ m?K ( 11) Feed rate ( F ) = 18144 kg/h ( ill ) Evaporator
    pressure = 41.4 KPa ( iv) salt solution composition = 0. 01 step 2 - Heat and Mass balance for single effect evaporator Feed (F ) > Vapor
    ( V ) T1, XV , Hy TF , XF , hF F = 18144 Kg/h condensate (s ) XF = 0.01 steam ( s ) (TS , HS ) concentrated Liquid (L ) T1, ALL, hL [ XXL = 0.
    015 7 Now write equation for Total material balance F = V+ L Substitute F value in O 18144 = Y+ L step 3 - Now we are doing Liquid
    Material balance with Liquid components F ( X F ) = L (XL) Substitute values in 18144 X 0 . 01 = LX 0. 015 L = 1814 4 X 0 . 0 1 0 . 015 L =
    12096 Kg/h
    Show less

    Image transcription text


    섘 Substitute the Liquid composition value in Equation 18144 = 7+ 12096 V = 18144 - 12096 => V = 6048 Kg/h Step 4 - For Feed of
    inorganic salt in Water. Meat capacity of Feed ( C p ) = 4. 14 KJ / Kg. K For the enthalpy composition material balance FhF + Sd = LhL + V
    Hy For the datum Temperature Liquid enthalpy ( he) = 0 Now we are using steam table At Prepssure 41.4 KPa Temperature ( T, )= 76 + 273
    349 k And the Enthalpy = 2318 KJ / Kg When the steam pressure at 143.3 KPa Latent heat ( A) is 2 2 30 KI / Kg Step 5 - Substitute the
    values in Equation 1814 4 X hF + S ( 2 230 ) = 12096 x 0 + 6048 x 2318 Fort calculate value of s We find the value of hF Formula for
    enthalpy feed hF = (px ( TF - T1 )
    Show less

    Image transcription text


    섘 hF = 4.14 x (311 - 349 ) TF = 311 k ( given ) hF = - 157. 32 KJ/ Kg Ans. ( 1) Step6 - Substitute hF value in equation ( IV) 1814 4 X ( - 157 . 32 )
    + 5x 2230 = 0+ 140 19 264 SX 2230 = 140 19 264 + 285 4 414, 08 S = 16873618. 08 2230 S = 7566 . 67 kq steam/h Step 7 - Heat
    transferred through heating surface area (A) We are using equation (q) 9 = S (x) 9 = 7566 /67 x 2230 x 1800 = 4687131. 694 W 3600
    Step8 - Equation For solving for the capacity of a single effect evaporator 9, = UAAT , AT = TS - 1 Saturation temperature ( Ts) at steam
    143.3 KPa = 383.2 K
    Show less
    Image transcription text
    섘 Substitute the values 46 87 1 31 . 694 = 1704 X A ( 383. 2- 349 ) A = 46 87 1 31 . 694 = 4687 131 . 694 1704 X 34 . 2 58 276 . 8 A = 80.
    42 m 2 Summary / Advice - (1) First Read Question carefully and understand the Method effect of evaporator. Apply heat and mass
    balance with the use of enthalpy and data taken from steam table. (iii) When we increase feed sate F= 18144 Kglh Vapour ( V) = 6048
    Ka/h Liquid (L ) = 12096 kgth Required heat of Feed ( hF) = - 157. 32 KJ / Kq Heating surface area ( A ) = 80. 42 m
    Show less

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