11 Mathematics sp01
11 Mathematics sp01
11 Mathematics sp01
Class 11 - Mathematics
Sample Paper - 01 (2022-23)
Maximum Marks: 80
Time Allowed: : 3 hours
General Instructions:
1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However, there are
internal choices in some questions.
2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each) with sub parts.
Section A
1. If a sin θ + b cos θ = a cosec θ + b sec θ, then the expression a2 cos6 θ + b2 sin6 θ + 2ab sin3θ cos3 θ equals:
a) 1
b) a2b2
c) 0
d) ab
2. Quartile deviation is nearly equal to
2
a) σ
5
2
b) σ
3
c) 2σ
3
d) 2 σ
3. Both A and B throw a dice. The chance that B throws a number not less than that thrown by A is
1
a) 2
21
b)
36
19
c)
36
15
d)
| x36|
4. lim is equal to
x→ x
∞
a) 0
b) 1
c) None of these
d) -1
5. In a ΔABC, if A is the point (1, 2) and equations of the median through B and C are respectively x + y = 5 and x = 4,
then B is
a) none of these
[
a) log511 ,
3
)
(
b) log511 ,
3
)
( ]
c) −∞, 11
[ ]
11 11
d) − log5 , log5
3 3
9. Given that x is an integer, find the values of x which satisfy both 2x + 3 > 7and x + 4 <
10 a) 4, 5
b) 4
c) 3, 4, 5
d) 3
[ ( ) ] [ ( ) ]
3π π
10. The expression 3 sin 4 −α + sin 4(3π + α) - 2 sin 6 + α + sin 6(5π − α) is equal to
2 2
a) sin4α + cos6α
b) 3
c) 1
d) 0
11. Between two junction stations A and B there are 12 intermediate stations. The number of ways in which a train can be
made to stop at 4 of these stations so that no two of these halting stations are consecutive is
a) 8C4
b) 5C4
c) 9C4
( )
a −1 +1
2
b) None of these
( )
c 1 −1
2
d) (2 - i)
18. Let there be 15 letters . If number of arrangements of these letters in a line so that
there is at least two alike letters (P) between two distinct letters
is ( c) 5
d) 7
a) 6
b) 1
(
respectively, show that the equation of the circle described on AB as diameter is aα ′ x 2 + y 2 )+
(
a ′bx + ab ′y + ca ′ + c ′a ) = 0.
OR
2at (
a 1 − t2 )
Show that the points (x, y) given by x = and y lies on circle for all real values of t such that - 1 ≤ t ≤
= 1 + t2 1 + t2
(
27. Find the distance of the point (-1,-5,-10) from the point of intersection of the line →r = 2ˆi − ˆj + 2kˆ ) + λ (3ˆi + 4ˆj
+ 2kˆ ) and the plane r . (ˆi − ˆj + kˆ ) = 5
→
OR
Find the coordinates of the foot of perpendicular drawn from the point A (-1,8,4) to the line joining the points B (0,-1,3)
and C(2,-3,-1). Hence, find the image of the point A in the line BC.
OR
( )
x 1 5
Expand the given expression
3
+ x
29. Find the square root of i.
OR
( 3 − 2i ) ( 2 + 3i )
Express in the form (a + ib).
( 1 + 2i ) ( 2 − i ) – 3x + 10
30. Solve the linear inequality > 0.
x+1
31. How many words, with or without meaning, each of 2 vowels and 3 consonants can be formed from the letters of the
word DAUGHTER.
Section D
32. Three coins are tossed once. Let A denote the event "three heads show", B denote the event "two heads and one tail
show", C denote the event "three tails show" and D denote the event "a head shows on the first coin". Which events are
(i) mutually exclusive? (ii) Simple? (iii) Compound?
sin x + cos x
33. i. Find the derivative of sin x − cos x
.
2x + 3,
0<x<2
2 ≤ x < 3
, find quadratic equation whose roots are lim f(x) and lim f(x).
x→2− x→2
+
OR
OR
OR
Find the equation of the parabola with focus (2, 0) and directrix x = -2 and also length of latus rectum.
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37. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
On the roof of Monesh's house, a water tank of capacity 9000 litres is installed. A water pump fills the tank, the pump
uses water from the municipality water supply, In the beginning, the water flow of the pump remains 100 litres/hour
for the first hour.
The water flow from the pump is 1.25th after each 1 hour.
Once Monesh's mother was not at home and told him to switch off the pump when the tank is almost full.
He calculated that after how many hours should he stop the pump so water does not get overflow in the next one hour.
i. After how many hours Monesh should stop the pump so that in the next hour the tank does not get overflow?
a) 13 hours
b) 16 hours
c) 14 hours
d) 15 hours
ii. After 10 hours how much water was filled in the tank?
a) 3325.29 Liters
b) 3200 Liters
c) 3300 Liters
d) 3000 Liters
iii. In 7th hour how much water was filled in the tank?
a) 375.25 Liters
b) 450 Liters
c) 400 Liters
d) 381.47 Liters
OR
Organiser reported that 10 students had all three drinks M, C, T. 20 students had M and C; 30 students and C and T; 25
students had M and T. 12 students had M only; 5 students had C only; 8 students had T only.
i. Find the number of students who prefer Milk and Coffee but not tea?
ii. Find the number of students who prefer Tea.
Class 11 - Mathematics
Sample Paper - 01 (2022-23)
Solution
Section A
1. (c) 0
a b
Explanation: a sin θ + b cos θ = +
sin θ cos θ
- a sin2 θ cos θ + b cos2 θ + sin θ
= a cos θ + b sin θ
- a(1 - cos2 θ) cos θ + b(1 - sin2 θ) sin θ
= a cos θ + b sin θ
- -(a cos3 θ + b sin3 θ) = 0
Required expression = (a cos3 θ + b sin3 θ)2
=0
2
2. (b) σ
3
Q3 − Q1 2
Explanation: Quartile deviation
2
is approximately 3 times the standard deviation.
21
3. (b)
36
Explanation: Given: B getting number not less than A means B can get number on dice greater than or equal to A.
For throwing A and B on dice, the number of elements in the sample space is 6 × 6 = 36 i.e. n(S) = 36
Let E be the event of "B getting number not less than A", So it can happen in 21 ways out of 36 ways.
The ways are E = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6),(4,
4),(4, 5),(4, 6), (5, 5),(5, 6), (6, 6)} i.e. n(E) = 21
n(E) 21
Therefore, P(E) = =
n(S) 36
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4. (b) 1
Explanation: We know that,
|x|
−x,x, ififxx<≥0
{
=
{
x
{
|x| , if x ≥ 1, if x ≥
x
0 0
∴ x
–x
x
=1
|x|
∴ lim
x→∞ x =1
[
8. (a) log5
11
3
,∞ )
Explanation: f(x) is defined, if 3x2 - 4x + 5 > 0
⇒3 [( ) ]
x−
2 2
+11
⇒ y ≥ log5
3
[ )
11
∴ Range of function f = loge , ∞
3
9. (c) 3, 4, 5
Explanation: 2x + 3 > 7
⇒ 2x + 3 - 3 > 7 - 3
⇒ 2x > 4
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⇒ x>2
[ ( ) ] [ ( ) ]
3π π
Explanation: Given expression = 3 sin 4 − α + sin 4(3π + α) − 2 sin 6 +α + sin 6(5π − α)
2 2
( ) − 2 (cos α + sin α )
= 3 cos 4α + sin 4α 6 6
= 3 − 6sin2αcos2α − 2 + 6sin2αcos2α = 1
11. (c) 9C4
Explanation: Let
x1 = number of stations before 1st halting station
( )
16
Explanation: Therefore,the expansion of {(x + a)16 + ( x - a)16} has 2+ 1 = 9 terms.
5
14. (d) x ≤ − 2
Explanation: 2x + 5 ≤ 0
⇒ 2x < -5
–5
⇒ x ≤ 2
(
]
⇒ xϵ – 52
Now x - 3 ≤ 0
⇒ x≤ 3
( (]
⇒ x ∈ ( − ∞, 3] −5
]
–5
( )
since tan(α - β) 3=
1 + tan αtan β
tan(α - β) β
2 tan β − tan
= [ using eq (i)]
( )
3
1 tan β
2
( )
3tan β − 2tan β
tan(α - β) 2
=
tan β
( 2 + 3ta2n 2 β
) sin θ
= 2 ... [by using tanθ = cos θ
]
2 + 3tan β
(
sin β
cos β
=
sin β 2
(
2+3
cos β
sin βcos β
=
2cos2 β + 3sin2 β
sin βcos β
) sin 2β
= 2
6 − 2cos β
In the denominator adding and subtracting 1
sin 2β
=
6 − 2cos2 β + 1 − 1
sin 2β
= ... [using cos2θ = 2cos2θ - 1]
(6−1)− ( 2cos β −
2
1)
sin 2β
tan(α - β) =
5 − cos 2β
( )
17. 1 −1
2
1 1
Explanation: (1 + i)-1 = =
( )
(1−i (1−i = (1−i)= 1 1
× ) = )
(1+i (1+i (1−i 2 − i
) ) ) ( 1 −i )
2 2 2 2
18. (d) 7
Explanation: 7
19. (c) A is true but R is false.
Explanation: Assertion is true
∵ It is one of the observation of binomial expansion.
Reason:
Not true. AS sum of indices of a and b in each term is n.
20. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: Both Assertion and reason are true because R defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} by R = {(a, b) : |a2 -
b2 | < 9}
For example: |12 - 22| = 3 < 9 so (1 ,2) ∈ R and this condition is true for the remaining element of R.
Section B
+
21. Here we have the two functions, f(x) = √x and g(x) = x defined in the domain R ∪ {0}.
= lim
= lim h→0
h→
0
+ h ) + 2 ] − [x
2
[ (x + h
2 2
+ 2xh − 3x − 3h + 2 ] − [ x − 3x + 2 ]
2
− 3x + 2 ]
h
= lim 2hx + h2 − 3h h ( 2x + h − 3
h→0
h
= lim )
h→0 h
= 2x − 3
(x − x )(x − x ) + (y − y )(y − y ) = 0
1 2 1 2
x + y − x (x + x ) − y ( y + y ) + x x + y y
2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 =0
b b′ c c′
x +y −x − − − y+ +
( ) + a bx + ab y + (ca + c a ) = 0
() (
a a = 0aa ′ x 2 + y 2 ′ ′ ′ ′
2 2 a a
OR
2at (
a 1 − t2 )
Given, x = 2 and y 1 + t2
1+t
=
On squaring and adding, we get
( )
( [ ]
2at a 1 − t2 2
x2 + y2 =
12 + 2
t 1 + t2
+
( )
2
4a2t2 a2 1 − t2
= +
(1 + t ) 2
(1 + t ) 2 2
=
a
2
( 4t + 1 + t
2 4
− 2t
2
)
(1 + t ) 2 2
[
a 2 t 4 + 1 + 2t 2 (
a2 t2 + 1
= a2
=
] =
) 2
(1 + t ) (t + 1 )
2 2 2
2
⇒ x2 + y2 = a2
which represents a circle.
Hence proved.
24. Number of elements in set A n(A) = 3 and number of elements in set B, n(B) = 5
The number of elements in A ∪ B is n(A ∪ B).
Now for elements in A ∪ B to be maximum, there should not be any intersection between both sets that is A and B both
sets must be disjoint sets as shown fig.
(√3)x + y = 0
26.26. 1
i. We have, f(x) =
√x − [ x ]
Domain of f
We know that, 0 ≤ x - [x] < 1 all x ∈ R.
Also, x -[x] = 0 for x ∈ Z.
1
Now, f(x) = is defined, if
√x − [ x ]
x -[x] > 0 [ ∵ x - [x] = 0 for x ∈ Z and 0 < x - [x] < 1 for x ∈ R - Z]
⇒ x ∈ R-Z
Hence, domain of f = R - Z
Range of f
1
Put f(x) = y ⇒ y=
√x − [ x ]
Since, x ∉ Z
∴ [x] < x < [x] + 1
⇒ [x] - [x] < x - [x] < 1
⇒ 0 < x - [x] < 1
⇒ 0< √x − [x] < 1
1
⇒ >1
√x − [ x ]
⇒ y>1
∴ Range of f = [1, ∞)
1
ii. We have, f(x) =
√x + [ x ]
Domain of f
We know that,
x + [x] =
{ 0, for x = 0
< 0, for all x < 0
(
27. →r = 2ˆi − ˆj + 2kˆ ) + λ(3i + 4j + 2k)
x−2 y+1 z−2
= = λ...(i)
3 4 2
=
coordinates of any point on (i) are
3λ + 2, 4λ − 1, 2λ + 2
and →
(
r . ˆi − ˆj + kˆ ) =5
(xˆi + yˆj + zkˆ ). (ˆi − ˆj + kˆ ) = 5
x − y + z = 5...(ii)
The point having coordinates 3λ + 2, 4λ − 1, 2λ + 2 lies on (ii),therefore
(3λ + 2) − (4λ − 1) + (2λ + 2) = 5
λ=0
We get (2,-1,2) as the coordinate of the point of intersection of the given line and the plane.
Given point is (− 1, − 5, − 10)
2
req. distance = √(2 + 1) + (− 1 + 5)2 + (2 + 10)2
= 13
OR
( )
x−1 y+8 z+4
⇒ ( − 2, 1, 7) , ,
2 2 2
=
Equating the corresponding coordinates,
2
, 1 = 2 and 7 = 2
⇒ x = − 3, y = − 6 and z = 10
Coordinates of the foot of perpendicular is T( − 2, 1, 7) and image of the point A is P( − 3, − 6, 10).
4 4 4 3 4 2 2 4 3 4 4
28. (a + b)4 = [ C0a + C1a b + C2a b + C3ab + C4b ]
and (a − b)4 = [4C0a4 −4C1a3b +4C2a2b2 −4C3ab3 +4C4b4]
∴ (a + b) 4 − (a − b) 4 = 2 [ C a b + C ab ]
4
1
3 4
3
3
(√ 3 )4 ( 3
= 2 [4a3b +4ab3] = 8ab[a2 + b2] ∴
−
+ √2
√ − √2 )4 = 8.√3. √2 [ (√ )
3
2
+ ( √2 ) 2 ]
= 8.√3. √2[3 + 2] = 40.√3. √2 = 40√6
OR
( )
Using binomial theorem for the expansion x3 1 5 we
=5C + 5C +5C
+5C 1 2 3 3 3
( )( ) ( )
3 5 3 x x x
4 1
x 1
+ 5C +5C
4 3 x 5 x
x5 x4 1 x3 1 x2 1 x 1 1
= +5⋅ ⋅ + 10 ⋅ ⋅ + 10 ⋅ ⋅ +5⋅ ⋅ +
243 81 x 27 x2 9 x3 3 x4 x5
x5 5 10 10 5 1
3
= + x + x+ + +
243 81 27 9x 3x3 x5
29. Let x+ yi =
√1
Squaring both sides, we get
(x + yi)2 = i
x2 - y2 + 2xyi = i
Equating the real and imaginary parts
x2 - y2 = 0.........(i)
1
2xy = 1 ⇒ xy = 2
From the identity
()
1 2
= (0) 2 + 4 2
=1
If x = −
√2
,y = −
√2
∴ √1 =
( 1
+
1
√2
i )
OR
( 3 − 2i ) ( 2 + 3i )
Given that: ( 1 + 2i ) ( 2 − i )
First of all, we solve the given equation
3 ( 2 ) + 3 ( 3i ) − 2i ( 2 ) + ( − 2i ) ( 3i )
= ( 1 ) ( 2 ) + 1 ( − i ) + 2i ( 2 ) + 2i (
2
− i ) 6 + 9i − 4i − 6i
=
2 − i + 4i − 2i2
6 + 5i − 6 ( − 1 )
= 2 + 3i − 2 ( − 1
) 6 + 6 + 5i
=
2 + 3i + 2
12 + 5i
=
4 + 3i
Now, we rationalize the above by multiplying and divide by the conjugate of 4 + 3i
12 + 5i 4 − 3i
= ×
4 + 3i 4 − 3i
( 12 + 5i ) ( 4 − 3i )
=
( 4 + 3i ) ( 4 − 3i )
( 12 + 5i ) ( 4 −
=
3i ) [(a + b)(a - b) = (a2 - b2)]
2 2
( 4 ) − ( 3i )
12 ( 4 ) + 12 ( − 3i ) + 5i ( 4 ) + 5i ( − 3i )
=
16 − 9i2
2
[ ∵i = − 1 ]
48 − 36i + 20i − 15i
2
= 19 − 9 ( − 1 )
=
48 − 16i − 15 ( − 1 )
16 + 9
48 − 16i + 15
[ ∵i = − 1 ]
2
=
25
63 − 16i
=
25
63 16
= − i
25 25
– 3x + 10
30. We >0
x+1
have
– 3x + 10
× (x + 1)2 > 0 (x + 1)2[multiplying both sides by (x + 1)2]
⇒ x+1
⇒ (-3x + 10)(x + 1)>0
Therefore, Product of (-3x + 10) and (x + 1) will be positive.
Case I: if both are positive.
i.e., (-3x +10) > 0 and (x + 1)>0
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⇒ 3x < 10 and x > -1
⇒ (
x ∈ − 1,
10
3 )
Case II: If both are negative.
i.e., (-3x + 10) < 0 and (x + 1) < 0
⇒ -3x < -10 and x < -1
⇒ 3x > 10 and x < -1
10
⇒ x > and x < − 1
3
So, this is impossible. [since, system of inequalities have no common solution]
10
Thus, the solution is − 1,
( )
3
.
31. There are 8 letters in the word DAUGHTER including 3 vowels and 5 consonants. We have to select 2 vowels out of
3 vowels and 3 consonants of 5 consonants.
∴ Number of ways of selection =3C2 ×5C3 = 3 × 10 = 30
Now each word contains 5 letters which can be arranged among themselves in 5! Ways.
So total number of words = 5 ! × 30 = 120 × 30 = 3600
Section D
32. When three coins are tossed then the sample space (S) is given by
S = {HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, TTH, THT, HTT, TTT}
A: three heads show = {HHH}
B: two heads and one tail show = {HHT, HTH,
THH} C: three tails show = {TTT}
D: a head shows on the first coin - {HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT}
(i) We know that if two events do not have common
Here, A ∩ B = ϕ, B ∩ C = ϕ, A ∩ C = ϕ , C ∩ D = ϕ
Hence, events A and B, events B and C, events A and C, events C and D
are mutually exclusive events.
(ii) A ={HHH}, Here cardinal number = 1
∴ A is a simple event.
Since, C = {TTT}, Here also cardinal number = 1
∴ C is a simple event.
(iii) We see that, B = {HHT, HTH,
THH}, and D = {HHH, HHT, HTH,
HTT}.
Since cardinal numbers of events B and D are respectively 3 and 4,
So, B and D are compound events.
[ ]
d d
dy ( sin x + cos x ) dx ( sin x + cos x ) − ( sin x + co sx ) dx ( sin x −
= cos x )
dx
( sin x − cos x ) 2
[by quotient rule of derivative]
[ sin x − cos x ) ( cos x − sin x ) − ( sin x + cos x ) ( cosx + sin ]
=
( sin x − cos x ) 2
– ( cos x − sin x ) ( cos x − sin x ) − ( cos x + sin x ) 2
=
( sin x − cos x ) 2
– ( cos x − sin x )2 − ( cos x + sin x )2
=
( sin x − cos x )2
=
[ − ( cos x + sin x − 2cos xsin x ) + ( cos x + sin x + 2cos xsin x ) ]
2 2 2 2
2
( sin x − cos x )
–[1+1] –2
= 2
( sin x − cos x ) ( sin x − cos x )
= 2
{
x2 − 1, 0<x<2
ii. Given, f(x) =
2x + 3, 2≤x<3
At x = 2,
RHL = lim f(x)
+
x→2
= lim f(2 + h)
h→0
= lim 2(2 + h) + 3
h→0
= 2(2 + 0) + 3
= 4 + 3 = 7 = α [say]
[ ∵ f(x) = 2x + 3]
LHL = lim f(x) = lim f(2 - h)
x→2
− h→
0
= lim
(2 - h)2 - 1 = (2 - 0)2 - 1
h→0
= 4 - 1 = 3 = β [say] [ ∴ f(x) = x2 - 1]
If a quadratic euation has root α and β, then the equation is
x2 - (Sum of roots) x + Product of roots = 0
i.e., x2 − (α + β)x + αβ = 0
i.e., x2 - (7 + 3)x + 7 × 3 = 0
⇒ x2 - 10x + 21 = 0
OR
= lim cos ( x + h )
− cos
h→ x
0 h
= lim cos x − cos ( x + h
h→ )
0 h × cos x ⋅ cos ( x +
h)
]
(x−x−h)
[ ( )
x+x+h
– ⋅ 2
2
= lim
h ⋅ cos x ⋅ cos ( x + h )
h→0
[ ( ) (
C2+ D 2C − D
[ ( )
]
h
– 2sin x+2 ⋅ −
sin h
= 2
lim
( )
h
sin x+ 2 h
sin 2
= lim ⋅ lim h
cos ( x + h ) ⋅ cos x
h→0 h→0 2
sin x sin x 1
⋅
= 2 × (1) = cos x cos x
cos x
= tanx × secx
34. Here Ait is given
B that, AC+ B + C = π and we need to prove that
sin2 + sin2 + sin2 A B C
= 1 - 2sin sin sin
2 2 2 2 2 2
Taking L.H.S, we have
A B C
L.H.S = sin2 + sin2 + sin2
2 2 2
1 − cos A 1 − cos B 1 − cos C
= + +
2 2 2
1 − cos A + 1 − cos B + 1 − cos C
= 2
3 − cos A − cos B − cos C
= 2
( ) ( )
Using, cos A + cos A = A+B A−B
2 2
{ ( ) ( )}
B+C B−C
3 − cos A −
2cos ( ) ( )
B+C
2
cos
B−C
2
=
2
Using, since A + B + C = π
= B + C = 180 - A
And, cos(π – A ) = -cosA
( ) ( )
π A
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3 − cos A −
2cos −2 cos
L.H.S = 2 2
=
3 − cos A −
2sin
() ( )
A
2
cos
B−C
− 2sin 2 cos
L.H.S = 2 2
2
{
A
( )}
A B−C
2 − 2sin sin − cos
2 2 2
=
2
since A + B + C = π
and Using ,
( ) ( )
cosA - cosB = A+B B−
2A
2
2 − 2sin
A
2
{
B+C
2
+ B−
2
C
2
)( B+ B − C2
)
C
2
L.H.S =
2
{ ( ) ( )}
2B 2C
A 2 2
2 − 2sin 2 2
=
2
{ ( ) ( )}
Using , since A A+ B + C =B π c
2
A B c
= 1 - 2sin 2 sin 2 sin 2
= R.H.S
OR
()
= 2sinA × cos2A − 2sinA × cos120o 1
xi x 1 − xˉ = x 1 −
6
(x 1 − xˉ ) 2
5 5 - 6 = -1 (-1)2 = 1
7 7-6=1 (1)2 = 1
9 9-6=3 (3)2 =
x x-6 (x - 6)2
y y-6 (y - 6)2
(
∑ x i − xˉ ) 2
= 11 + (x - 6)2 + (y -
6)2
∑ (x 1− xˉ )
So, Variance, σ2 = 2
n
11 + ( x − 6 )2 + ( y − 6 )2
4=
5
⇒ 20 = 11 + (x2 + 36 - 12x) + (y2 + 36 - 12y)
⇒ 20 - 11 = x2 + 36 - 12x+ y2 + 36 - 12y
⇒ x2 + y2 + 72 - 12(9) - 9 = 0 from (i)]
⇒ x2 + y2 + 63 - 108 = 0
⇒ x2 + y2 = 45.................(ii)
From eq.(i)
Now, x + y =
9 (x + y)2 =
⇒ y2 - 9y + 18 = 0 ⇒ y2 - 6y - 3y + 18 = 0
⇒ y(y - 6) - 3(y - 6) = 0 ⇒ (y - 3) (y - 6) = 0
⇒ y - 3 = 0 and y - 6 = 0 ⇒ y = 3 and y = 6
For y = 3
18 18
x= = =6
y 3
Hence, x = 6, y = 3 are the remaining two observation
For y = 6
18 18
x= = =6
y 6
Hence, x = 3, y = 6 are the remaining two observation
Therefore, remaining two observations are 3 and 6
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Section E
36. i. The path traced by Javelin is parabola. A parabola is the set of all points in a plane that are equidistant from a
fixed line and a fixed point (not on the line) in the plane.
compare x2 = -16y with x2 = -4ay
⇒ - 4a = -16
⇒ a=4
coordinates of focus for parabola x2 = -4ay is (0, -a)
⇒ coordinates of focus for given parabola is (0, -4)
ii. compare x2 = -16y with x2 = -4ay
⇒ -4a = -16
⇒ a=4
Equation of directrix for parabola x2 = -4ay is y = a
⇒ Equation of directrix for parabola x2 = -16y is y = 4
Length of latus rectum is 4a = 4 × 4 = 16
iii. Equation of parabola with axis along y - axis
x2 = 4ay
which passes through (5, 2)
⇒ 25 = 4a × 2
25
⇒ 4a =
2
hence required equation of parabola is
25
x2 = y
2
⇒ 2x2 = 25y
Equation of directrix is y= -a
Hence required equation of directrix is 8y + 25 = 0.
Since the focus (2,0) lies on the x-axis, the x-axis itself is the axis of the parabola.
Hence the equation of the parabola is of the form either y2 = 4ax or y2 = -4ax.
Since the directrix is x = -2 and the focus is (2,0), the parabola is to be of the form y2 = 4ax with a = 2.
Hence the required equation is y2 = 4(2)x = 8x
length of latus rectum = 4a = 8
37. i. (c) 14 hours
Explanation: 14 hours
ii. (a) 3325.29 Liters
Explanation: 3325.29 Liters
iii. (d) 381.47 Liters
Explanation: 381.47 Liters
OR
38. i.
ii.