NM Quadratic

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Numerical Methods AAQS023-4-2-NM Quadratic Function and Equation

1. Solve each equation by factoring.


(a) x2 + 7x – 55 = – 25 (b) – 7x2 – 34 = – 11x2 – 11x +11
(c) x2 +10x – 9 = 2x2 (d) 7x2 –10x + 6 = 2x2 + x

2. Use the quadratic formula to solve each equation.


(a) – 7x2 – 4x + 3 = 0 (b) – 6x2 + 4x – 30 = –31
(c) 32x2 + 64 = 24x2 – 72x (d) – 24x2 – 44x – 12 = 0

3. Solve each equation by completing the square.


(a) x 2 + 10 x − 4 = 0 (b) x 2 − 20 x + 36 = 0
(c) 3x 2 − 12 x − 9 = 0 (d) 12 + 6 x − x 2 = 0

4. Find the nature of the roots of the following equations


x 6
(a) + =1
3 x
(b) x (2x – 1) = 10
(c) 4x (5x – 2) = 0
(d) x 2 + 6 x + 20 = 0
(e) 10 x + x 2 = −25

5. If α and β are the roots of the equation 2x2 – x – 4 = 0, find the values of
(a) α2 + β2
(b) (α – β)2
1 1
(c) +
 
(d) αβ
2 2

 
(e) +
 
(f)  3 3

6 Given two equations: y = x 2 − 4.5 x + 4.5


(a) Complete the table below.
x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
y = x –4.5x+4.5
2

(b) Plot the graph of y = x2 – 4.5x + 4.5 between x = 0 and x = 6. Mark clearly the
y-intercept, x-intercepts, x-axis and y-axis.

7. Sketch the graph for the following quadratic functions. Find the maximum/minimum
value.
(a) y = 2x − x 2 − 3
(b) y = (x + 1)(x − 3)
(c) y = 3 − 4x − x 2
(d) y = 2x 2 − 4x + 5

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Numerical Methods AAQS023-4-2-NM Quadratic Function and Equation

1. (a) –10, 3
9
(b) , –5
4
(c) 1, 9
6
(d) ,1
5

3
2. (a) , –1. There are two real solutions
7
− 4  40
(b) x= . There are two real solutions
− 12
(c) –1, –8. There are two real solutions
3 1
(d) - , − . There are two real solutions
2 3

3. (a) 0.4, − 10.4


(b) 18, 2
(c) 4.6, − 0.6
(d) 7.6, − 1.6

3  − 63
4. (a) . There is not real solution
2
(b) There are two real solutions

(c) There are two real solutions


(d) There is not real solution
(e) There is one real solutions

2
1
α + β = (α + β) – 2αβ =   − 2(− 2) =
2 2 2 17
5. (a)
2 4
2
1
(α – β) = (α + β) – 4αβ =   − 4(− 2) =
2 2 33
(b)
 2 4
1 1  + 1
(c) + = =−
   4
α2β2 = (αβ)2 = (− 2) = 4
2
(d)
   2 +  2 17 1 17
(e) + = =  =
   4 − 2 −8
(f)  3  3 = (αβ)3 = (− 2)3 = −8

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Numerical Methods AAQS023-4-2-NM Quadratic Function and Equation

6. y = x2 – 4.5x + 4.5

x 0 1` 2 3 4 5 6
y = x –4.5x+4.5
2
4.5 1 –0.5 0 2.5 7 13.5

14 y
13
12
11
10
9
Y- 8
intercept 7

(0, 4.5) 6 X-
5
4
intercept
3 (1.5, 0)
2
1 x
1 2 3 4 5 6
-1

X-
intercept
(3, 0)

7. (a) y = 2x − x2 − 3
Maximum value is y = -2 when x = 1.

(b) y = (x + 1)(x − 3)
Minimum value is y = - 4 when x = 1.

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Numerical Methods AAQS023-4-2-NM Quadratic Function and Equation

(c) y = 3 − 4x − x 2
Maximum value is y = 7 when x = -2.

(d) y = 2x 2 − 4x + 5
Minimum value is y = 3 when x = 1.

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