SCIENCE 4 Q3 W4 Activity Sheets 2

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SCIENCE

4
Quarter 3 Week 4
Describe how heat travel. (S4FE-IIIf-g-4)

Lesson 1: Heat Transfers in Solid Materials, through Liquid, and Gas

Remember These:
Heat is a form of energy associated with the motion of particles.
The energy transfer can occur in three ways: convection, conduction, and
radiation. The direction of heat transfer is from hot to cold.

Conduction is the transfer of heat from molecules through solid materials.


The matter is made up of small particles. There is more energy, and the temperature is
higher when the particles are moving faster. When materials allow heat to flow easily, they are
conductors. Examples for these are metal, aluminum, and steel. Insulators are materials that heat
passes slowly or not at all. Ceramic, wood, and plastic are good examples of insulators.

Convection is the transfer of heat from one place to another by the movement of fluids.
We have wind movements and local breezes because of the convection.

Radiation is the heat that can be transmitted across space or vacuum. It does not depend on
the presence of matter to transfer heat.
Some examples of heat transfer by radiation are the heat near a hot stove and a fire source.

Heat is very important to us. It helps us a lot in boiling water, cooking foods,
in electricity, and in drying laundry.

The sun is the ultimate source of heat produced by a nuclear reaction.


Another source of heat is burning fuels. Fuel is a substance that is combustible and produces heat
when it is burned.

1
How does heat travel?

Heat is the transfer of energy from one object to another, or from an energy
source to an object. The heat transfer can occur in three ways: conduction,
convection, and radiation.

Conduction
It is the transfer of heat from particle to particle. It is how heat flows between
two solid objects that are at different temperatures and touching one another. It occurs when
a substance is heated, particles will gain more energy and vibrate more.
A good example of conductors of heat is metal, steel, and aluminum.

Convection
It is the main way heat flows through liquids and gases. It is transferred from
hot places to cold places. The movement of heated matter to transfer from one part to
another.

Radiation
It is the third major way in which heat travels. It carries heat through space.
A good example of this is heat from the sun or heat released from the filament of a light
bulb.

Science 4 Quarter 3 Week 4 – Activity 1


Copy and Answer in your Science Notebook

Direction: Complete Science Ideas.

It can be concluded therefore that ________________ is transferred in three different ways.


_______________ is transfer of heat from molecules through solid materials, ________________ is
transfer of heat from one place to another by the movement of fluids, and __________________ is
the heat that can be transmitted across space or vacuum.

radiation convection heat conduction

Science 4 Quarter 3 Week 4 – Activity 2


2 (Answers only)

Directions: Match column A with column B. Write the correct letter in the blank.
Science 4 Quarter 3 Week 4 – Activity 3
(Answers only)
Write the letter of the correct answer.
_______1. Which is NOT belong to the methods of heat transfer?
a. conduction b. convection c. reflection d. radiation

_______2. What will happen to a liquid when heated?


a. It will increase in temperature.
b. It will increase its water level.
c. It will remain the same.
d. It will increase in volume.

________3. When heat is transferred through solid materials, it is called _______.


a. conduction b. radiation c. convection d. reflection

________4. When heat is transferred though empty space or vacuum it is called _______.
a. conduction b. radiation c. convection d. reflection

_______5. The heat transferred from one place to another by movement of


fluids is called ________.
a. reflection b. conduction c. radiation d. convection

3 Science 4 Quarter 3 Week 4 – Activity 4


(Answers Only)

Answer the following questions.

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