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    Q3W5 PPT Proportion

    Uploaded by

    Marjuline De Guzman
    The document discusses similarity of polygons and proportionality. It defines that two angles are similar if their corresponding angles are congruent and corresponding sides are proportional. The symbol for "is similar to" is ~. Examples of similar polygons are provided. The document also discusses the basic proportionality theorem which states that if a line intersects two sides of a triangle and is parallel to the third side, then it divides the first two sides proportionally. Additional examples applying the proportionality theorem to find missing side lengths are given.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Q3W5 PPT Proportion

    Uploaded by

    Marjuline De Guzman
    32 views20 pages
    The document discusses similarity of polygons and proportionality. It defines that two angles are similar if their corresponding angles are congruent and corresponding sides are proportional. The symbol for "is similar to" is ~. Examples of similar polygons are provided. The document also discusses the basic proportionality theorem which states that if a line intersects two sides of a triangle and is parallel to the third side, then it divides the first two sides proportionally. Additional examples applying the proportionality theorem to find missing side lengths are given.

    Original Description:

    This is a lecture for grade 9 mathematics

    Original Title

    Q3W5_PPT_Proportion

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document discusses similarity of polygons and proportionality. It defines that two angles are similar if their corresponding angles are congruent and corresponding sides are proportional. The symbol for "is similar to" is ~. Examples of similar polygons are provided. The document also discusses the basic proportionality theorem which states that if a line intersects two sides of a triangle and is parallel to the third side, then it divides the first two sides proportionally. Additional examples applying the proportionality theorem to find missing side lengths are given.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    32 views20 pages

    Q3W5 PPT Proportion

    Uploaded by

    Marjuline De Guzman
    The document discusses similarity of polygons and proportionality. It defines that two angles are similar if their corresponding angles are congruent and corresponding sides are proportional. The symbol for "is similar to" is ~. Examples of similar polygons are provided. The document also discusses the basic proportionality theorem which states that if a line intersects two sides of a triangle and is parallel to the third side, then it divides the first two sides proportionally. Additional examples applying the proportionality theorem to find missing side lengths are given.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 20

    Similarity of

    Polygon
    Ratio and Proportion

    2
    Two angles are similar if their
    corresponding angles are congruent and
    their corresponding sides are
    proportional.

    3
    The symbol for “is similar to” is ~

    4
    Examples: 3 Q
    P

    1 B
    A
    9
    3
    6
    2

    R
    C
    4 12
    D S
    Examples: F

    E
    R

    X G
    T
    6
    11
    5
    H
    U
    6
    Write the congruences of the corresponding angles and the
    proportionality of the corresponding sides if polygon STUDY is
    similar to polygon BRAIN

    7
    Given that 𝑄𝑈𝐴𝐷 ~ 𝐹𝑂𝑄𝑅, find each of the following:
    1. 𝑅𝑄
    2. 𝑅𝐹 U 2
    A
    O 3
    Q

    3. 𝐹𝑂 2

    7
    Q
    4
    D F
    R

    8
    In the figure below, ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅 ~ ∆𝐷𝐸𝐹,
    find the values of a and b.
    P

    8 10
    b a

    R 6 Q E 2 F

    9
    Basic Proportionality Theorem

    If a line intersects two sides of a triangle and is


    parallel to the third side, then it divides the first two
    sides proportionally.

    10
    Example:

    10 12

    y
    x 15

    20
    11
    Theorem

    If three or more parallel lines are cut by two or


    more transversals, then the segments cut off
    along the transversals are proportional.

    12
    Example:

    10 12

    x x+2

    13
    Given: 𝐵𝐸 ║ 𝐶𝐹 ║ 𝐷𝐺
    D
    1. 𝐴𝐵 𝐴𝐸
    =
    𝐵𝐶 ?
    C
    2. 𝐴𝐹 𝐴𝐶
    =
    ? 𝐴𝐵 B

    3. ? 𝐴𝐺
    =
    𝐴𝐶 𝐴𝐹
    A
    4. 𝐵𝐶 = ? E F G
    𝐶𝐷 𝐹𝐺

    5. 𝐵𝐷 = ?
    𝐶𝐷 𝐹𝐺 14
    1. PR = 3
    RT = 9
    QS = 4 P
    ST = 12

    T
    Q S

    15
    2. QS = 12
    ST = 36
    PR = 15 P
    RT = 45

    T
    Q S

    16
    3. PT = 30
    RT = 27
    QT = 20 P
    ST = 18

    T
    Q S

    17
    4. PT = 13.5
    PR = 7.2
    ST = 4.2 P
    QT = 9

    T
    Q S

    18
    5. RT = 86.4
    PT = 120
    ST = 72 P
    QT = 100

    T
    Q S

    19
    Thanks!

    20

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