Activity Number 4: Third Quarter Period in and Out
Activity Number 4: Third Quarter Period in and Out
Activity Number 4: Third Quarter Period in and Out
Objective:
relate the volcano’s slope to its material emissions
Materials:
two ¾ cups of cornstarch two ¼ cups of water 1 cup gravel
3 cardboard pieces three 250 ml paper cups stirrer (any wooden stick)
Ruler protractor
Procedure:
1.Make a data table like the one shown below:
Table 3. Volcano model and slope
CORNSTARCH
GRAVEL
MIXED
2. Mix about 3/4 cup of corn starch with 1/4 cup of water in a paper cup. Stir the mixture well until it thickens.
3. Pour the mixture on a piece of cardboard from a height of 2-3 cm. Write “cone A” on the cardboard and set it
aside.
4. Fill another cup with gravel. Pour the gravel slowly on the second piece of cardboard from a height of about 10
cm. Label this model “cone B” and set it aside.
5. In a cup, mix the rest of the corn starch with the rest of the water. Fill the other paper cup with gravel. Pour a
small amount of the corn starch mixture on the third piece of cardboard, then pour some gravel on top.
Repeat until all the corn starch mixture and gravel have been used. Label this model “cone C” and set it aside until
the mixtures in both cone A and cone C have hardened (about 20 min).
6. Draw the cone of volcanoes A, B and C.
7. Use the protractor to measure the approximate slope of each cone. You can measure the slope from the base
as shown below. Enter the data in Table 2.
Figure 11 measuring the slope of the cone
Q2. Which volcano has the greatest slope? Which has the least slope?
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Q3. Explain how the type of material extruded from a volcano affects the shape of its cone.
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Q4. In what way does the formation of a volcanic cone model differ from a real volcano?
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Q5.How will you describe the slope of Pinatubo Volcano? Infer the type of materials from which it was formed.
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Draw an illustration of Mayon Volcano