Tiruvannamalai District Graph: 10 STD Mathematics-Algebra Ex 3.16

TIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT
10 STD MATHEMATICS- ALGEBRA Ex 3.16 GRAPH

COMPILED BY M.MANJUNATHAN.,R.KOKILA.,BT ASST (MATHS )
1.Graph the following quadratic equations and state their nature of solutions,
(i) x2 – 9x + 20 = 0
Solution:
Given: x2 – 9x + 20 = 0, y = x2 – 9x + 20
Points to be plotted : (-4, 72), (-3, 56), (-2, 42), (-1, 30), (0, 20), (1, 12), (2, 6), (3, 2), (4, 0)
The point of intersection of

the curve with x axis is (4, 0)
The roots are real &
unequal
∴ Solution set:{4, 5}
ii) x2 – 4x + 4 = 0
Solution :
Given x2 – 4x + 4 = 0,
y = x2 – 4x + 4
Points to be plotted: (-4, 36), (-3, 25), (-2, 16), (-1, 9), (0, 4), (1, 1), (2, 0), (3, 1), (4, 4)
The point of intersection of the

curve with x axis is (2, 0)
Since there is only one point of
intersection with x axis, the
quadratic equation x2 – 4x + 4
= 0 has real and equal roots.
∴ Solution set={2, 2}
iii) x2 + x +7 = 0
Solution :
Given x2 + x +7 = 0
y = x2 + x + 7
Points to be plotted:(-4, 19), (-3, 13), (-2, 9), (-1, 7), (0, 7), (1, 9), (2, 13), (3, 19), (4, 27)
Draw the parabola and

mark the co-ordinates
of the parabola which
intersect with the x-
axis.
The roots of the
equation are the points
of intersection of the
parabola with the x
axis. Here the parabola
does not intersect the x
axis at any point.
So, we conclude that
there is no real roots for
the given quadratic
equation,
iv) x2 – 9 = 0 ,
Solution :
Given: x2 – 9 = 0 , y = x2 – 9
Points to be plotted (-4, 7), (-3, 0), (-2, -5), (-1, -8), (0, -9), (1,-8), (2, -5), (3, 0), (4, 7)
Draw the parabola and mark

the co-ordinates of the
parabola which intersect the
x-axis.
The roots of the equation are
the co-ordinates of the
intersecting points (-3, 0) and
(3, 0) of the parabola with the
x-axis which are -3 and 3
respectively.
Since there are two points of
intersection with the x axis,
the quadratic equation has
real and unequal roots.
∴ Solution set={-3, 3}
V)x2 – 6x + 9 = 0
Solution :
Given : x2 – 6x + 9 = 0
y = x2 – 6x + 9
Points to be plotted (-4, 49), (-3, 36), (-2, 25), (-1, 16), (0, 9), (1, 4), (2, 1), (3, 0), (4, 1)
Draw the parabola and mark the co-

ordinates of the intersecting points.
The point of intersection of the
parabola with x axis is (3, 0)
Since there is only one point of
intersection with the x-axis, the
quadratic equation has real and equal
roots. .
∴ Solution set ={3, 3}
vi)(2x – 3) (x + 2) = 0
Solution :
Given :2x2 + x -6 = 0
y = 2x2 + x – 6 = 0
The points to be plotted: (-4, 22), (-3, 9), (-2, 0), (-1, -5), (0, -6), (1, -3), (2, 4), (3, 15), (4, 30)
Draw the parabola and mark the co-ordinates of

the intersecting point of the parabola with the x-
axis.
The points of intersection of the parabola with
the x-axis are (-2, 0) and (1.5, 0).
Since the parabola intersects the x-axis at two
points, the, equation has real and unequal roots.
∴ Solution set:{-2, 1.5}
Question 2.
Draw the graph of y = x2 – 4 and hence solve x2 – x – 12 = 0.
Solution:y = x2 – 4
Point of intersection (-3, 5), (4, 12) solution of x2 – x – 12 = 0 is {-3, 4}

Question 3.
Draw the graph of y = x2 + x and hence solve x2 + 1 = 0.
Solution:y = x2 + x
Draw the parabola by the plotting the points (-4, 12), (-3, 6), (-2, 2), (-1, 0), (0, 0), (1, 2), (2, 6),
(3, 12), (4, 20), (5, 30)
To solve: x2 + 1 = 0, subtract x2 + 1 = 0 from y = x2 + x.
x2 + 1 = 0 from y = x2 + x
Plotting the points (-2, -3), (0,

-1), (2, 1) we get a straight
line. This line does not
intersect the parabola.
Therefore there is no real
roots for the equation
x2 + 1 = 0.
Question 4.
Draw the graph of y = x2 + 3x + 2 and use it to solve x2 + 2x + 1 = 0.
Solution:Given : y = x2 + 3x + 2
Draw the parabola by plotting the point (-4, 6), (-3, 2), (-2, 0), (-1, 0), (0, 2), (1, 6), (2, 12), (3,
20), (4, 30).
Draw the straight line by

plotting the points (-2, -1), (0,
1), (2, 3)
The straight line touches the
parabola at the point (-1,0)
Therefore the x coordinate -1 is
the only solution of the given
equation
solution set:{-1,-1}
Question 5.
Draw the graph of y = x2 + 3x – 4 and hence use it to solve x2 + 3x – 4 = 0. y = x2 + 3x – 4.
Solution:
Given: y = x2 + 3x – 4
Draw the parabola using the points (-4, 0), (-3, -4), (-2, -6), (-1, -6), (0, -4), (1, 0), (2, 6), (3, 14),
(4, 24).
To solve: x2 + 3x – 4 = 0 subtract x2
+ 3x – 4 = 0 from y = x2 + 3x – 4 ,
The points of intersection of the

parabola with the x axis are the
points (-4, 0) and (1, 0),
solution set :{-4,1}

Question 6.
Draw the graph of y = x2 – 5x – 6 and hence solve x2 – 5x – 14 = 0.
Solution:
Given y = x2 – 5x – 6
Draw the parabola using the points (-5, 44), (-4, 30), (-3, 18), (-2, 8), (-1, 0), (0, -6), (1, -10), (2, -
12), (3, -12), (4, -10)
To solve the equation x2 – 5x – 14 = 0,

subtract x2 – 5x – 14 = 0 from y = x2
– 5x – 6.
The co-ordinates of the points of

intersection of the line and the
parabola forms the solution set for
the equation x2 – 5x – 14 = 0.
∴ Solution {-2, 7}
Question 7.
Draw the graph of y = 2x2 – 3x – 5 and hence solve 2x2 – 4x – 6 = 0. y = 2x2 – 3x – 5.
Solution: Given: y = 2x2 – 3x – 5
Draw the parabola using the points (-4, 39), (-3, 22), (-2, 9), (-1, 0), (0, -5), (1, -6), (2, -3), (3, 4),
(4, 15).
To solve 2x2 – 4x – 6 = 0, subtract it from

y = 2x2 – 3x – 5
Draw a straight line using the points (-2,

-1), (0, 1), (2, 3). The points of
intersection of the parabola and the
straight line forms the roots of the
equation.
The x-coordinates of the points of
intersection forms the solution set.
∴ Solution: {-1, 3}
Question 8.
Draw the graph of y = (x – 1)(x + 3) and hence solve x2 – x – 6 = 0.
Solution: Given:y = (x – 1)(x + 3) = x2 – x + 3x – 3
y = x2 + 2x – 3
Draw the parabola using the points (-4, 5), (-3, 0), (-2, -3), (-1,-4), (0, -3), (1, 0), (2, 5), (3, 12),
(4, 21)
To solve the equation x2 – x – 6 = 0, subtract x2 – x – 6 = 0 from y = x2 – 2x – 3.
Plotting the points (-2, -3), (-1, 0), (0,

3), (2, 9), we get a straight line.
The points of intersection of the
parabola with the straight line gives
the roots of the equation. The
co¬ordinates of the points of
intersection forms the solution set.
∴ Solution {-2, 3}
COMPILED BY:
M.MANJUNATHAN R.KOKILA.,
GRADUATE TEACHER(MATHS) .,
GHS KATTUPUTHUR .,
TVMALAI DT. 9786811692.

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TIRUVANNAMALAI DISTRICT

10 STD MATHEMATICS- ALGEBRA Ex 3.16 GRAPH

The point of intersection of

The point of intersection of the

Draw the parabola and

Draw the parabola and mark

Draw the parabola and mark the co-

Draw the parabola and mark the co-ordinates of

Point of intersection (-3, 5), (4, 12) solution of x2 – x – 12 = 0 is {-3, 4}

Plotting the points (-2, -3), (0,

Draw the straight line by

The points of intersection of the

solution set :{-4,1}

To solve the equation x2 – 5x – 14 = 0,

The co-ordinates of the points of

To solve 2x2 – 4x – 6 = 0, subtract it from

Draw a straight line using the points (-2,

Plotting the points (-2, -3), (-1, 0), (0,

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