Ethics, also called moral philosophy, is the branch of philosophy that examines moral concepts like good and bad or right and wrong. It is traditionally divided into three areas: normative ethics, which establishes moral standards; metaethics, which studies the nature of ethical judgments; and applied ethics, which applies ethical theories to practical problems. There are two main approaches in normative ethics - teleological ethics, which judges actions based on their consequences, and deontological ethics, which judges actions based on duties and rules rather than consequences.
Ethics, also called moral philosophy, is the branch of philosophy that examines moral concepts like good and bad or right and wrong. It is traditionally divided into three areas: normative ethics, which establishes moral standards; metaethics, which studies the nature of ethical judgments; and applied ethics, which applies ethical theories to practical problems. There are two main approaches in normative ethics - teleological ethics, which judges actions based on their consequences, and deontological ethics, which judges actions based on duties and rules rather than consequences.
Ethics, also called moral philosophy, is the branch of philosophy that examines moral concepts like good and bad or right and wrong. It is traditionally divided into three areas: normative ethics, which establishes moral standards; metaethics, which studies the nature of ethical judgments; and applied ethics, which applies ethical theories to practical problems. There are two main approaches in normative ethics - teleological ethics, which judges actions based on their consequences, and deontological ethics, which judges actions based on duties and rules rather than consequences.
Ethics, also called moral philosophy, is the branch of philosophy that examines moral concepts like good and bad or right and wrong. It is traditionally divided into three areas: normative ethics, which establishes moral standards; metaethics, which studies the nature of ethical judgments; and applied ethics, which applies ethical theories to practical problems. There are two main approaches in normative ethics - teleological ethics, which judges actions based on their consequences, and deontological ethics, which judges actions based on duties and rules rather than consequences.
When we do moral philosophy, we reflect on how we ought to live. We ask what principles we ought to live by and why we should follow these principles instead of others. We study various views and try to sort through them rationally.
Ethics, also called moral philosophy, the discipline concerned with what is morally good and bad and morally right and wrong. The term is also applied to any system or theory of moral values or principles. (Singer, P., 2023)
Ethics, Branch of philosophy that seeks to determine the correct application of moral notions such as good and bad and right and wrong or a theory of the application or nature of such notions. Ethics is traditionally subdivided into normative ethics, metaethics, and applied ethics.
Normative ethics seeks to establish norms or standards of conduct; a crucial question in this field is whether actions are to be judged right or wrong based on their consequences or based on their conformity to some moral rule, such as “Do not tell a lie.” Theories that adopt the former basis of judgment are called consequentialist (see consequentialism); those that adopt the latter are known as deontological (see deontological ethics).
Metaethics is concerned with the nature of ethical judgments and theories. Since the beginning of the 20th century, much work in metaethics has focused on the logical and semantic aspects of moral language. Some major metaethical theories are naturalism (see naturalistic fallacy), intuitionism, emotivism, and prescriptivism.
Applied ethics, as the name implies, consists of the application of normative ethical theories to practical moral problems (e.g., abortion). Among the major fields of applied ethics are bioethics, business ethics, legal ethics, and medical ethics.
TELEOLOGICAL ETHICS - (teleological from Greek telos, “end”; logos, “science”), theory of morality that derives duty or moral obligation from what is good or desirable as an end to be achieved. Also known as consequentialist ethics, it is opposed to deontological ethics (from the Greek deon, “duty”), which holds that the basic standards for an action’s being morally right are independent of the good or evil generated.
DEONTOLOGICAL ETHICS in philosophy, ethical theories that place special emphasis on the relationship between duty and the morality of human actions. The term deontology is derived from the Greek deon, “duty,” and logos, “science.”
In deontological ethics an action is considered morally good because of some characteristic of the action itself, not because the product of the action is good. Deontological ethics holds that at least some acts are morally obligatory regardless of their consequences for human welfare. Descriptive of such ethics are such expressions as “Duty for duty’s sake,” “Virtue is its own reward,” and “Let justice be done though the heavens fall.”
References: Singer, P. (2022, December 23). ethics. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/ethics-philosophy
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2021, April 29). ethics summary. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/summary/ethics-philosophy
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2008, April 24). teleological ethics. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/teleological-ethics
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2022, October 19). deontological ethics. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/deontological-ethics
