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    Paperbattery

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    Gokul Das
    The document describes a paper battery. Paper batteries combine cellulose-based paper with carbon nanotubes to create a thin, flexible battery. The paper battery is constructed by applying a carbon ink to paper, laminating a lithium film, and connecting the paper to electrolytes. It works when the paper electrodes store energy through a chemical reaction between the electrodes and an electrolyte liquid. Paper batteries have advantages over traditional batteries as they are non-toxic, flexible, lightweight, and can be easily recycled. They have potential applications in electronic devices, credit cards, and aircraft where thin, flexible power sources are needed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Paperbattery

    Uploaded by

    Gokul Das
    46 views19 pages
    The document describes a paper battery. Paper batteries combine cellulose-based paper with carbon nanotubes to create a thin, flexible battery. The paper battery is constructed by applying a carbon ink to paper, laminating a lithium film, and connecting the paper to electrolytes. It works when the paper electrodes store energy through a chemical reaction between the electrodes and an electrolyte liquid. Paper batteries have advantages over traditional batteries as they are non-toxic, flexible, lightweight, and can be easily recycled. They have potential applications in electronic devices, credit cards, and aircraft where thin, flexible power sources are needed.

    Original Description:

    Paper battery technology with nanofibre

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    The document describes a paper battery. Paper batteries combine cellulose-based paper with carbon nanotubes to create a thin, flexible battery. The paper battery is constructed by applying a carbon ink to paper, laminating a lithium film, and connecting the paper to electrolytes. It works when the paper electrodes store energy through a chemical reaction between the electrodes and an electrolyte liquid. Paper batteries have advantages over traditional batteries as they are non-toxic, flexible, lightweight, and can be easily recycled. They have potential applications in electronic devices, credit cards, and aircraft where thin, flexible power sources are needed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    46 views19 pages

    Paperbattery

    Uploaded by

    Gokul Das
    The document describes a paper battery. Paper batteries combine cellulose-based paper with carbon nanotubes to create a thin, flexible battery. The paper battery is constructed by applying a carbon ink to paper, laminating a lithium film, and connecting the paper to electrolytes. It works when the paper electrodes store energy through a chemical reaction between the electrodes and an electrolyte liquid. Paper batteries have advantages over traditional batteries as they are non-toxic, flexible, lightweight, and can be easily recycled. They have potential applications in electronic devices, credit cards, and aircraft where thin, flexible power sources are needed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 19

    PAPER BATTERY

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
    First of all I thank the Almighty for showering his
    infinite blessing throughout our life. I extend My
    sincere thanks especially to Mrs. USHARANI. TO head
    of the department for his Cooperation andfull support.I
    would like to express my sincere and profound gratitude
    to the staff-in-charge Mr. BABU KK And all other
    supporting staffs for remaining source of inspiration
    and encouragement in the Endeavors

    By

    Shameem

    ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING GPTC CHELAKKARA


    PAPER BATTERY

    ABSTRACT

    Today the biggest problem faced by the electronics


    industry is the size of the battery as gadgets gets
    thinner and smaller day by day. But at certain point the
    battery size and its weight creates an obstacle. To
    overcome this ‘Paper Battery’ present the ultimate
    solution. The paper battery is literally a conducting
    paper with a lot of power packed inside it. The various
    problems faced by the commonly used batteries and
    how the paper battery offers the solution to all these
    problems. A detailed construction of paper battery is
    explained in this paper. A comparison of SWCNT and
    MWCNT is also shown in this paper. This paper also
    contains the possible apr 25 which could change our
    lives. The safety issues of Li-ion batteries, the
    limitations of NiCad & NIMH and the drawbacks of lead
    acid battery are discussed in this paper. The advantage
    of paper battery over these batteries

    ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING GPTC CHELAKKARA


    PAPER BATTERY

    INTRODUCTION
    There has been a growing demand for thinner and
    smaller electronic devices. To achieve those demands
    “Paper Battery” offers the best solution. Paper battery
    is actually a cellulose based paper” with CNT deposited
    on either side of paper. A stack of such papers makes a
    paper battery. Some batteries use Silver Nano Wires
    instead of CNT. It is extremely thin, flexible, light
    weight and stores much power in less space. Recently
    developed paper battery combines the Li-ion based
    chemicals to make a combination of Li-ion and paper
    battery.

    ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING GPTC CHELAKKARA


    PAPER BATTERY

    NECESSITY
    There are many reasons to research a battery that is
    safe, thin, & flexible. Let us study some of the
    problems of the most commonly used batteries.

    Li-ion (Lithium ion batteries)


    Li-ion battery is the most commonly used battery for
    smart phones, laptops, digital cameras and all sorts of
    home appliances. It is basically a rechargeable battery
    with lithium as a negative electrode. It is known for its
    low self- discharge, high efficiency. But it is expensive,
    it has safety issues. The electrolyte needs to be kept
    pressurized. It also requires an electronic monitoring
    system to avoid over charging, overheating, over
    voltage etc. So, it needs temperature sensor, voltage
    regulator etc. Which increases cost. The electrolyte is
    highly inflammable, reactive and hazardous.In
    September 2016, Samsung recalled 2.5 million galaxies
    Note 7 because the battery design caused both the
    electrodes to touch which caused short circuit and they
    busted into flames. In January, 2013 Boeing 787
    Dreamliner of japan airlines caught fire at Boston
    airport. The batteries were responsible. Luckily, no one

    ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING GPTC CHELAKKARA


    PAPER BATTERY

    got hurt, but had it caught fire while flying the results
    would have been worst. Today most of the
    smartphone users have no idea of how dangerous the
    Li-ion batteries are. Recent studies have recommended
    using Li-ion along with CNT to get a better, much safer
    battery.

    ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING GPTC CHELAKKARA


    PAPER BATTERY

    ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING GPTC CHELAKKARA


    PAPER BATTERY

    LITERATURE SURVEY
    There has been a constant search for super battery.
    The ones which can combine the properties of a
    capacitor and a battery. A super capacitor can be
    cycled millions of time, it charges in seconds but at the
    same time it has high self-discharge and much
    expensive. A battery might have low Self-discharge but
    need more time charge and doesn’t have indefinite
    recyclability. So, a compromise between battery and
    capacitor produces the paper battery which have
    combined properties of both. The recent
    developments of the paper batteries utilize CNT as
    electrode and an integrated design of layer of
    electrolyte to create thin and flexible battery.
    Significant works have been carried out independently,
    notable among which are by Pushparaj et al. [2007]
    and YiCui et al. [2010] in the field of preparing the first
    prototypes.Previous designs of flexible energy-storage
    devices have been based on separated thin-electrode
    and spacer layers, proving less-than-optimum in
    performance and handling because of the existence of
    multiple interfaces between the layers. Pushparaj et al.
    Demonstrated the fabrication of “electrode-spacer

    ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING GPTC CHELAKKARA


    PAPER BATTERY

    electrolyte” integrated nanocomposite units to build a


    variety of thin flexible energy-storage devices. The
    robust integrated thin-film structure allows not only
    good electrochemical performance but also the ability
    to function over large ranges of mechanical
    deformation, record temperatures and with a wide
    variety of electrolytes. The attempt to integrate the
    components on to a single unit was revived by Yi Cui et
    al. With a much simpler and more promising approach.
    In this paper, they integrated all of the components of
    a Li-ion battery into a single sheet of paper with a
    simple lamination process. Although a paper-like
    membrane has been used as the separator for other
    energy storage systems including super capacitors, it
    was the first demonstration of the use of commercial
    paper in Li-ion batteries, where paper is used as both
    separator and mechanical support. Another significant
    attempt to exploit the properties of Paper batteries
    was made by Dr. Mangilal Agrawal, Louisiana Tech
    University.

    ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING GPTC CHELAKKARA


    PAPER BATTERY

    Specification of Paper Battery’s


    Paper battery combines cellulose based paper with CNT
    the paper can act both high energy paper battery and
    super capacitor depending on the design. Cellulose is
    complex organic substance found in paper and pulp.
    CNT’s are main ingredients of paper battery.CNT’s
    where discovered by Japanese scientist name lijima in
    1991. They are now considered as top-class subject in
    academic researches and industrial areas CNTs are
    allotropes is carbon made of graphite and have be

    Constructed in cylindrical tubes with Nano meter scale


    in diameter and severalMillimetres in length.Carbon
    nanotubes (CNTs) consist exclusively of carbon atoms
    arranged in a series of condensed benzene rings rolled
    up into a tubular structure. This novel artificial
    nanomaterial belongs to the family of fullerenes, the
    third allotropic form of carbon along with graphite and

    ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING GPTC CHELAKKARA


    PAPER BATTERY

    diamond which are both natural sp2 (planar) and sp3


    (cubic) forms, respectively.

    Based on the number of layers, structures of, CNTs are


    classified into two types: single-walled carbon
    nanotubes (SWCNTs) and multi walled carbon
    nanotubes (MWCNTs)

    ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING GPTC CHELAKKARA


    PAPER BATTERY

    Construction of a Paper Battery


    Construction of a paper battery mainly includes these
    steps:

    Step 1: Black carbon ink is applied on a cellulose-based


    paper.

    Step 2: Black Carbon ink is being spread on a paper


    spread on the paper.

    Step 3: A thin lithium film is laminated over the


    exposed cellulose surface.

    Step 4: The cellulose paper is heated at 80°C for 5


    minutes. Step 5: Next, the film is peeled off from the
    substrate.

    Step 6: The film acts as electrodes of the paper battery.


    One film is connectedTo the electrolyte LTO
    (Li4Ti5012) and another film is pasted to the electrolyte
    LCO (LIC002). Step 7: Next, connect a LED on both
    the ends of the battery and check its functionality.

    ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING GPTC CHELAKKARA


    PAPER BATTERY

    WORKING OF PAPER BATTERY


    A conventional battery or Rechargeable battery contains
    a number of separate components that produce electrons
    through a chemical reaction between the metal and the
    electrolyte of the battery. The Paper battery works when
    the paper is dipped in the ion-based liquid solution; next
    a chemical reaction occurs between the electrodes and
    liquid. The electrons move from the cathode to anode to
    generate electricity. The paper electrode stores energy
    while recharging within 10 seconds because the ions
    flow through the thin electrode quickly. Figure 4 shows
    the working of a paper battery. The best method to
    increase the output of the battery is to stack different
    paper batteries one over the other.

    ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING GPTC CHELAKKARA


    PAPER BATTERY

    ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING GPTC CHELAKKARA


    PAPER BATTERY

    Possible Application

    Smart Newspapers

    Credit/Debit cards

    Greeting card with audio, light

    Hybrid cards

    Laptops, smartphones etc.

    Aircraft and spacecraft

    ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING GPTC CHELAKKARA


    PAPER BATTERY

    ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING GPTC CHELAKKARA


    PAPER BATTERY

    Advantages of paper battery's


    Non-toxic, biodegradable

    Eco friendly, biocompatible

    Easy to recycle

    Durable: shelf life of three years

    Works during extreme conditions-75°C to 150 °C •


    Rechargeable

    No leakage of electrolyte

    No over heating

    Light weight and flexible

    Easily mouldable in desired shape

    Can work as super capacitor

    More power in less space

    Customizable output voltage

    ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING GPTC CHELAKKARA


    PAPER BATTERY

    .CONCLUSION

    After analysis of paper battery, we can conclude that the


    major component of paper battery is CNT. The CNT
    manufacturing techniques are inefficient which
    obviously increases the cost, making the paper battery
    expensive. If the cost is kept economical the batteries
    will revolutionize the electronics industry. The shear
    strength of paper battery can be increased by adding
    glass fibre, resins, plastics etc.

    Further research is needed in Nano toxicology to make


    CNT”s non-hazardousFor our health. The use of lithium
    as an electrode in paper battery can solveMost of the
    safety issues of Li-ion batteries. With paper batteries we
    canPredict a whole a new world of possibilities and
    endless applications which

    ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING GPTC CHELAKKARA


    PAPER BATTERY

    REFERENCES
    [1] B. G. P. Singh, C. Baburao, V. Pispati et al.,
    “Carbon nanotubes. A novel drug delivery system,”
    International Journal of Research in Pharmacy and
    Chemistry, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 523-532, 2012.

    [2] V. L. Pushparaj, M. M. Shaijumon, A. Kumar, S.


    Murugesan, L. Ci, R. Vajtai, R. J. Linhardt, O.
    Nalamasu, and P. M. Ajayan, “Flexible energy storage
    devices based on Nano composite paper,” PNAS, Aug.
    2007, vol. 104, no. 4, pp. 13574- 13577.

    [3] Nojan Aliahmad, Mangilal Agarwal, Sudhir


    Shrestha, and Kody Varahramyan, “IEEE Paper-Based
    Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Carbon Nanotube-Coated
    Wood Microfibers”, IEEE Transactions on
    Nanotechnology, May 2013, Vol.12, No. 3.

    ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING GPTC CHELAKKARA


    PAPER BATTERY

    ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING GPTC CHELAKKARA

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