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    Paper Battery

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    piyush
    The document summarizes a presentation about paper batteries. It describes paper batteries as flexible, ultra-thin energy storage devices made by combining carbon nanotubes with paper. Paper batteries function similarly to both batteries and supercapacitors by storing and releasing energy. They offer advantages over traditional lithium-ion batteries such as being thinner, more flexible, lower cost, and able to operate in a wider temperature range. The document explains the components and construction process of paper batteries.

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    Paper Battery

    Uploaded by

    piyush
    2K views16 pages
    The document summarizes a presentation about paper batteries. It describes paper batteries as flexible, ultra-thin energy storage devices made by combining carbon nanotubes with paper. Paper batteries function similarly to both batteries and supercapacitors by storing and releasing energy. They offer advantages over traditional lithium-ion batteries such as being thinner, more flexible, lower cost, and able to operate in a wider temperature range. The document explains the components and construction process of paper batteries.

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    The document summarizes a presentation about paper batteries. It describes paper batteries as flexible, ultra-thin energy storage devices made by combining carbon nanotubes with paper. Paper batteries function similarly to both batteries and supercapacitors by storing and releasing energy. They offer advantages over traditional lithium-ion batteries such as being thinner, more flexible, lower cost, and able to operate in a wider temperature range. The document explains the components and construction process of paper batteries.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    2K views16 pages

    Paper Battery

    Uploaded by

    piyush
    The document summarizes a presentation about paper batteries. It describes paper batteries as flexible, ultra-thin energy storage devices made by combining carbon nanotubes with paper. Paper batteries function similarly to both batteries and supercapacitors by storing and releasing energy. They offer advantages over traditional lithium-ion batteries such as being thinner, more flexible, lower cost, and able to operate in a wider temperature range. The document explains the components and construction process of paper batteries.

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    of 16

    Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur

    PAPER BATTERY

    Presented By : Seminar Mentor:


    Rahul Rana Ms. Pammi Kumari
    Roll No. 16439
    What is a Paper Battery?

    A paper battery is a flexible, ultra-thin energy storage and


    production device formed by combining carbon nanotube
    with a conventional sheet of cellulose-based paper.

    A paper battery acts as both a high-energy battery and


    super- capacitor , combining two components that are
    separate in traditional electronics .
    GENERAL Li-ion BATTERY
     Generally Li-ion re-chargeable batteries are used
    in mobiles,laptops and most of the electronic
    devices.
     3 primary functional component of Li-ion battery
    are:
    1. -ve electrode(graphite)
    2. +ve electrode(cobalt oxide)
    3.electrolyte( lithium salt in organic solvent)
     During discharge and charging, lithium ions Li+
    carry the current from the negative to the positive
    electrode and vice-versa respectively, through the
    non-aqueous electrolyte .
    Disadvantages of Li-Ion Battery
    • EXPENSIVE -- 40% more than NiCd.

    • DELICATE -- battery temp must be


    monitored from within (which raises
    the price), and sealed particularly well.

    • REGULATIONS -- when shipping Li-Ion


    batteries in bulk (which also raises the
    price).
    Class 9 miscellaneous hazardous
    material
    W

    Why to use Paper Battery ?


     Ultra-thin size & flexible structure.

     Exhibits property of super-capacitor(22F-36F per gram)

     Operating temperature(-75 to 100 degree celsius)

     provide both long-term, steady power production and


    bursts of energy.

     Cost-effective.
    CARBON NANOTUBE
    SCarbon nanotubes (CNTs; also known as buckytubes)


    Carbon nanotube is the main concept behind paper battery.

    are allotropes of carbon with a cylindrical nanostructure. Allotropes are


    different structural modifications of an element.
     CNTs exhibit extraordinary strength and unique electrical
    properties, and are efficient thermal conductors.
     Nanotubes are members of the fullerene structural family. The
    diameter of a nanotube is on the order of a few nanometers Their
    name is derived from their long, hollow structure with the walls
    formed by one-atom-thick sheets of carbon, called graphene. These
    sheets are rolled at specific and discrete angles, and the combination
    of the rolling angle and radius decides the nanotube properties
    Graphene structure

    Rolled at
    angle

    Spinning Carbon Nanotube


    CARBON NANOTUBE
    CONSTRUCTION OF PAPER BATTERY
     CNT thin films were coated onto stainless steel (SS)
    substrates with a solution based process.
     The concentration of CNT is 1.7 mg/mL.
     A dried film with a thickness of 2 micrometer was
    formed after drying the CNT ink on the SS substrate at
    80 °C for 5 min.This film is then peeled off from
    substrate.
     These films act as electrodes of paper battery.
     one film is pasted to electrolyte LTO and the other film
    is pasted to electrolyte LCO.
     Paper is sandwiched between two electrolytes LTO and
    LCO with PVDF(poly vinylidene fluoride) acting as glue.
    CONTRUCTION PROCEDUR
    STRUCTURE OF PAPER BATTERY
    WORKIN
    G
    1.While a conventional battery contains a number of separate components,
    the paper battery integrates all of the battery components in a single
    structure, making it more energy efficient.
    2.Traditional Batteries produce electrons through a chemical reaction between
    electrolyte and metal.

    3.paper battery produces electrons due to the interaction of electrolytes LTO


    & LCO.

    4.Electrons collect on the negative terminal of the battery and flow along a
    connected wire to the positive terminal during discharging.

    5.Electrons must flow from the negative to the positive terminal for the
    chemical reaction to continue.
    ADVANTAGES
    •The flexible battery can function even if it is rolled
    up, folded or cut.

    •We can get 2.5 volts of electricity from a


    sample the
    size of a postage stamp.

    •"If we stack 500 sheets together in a ream, that's 500


    times the voltage. If we rip the paper in half we cut
    power by 50%. So we can control the power and voltage
    issue."

    •Because the battery consists mainly of paper and


    carbon, it could be used to power pacemakers within
    the body where conventional batteries pose a toxic
    APPLICATION
    S
    Paper battery offers future
    power
    The black piece of paper can power a small light.

    Flexible paper batteries could meet the energy demands of


    the next generation of gadgets.

    The ambition is to produce reams of paper that could one


    day power a car.

    The paper battery was a glimpse into the future of power


    storage.
    REFERENCES
    • E. Fortunato, N. Correia, P. Barquinha, L. Pereira, G.
    Goncalves, and R. Martins, “High-performance flexible hybrid
    field-effect transistors based on cellulose fiber paper,” IEEE
    Electron Device Lett., vol. 29, no. 9, pp. 988– 990, Sep. 2008.
    • E. Fortunato, A. Goncalves, A. Pimentel, P. Barquinha, G.
    Goncalves, L. Pereira, I. Ferreira, and R. Martins, “Zinc oxide, a
    multifunctional material: From material to device applications,”
    Appl.Phys.—Materials Science & Processing, vol. 96, pp. 197–
    206, Jul. 2009.
    • J. Sun, Q. Wan, A. Lu, and J. Jiang, “Low-voltage electric-
    double-layer paper transistors gated by microporous SiO
    processed at room temperature,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 95, pp.
    222108-1–222108-3, Nov. 2009.
    THANK YOU

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