INDIRA GANDHI NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY

Ignou 0109I 829

ENROLLMENTNO.: *e********
THE PEOPLES NAME: ak SH.XADAY
UNIVERSITY
ADDRESS: li.dkhia..aNeku
n.rsa..eac.seelhp.u.aj.ala42.

PROGRAMMETITLE:aDE.OHOL
coURSETITLE: knMinaDnendak..np.ask..sseonenlo
cOURSE CcODE: k.K.. QIMA.-0112vTonmenlal Healtl
REGIONAL CENTRE CODE: .
STUDY CENTRE&CODE: aa. nins.
.elukakio..ao.

PHONE NO.:. .RR.hd.ai... **

EMAIL ID: .X2Keh:.yadax.idtliel.Lnaid.coa.

DATE:lo22 SIGNATURE Y2
 MEVE-001: Environmental Impact Assessment for Environmental Health
TUTOR MARKED ASSIGNMENT

Course Code MEVE-001

Course Title Environmental Impact Assessment for Environmental Health
Assignment Code MEVE-001/TMA-01/2022
Coverage : All Blocks

Maximum Marks 100

Attempt ANY FIVE questions. All questions carry equal marks.
5X20=100
Explain the basic principles of EIA?
Describe the Environmental Auditing
process.
What is the Strategic Environmental Assessment?
Explain its process.
Explain in detail about Cost Benefit Analysis?
When can the public be involved in the EIA? What is the
importance of public
consultation during the EIA?
6. What are the objectives and types of energy audit? Explain in detail.

7. Give a brief account ElA laws and

on
guidelines.
 clASSMAte
Dats

01 Ssplain thu basic priniphsEIA2

AnauEIA is a key Zaol to jiekipedid evaluala and
migal The polenlial A "hoth naluwral om oual
that o preoponed deuelop.reem!nay haue on _ehvizonmenlprion
Zo deciana amd commilmenls being Laken
he quidamce nale se oul tosome Lomaon_basic principles o ELHas
[inciple(1)roadlie Planninqamal leuision loo proasdiplamnin loe
haveid aderad envizamenl impas Zhal_miaht be caaed
expexiamcsd by praposed duelopm.ed indicisan neking-preco
hiniple oidanct i-enpian_and oelion duezac nuironmenlal
Consegauemws n erden f imif seTin Crileria
adwsat impal nvizonnn impacl cannehe J4lly avoield
Avoid prevent- udua ontel

lincipol8)|MaKing_posii Inlluunci_anDeibian making_at the tarliest

pessibe eppa:Tinity anad ThiaKing_proalively ahal OpTiorna
amd Atenalinea

imperdan To laulalz e in hegiznning onlyo ahance

Lmyirenmiilal rBnan tpropo sed diueloprotm

poru-emjl adwrme impal atarlyslage praje inpllalian

achingaz opun and olfenmaliep ndedejhing prucaalanany
Pripaple
Pipipl that au envirenmenlaly aupta blL.
 elASSMAte
Date

hincipal iving_rocess through.ou he rojel cycle invalw a

CeuTLe aody.nami alTions hnenghaslh projed eyole
e_predilf and idortily_adverse envicenrmenTimpadb
inem prapostd deelopmenT
Iringipal5 MaKing EIA Reummtmdalions earseable-resommmdaliom
shauldbe Ambible,_praztiele and eheclive with ialormalian
abeul 5 ws (whaT mitigalion inpliamtledy by uwhen, hhen
where and t whaT rcaqpiizumis)

Keommndalions_bhould be_easy ealonce prerenlT nuiranevnal

problens from_pcLwning,zAthir tham elying on remedial
0uuD aTenPrahlen KLU

hincipal0Fexibilky ZmidsT Kabuslne» and lranspareay wih_ Pablh

panlicipaTion and wih the abilT 7dapf Ta changes
n T campyanising The Cnvizpnmeilal quiremenl3

Principal||Be KingPralical nyiten2en eilcomes thehe knvirom t

Omd LemmuniTy_Llaluakingpessihle Qulcomes on_natioral
runurUD,, air, uato, land_1ru_toen, wild Lifelera-Jauma nd
hualth_Cenunmoa_Lammkmity Didinq nwprby
adeae
rincipal voidamueamy lale Fac Canly_focuw n thuizone
CenEqpumtes Could Save a large amoui o ds Lass hat
pmay ohenwie ariseom axpenaire oz 7izne Cansuning remediel
rKs al a laTer slag
 cIASSMAte
Date

inciprl 2Liaimcy AmidsT ulivenes an eecline and eicie

appraach in tarrrying aut EZA Aludies_sTep by slep h2ulel Cnhanea
thepreduclivity af EIA_precas.

rincipnl 7ropanent areume anong Relevarit lrliesclear

txpetations whal need be_elone_and ishalthe
perlsrmante wlhe 2md Lsplieit_Kesolalion amy Lonflicls

anaemenls xpedalionsPenrmancerrigairemenl
nd any Conlidreselátion el should he uly communicaleel
mong levamt parlies 1n ope_anol WTany Mannez
T aveid misumdenslandin_and 7a ebhance_petlen
Mananeni ETA Jlhw ipworks
rogruive ule compalible wih heSusla inable
_aluel.praemfoncpt hke bi-physical impazds and roleuaat
Aacin-nnemic_laule incladiaghealth, caltiru gpden,life alyle
and agahekld hi appliedr propnsed adiviti
 elASSMAte
Date
Page:

2Descrihethe tnuieonmenlal_udiiog proa

7mawr n Cnyinanmbnlal udid provides on asespenl o Ihe envixoor2ela
PUr/ermance a busines o Brgnisalion haaudid zeeals
aboul The asinlie oa compas Qad ils cezmpliana withtninenpenla
agulalionA
n enironmenlal audl evaluales and edsamdip.esRL viron nena
Perlormam LTidenion caplianu_problema eT Mamaqemenl
syslen inplememlaTion_imuea
pes invinDmenlal ludi7

Cnyirenmenla nvizoenenlal anaqemtm fumclional

Complianu udils audils Cnvizonnlal audti
egal coplansu Slalus OnVinoDmenlal pezlrman
Alamdads adivityspuli
imvinonmtnlal Stualil STep5-as_a minimum-
Hlanniag hu au dil, includis edivily T becondulid andzuspna:bht=
KeArE hu_cerpany's bnyitenmemlal prledion pohey1md arplicable
uguirumrils,_JuderaLslale and latal rpuiremtnl
issgomn rgamis alion, iis pmanagemtl anel quipnnl
(nather_data _and ulevaT inlormatien
Laluale Oerallperz na
 cIASSMAte
Date
Porge

Idonli/y_ arlasneeded inpreepoe»7

Report inding he_managemenl
invizon memlal_Xudil londuel

Jhvra ara Ihreu maim tmvizzonmenla SudiT Slageh or Pbase

Phaat 1he_a Auddil_
Gaa the udT Ta inclucdiag_a miilau Klls laleals
nd Peheilie-
Lreate n idlt lan
Kegnus_and rlyiew decuamnls, neluding
Permils_r petomit 2plicaliens
roduelion_ecordb
Kenorlb
zeAious _audils jpcluding dorrdive azlions amdSAlis
Prie audil iTems.

lrpara
bupare aiT o_qulons ha7 zeaulalions Woslel aak_2hw
up quesliens en prierr audis md'LgNesl Jor adalitienal
naTralwded
Begin _plin he DaclosureVilelhen Taple an jsu
jderstsizd
hase 2 h h Bed:t
Þel up qrond Juls
-Dekirrmint h a l haypemeda a hch 155ues
are
 cIASSMAte
Date:
Page:

idbaicdl
Condul dally poodling To Kep erezy inlrmed.
lerorma'docunael euies1peliclery 22plianu, raining,
tin 1alen/llaslk/ANoise corticls Menitnring andRCords
mengeney zeponcePredures reponse emplaisl (ermplail
check decumenllr emlelenen ansilenty egal emplian
nd whafhur iT up lo 'dale
Condud a siteinapLiian
naluale 0peralions e Conpliance-
Take Samples idd
Trulhe EMS Personnel 4peralion) /Mana2lméml P2ainlenant
T ser iplicies are undenslood ard consiblenT/y handled

Lendula clising_Meuling_lisling_nd distusing elall

ip_dekllp tatreclie alipasr achie
Phaot 3hsT-udst
bupanin hetnvizonnenla_adi7 keperd n4
aiselo s oyiolalkansec
Lsl Con/rntd 1SAs Anad areas lonwn
LT alian itema nd Tegwted platcup
An_audil tanhe VAuable Jeol Th_delecmin a
haalilie Campljame 2ih WTTLm envzto n2nlall
zegulalim and rmord pracea bang pnade also hlp
avei inesby Lgula ligegezcit
 cIASSMAte
Date
Page:

A.3 hat ia the Btnalagic énuinenmen Nraesaerl? ixplain ili pracass

Arswer Azalegic emvinonend Asseppenl CSEA) isa Ayalemalta proen
Ler evalualing hu_eatsizonmenlal inphcalions prepasedpolicy, plan
Pra9 anbe amd pravider 1mcam r lnokns at dupeulalie 6
Omdanpzoprialzly _addrree ihen at th_earlhesT Slage 4 dusisan
llmaKing albngside conapmi Qmd s0Cial_Lonsideraliona.

Jho SEiameca Tho exltnk douwlbhich a gin PolicyPlan enptngrasmme:

Provides an dadagunale reponae_lo envizon 2menlal amd alimale chang-elaee

challeng.
may adwzIaely allod Thh envizenDenlat and clinale esilitnce
eZ opozkunilis lo enhance Ihe slali The envizLanmenk end
tihte chmte wsilien_amd loul Carhin aeuelopmen

Jho main_phaaes EA_are

SEA Soeming
btcenin4 aea Tb the decisien.lo neluclake an SEA_
SEAs are necozy er alPolieies plasma o_programrne hal,
When inmplehotnled aro ikely To podus bigniica nagale_irpaclZ
on ihe envionnem

2. SEA Scoping
StH zaers b tha idnliicalion ual clariicalion e ietu
 elASSMALe
Dete
Poge(

Te_addrewed by heSEA.bcaping shtuldJahe ins

CRAidlercalion h Cenw md val adjusloudi ofTake helder
in_erder T_enour thal these arce adolrs edin h E h -
ludy
3 SEA sludy
he SEAbludy_prouides thu mL_dilailee amalysib o
KyilLb nd donproraise beTal Slageh, Such a he
pnalion the4 nmenla haséline he jdemlfiala
Envircaäninlal and chnale change_Conslzainls nd eppprlhebiz
he idenlTpLalion nd aseam theATulal euaeneret
ino pols n amalysis perlemamce indicalerA
n appneualinn he insTAtional apalhil tie 7
Addrem Th lnuien nemla and Climale _challenge
ioeied amd_Lonzlusion nd eLDML12Amolalions
SEA_sheuld be_inTaraled nTs tu polizyplan_
Prageamme prepanalion prte em its larly age»
oo he 4OLTMMem_ rust haueahiah _degrde o DLhecabip.
Kaelie pardnenohip is elss ememlial a `ukAul
SEA
 elASSMAte|
Date
Page:

A.Yloin in dblal abeat_ Cast Benehit_Alnlysn2

Cos-henel analysis lCBA) inValwes Zhz ldemiic.alion zganizing
nmalaon_amdionelary ealualion amkicipalkal lconomic_Qmd
bocial honefils_and_casb ublic inilialie ike enuizanmerlal
roeralon projecds
kenpRe2 pplicaliona e os7_Beneiz inalysis
CBA is used al luo basic_leels
Privale seder wed Z_julily equipmenlsnd ochnlegy
in veslmenlsmlate cylh_castsmel zagulalions Cas-atnely
and guanliy hidden tast_and ialangble_benis
Social CBA i ubead lo apraist hn socialmerl Projecls ee
palicien h analy.sis is lyp 1ally used inlerm_publid docison mak.

_Lam he_used To=

1 tanlunl er tank he asibilly prejeels
inalye thi e oequlalions r eliminale APeuid raks
To envieonnestal uahity. V_

Justily lpuipmels ad Tchnlegy ineIpes

19ernine. tamleive_ay Th_catcodi, peuely
n ca pital planning.
 clASSMAte
| Date:

Page:(D

5 elimint_the elalie bendls oulaouwruing_anad kasing.

Ruanly hdden_cosls_and intangible _benefl
mbue_atcoumlibil7 by publit beder ollibon Makertb

cos7-hineil analsis er busine lase is base on_Simpe

Lxonple2 mla a
AAB-C+D =Kelun
Lwhere AE Tunoe Coats Saued
B AvaidanselegslaTie penaltio
C Acto dalien Casls
D Indinud benelsLonTribilingn TalemTend
enhamingthe corprat brand,-

irocen econducling a cosl-heneT ialysis

Stp1deTand din thepajel
Stp2.Tdelip Conseguencsth prajed ePalicy,
hplaue Them
inTn_prdoramd blaih mpnelay _yalue _chem.

Stp3 Dbramine BA
7pes cCB.
STep4 L Jaciakse L anad beneiTs in intar
dh:To:na Terene
Stp S appraprialeadul_LosT Anal henefils_tsin
ighthakd n he 2isling nd desirtd olThblian
 eIASSMAte
Date:
Page:

ingeme

iSTepkDscoun h_Llowsas7 andbtne/fTs and lae he

aPpyopriale deision pol
STp7 CondulaStma
Stmbive_analysis
CBA is a Too hal esshe derisien Maker and
he_pablic l.pecly preseiled is accwoihle _2nd rak
h isSues inLeluédSuecunc and oltaI

yinq CBA nterdainity_ean_be redued and the

pre l zhosin4 he_mos "benercal praje Polrey ca
be ogikisd
 CIASSMAte
Date:
Page:

A . 5hen Can ih public_be _inyelved _in Ihe EIA2_LJhat a He

Ampordanct. public conaultalkon_daring the EIÄ2_
blic involwmtnba undamimla prinaple anda yaluabe
Aand thuidtipcalion
ermaliapa ko inpalential itigalion beau
nd eledion alTermals. 1t also
enaures The EIA PEDcb is epoTrannpani and robst charadlerised
by dolensible amalyzib.
lublic inualwmendin Key lages he ETA_ pzscas
boeening- dilinmining he needs erpnd ovel the GTApro@
SCoping- idamliying the key ines Ond alenalben Zo be conaitixed
impoz analysiA- idenliing theSigniican inpads amd mihgalan
MeapTu

Tei Comptrding_on lupndiag Za he EIA epe D

lmplemmlalion_and menilorin chcking tA Jsllotw ups

Dhjozlives_ and henelils public involwemem

he purypo0se pulkli invelyem Ll is Ta
inpsn tha slakeheldens aesit thu propasal ondk likdly o
Lamyasp Ihin inpuds Veus and Loncenns ad Take acaausT
tHhe infzmitian_avd vizus tthe public_in iha EIh Paol seuean
 cIASSMALe|
Date
Page:

making.
he_ key objelies_pullia imalvenmen are To:
ob tain lacal and radilFanal knuwledge hat may he ue
docian -maKing..

alal Considez.aLion o alernalinea miliaalion_easred

md Tiade ofs.
enaureZhalinporlaninpads are nl berlaoked and ben7z
Q maximised

|dua conllicd tirough the eady idtdiiealion eton]~oliaus

provide an apeizlilyr he pubie Tinluence prejel deigh

Jna positie manen (hereby vruama a slnse o_buntrship
thi prpe501
mpreve Tzanspantmey_and accounlabiliA desision t2ahing ord2

intrzare public anpidense inthe EIH procw

he rangeslakehaldena inualud in en EI piealy
incluces-
h peeple- ndivjduals, groups and compamilie-dhe are
eleind by the prepasal.
 elASSMAte
Date:
Page

he proporenl ond sthur preje~dbeneliciaries

onermenl agtncie

NGOs ad in ores groyps

ohuts sueh as doners, heprivále selot asademics d

he beniiTs
andinpor.Tanu eeidiepaiiepalian_ler
diperuntgrs i
Jhu propen en he decisiop_mako AzlidcmeT
Raiats he propanenArchices naK inletmed |lrorideo 2nopporTenity
awwtimt palenlinl|nol acLhlable druision |7, raîse toncuzna and
iePacls making inglutncu dedbon_akiag

Legi~imisePrposals |/rovides a inLrtared zarid ofporlenity

nd tmowu grister lapr.an ahthaja 7gain a better
eupdanu_nd supo£i issuos are_addrusstd_ mdunslanding

preaPublicemaTraTe lairnes and treasea awaune

Arusl And tuniaduma |Trana pareney On_can2041 desicen laKe

Assis hyoblaining h e qeed relalTenstew allreleunT

etal dalalinwrmti wih pregenelandthird peittisstue and tonusazu
Ne public_intlalrdnerTpregramme_wil be _elfeiliw
umles he pr Ponin is Uio in ngaqin ih_H
Lomobnityin A Tvn way_draleque nd is optnmiaded.
}whaT it tan talbili t he propasal