1.

0 Index 

1.1 Exception Handling…….…………………………………………………………………………….2 

1.2 Customized Exception/User Created Exceptions…..…..…………………3 
1.3 2-D Arrays.......................................................................................................................4 
1.4 Call By Value………………………………………………………………..……………………………….6 
1.5 Call By Reference……….……………………………………………………………………………....7 
1.6 Patterns…………………………………..……………………………………………………………………...8 
1.7 Switch Case……………………………………….…………………………………………………………..9 
1.8 Loops- For, While, Do While………………………………..………………………………….12 
1.9 Selection Sort….…………………………………………………………………………………………….14 
1.10 Bubble Sort……………………………………………………………………………………..…………...16 
1.11 Binary Search…………………………………………...………………………………………….……....18 
1.12 Linear Search…...…………………………………………………………………………………………..21 
1.13 Recursion……………………………….…………………………………………………………………......23 
1.14 Constructor Overloading………………………………………………….…………………….24 
1.15 Function Overloading……………………………………………...……………………………...26 
1.16 This Keyword………………………………………………………………………………………………..28 
1.17 Break and Continue Statements………………………………………………………...29 
1.18 Nested If………………………………………………………………………………………………………...31 
1.19 Sum of Sequences…………………………………………………………………………….……...33 
1.20 Sum of Sequences…………………………………………………………………………………...34 

1 
1.1 Exception Handling 
Create a program using Exception Handling to catch Arithmetic Exception such as dividing by
zero.

import java.util.*;
class Program1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter no.");
int n=sc.nextInt();

try {
int divideByZero = n / 0;
System.out.println("Performing division by zero...");
}

catch (ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("ArithmeticException => " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}

Output:

2 
1.2 Customized Exceptions/User Created Exceptions 
Create a program in which user created exceptions are raised and caught.

c​ lass UserException extends Exception

{
public UserException(String s)
{
super(s);
}
}

public class Program2

{

public static void main(String args[])

{
try
{
throw new UserException("User Defined Exception");
}
catch (UserException ex)
{
System.out.println("Caught");
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
}
}

Output:

3 
1.3 2-D Arrays 
Create a program in Java to add two matrices and print the output.

import java.util.*;
class Program3
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter no. of rows in matrices");
int m=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter no. of columns in matrices");
int n=sc.nextInt();
int a[][]= new int[m][n];
int b[][]= new int[m][n];
System.out.println("MATRIX 1");
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
System.out.println("Enter element "+(j+1)+" of row "+(i+1));
a[i][j]=sc.nextInt();
}
}
System.out.println("MATRIX 2");
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
System.out.println("Enter element "+(j+1)+" of row "+(i+1));
b[i][j]=sc.nextInt();
}
}
System.out.println("Performing addition....");
int c[][]=new int[m][n];
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{

4 
 for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
}
}
System.out.println("Addition performed...Printing in matrix form...");
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
System.out.print(c[i][j]+" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

Output:

5 
1.4 Call by Value 
Create a program demonstrating passing of values using Call by Value.

class Program4
{
int data=50;

void change(int data)

{
data=data+100;
}

public static void main(String args[])

{
Program4 op=new Program4();
System.out.println("before change "+op.data);
op.change(500);
System.out.println("after change "+op.data);

}
}

Output:

6 
1.5 Call by Reference 
Create a program demonstrating passing of values using Call by Reference.

class Program5
{
int data=50;
void change(Program5 op)
{
op.data=op.data+100;
}

public static void main(String args[])

{
Program5 op=new Program5();
System.out.println("before change "+op.data);
op.change(op);
System.out.println("after change "+op.data);

}
}

Output:

7 
1.6 Patterns 
Create a pattern program printing in the following form:
55555
4444
333
22
1

import java.util.*;
class Program6
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the number of rows");
int n=sc.nextInt();
for(int i=n;i>=1;i--)
{
for(int c=i;c>=1;c--)
{
System.out.print(i);
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

Output:

8 
1.7 Switch Case 
Create a program in Java demonstrating the use of switch case, giving the user the option to
choose pattern programs.

import java.util.*;
class Program7
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int n,i,c;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Hello user! Welcome to our interactive pattern program");
System.out.println("What is your name?");
String name=sc.next();
System.out.println("Hi "+name);
System.out.println("Press 1 for asterisk pattern");
System.out.println("Press 2 for number pattern");
System.out.println("Press 3 for different number pattern");
int opt=sc.nextInt();
switch(opt)
{
case 1:
System.out.println("Enter no. of rows");
n=sc.nextInt();
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(c=1;c<=i;c++)
{
System.out.print("*");
}
System.out.println();
}

break;

case 2:
System.out.println("Enter no. of rows");

9 
 n=sc.nextInt();
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(c=1;c<=i;c++)
{
System.out.print(i%10);
}
System.out.println();
}

break;

case 3:
System.out.println("Enter no. of rows");
n=sc.nextInt();
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(c=1;c<=i;c++)
{
System.out.print(c%10);
}

System.out.println();
}

break;

default:
System.out.println("Invalid choice");
}
}
}

10 
Output:

11 
1.8 Loops- For, While, Do While 
Create a program to display the table of 5 using for, while, and do while loops.

class Program8
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
System.out.println("The table of 5 is");
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
System.out.println(5*i);
}
System.out.println("This was printed using for loop");
System.out.println();
System.out.println("The table of 5 is");
int j=1;
while(j<=10)
{
System.out.println(5*j);
j++;
}
System.out.println("This was printed using while loop");
System.out.println();
System.out.println("The table of 5 is");
j=1;
do
{
System.out.println(5*j);
j++;
}
while(j<=10);
System.out.println("This was printed using do while loop");
}
}

12 
Output:

13 
1.9 Selection sort 
Create a program in Java to sort an array input by the user using selection sort.

import java.util.*;
class Program9
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int t=0;
int minVal=0;
int smallIndex=0;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
int a[]=new int[5];
for(int i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
System.out.println("Enter value");
a[i]=sc.nextInt();
}
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
minVal=a[i];
smallIndex=i;
for(int j=i+1;j<5;j++)
{
if(a[j]<minVal)
{
smallIndex=j;
minVal=a[j];
}
}
if(smallIndex!=i)
{
t=a[smallIndex];
a[smallIndex]=a[i];
a[i]=t;
}
}

14 
 for(int i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
System.out.println(a[i]);

}
}
}

Output:

15 
1.10 Bubble sort 
Create a program in Java to sort an array using bubble sort.

import java.util.*;
class Program10
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int t=0;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
int a[]=new int[5];
for(int i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
System.out.println("Enter value");
a[i]=sc.nextInt();
}
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(int j=i+1;j<=4;j++)
{
if(a[i]>a[j])
{
t=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=t;
}
}
}
for(int i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
System.out.println(a[i]);

}
}
}

16 
Output:

17 
1.11 Binary Search 
Create a program in Java to input an array from the user and find a particular element using
binary search.

import java.util.*;
class Program11
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int t=0;
int flag=0;
int beg;
int end;
int mid;
Scanner sc=new Scanner (System.in);
System.out.println("Enter no. of terms");
int n=sc.nextInt();
int a[]=new int[n];
System.out.println("Enter the terms");
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
a[i]=sc.nextInt();
}
System.out.println("Enter the search no.");
int s=sc.nextInt();
beg=0;
end=n-1;
mid=(beg+end)/2;
while(beg<=end)
{
t=mid;
if((a[beg]==s||a[end]==s)||a[mid]==s)
{
System.out.println("Search no. found");
flag=0;
break;
}

18 
 else
{
if(s>a[mid])
{
beg=mid;
mid=(beg+end)/2;
flag=1;
if(mid==t)
{
break;
}
}
else
{
end=mid;
mid=(beg+end)/2;
flag=1;
if(mid==t)
{
break;
}
}
}
}
if(flag==1)
{
System.out.println("Search no. not found");
}

}
}

19 
Output:

20 
1.12 Linear Search 
Create a program in Java to input an array from the user and find a particular element using
binary search.

import java.util.*;
class Program12
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int flag=1;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
int a[]=new int[5];
for(int i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
System.out.println("Enter value");
a[i]=sc.nextInt();
}
System.out.println("Enter search value");
int n=sc.nextInt();
for(int i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
if(a[i]==n)
{
System.out.println("Element found at index : "+i);
flag=1;
break;
}
else
{
flag=0;
}
}
if(flag==0)
{
System.out.println("Element not found");
}
}

21 
 }

Output:

22 
1.13 Recursion 
Create a program in java to add the squares of the first ten consecutive numbers and print the
output using recursion.

class Program13
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int x=1;
System.out.println(sum(x));
}
public static int sum(int n)
{
int s=0;
if (n>10)
return s;
else
{
s=s+(n*n);
return s+sum(n+1);
}
}
}

Output:

23 
1.14 Constructor Overloading 
Create a program to calculate the area of a rectangle demonstrating constructor overloading.

import java.util.*;
class Program14
{
int length,breadth; //length and breadth of rectangle respectively
Program14(int l, int b)
{
length=l;
breadth=b;
}
Program14(Program14 ob)
{
length=ob.length;
breadth=ob.breadth;
}

public int area()

{
int area=length*breadth;
return(area);
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter length");
int a=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter breadth");
int b=sc.nextInt();
Program14 r=new Program14(a,b);
Program14 r2=new Program14(r);

System.out.println("Area of rectangle is "+r.area());

System.out.println("Area of rectangle is "+r2.area());
}

24 
}

Output:

25 
1.15 Function Overloading 
Create a program in Java demonstrating Function Overloading, with different series being
printed.

import java.util.*;
class Program15
{
public static void series(int x, int n)
{
double s=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
s=s+Math.pow(x,i);
}
System.out.println(s);
}
public static void series(int p)
{
for(int i=1;i<=p;i++)
{
System.out.println(((i*i*i)-1));
}

public static void series()

{
double s=0;
for(double i=2;i<=10;i++)
{
s=s+(1/i);
}
System.out.println(s);
}

public static void main(String args[])

26 
 {
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the number of terms for series 1");
int n=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the number for series 1");
int x=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the no. of terms for series 2");
int p=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("SERIES 1");
series(x,n);
System.out.println("SERIES 2");
series(p);
System.out.println("SERIES 3");
series();
}
}

Output:

27 
1.16 This Keyword 
Create a program in Java using this keyword to display the roll no., name, and fee of two
students.

class Program16
{
int rollno;
String name;
float fee;
Program16(int rollno,String name,float fee)
{
this.rollno=rollno;
this.name=name;
this.fee=fee;
}
void display()
{
System.out.println(rollno+" "+name+" "+fee);
}
public static void main(String args[]){
Program16 s1=new Program16(111,"Tahira",5000f);
Program16 s2=new Program16(112,"Xyz",6000f);
s1.display();
s2.display();
}
}

Output:

28 
1.17 Break and Continue Statements 
Create a program in Java checking whether a number is prime or not using break and continue
statements.

import java.util.*;
class Program17
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int flag=1;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter no.");
int n=sc.nextInt();
for(int i=2;i<n;i++)
{
if(n%i==0)
{
flag=0;
break;
}
else
{
flag=1;
continue;
}
}
if(n==1)
{
System.out.println("Unique");
}
if(flag==1)
{
System.out.println("Prime");
}
if(flag==0)
{
System.out.println("Not prime");

29 
 }
}
}

Output:

30 
1.18 Nested if 
Create a program in Java demonstrating the concept of Nested if, through if-inside-else case.

import java.util.*;
class Program18
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
double t=0;
double tt=0;
double sur=0;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter your salary per annum");
int s=sc.nextInt();
if(s<=50000)
{
tt=0;
}
else
{
if(s>50000&&s<=150000)
{
t=(10*s)/100;
}
else
{
if(s>150000&&s<=300000)
{
t=(15*s)/100;
}
else
{
if(s>300000&&s<=500000)
{
t=(20*s)/100;
}
else

31 
 {
if(s>500000)
{
t=(25*s)/100;
}
}
}

}
System.out.println("Your income tax is "+t);
}
}

Output:

32 
1.19 Sum of Sequences 
Create a program printing the sum of series S=1+x+x2​ ​+...+x​n​.

import java.util.*;
class Program19
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter x");
double x=sc.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter n");
double n=sc.nextDouble();
double s=0;
for(int i=0; i<=n; i++)
{
s=s+Math.pow(x,i);
}
System.out.println("Sum: "+s);
}
}

Output:

33 
1.20 Sum of Sequences 
Create a program printing the sum of the series S=1+1/1!+1/2!+1/3!+...

import java.util.*;
class Program20
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the no. of numbers");
int n=sc.nextInt();
double s=1;
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
s=s+(1/fact(i));
}
System.out.println("Sum: "+s);
}
public static int fact(int n)
{
int f=1;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
f=f*i;
}
return f;
}
}

Output:

34