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    Image Theory

    Uploaded by

    Prisha Singhania
    The document discusses various antenna types and their properties including: 1. Monopole antennas radiate through only half a sphere above the ground plane, so their radiated power is half that of a corresponding dipole antenna of the same height. Their radiation resistance is also half that of a dipole. 2. Folded dipole antennas can be used to match the input impedance of a transmission line in the range of 300-600 ohms by increasing the number of folds. The radiation resistance of a folded dipole is proportional to the number of folds. 3. Bandwidth in antennas can be increased by adding more elements to create multiple resonances, while compensation can reduce variations in input impedance

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Image Theory

    Uploaded by

    Prisha Singhania
    58 views19 pages
    The document discusses various antenna types and their properties including: 1. Monopole antennas radiate through only half a sphere above the ground plane, so their radiated power is half that of a corresponding dipole antenna of the same height. Their radiation resistance is also half that of a dipole. 2. Folded dipole antennas can be used to match the input impedance of a transmission line in the range of 300-600 ohms by increasing the number of folds. The radiation resistance of a folded dipole is proportional to the number of folds. 3. Bandwidth in antennas can be increased by adding more elements to create multiple resonances, while compensation can reduce variations in input impedance

    Original Description:

    antenna

    Original Title

    2.3

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    The document discusses various antenna types and their properties including: 1. Monopole antennas radiate through only half a sphere above the ground plane, so their radiated power is half that of a corresponding dipole antenna of the same height. Their radiation resistance is also half that of a dipole. 2. Folded dipole antennas can be used to match the input impedance of a transmission line in the range of 300-600 ohms by increasing the number of folds. The radiation resistance of a folded dipole is proportional to the number of folds. 3. Bandwidth in antennas can be increased by adding more elements to create multiple resonances, while compensation can reduce variations in input impedance

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    58 views19 pages

    Image Theory

    Uploaded by

    Prisha Singhania
    The document discusses various antenna types and their properties including: 1. Monopole antennas radiate through only half a sphere above the ground plane, so their radiated power is half that of a corresponding dipole antenna of the same height. Their radiation resistance is also half that of a dipole. 2. Folded dipole antennas can be used to match the input impedance of a transmission line in the range of 300-600 ohms by increasing the number of folds. The radiation resistance of a folded dipole is proportional to the number of folds. 3. Bandwidth in antennas can be increased by adding more elements to create multiple resonances, while compensation can reduce variations in input impedance

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 19

    Image Theory

    Image theory
    Vertical dipole above ground plane

    Etotal = Ed + Er
    Horizontal dipole above ground plane
    Monopole Antenna
    1. Monopole of height h produces
    the same field strength as does the
    dipole of length 2h, when fed with
    the same current.

    2. But as it radiates only through the


    hemispherical surface above the
    plane, its radiated power is only
    half that of corresponding dipole.

    3. Radiation resistance is half of that


    of corresponding dipole.
    1.8 GHz 0.9 GHz
    1.2 GHz
    Dipole Design Monopole Design

    𝑙 = 0.24 𝜆0 F
    𝑙 = 0.48 𝜆0 F

    𝑙/𝑎
    𝐹=
    1 + 𝑙/𝑎

    a is the diameter of the wire


    l- length of dipole
    Folded Dipole: To match zin with the impedance of that of a 2 wire line of 300 - 600Ჲ

    Transmission line mode Antenna Mode


    V/2
    Zt

    Zt=jZo tan (βl/2)


    Folded Dipole: To match zin with the impedance of that of a 2 wire line of 300 - 600Ჲ

    One dipole Prad=( Io2/2) Rrad

    Folded dipole Prad=( (Io/2)2/2) Rrad

    (Rrad)folded = 4 (Rrad)dipole

    For half wave dipole Rin = Rrad

    For half wave 2 line folded dipole Rin = 4x73=292

    (Rrad)folded = 9 (Rrad)dipole

    For half wave 3 line folded dipole Rin = 9x73=657

    Zin=n2 Zdipole
    Bandwidth and Impedance Compensation

    Series resonance Q <<


    Q >>> Q= f0/BW
    Q= f0/BW
    The magnetic field strength of 5μA/mis required at a point on Ѳ = π/2, 2 Km from an antenna in air. Neglecting the ohmic losses,
    How much power must the antenna transmit if it is

    a) Infinitesimal dipole (b) A half wave dipole (c) A quarter wave monopole
    • References
    • C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design (3rd eds.), John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ,
    2005.

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