(MATHEMATICS) Quadratic Equation

DPP - 1
SINGLE CORRECT TYPE

1. Let x1 and x2 be the roots of the quadratic equation x2 + px + q = 0.

x2 + 4
If x1 = , , then the value of (2q + p) is equal to
2 x2 − 1

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

2. The value of the expression

x4 – 8x3 + 18x2 – 8x + 2 when x = cot , is
12
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) 3
3. If P(x)=ax2+bx+c and
Q(x)= – ax2+dx+c,where ac 0,then P(x).Q(x)=0 has
(A) exactly one real root (B) at least two real roots
(C) exactly three real roots (D) all four are real roots.
4. If ,  are the roots of the equation
x2 + px – r = 0 and 3 , 3 are the roots of the equation
x2 + qx – r = 0, then r equals
3 3
(A) ( p − 3q )( 3 p + q ) (B) ( p + 3q )( 3 p − q )
8 8
3 3
(C) ( 3 p − q )( p − 3q ) (D) ( 3 p − q )( p − q )
64 64
3
5. Let 1 and 2 be two values of  for which the expression x2 + (2 – ) x +  − becomes a perfect
4
square. The value of ( 12 + 22 ) equals

(A) 8 (B) 25 (C) 50 (D) 100

6. If e and e– are the roots of equation 3x2 – (a + b)x + 2a = 0, a, b,   R,   0 then least integral
value of b is
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 9 (D) 10
7. If   are the roots of the quadratic equation x2 + 2(1 – cos 3) x – 2 sin23 = 0 (  R), then the
maximum value of 2 + 2 is equal to
(A) 0 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) 16
MULTIPLE CORRECTTYPE
8. If (a + b +c) > 0 and a < 0 < b <c, then the equation a(x – b)(x – c) + b(x - c)(x – a)+ c(x –a)(x – b) = 0
has
APNI KAKSHA 1
(MATHEMATICS) Quadratic Equation
(A) real and distinct roots (B) roots are imaginary
(C) product of roots is negative (D) product of roots is positive
9. If one of the root of the equation 4x2 – 15x + 4p = 0 is the square of the other then the value of p is
(A) 125/64 (B) –27/8 (C) –125/8 (D) 27/8
MATCH THE COLUMN
10. Consider the quadratic equation (k2 – 1)x2 + (2k3 + 9k2+ 3k – 14)x + (2k3 + 5k2 – 11k – 14) = 0
then find the the sum of all the value(s) of k (where k  R) for which the given equation has
Column-I Column-II
(A) Exactly one root zero and other root is finite (P) –1
−5
(B) Both roots zero (Q)
2
(C) Exactly one root infinity (R) 2
−7
(D) Both roots infinity (S)
2
(T) 1

APNI KAKSHA 2
(MATHEMATICS) Quadratic Equation
DPP - 2
SINGLE CORRECT TYPE
1. The graph of a quadratic polynomial y = px2 – qx + r is as shown in the adjacent figure, then

(A) r2 – 4q < 0 (B) r2 – 4p < 0 (C) p + q > 0 (D) r – p – q > 0

2. If the graph of f (x) = x2 + (3 – k) x + k ( where k  R )lies above and below x - axis , then k cannot be
(A) –1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 10.
3. The smallest integral value of p for which the inequality (p – 3)x2 – 2px + 3(p – 2) > 0 is satisfied
for all real values of x, is .
(A) 8 (B) 7 (C) 6 (D) 5
4. The largest integral value of k for which the quadratic trinomial P(x) = (k – 2)x2 + 8x + k + 4 is
non-positive for all real values of x is
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) –6 (D) –2
MULTIPLE CORRECTTYPE
5. Consider the graxph of quadratic polynomial y = ax2 + bx + c as shown below. Which of the
following is(are) correct ?

a−b+c
(A) =0 (B) abc (9a + 3b + c) < 0
abc
a + 3b + 9c
(C) 0 (D) ab(a – 3b + 9c) > 0
abc
x 2 ( 5 − x )(1 − 2x ) 3x + 1
6. If S is the set of all real 'x' such that is negative and is positive,
( 5x + 1)( x + 2 ) 6x + x 2 − x
3

then S contains
 3 −1 
(A) (1, 4) (B) (5, 11) (C)  − ,  (D) (–10, –4)
 2 2 
INTEGER TYPE
7. Let f(x) = x2 + px – 2, g(x) = px2 + x + (p + 2)  x  R, where p is a real constant.

APNI KAKSHA 3
(MATHEMATICS) Quadratic Equation
 m
If f(x) > g(x)  x  R, then the range of p is  −,  where m and n are coprime.
 n
Find the value of (m – 5n).
8. Let x2 + 2y2 – 2xy – 2 ≥ k (x + 2y)  x, y R , then fin dthe number of integral values of k .
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 0
9. If the roots of the equation
X2 + (p + 1)x + 2q – q2 + 3 = 0 are real and unequal  x , p R then find the minimum integral
value of (q2 – 2q)
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 0

APNI KAKSHA 4
(MATHEMATICS) Quadratic Equation
DPP - 3
SINGLE CORRECT TYP
1. If c2 = 4d and the two equations x2 – ax + b = 0 and x2 – cx + d = 0 have one common root, then
the value of 2(b + d) is equal to
a
(A) (B) ac (C) 2ac (D) a + c
c
2. If one root of quadratic equation
x2 – x + 3m = 0 is 4 times the root of the equation
x2 – x + m = 0, where m  0 , then m equals
12 12 12 12
(A) (B) (C) (D)
196 169 256 189
3. Statement-1 : If the equations ax2 + bx + c = 0 (a, b, c  R and a  0) and 2x2 + 7x + 10 = 0 have a
common root,
2a + c
Then =2
b
a1 b1 c1
Statement-2 : If both roots of a1 x2 + b1 x + c1 = 0 and a2 x2 + b2 x + c2 = 0 are same, then = = .
a 2 b2 c2

Given a1 , b1 ,c1 ,a2 ,b2 ,c2  R

(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1istrue,statement-2istrueandstatement-2 isNOTthecorrectexplanation forstatement-1.
(C) Statement-1istrue,statement-2is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
4. A monic quadratic polynomial P(x) is such that P(x) = 0and P(P(P(x))) = 0 have common root, then
(A) P(0) . P(1) > 0 (B) P(0) . P(1) < 0 (C) P(0) . P(1) = 0 (D)None
5. If the equations x3 + x2 – 4x = 4 and x2 + px + 2p = 0 (p  R) have two roots common, then the
value of p is
(A) –2 (B) –1 (C) 1 (D) 3
MULTIPLE CORRECTTYPE
6. If all the equations x2 + px + 10 = 0,
x2 + qx + 8 = 0 and x2 + (2p + 3q) x + 60 = 0, where p, q  R have a common root, then the value
of (p – q) can be
(A) –1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2
7. If quadratic equations 2x2 – 3x + 5 = 0 and ax2 – bx + c = 0, a, b, c  N have a common root then
the value of a + b + c can be equal to

APNI KAKSHA 5
(MATHEMATICS) Quadratic Equation
(A) 10 (B) 15 (C) 20 (D) 25
8. The equations x3 + 4x2 + px + q = 0 and x3 + 6x2 + px + r = 0 have two common roots, where p, q, r
 R. If their uncommon roots are the roots of equation x2 + 2a x + 8c = 0, then (A) a + c = 8 (B) a +
c = 2 (C) 3q = 2r (D) 3r = 2q
(A) a + c = 8 (B) a + c = 2 (C) 3q = 2r (D) 3r = 2q
INTEGER TYPE
9. If x2 + 3x + 5 is the greatest common divisor of (x3 + ax2 + bx + 1) and (2x3 + 7x2 + 13x + 5) then
find the value of [a + b].
[Note : [k] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to k.]

APNI KAKSHA 6
(MATHEMATICS) Quadratic Equation
ANSWER KEY
DPP - 1
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D
8. A,C 9. C, D 10. A→R, B →S, C→ P, D →T
DPP - 2
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A, C 6. A, C 7. 2
8. 0 9. 4
DPP - 3
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A, C 7. A,C
8. A, C 9. 8

APNI KAKSHA 7