SCIENCE

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SCIENCE REVIEWER

ELECTROMAGNET
A simple electromagnet can be made using a dry cell, copper wire coiled around a metal rod
such as a nail. The electricity that passes through the coiled wire around the nail produces a magnetic
field that causes the nail to act like a magnet. But unlike an ordinary magnet, an electromagnet can be
turned off and on. An electromagnet operates only when there is a flow of electricity in the coil of wire.
When electricity stops flowing through the coil of wire, the nail stops attracting any metal on magnetic
material.

The strength of an electromagnet depends on (1) the number of turns in the coil, (2) the size of
the core and (3) the number of batteries. The greater the number of turns the coil has, the stronger the
electromagnet is. The bigger the size of the core/nail, the stronger the electromagnet is. The more
batteries, the stronger the electromagnet is.

The strength of an electromagnet depends on the electricity that passes through it, the size of
the metal rod, and the number of coils in the wire. A bigger metal rod and a greater number of coils
increase the magnetic field that is being produced. Once magnetic field is produced, the metal rod has
the capacity to attract other metallic materials.

Electromagnet can be used in different ways. Most electrical devices at home make use of
electromagnets. Communication devices such as telephone, mobile phone, radio and television have
electromagnets that transmit and produce sound. Other electrical devices like electric toys,
loudspeakers, magnetic recording devices such as tape recorders use electromagnets. Visual devices
such as monitors also use electromagnets. In junkyards, an electromagnetic crane is used to pick up
scrap metals such as used cars. Spacecrafts also use electromagnets to generate power.

Summary
1. An electromagnet is a temporary magnet which is made by making electricity flow around an
iron base. When electricity stops flowing, its magnetic behavior stops, too.

2. The parts of an electromagnet are wire, battery and iron nail or core.

3. The strength of an electromagnet depends on the electricity that passes through it, the size of
the metal rod, and the number of coils in a wire.

4. Electromagnets are used in many different devices at home, in industry, in communication and
in health.

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