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    Electromagnets

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    Jullian G. Cortina

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Electromagnets

    Uploaded by

    Jullian G. Cortina
    4 views15 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    4 views15 pages

    Electromagnets

    Uploaded by

    Jullian G. Cortina

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    ELECTROMAGNETS

    ELECTROMAGNETISM
    Is the study of relationship of electricity to magnets. It
    means transforming electricity to create a magnetic
    force. An object that uses to create magnet is referred
    as electromagnet.
    ELECTROMAGNETS
    It is a temporary magnet formed when electric current
    flows through a wire. Without electricity, it losses its
    magnetism.

    Electromagnet is a magnet that is made by electricity


    pass through a simple electromagnet coil of wire wound
    around an iron core.
    ELECTROMAGNETS
    SIMPLE ELECTROMAGNET

    https://javalab.org/en/magnetic_field_around_a_coil_en/
    ELECTROMAGNETS
    • Electromagnetism was produced by
    a Danish scientist named Hans
    Christian Oersted in 1820, where he
    built an electromagnetic coil.

    • He was the first to notice that


    when electrons flowed through a
    wire, nearby compass needle
    moved.
    ELECTROMAGNETS

    • On further investigation, Hans


    Christian Oersted discovered
    something interested – a long
    coil of wire carrying a current
    has a magnetic field similar
    to the basic magnet with
    North and South poles.
    HOW THEY ARE DIFFERENT?

    ELECTROMAGNET MAGNET
    How can we determine the strength of
    electromagnet?

    1. The number of loops


    in the coil. (When
    there are more loops in
    the coil, the
    electromagnet will be
    stronger.)
    How can we determine the strength of
    electromagnet?

    2. The number of
    batteries. (When more
    electricity flows through
    the coil, the
    electromagnet will be
    stronger.)
    ELECTROMAGNET DEVICES
    • Many modern devices make use of the magnetic field
    produced by coils of current-carrying wires.
    • Different devices such as hair dryers and stereo
    speakers functions because of the magnetic produced
    by these current-carrying conductors.
    • Electromagnets can convert electrical energy into the
    motion that can do work.
    ELECTROMAGNET DEVICES
    GALVANOMETER

    Measures the current in wire


    through the deflection of
    solenoid in an external
    magnetic field.
    ELECTROMAGNET DEVICES
    ELECTRIC MOTORS

    Using a rotating
    electromagnet to turn an
    axle. It uses electromagnet to
    change electrical energy to
    mechanical energy.
    ELECTROMAGNET DEVICES
    LOUDSPEAKER

    Uses a solenoid to convert


    electric signals into signals
    into sound waves you can
    hear.
    USES OF ELECTROMAGNET

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