Nihilism

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Nihilism

Book · September 2019


DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/11773.001.0001

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Nolen Gertz
University of Twente
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From the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series

Nihilism
by Nolen Gertz

When someone is labeled a nihilist, it’s not usually meant as a compliment. Most of us as-
sociate nihilism with destructiveness and violence. Nihilism means, literally, “an ideology
of nothing. “Is nihilism, then, believing in nothing? Or is it the belief that life is nothing?
Or the belief that the beliefs we
have amount to nothing? If we
can learn to recognize the many
varieties of nihilism, Nolen
Gertz writes, then we can learn
to distinguish what is meaning-
ful from what is meaningless. In
this new addition to the MIT
Press Essential Knowledge se-
ries, Gertz traces the history of An examination
nihilism in Western philosophy
from Socrates through Hannah
of the meaning of
Arendt and Jean-Paul Sartre. meaninglessness:
Although the term “nihilism”
why it matters that
was first used by Friedrich Ja-
cobi to criticize the philosophy nothing matters.
of Immanuel Kant, Gertz shows
that the concept can illumi-
nate the thinking of Socrates,
Descartes, and others. It is
Nietzsche, however, who is most
associated with nihilism, and
Gertz focuses on Nietzsche’s
thought. Gertz goes on to consider what is not nihilism—pessimism, cynicism, and
apathy—and why; he explores theories of nihilism, including those associated with Ex-
istentialism and Postmodernism; he considers nihilism as a way of understanding aspects
of everyday life, calling on Adorno, Arendt, Marx, and prestige television, among other
sources; and he reflects on the future of nihilism. We need to understand nihilism not
only from an individual perspective, Gertz tells us, but also from a political one.

Nolen Gertz is Assistant Professor of Applied Philosophy at the University of Twente in the Netherlands.

Paperback | $15.95 T | £11.95 | 9780262537179 | 224 pp. | 5 x 7 | September 2019

mitpress.mit.edu/books/nihilism
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