Five Porters Forces Marketing Assignment

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Five Porter’s Forces:

1. Threat to new entrants:


- High capital requirement: cost of setting up a lotion production line and a
sound supply chain is high.
- Difficulty to access distribution channels
- Cumulative experience requirement
- Brand loyalty
- Colgate is a giant in the industry with its toothpaste, this has allowed the
company to accumulate market experience as well as build brand loyalty
with its customers. Furthermore, the company has access to sound
distribution channels and a resilient supply chain.
- The threat of new entrants is low into this market, as the barriers to entry
are high.
2. Threat of Substitute products:
- Moderate relative price difference
- High level of differentiation
- High number of substitute products are available: these include coconut
oil, shea butter and cocoa butter, etc.
- Moderate switching costs
- The threat of substitute products is moderate, however the demand for
lotion does not fluctuate as it remains an essential product.
3. Bargaining power of Buyers:
- High number of customers: big consumer pool
- Highly differentiated
- Moderate ability to substitute.
- Low price sensitivity
- The Bargaining power of buyers is low as it is an essential product.
Colgate has an advantage over its competitors as the product has multiple
benefits at an affordable price.
4. Bargaining power of Suppliers:
- Low availability of suppliers
- High switching costs
- Low ability to substitute ingredients used in the lotion production.
- Essential specialised ingredients and raw materials required.
- Economies of Scales
- Colgate has a low economy of scale. Although the company has a cost
advantage with the toothpaste because its production has become
efficient. The lotion production line is only beginning, and the company has
not yet established a cost advantage.
5. Competitive Rivalry:
- High quality differences
- Wide diversity gap within the skincare industry
- High Brand loyalty in the skincare industry
- High number of competitors: these include both indirect and direct
competitors for Colgate e.g., Epy Derm, Cetaphil, E45, Epimax
- Barriers to entry are high.
- Competitive rivalry is high. However, bringing in a new product line is
Colgate’s way of innovating their brand, this will give them a competitive
advantage and differentiate them from other toothpaste brands.
Furthermore, while also focusing on customer satisfaction and experience.

Force Rate
Threat of new entrants LOW
Threat of substitute products MODERATE
Bargaining power of Buyers LOW
Bargaining power of suppliers MODERATE
Competitive Rivalry HIGH
This market/industry is ATTRACTIVE

Bibliography
Magretta, J. (2012). Understanging Michael Porter: The essential guide to Competition and Strategy.
Boston.

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