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    Test 3 CSC201

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    Rica Pulongbarit
    The document defines a PayInfo struct containing fields for hourly payrate and hours worked, and declares a global pinfo variable of that type. It also shows using a struct within main to store and input address data with name, street, city, state, and zip code fields. Finally, it describes defining a display function that accepts an Item struct by constant reference and outputs its contents to a file in a specified format.

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    Test 3 CSC201

    Uploaded by

    Rica Pulongbarit
    38 views5 pages
    The document defines a PayInfo struct containing fields for hourly payrate and hours worked, and declares a global pinfo variable of that type. It also shows using a struct within main to store and input address data with name, street, city, state, and zip code fields. Finally, it describes defining a display function that accepts an Item struct by constant reference and outputs its contents to a file in a specified format.

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    Test3CSC201

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    The document defines a PayInfo struct containing fields for hourly payrate and hours worked, and declares a global pinfo variable of that type. It also shows using a struct within main to store and input address data with name, street, city, state, and zip code fields. Finally, it describes defining a display function that accepts an Item struct by constant reference and outputs its contents to a file in a specified format.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as rtf, pdf, or txt
    38 views5 pages

    Test 3 CSC201

    Uploaded by

    Rica Pulongbarit
    The document defines a PayInfo struct containing fields for hourly payrate and hours worked, and declares a global pinfo variable of that type. It also shows using a struct within main to store and input address data with name, street, city, state, and zip code fields. Finally, it describes defining a display function that accepts an Item struct by constant reference and outputs its contents to a file in a specified format.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as rtf, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Define a struct called PayInfo that contains a float field representing the

    hourly payrate and a float representing the hours worked in a week.


    Assuming this struct has been defined, define a global variable called
    pinfo that is of this data type.
    struct PayInfo {
    float payrate;
    float hours;}
    PayInfo pinfo;
    _______________________
    using a struct in main

    Consider the following partial code:


    struct Address {        string street;        string city;        string state; 
    string zip;};int main(){
     Address addr;
            cout << "Enter street -> "; getline(cin,addr.street);
            cout << "Enter city -> "; getline(cin,addr.city);
            cout << "Enter state -> "; getline(cin,addr.state);
            cout << "Enter zip code -> "; getline(cin,addr.zip);   
            return 0;
    }

    Consider the following partial code:


    struct Name {        string first;        string middle;        string last;};
    struct Address {        string street;        string city;        string state; 
    string zip;};
    struct Person {        Name name;        Address addr;};int main(){   
    Person jo;        cout << "Enter first name -> "; getline(cin,jo.name.first);        
    cout << "Enter middle name -> "; getline(cin,jo.name.middle);         cout <<
    "Enter last name -> "; getline(cin,jo.name.last);         cout << "Enter street ->
    "; getline(cin,jo.addr.street);         cout << "Enter city -> "; getline(cin,jo.addr.city);        
    cout << "Enter state -> "; getline(cin,jo.addr.state);         cout << "Enter zip
    code -> "; getline(cin,jo.addr.zip);           return 0;}
    ___________________________________________________
    Given the following struct definition, define a function called
    display, that will accept this struct as a parameter and display the
    contents of this struct using the indicated specifications. Assume
    the output will go to a file that is indicated by a reference
    parameter to an ofstream. We want to optimize the performance
    of this function by passing the struct as a constant reference
    parameter.output specs:1 linestarting with 10 spacesfollowed by
    the code, left-justified in 15 spacesfollowed by a spacefollowed by
    the quantity, right-justified in 10 spacesfollowed by a space
    followed by the price, right-justified in 15 spaces including two
    digits to the right of the decimalfollowed by a carriage return.
     
    struct Item {        string code;        int qty;        float price;};
    // define your function here
    void display(ofstream& fout, const Item& item)
    {
            fout << setw(10) << ""
                      << setw(15) << left << item.code
                     << " "
                     << setw(10) << right << item.qty
                     << " "
                     << setw(15) << right << fixed << setprecision(2) <<
    item.price
                     << endl;
    }
    ________________________
    Given the following struct definition, define a function called input, that
    will accept this struct as a reference parameter, along with a reference to
    an ifstream, and accept a value for each field in the struct. The function
    should return true if the input was successful and false otherwise.
     
    struct Item {        string code;        int qty;        float price;};
    // define your function here
     
    Your Answer:
    bool input(ifstream& fin, Item& item){        fin >> item.code >>
    item.qty >> item.price;        return fin;}
    _______________

    We want to represent a Price of items as a float. Create a user-


    defined type called PriceType that is implemented as a float using
    the typedef command.

    typedef float PriceType; 

    Use enum to create a list of constants containing the following names: bad, good, better, best. we
    want basd to have a value of zero and best to have a value of 3. We also want to two additional
    words in the list: firstr, and last. fist should have the same value as bad and last should have the
    same value as best.

    Your Answer:
    enum QualityType { first, bad=0, good, better, best, last=3 };

    ___________________________________

    Assume the following are available.


    enum to string
    enum MenuOption {
     UNKNOWN=-1, FIRST, OPEN=FIRST, SEARCH, EDIT, ADD,
    DELETE, CLOSE, LAST=CLOSE
    };
     
    string options[] = { "open", "search", "edit", "add", "delete", "close"};
     
    string menu2String(MenuOption mo); // returns the string equivalent of
    the supplied value. The first character in the retyrbed string is upper case
    and all others are lower case.
    MenuOption string2Menu(string option);  // returns the MenuOption
    equivalent of the supplied string. The string is treated as case insensitive.
    string toLower(string str); // returns a string that is equivalent to the
    supplied string, except that all letters in the returned string are lower
    case.
     
    Write the definition for the menu2String function. If there is no match
    for the supplied value, return the string "Unknown". Do not return a
    string equivalent for FIRST and LAST.

    ===

    string menu2String(MenuOption mo)


    {
     switch(mo) {
      case OPEN:   return "Open";
      case SEARCH: return "Search";
      case EDIT:   return "Edit";
      case ADD:    return "Add";
      case DELETE: return "Delete";
      case CLOSE:  return "Close";
      default:     return "Unknown";
     } 
    }

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