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    Building Systems

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    Deren su Özdemir
    This document discusses building systems and their integration into architectural design. It begins with an overview of common building systems like electrical, HVAC, security, lighting, telecom and energy management. It emphasizes that building systems depend on each other and notes reasons why architects need to understand building systems, like providing comfort, health and productivity. The document then covers specific aspects of integrating building systems into design like floor heights, equipment rooms and building components. It discusses parameters that affect design like codes and user needs. It advocates an integrated design approach using interdisciplinary teams and modeling programs. Finally, it provides an application study assignment to design a cafeteria with specific requirements.

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    Building Systems

    Uploaded by

    Deren su Özdemir
    70 views15 pages
    This document discusses building systems and their integration into architectural design. It begins with an overview of common building systems like electrical, HVAC, security, lighting, telecom and energy management. It emphasizes that building systems depend on each other and notes reasons why architects need to understand building systems, like providing comfort, health and productivity. The document then covers specific aspects of integrating building systems into design like floor heights, equipment rooms and building components. It discusses parameters that affect design like codes and user needs. It advocates an integrated design approach using interdisciplinary teams and modeling programs. Finally, it provides an application study assignment to design a cafeteria with specific requirements.

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    This document discusses building systems and their integration into architectural design. It begins with an overview of common building systems like electrical, HVAC, security, lighting, telecom and energy management. It emphasizes that building systems depend on each other and notes reasons why architects need to understand building systems, like providing comfort, health and productivity. The document then covers specific aspects of integrating building systems into design like floor heights, equipment rooms and building components. It discusses parameters that affect design like codes and user needs. It advocates an integrated design approach using interdisciplinary teams and modeling programs. Finally, it provides an application study assignment to design a cafeteria with specific requirements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    70 views15 pages

    Building Systems

    Uploaded by

    Deren su Özdemir
    This document discusses building systems and their integration into architectural design. It begins with an overview of common building systems like electrical, HVAC, security, lighting, telecom and energy management. It emphasizes that building systems depend on each other and notes reasons why architects need to understand building systems, like providing comfort, health and productivity. The document then covers specific aspects of integrating building systems into design like floor heights, equipment rooms and building components. It discusses parameters that affect design like codes and user needs. It advocates an integrated design approach using interdisciplinary teams and modeling programs. Finally, it provides an application study assignment to design a cafeteria with specific requirements.

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    You are on page 1of 15

    2022-2023 Spring

    ARCH 306 Building Systems

    01 . Building Systems

    Ozyegin University Architecture and Design Faculty


    Department of Architecture
    Dr. Neşe Ganiç Sağlam
    Dr. Feride ŞenerYılmaz
    BUILDING SYSTEMS
    Building systems are the critical systems of your facility, such as the
    • Electrical,
    • HVAC (Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning),
    • Security, Life Safety,
    • Lighting,
    • Telecom,
    • and Energy Management.

    These systems are rarely, if ever, independent entities; rather, they depend on each other to
    operate. For example, most building systems rely on the building's base electrical service for power;
    and computer systems often need supplemental cooling to operate properly.

    All building systems are typically designed, installed, managed, maintained and supported by their
    own team of domain of experts. They are often evaluated and controlled both as an independent
    system and as a part of a larger system and the whole building.

    www.archibus.net
    WHY ARCHITECTS NEED TO KNOW ABOUT BUILDING SYSTEMS?

    Providing comfort
    Health & Productivity
    Security
    Handling the unfavorable climate conditions
    Have a full control on design
    INTEGRATION OF BUILDING SYSTEMS TO ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN

    • Floor height
    • Suspended ceiling height
    • Raised floor height
    • Shafts
    • Mechanical equipment rooms
    • Electrical equipment rooms
    • Roof spaces
    • Chimneys
    • Building components which separate
    these service rooms from other spaces
    • …
    PERFORMANCE & ESTHETICS

    The Centre Pompidou - Renzo Piano & Richard Rogers


    1977
    PERFORMANCE & ESTHETICS

    The Centre Pompidou - Renzo Piano & Richard Rogers


    1977
    PARAMETERS WHICH AFFECT THE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN

    • Town Planning and Building By Laws


    • Codes and Standards
    • Constructive Limitations
    • User needs and requirements
    • Environmental considerations
    • Acoustical requirements
    • Energy needs and consumptions
    • Annual operation and maintenance costs
    • Fire safety and extinguishing system
    • Investment cost for the building
    • …

    Resources are central to a knowledge-based practice


    of architecture. Photo Credit: Roger K. Lewis
    INTEGRATED DESIGN

    • Architectural Design
    • Load Bearing System Design
    • Mechanical System Design (Heating/Cooling/Ventilating)
    • Electrical System Design (Electric/Data/TV/Internet/vb)
    • Fire Safety System Design
    • Sanitary System Design
    • Lighting System Design
    • Building Automation System Design
    • Safety System Design
    • …

    Roger K. Lewis illustrates that architects balance ideas,


    form, and function. Photo Credit: Roger K. Lewis
    INTEGRATED DESIGN APPROACH

    • Inter-disciplinary work between architects, engineers, costing specialists, operations people and
    other relevant actors right from the beginning of the design process;
    • discussion of the relative importance of various performance issues and the establishment of a
    consensus on this matter between client and designers;
    • budget restrictions applied at the whole-building level, with no strict separation of budgets for
    individual building systems, such as HVAC or the building structure. This reflects the experience that
    extra expenditures for one system, e.g. for sun shading devices, may reduce costs in another
    systems, e.g. capital and operating costs for a cooling system;
    • the addition of a specialist in the field of energy engineering and energy simulation;
    • testing of various design assumptions through the use of energy simulations throughout the
    process, to provide relatively objective information on this key aspect of performance;
    • the addition of subject specialists (e.g. for daylighting, thermal storage, comfort, materials
    selection etc.) for short consultations with the design team;
    • clear articulation of performance targets and strategies, to be updated throughout the process
    by the design team

    http://www.iisbe.org
    INTEGRATED DESIGN
    BIM (Building Integrated Modelling) Programs
    INTEGRATED DESIGN
    BIM (Building Integrated Modelling) Programs
    INTEGRATED DESIGN

    DESIGN TEAM NEEDS A LEADER!

    PROJECT MANAGER
    Ventilation ducts
    Heating&Cooling

    Electricity
    Lighting

    Others
    [Wi-Fi]
    …
    Acoustics
    HVAC

    Fire Safety

    Lighting
    APPLICATION STUDIES

    Design a two-storey Cafeteria (or you can find a cafeteria design), which has approximately
    120 m² seating area + reading/working area
    60 m² kitchen
    25 m² services (Storage, WCs)
    45 m² technical area

    Location: anywhere (real or fictional) in a determined city in Turkey, but consider surroundings
    (buildings, roads, natural elements, etc.).

    For the application studies next week, you should have


    1/500 site plan (show surroundings, north and indicate the city)
    1/100 plan(s)
    1/100 elevations
    3d model (optional)

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