University of Technology

Scientific and Engineering Consulting Bureau

Structural Report for design of

Al Shula Building

Prepared by
Dr. Ali Sadeq

February, 2023

Page 1 of 46
 Chapter One
Introduction
1.1 Building description

The building consisted of 7 floors, Basement, Ground, 1st, 2nd,3rd ,4th and
bent house.

The typical floor area is (328m2) with height (4.2m). The building will
construct from concrete material (Columns, walls and slabs with beams).
The type of foundation is raft for the basement.

The details of structural systems are as follows:

1- The main panels dimension are 6m by 6m.

2- The concrete raft depth is 900 mm and reinforced by tow layer mesh
of Ø25@125mm Top and bottom layers.
3- The concrete Columns is 700mm × 400mm dimensions and the
reinforcement depend on the results of analysis and design by
ETABS Model.
4- The concrete slabs is 180mm and reinforced by 2 layers of mesh
Ø12@150mm Top and bottom layers.
5- The main beams are 400mm x 600mm concrete section and the
reinforcement depend on the results of analysis and design by
ETABS Model.
The figure below show the ground plan of building.

Page 2 of 46
Figure 1-1 ground floor layout of building.

Page 3 of 46
 Chapter Two
Design Criteria

2.1 Design Criteria

2.1.1 Design Codes and Standards

The following codes and standards have been adopted in the analysis and
design of the building:

1. IRAQ SEISMIC CODE 303 (2017).

2. ACI Committee 315, Details and Detailing of Concrete Reinforcement,
ACI 315-99 (ACI 315 1999).
3. ACI Committee 318, Building Code Requirements for Structural
Concrete (ACI 318-19) and Commentary (ACI 318 2019).
4. Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and other
Structures (ASCE 2016).
2.1.2 Units

SI units will be used throughout the design calculations.

2.1.3 Loads

2.1.3.1 Gravity Loads

Gravity loads, including self-weight, superimposed dead, and live loads are
estimated according ASCE7-16 (ASCE 2016).

2.1.3.2 Total dead load: Flooring & Ceiling

Screed Density = 20 kN/m3, Tiles Density = 20 kN/m3 ,

Flooring Load = Screed + Tiles = 0.1 m × 20 kN/m3 =2.0 kN/m2
Mechanical Load = 0.5 kN/m2
Total Super Dead Load (SDL) = 2.5 kN/m2 for Typical floor.
Total Super Dead Load (SDL) = 2.5 kN/m2 for Roof floor.
2.1.3.3 Exterior and Interior Brick Wall Load

Page 4 of 46
The external and internal brick wall load has used (15 kN/m.l) for walls.

2.1.3.4. Live Load

The following live loads are used:

For typical floor (offices + halls + corridor) = 4 kN/m2
Roof live load= 1.5 kN/m2
2.1.3.5 Seismic Load

Seismic Design Categories (SDCs) are adopted from ASCE (2016) and
IRAQ seismic code 2017. Based on codes and standards, seismic
parameters for Baghdad that are adopted in the ETABS model have been
summarized in Table 1.
Table 2-1: Seismic Parameters for Baghdad that are Adopted in the
Analysis.
Seismic Parameter Notation Value Reference
Seismic Force-Resisting ASCE (2016), Ordinary Moment
b -
System Resisting Frame system
Response Modification
𝑅𝑅 4.0 IRAQ CODE (2017)
Coefficient

Overstrength Factor 𝛺𝛺0 30 IRAQ CODE (2017)

Deflection Amplification
𝐶𝐶𝑑𝑑 4.5 IRAQ CODE (2017)
Factor
Importance Factor 𝐼𝐼𝑒𝑒 1.0 IRAQ CODE (2017)
Mapped Maximum
Considered Earthquake
(MCER), 5% damped, 𝑆𝑆𝑠𝑠
0.3 IRAQ CODE (2017)
spectral response
acceleration parameter at
short periods
Maximum Considered
Earthquake (MCER), 5% 𝑆𝑆1
damped, spectral response 0.1 IRAQ CODE (2017)
acceleration parameter at
a period of 1 s

Page 5 of 46
2.1.3.6 Wind Load

Wind load Design Categories are adopted from ASCE (2016). Based on
codes and standards, wind load parameters for Baghdad that are adopted in
the ETABS model have been summarized in Table 2.

Table 2-2: Wind Load Parameters for Baghdad that are Adopted in the
Analysis.
Wind Parameter Notation Value Reference
Wind speed V 100 mph IRAQ CODE (2017)

Exposure type E B ASCE (2016)

Importance Factor 𝐼𝐼𝑒𝑒 1.0 ASCE (2016)

topographical Factor Kzt 1 ASCE (2016)
Gust Factor G 0.85 ASCE (2016)
Directionality Factor Kd 0.85 ASCE (2016)

1.3 Materials

1.3.1 Concrete:

f/c =25 MPa (cylindrical) for (Raft, Slabs, Beams and Columns).

1.3.2 Reinforcement:

All reinforcing bars, including mesh reinforcement, shall be deformed

high- strength steel bars complying with ASTM A 615 with a characteristic
Strength of 400 MPa

Page 6 of 46
 Chapter Three
Structural Analysis of Building

3.1 Structural Modeling.

ETABS (structural software) has been adopted in the modeling, analysis

and design of structural concrete, as shown in Figure (3-1).

Figure (3-1): Structural Modeling of the Building.

3.2 Modeling requirements data.

Table 3.1 - Story Definitions
Height Master Splice
Tower Name Similar To Color
m Story Story
T1 LEVEL +25.6 3.7 No None No Blue
T1 LEVEL +21.9 4.2 No None No Green
T1 LEVEL +17.7 4.2 No None No Cyan
T1 LEVEL +13.5 4.2 No None No Red
T1 LEVEL +9.3 4.2 No None No Magenta
T1 LEVEL +5.1 4.2 No None No Yellow
T1 LEVEL +0.9 4.2 No None No Gray8Dark

Page 7 of 46
 Table 3.2 - Load Pattern Definitions
Self-
Is Auto
Name Type Weight Auto Load
Load
Multiplier
~LLRF Yes Other 0
DEAD No Dead 1
LIVE No Live 0
QX No Seismic 0 ASCE 7-16
QX(1/3) Yes Seismic 0 ASCE 7-16
QX(2/3) Yes Seismic 0 ASCE 7-16
QX(3/3) Yes Seismic 0 ASCE 7-16
QY No Seismic 0 ASCE 7-16
QY(1/3) Yes Seismic 0 ASCE 7-16
QY(2/3) Yes Seismic 0 ASCE 7-16
QY(3/3) Yes Seismic 0 ASCE 7-16
SD No Super Dead 0
WX No Wind 0 ASCE 7-16
WY No Wind 0 ASCE 7-16

Table 3.3 - Frame Section Property Definitions

Area J I33 I22 As2 As3
Name Material Shape Color
cm2 cm4 cm4 cm4 cm2 cm2
BEAM200X600 CONC Rectangular White 1200 126434.6 360000 40000 1000 1000
BEAM250X600 CONC Rectangular Yellow 1500 230674.8 450000 78125 1250 1250
BEAM300X600 CONC Rectangular Magenta 1800 370785.9 540000 135000 1500 1500
BEAM400X600 CONC Rectangular Blue 2400 751249.4 720000 320000 2000 2000
COLUMN400X700 CONC Rectangular Green 2800 960510 1143333.3 373333.3 2333.3 2333.3
COLUMN400X750 CONC Rectangular Magenta 3000 1066024.7 1406250 400000 2500 2500

Table 3.4 - Area Section Property Definitions - Summary

Total
Element
Name Type Material Thickness
Type
mm
SLAB180 Slab Shell-Thin CONC 180
STAIR200 Slab Shell-Thin CONC 200
WALL200 Wall Shell-Thin CONC 200
WALL250 Wall Shell-Thin CONC 250
WALL300 Wall Shell-Thin CONC 300

3.2.1 ASCE 7-16 Auto Wind Load Calculation (Wx)

This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral wind loads for load pattern
WX according to ASCE 7-16, as calculated by ETABS.
Exposure Parameters

Exposure From = Diaphragms

Page 8 of 46
Exposure Category = B

Wind Direction = 0 degrees

Basic Wind Speed, V [ASCE 26.5.1] V = 100 mph

Windward Coefficient, Cp,wind [ASCE

Cp,wind = 0.8
27.4.1]

Leeward Coefficient, Cp,lee [ASCE

Cp,lee = 0.5
27.4.1]

Wind Case = Case 1

Top Story = LEVEL +25.6

Bottom Story = LEVEL +0.9

Include Parapet = Yes, Parapet Height = 1

Factors and Coefficients

Gradient Height, zg [ASCE Table 26.9-

zg = 1200
1]

Emperical Exponent, α [ASCE Table

α=7
26.9-1]

z
Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient, K z = 2.01(zg for 15ft ≤ z
Kz; [ASCE Table 27.3-1] ≤z g

Topographical Factor, Kzt [ASCE 15

K z = 2.01( zg
for z 15ft K zt = 1
26.8.2]

Directionality Factor, Kd [ASCE 26.6] K d = 0.85

Page 9 of 46
Gust Effect Factor, G [ASCE 26.9] G = 0.85

Lateral Loading

Velocity Pressure, qz [ASCE 27.3.2 Eq.

qz = 0.00256K z K zt K d V 2
27.3-1]

Design Wind Pressure, p [ASCE 27.4.2

p = qGCp,wind + qh (GCp,lee )
Eq. 27.4-2]

Page 10 of 46
 Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir
m kN kN
LEVEL +25.6 25.6 35.5124 0
LEVEL +21.9 21.9 89.0503 0
LEVEL +17.7 17.7 90.7666 0
LEVEL +13.5 13.5 87.5107 0
LEVEL +9.3 9.3 82.8973 0
LEVEL +5.1 5.1 77.9081 0
LEVEL +0.9 0.9 30.9675 0
BASE -3.3 0 0

3.2.2 ASCE 7-16 Auto Wind Load Calculation

This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral wind loads for load pattern
WY according to ASCE 7-16, as calculated by ETABS.
Exposure Parameters

Exposure From = Diaphragms

Exposure Category = B

Wind Direction = 0 degrees

Basic Wind Speed, V [ASCE 26.5.1] V = 100 mph

Windward Coefficient, Cp,wind [ASCE

Cp,wind = 0.8
27.4.1]

Leeward Coefficient, Cp,lee [ASCE

Cp,lee = 0.5
27.4.1]

Wind Case = Case 1

Top Story = LEVEL +25.6

Bottom Story = LEVEL +0.9

Include Parapet = Yes, Parapet Height = 1

Factors and Coefficients

Page 11 of 46
Gradient Height, zg [ASCE Table 26.9-
zg = 1200
1]

Emperical Exponent, α [ASCE Table

α=7
26.9-1]

z
Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient, K z = 2.01(zg for 15ft ≤ z
Kz; [ASCE Table 27.3-1] ≤z g

Topographical Factor, Kzt [ASCE

K zt = 1
26.8.2] 15
zg
K z = 2.01( for z 15ft
Directionality Factor, Kd [ASCE 26.6] K d = 0.85

Gust Effect Factor, G [ASCE 26.9] G = 0.85

Lateral Loading

Velocity Pressure, qz [ASCE 27.3.2 Eq.

qz = 0.00256K z K zt K d V 2
27.3-1]

Design Wind Pressure, p [ASCE 27.4.2

p = qGCp,wind + qh (GCp,lee )
Eq. 27.4-2]

Page 12 of 46
 Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir
m kN kN
LEVEL +25.6 25.6 35.5124 0
LEVEL +21.9 21.9 89.0503 0
LEVEL +17.7 17.7 90.7666 0
LEVEL +13.5 13.5 87.5107 0
LEVEL +9.3 9.3 82.8973 0
LEVEL +5.1 5.1 77.9081 0
LEVEL +0.9 0.9 30.9675 0
BASE -3.3 0 0

3.2.3 ASCE 7-16 Auto Seismic Load Calculation (Qx)

This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral seismic loads for
load pattern QX according to ASCE 7-16, as calculated by ETABS.
Direction and Eccentricity

Direction = Multiple

Page 13 of 46
Eccentricity Ratio = 5% for all diaphragms
Structural Period

Period Calculation Method = Program Calculated

Coefficient, Ct [ASCE Table 12.8-2] Ct = 0.02ft

Coefficient, x [ASCE Table 12.8-2] x = 0.75

Structure Height Above Base, hn hn = 94.82 ft

Long-Period Transition Period, TL

TL = 8 sec
[ASCE 11.4.5]

Factors and Coefficients

Response Modification Factor, R

R=4
[ASCE Table 12.2-1]

System Overstrength Factor, Ω0

Ω0 = 3
[ASCE Table 12.2-1]

Deflection Amplification Factor, Cd

Cd = 4.5
[ASCE Table 12.2-1]

Importance Factor, I [ASCE Table

I=1
1.5-2]

Ss and S1 Source = 0.75

Mapped MCE Spectral Response

Ss = 0.3g
Acceleration, Ss [ASCE 11.4.2]

Mapped MCE Spectral Response

S1 = 0.1g
Acceleration, S1 [ASCE 11.4.2]

Page 14 of 46
Site Class [ASCE Table 20.3-1] = D
- Stiff Soil

Site Coefficient, Fa [ASCE Table

Fa = 1.56
11.4-1]

Site Coefficient, Fv [ASCE Table

Fv = 2.4
11.4-2]

Seismic Response

MCE Spectral Response

Acceleration, SMS [ASCE 11.4.4, Eq. SMS = Fa SS SMS = 0.468g
11.4-1]

MCE Spectral Response

Acceleration, SM1 [ASCE 11.4.4, Eq. SM1 = Fv S1 SM1 = 0.24g
11.4-2]

Design Spectral Response

2
Acceleration, SDS [ASCE 11.4.5, Eq. SDS = SMS SDS = 0.312g
3
11.4-3]

Design Spectral Response

2
Acceleration, SD1 [ASCE 11.4.5, Eq. SD1 = SM1 SD1 = 0.16g
3
11.4-4]

Equivalent Lateral Forces

Seismic Response Coefficient, CS C = SDS

S R
[ASCE 12.8.1.1, Eq. 12.8-2] ( )
I

SD1
[ASCE 12.8.1.1, Eq. 12.8-3] CS,max =
R
T( )
I

Page 15 of 46
 CS,min
[ASCE 12.8.1.1, Eq. 12.8-5] = max(0.044SDS I, 0.01)
= 0.013728

S1
CS,min = 0.5 forS1
R
[ASCE 12.8.1.1, Eq. 12.8-6] ( )
I
= 0.6g

CS,min ≤ Cs ≤ CS,max

Calculated Base Shear

Period Used W V
Direction Cs
(sec) (kN) (kN)
X 0.1 0.078 51712.1301 4033.5461
X + Ecc. Y 0.1 0.078 51712.1301 4033.5461
X - Ecc. Y 0.1 0.078 51712.1301 4033.5461

Applied Story Forces

Page 16 of 46
 Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir
m kN kN
LEVEL +25.6 25.6 164.3036 0
LEVEL +21.9 21.9 884.4169 0
LEVEL +17.7 17.7 1026.016 0
LEVEL +13.5 13.5 874.1341 0
LEVEL +9.3 9.3 557.1685 0
LEVEL +5.1 5.1 367.9434 0
LEVEL +0.9 0.9 159.5637 0
BASE -3.3 0 0

3.2.4.ASCE 7-16 Auto Seismic Load Calculation (Qy)

This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral seismic loads for load
pattern QY according to ASCE 7-16, as calculated by ETABS.
Direction and Eccentricity

Direction = Multiple

Eccentricity Ratio = 5% for all diaphragms

Page 17 of 46
Structural Period

Period Calculation Method = Program Calculated

Coefficient, Ct [ASCE Table 12.8-2] Ct = 0.02ft

Coefficient, x [ASCE Table 12.8-2] x = 0.75

Structure Height Above Base, hn hn = 94.82 ft

Long-Period Transition Period, TL

TL = 8 sec
[ASCE 11.4.5]

Factors and Coefficients

Response Modification Factor, R

R=4
[ASCE Table 12.2-1]

System Overstrength Factor, Ω0 [ASCE

Ω0 = 3
Table 12.2-1]

Deflection Amplification Factor, Cd

Cd = 4.5
[ASCE Table 12.2-1]

Importance Factor, I [ASCE Table 1.5-

I=1
2]

Ss and S1 Source = 0.75

Mapped MCE Spectral Response

Ss = 0.3g
Acceleration, Ss [ASCE 11.4.2]

Mapped MCE Spectral Response

S1 = 0.1g
Acceleration, S1 [ASCE 11.4.2]

Site Class [ASCE Table 20.3-1] = D -

Stiff Soil

Page 18 of 46
Site Coefficient, Fa [ASCE Table 11.4-
Fa = 1.56
1]

Site Coefficient, Fv [ASCE Table 11.4-

Fv = 2.4
2]

Seismic Response

MCE Spectral Response Acceleration,

SMS = Fa SS SMS = 0.468g
SMS [ASCE 11.4.4, Eq. 11.4-1]

MCE Spectral Response Acceleration,

SM1 = Fv S1 SM1 = 0.24g
SM1 [ASCE 11.4.4, Eq. 11.4-2]

Design Spectral Response Acceleration, 2

SDS = SMS SDS = 0.312g
SDS [ASCE 11.4.5, Eq. 11.4-3] 3

Design Spectral Response Acceleration, 2

SD1 = S SD1 = 0.16g
SD1 [ASCE 11.4.5, Eq. 11.4-4] 3 M1

Equivalent Lateral Forces

Seismic Response Coefficient, CS C = SDS

S R
[ASCE 12.8.1.1, Eq. 12.8-2] (I)

SD1
[ASCE 12.8.1.1, Eq. 12.8-3] CS,max =
R
T( I )

CS,min
[ASCE 12.8.1.1, Eq. 12.8-5] = max(0.044SDS I, 0.01)
= 0.013728

S1
CS,min = 0.5 forS1
R
[ASCE 12.8.1.1, Eq. 12.8-6] (I)

= 0.6g

Page 19 of 46
 CS,min ≤ Cs ≤ CS,max

Calculated Base Shear

Period Used W V
Direction Cs
(sec) (kN) (kN)
Y 0.1 0.078 51300.7394 4001.4577
Y + Ecc. X 0.1 0.078 51300.7394 4001.4577
Y - Ecc. X 0.1 0.078 51300.7394 4001.4577

Applied Story Forces

Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

m kN kN
LEVEL +25.6 25.6 0 137.3801
LEVEL +21.9 21.9 0 881.6408
LEVEL +17.7 17.7 0 1026.5865
LEVEL +13.5 13.5 0 871.4572
LEVEL +9.3 9.3 0 557.397
LEVEL +5.1 5.1 0 368.4996
LEVEL +0.9 0.9 0 158.4965
BASE -3.3 0 0

Page 20 of 46
3.3 Load Combinations
Table 3.5 - Load Combination Definitions
Load
Name Type Is Auto SF Notes
Name
ULT-1 Linear Add No DEAD 1.4
ULT-1 SD 1.4
ULT-2 Linear Add No DEAD 1.2
ULT-2 SD 1.2
ULT-2 LIVE 1.6
ULT-3 Linear Add No DEAD 1.2
ULT-3 SD 1.2
ULT-3 LIVE 1
ULT-3 WX 1
ULT-4 Linear Add No DEAD 1.2
ULT-4 SD 1.2
ULT-4 LIVE 1
ULT-4 WX -1
ULT-5 Linear Add No DEAD 1.2
ULT-5 SD 1.2
ULT-5 LIVE 1
ULT-5 WY 1
ULT-6 Linear Add No DEAD 1.2
ULT-6 SD 1.2
ULT-6 LIVE 1
ULT-6 WY -1
ULT-7 Linear Add No DEAD 0.9
ULT-7 SD 0.9
ULT-7 WX 1
ULT-8 Linear Add No DEAD 0.9
ULT-8 SD 0.9
ULT-8 WX -1
ULT-9 Linear Add No DEAD 0.9
ULT-9 SD 0.9
ULT-9 WY 1
ULT-10 Linear Add No DEAD 0.9
ULT-10 SD 0.9
ULT-10 WY -1
ULT-11 Linear Add No DEAD 1.3
ULT-11 SD 1.3
ULT-11 LIVE 1
ULT-11 QX 1
ULT-12 Linear Add No DEAD 1.3
ULT-12 SD 1.3
ULT-12 LIVE 1
ULT-12 QX -1
ULT-13 Linear Add No DEAD 1.3
ULT-13 SD 1.3
ULT-13 LIVE 1
ULT-13 QY 1
ULT-14 Linear Add No DEAD 1.3
ULT-14 SD 1.3
ULT-14 LIVE 1
ULT-14 QY -1
ULT-15 Linear Add No DEAD 0.8
ULT-15 SD 0.8
ULT-15 QX 1
ULT-16 Linear Add No DEAD 0.8
ULT-16 SD 0.8

Page 21 of 46
 Load
Name Type Is Auto SF Notes
Name
ULT-16 QX -1
ULT-17 Linear Add No DEAD 0.8
ULT-17 SD 0.8
ULT-17 QY 1
ULT-18 Linear Add No DEAD 0.8
ULT-18 SD 0.8
ULT-18 QY -1
WORK-1 Linear Add No DEAD 1
WORK-1 SD 1
WORK-2 Linear Add No DEAD 1
WORK-2 SD 1
WORK-2 LIVE 1
WORK-3 Linear Add No DEAD 1
WORK-3 SD 1
WORK-3 WX 1
WORK-4 Linear Add No DEAD 1
WORK-4 SD 1
WORK-4 WY 1
WORK-5 Linear Add No DEAD 1
WORK-5 SD 1
WORK-5 QX 0.7
WORK-6 Linear Add No DEAD 1
WORK-6 SD 1
WORK-6 QY 0.7
WORK-7 Linear Add No DEAD 1
WORK-7 SD 1
WORK-7 LIVE 0.75
WORK-7 QX 0.54
WORK-8 Linear Add No DEAD 1
WORK-8 SD 1
WORK-8 LIVE 0.75
WORK-8 QY 0.54
WORK-9 Linear Add No DEAD 1
WORK-9 SD 1
WORK-9 LIVE 0.75
WORK-9 WX 0.75
WORK-10 Linear Add No DEAD 1
WORK-10 SD 1
WORK-10 LIVE 0.75
WORK-10 WY 0.75
WORK-11 Linear Add No DEAD 0.9
WORK-11 SD 0.9
WORK-11 QX 0.74
WORK-12 Linear Add No DEAD 0.9
WORK-12 SD 0.9
WORK-12 QY 0.74

Page 22 of 46
3.4 Structure Results
Table 3.6 - Base Reactions
Output Step FX FY FZ MX MY MZ X
Case Type
Case Type kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m m
DEAD LinStatic -106.3312 21.3493 24927.256 299134.8334 -224169.7422 1705.8889 0
LIVE LinStatic -85.8729 14.5361 7125.6698 76418.6811 -59483.3219 1176.3902 0
SD LinStatic -76.218 -84.5044 19533.7325 203189.3016 -164348.7123 314.3495 0
QX LinStatic Max -1744.227 400.1891 1.911E-05 -1546.3948 -64374.6872 44841.2249 0
QX LinStatic Min -2270.9486 368.1792 1.742E-05 -1680.8539 -66586.9181 33506.2597 0
QY LinStatic Max -1308.1664 -1801.003 -9.322E-06 64739.5965 -5494.2971 15716.9065 0
QY LinStatic Min -1811.0661 -1831.0488 -1.094E-05 64613.3875 -7606.4757 4899.2244 0
WX LinStatic -240.304 46.1455 2.065E-06 -193.8162 -7404.845 4701.4725 0
WY LinStatic -240.304 46.1455 2.065E-06 -193.8162 -7404.845 4701.4725 0
ULT-1 Combination -255.5688 -88.417 62245.3839 703253.789 -543925.8363 2828.3338 0
ULT-2 Combination -356.4557 -52.5282 64754.2579 725058.8518 -561395.4605 4306.5104 0
ULT-3 Combination -545.2359 -15.1044 60478.856 679013.8269 -533110.3123 8302.1487 0
ULT-4 Combination -64.628 -107.3954 60478.856 679401.4593 -518300.6223 -1100.7962 0
ULT-5 Combination -545.2359 -15.1044 60478.856 679013.8269 -533110.3123 8302.1487 0
ULT-6 Combination -64.628 -107.3954 60478.856 679401.4593 -518300.6223 -1100.7962 0
ULT-7 Combination -404.5982 -10.694 40014.8897 451897.9053 -357071.4541 6519.6871 0
ULT-8 Combination 76.0097 -102.985 40014.8897 452285.5377 -342261.764 -2883.2579 0
ULT-9 Combination -404.5982 -10.694 40014.8897 451897.9053 -357071.4541 6519.6871 0
ULT-10 Combination 76.0097 -102.985 40014.8897 452285.5377 -342261.764 -2883.2579 0
ULT-11 Combination Max -2067.4139 332.6237 64924.9549 727893.6619 -628932 48643.925 0
ULT-11 Combination Min -2594.1355 300.6138 64924.9549 727759.2027 -631144.2308 37308.9598 0
ULT-12 Combination Max 1947.7618 -435.7446 64924.9549 731120.9106 -497970.3947 -29703.5596 0
ULT-12 Combination Min 1421.0402 -467.7546 64924.9549 730986.4514 -500182.6255 -41038.5248 0
ULT-13 Combination Max -1631.3533 -1868.5685 64924.9549 794179.6532 -570051.6099 19519.6066 0
ULT-13 Combination Min -2134.2529 -1898.6142 64924.9549 794053.4442 -572163.7885 8701.9245 0
ULT-14 Combination Max 1487.8792 1763.4834 64924.9549 664826.6691 -556950.8371 -1096.5243 0
ULT-14 Combination Min 984.9796 1733.4376 64924.9549 664700.4601 -559063.0156 -11914.2064 0
ULT-15 Combination Max -1890.2663 349.6651 35568.7908 400312.9132 -375189.4508 46457.4157 0
ULT-15 Combination Min -2416.9879 317.6552 35568.7908 400178.4541 -377401.6817 35122.4504 0
ULT-16 Combination Max 2124.9093 -418.7033 35568.7908 403540.1619 -244227.8455 -31890.0689 0
ULT-16 Combination Min 1598.1877 -450.7132 35568.7908 403405.7028 -246440.0764 -43225.0342 0
ULT-17 Combination Max -1454.2058 -1851.5271 35568.7908 466598.9045 -316309.0607 17333.0973 0
ULT-17 Combination Min -1957.1054 -1881.5728 35568.7908 466472.6955 -318421.2393 6515.4152 0
ULT-18 Combination Max 1665.0267 1780.5248 35568.7908 337245.9205 -303208.2879 -3283.0337 0
ULT-18 Combination Min 1162.1271 1750.479 35568.7908 337119.7115 -305320.4665 -14100.7158 0
WORK-1 Combination -182.5492 -63.155 44460.9885 502324.135 -388518.4545 2020.2384 0
WORK-2 Combination -268.4221 -48.6189 51586.6583 578742.8161 -448001.7764 3196.6286 0
WORK-3 Combination -422.8531 -17.0096 44460.9885 502130.3188 -395923.2995 6721.7109 0
WORK-4 Combination -422.8531 -17.0096 44460.9885 502130.3188 -395923.2995 6721.7109 0
WORK-5 Combination Max -1403.5081 216.9774 44460.9885 501241.6587 -433580.7356 33409.0959 0
WORK-5 Combination Min -1772.2132 194.5704 44460.9885 501147.5373 -435129.2971 25474.6202 0
WORK-6 Combination Max -1098.2657 -1323.8572 44460.9885 547641.8526 -392364.4625 13022.073 0
WORK-6 Combination Min -1450.2954 -1344.8892 44460.9885 547553.5063 -393842.9875 5449.6955 0
WORK-7 Combination Max -1188.8365 163.8492 49805.2409 558803.0927 -467893.277 27116.7925 0
WORK-7 Combination Min -1473.2661 146.5639 49805.2409 558730.4847 -469087.8817 20995.9112 0
WORK-8 Combination Max -953.3637 -1024.7946 49805.2409 594597.528 -436097.8664 11389.6606 0
WORK-8 Combination Min -1224.9295 -1041.0193 49805.2409 594529.3751 -437238.4428 5548.1122 0
WORK-9 Combination -427.1819 -17.6438 49805.2409 559492.7837 -438684.5797 6428.6354 0
WORK-10 Combination -427.1819 -17.6438 49805.2409 559492.7837 -438684.5797 6428.6354 0
WORK-11 Combination Max -1455.0222 239.3004 40014.8897 450947.3894 -397303.8776 35000.721 0
WORK-11 Combination Min -1844.7962 215.6131 40014.8897 450847.8896 -398940.9284 26612.8467 0
WORK-12 Combination Max -1132.3374 -1389.5818 40014.8897 499999.0229 -353732.3889 13448.7254 0
WORK-12 Combination Min -1504.4831 -1411.8156 40014.8897 499905.6283 -355295.4011 5443.6406 0

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3.3 Superstructure modeling and design (Beams, Columns and Slab).

Superstructure modeling (Beams, Columns and Slab) has been modeled

according to the structural drawings. Figures (3-2) to (3-8) demonstrated
the modeling the members (Beams, Columns and Slab) for different levels
of building.

Figure (3-2): Basement Floor Slab and Beam Layout.

Figure (3-3): Ground Floor Slab and Beam Layout.

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 Figure (3-4): First Floor Slab and Beam Layout.

Figure (3-5): Second Floor Slab and Beam Layout.

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Figure (3-6): Third Floor Slab and Beam Layout.

Figure (3-7): Forth Floor Slab and Beam Layout.

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 Figure (3-8): Roof Floor Slab and Beam Layout.

3.4 Analysis and design results

Figure (3-9): Maximum Story Drift (Qx).

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 Maximum story drift = 0.00293 < 0.025  O.K

Figure (3-10): Maximum Story Drift (Qy).

Maximum story drift = 0.00251 < 0.025  O.K

Figure (3-11): Maximum Slab deflection. (working load)

Maximum slab deflection = 7.75 mm < L/240 =6000/240 =25mm  O.K

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 Figure (3-12): Maximum Slab crack width top face. (working load)

Maximum crack width =0.119 mm < 0.3 mm  O.K

Figure (3-13): Maximum Slab crack width bottom face. (working load)

Maximum crack width =0.209 mm < 0.3 mm  O.K

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 Figure (3-14): Punching shear for slab.

Figure show there is no punching shear due to used beams with slab

Figure (3-15): Design diagram for beams.

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 ACI 318-08 Concrete Beam Design

Geometric Properties (Part 1 of 2)

Section Section Distance to Top
Beam Label Length Section Depth
Property Width Rebar Center
550 BEAM400X600 1m 400 mm 600 mm 40 mm

Geometric Properties (Part 2 of 2)

Distance to Bot Rebar Center
40 mm

Material Properties
Concrete Comp. Shear Rebar
Concrete Modulus Longitudinal Rebar Yield
Strength Yield
25 MPa 23500 MPa 413.69 MPa 413.69 MPa

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Page 32 of 46
 ETABS Concrete Frame Design
ACI 318-08 Column Section Design (Summary)

Column Element Details

Unique Station Length
Level Element Section ID Combo ID LLRF Type
Name Loc (mm)
LEVEL Sway
C19 109 COLUMN400X700 ULT-14 0 4200 0.4
+5.1 Ordinary

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
400 700 45.7 12.3

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) f'c (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) f y (MPa) f ys (MPa)
23500 25 1 413.69 413.69

Design Code Parameters

ϕT ϕCTied ϕCSpiral ϕVns ϕVs ϕVjoint
0.9 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.6 0.85

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Design for Pu , Mu2 , Mu3

Design Pu Design Mu2 Design Mu3 Minimum M2 Minimum M3 Rebar Area Rebar %
kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m mm² %
3761.3604 -102.4595 -224.1517 102.4595 136.3117 5338 1.91

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Factors

Cm Factor δns Factor δs Factor K Factor Length
Unitless Unitless Unitless Unitless mm
Major Bend(M3) 0.453565 1 1 1 3600
Minor Bend(M2) 0.26405 1 1 1 3600

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 Shear Design for Vu2 , Vu3
Shear Vu Shear ϕVc Shear ϕVs Shear ϕVp Rebar Av /s
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
Major, Vu2 85.0586 321.7663 0 0 0
Minor, Vu3 26.1501 304.9089 0 0 0

Joint Shear Check/Design

Joint Shear Shear Shear Shear Joint Shear
Force Vu,Top Vu,Tot ϕVc Area Ratio
kN kN kN kN cm² Unitless
Major Shear, Vu2 N/N N/N N/N N/N N/N N/N
Minor Shear, Vu3 N/N N/N N/N N/N N/N N/N

(6/5) Beam/Column Capacity Ratio

Major Ratio Minor Ratio
N/N N/N

ACI 318-14 Concrete Strip Design

Combination = Overall Envelope Geometric Properties

Strip Label = SA6

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 Length = 20.68498 m
Concrete Comp. Strength = 25 N/mm2 Distance to Top Rebar Center = 24 mm
Concrete Modulus = 23500 N/mm2 Distance to Bot Rebar Center = 24 mm
Longitudinal Rebar Yield = 400 N/mm2
Material Properties

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Page 43 of 46
3.5 Substructure modeling and design (Raft).

Figure (3-16): Raft Foundation Layout.

Figure (3-17): Raft long term settlement. (working load) combination

Maximum settlement = 13.5 mm < 50mm  ok

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 Figure (3-18): Raft punching shear. (ultimate load) combination

Maximum punching ratio = 0.6 < 1.0  ok

Figure (3-19): Raft soil pressure. (working load) combination

Maximum soil pressure = 94.98 Mpa < (100 Mpa refer to soil report)  ok

‫ ﺗم ﺗﻛﺑﯾر ﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ اﻻﺳﺎس ﻣن اﻻﻣﺎم ﺑﻣﻘدار ﻧﺻف ﻣﺗر و ﻣن ﺑﻘﯾﺔ اﻻﺗﺟﺎھﺎت اﯾﺿﺎ‬: ‫ﻣﻼﺣظﺔ‬
‫اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻰ زﯾﺎدة اﻟﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ ﻣن اﻟﺟﮭﺔ اﻟﯾﺳﺎر اﯾﺿﺎ ﺑﻣﻘدار ﻣﺗر ﺗﻘرﯾﺑﺎ و ﻛﻣﺎ ﻣوﺿﺢ ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻣﺧططﺎت اﻟﻣﻌدﻟﺔ‬

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3.6 Conclusion:
According to the structural analysis and design by the ETABS and SAFE
(structural software), the maximum story drifts within the specification
limit, the maximum deflection in slabs is less that the maximum limit, all
structural members (Raft, Columns, Beams, and Slabs) design due to
analysis result and with the specifications limit. Therefore the building is
safe and can carry the dead, live load above the floors and slabs and
earthquake, and wind loads applied to the building.

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