Biochem-Lab Reviewer

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BIOCHEM-LAB -It is made up of cellulose and is found surrounding

-A part of the cell that performs the most major a plant cell, and is also present on bacterial cells.
role of synthesizing DNA to code for different CELL WALL
types of proteins. NUCLEUS -The test that differentiate pentoses from hexoses.
-It is a cell component that is present inside the BIAL’’S
cell membrane. CYTOPLASM -What is the major function of the Ribosomes/
-These are flower shaped osazone crystals. Ribosomal units? PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
MALTOSE -A part of the cell that performs the most major
-Called suicide bags that engulf waste materials role of synthesizing DNA to code for different types
from the cell. LYSOSOMES of proteins. NUCLEUS
-It is a plant cell organelle that is responsible for -Positive color result of ketoses on Seliwanoff's test.
capturing the sun's energy to convert CO2 into RED
glucose for food. CHLOROPLAST -A part of the cell that is responsible for the
synthesis of lipids and other phospholipids needed
by the cell. SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC
RETICULUM
-This process involves the breaking of chemical
bonds or linkages (hydrogen bonds) of proteins,
because of this, proteins tend to become loose, and
have more random structure, and makes them
soluble. DENATURATION OF PROTEINS
NUCLEUS/NUCLEI
-The intracellular fluid that is found inside the cell.
-A part of the cell that is responsible for the
CYTOSOL
processing and sorting of proteins inside the cell.
-Part of the microscope that holds the objective
GOLGI APPARATUS
lenses in place. REVOLVING NOSEPIECE
- Part of the microscope that is responsible for the
protection of the objective lenses against tiny
particles.
- Red blood cells do not have nuceli. TRUE
-What is the importance of sulfuric acid in Molich's
test. DEHYDRATING AGENT
-Control center of the cell. NUCLEUS
-It is where the ribosomal units are produced.
NUCLEOLUS
- CONDENSER -Positive result of Seliwanoff's test proves the
presence of what carbohydrate? SUCROSE
-The layer of the cell that permits selective
permeability and separates the cell from the outside
environment. CELL MEMBRANE
-Red blood cells are produced by cell division.
FALSE
-Give 1 major difference of a plant cell from an
animal cell. CELL WALL
- What is the conclusion of the enzyme lab? THE
CONCENTRATION OF THE ENZYME
CATALASE HAS AN AFFECT ON THE
REACTION RATE
-Breaking down process. CATABOLISM
-What was the observable product in the catalase
-GRADULATED CYINDER
lab reaction? OXYGEN
-Part of the cell that is responsible for the
-Which enzyme breaks down hydrogen peroxide to
production of ATP and is considered as the
water and oxygen gas? CATALASE
powerhouse of the cell. MITOCHONDRIA
-Which of the following gave varying reactions to
-Part of the cell that serves as pathways for
the catalase enzyme? AMOUNT OF HYDROGEN
molecules created by the cell. ENDOPLASMIC
PEROXIDE
RETICULUM
-How did you measure the rate of the reaction?
-Positive result of Xylose undergoing Bial's test.
OBSERVED WHICH CUP PRODUCED THE
BLUISH GREEN
MOST BUBBLES.
- Totality of all chemical reactions the happen inside a
cell. METABOLISM
-Catalase does not help in the breaking down of free
radicals to simpler and less harmful molecules in the
body. FALSE
-Enzymes are made up of these repeating monomers
called _____ and are also considered as functional units
of all proteins. AMINO ACIDS
-Which of these is NOT true? ENZYMES CAN ONLY
BE USED ONCE IN A CHEMICAL REACTION.
-Which of the following correctly describes how
enzymes work? THE LOWER THE ENERGY NEEDED
FOR A REACTION
-Building-up process. ANABOLISM
-What do you call the molecule that describes it where
the substrate is bounded to the enzyme?
ENZYME/PRODUCT COMPLEX
-Which of these is most likely an enzyme? AMYLASE
-The part of the enzyme that the substrate bonds to is
called the _____. ACTIVE SITE
-Any enzymes can react on different molecules. FALSE
-Catalase breaks hydrogen peroxide down into water and
oxygen. What happens to the catalase at the end of the
reaction? IT MOVES ON TO ANOTHER MOLECULE
OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE.
-Which of the following shows the formation of oxygen
gas on our lab experiment? FORMATION OF
BUBBLES
-What was the substrate in our enzyme lab?
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
-What type of macromolecule are enzymes? PROTEIN
-blue litmus paper TURNS RED IN COLOR in acid.
-Vinegar, fruit juice, and cola are examples of: WEAK
ACIDS
-Which pH level indicates a strong alkali? 12-14
-blue litmus paper R EMAINS BLUE in alkali.
-7 on the pH scale means that it is. NEUTRAL
-Tasting bases and acids is one way of determining their
nature. FALSE
-What is the pH of distilled water. 7
-Which ion do all acids contain? H+
-Main ingredient of soaps that gives their slippery feel
and bitter taste. SODIUM HYDROXIDE
-What pH range would you get for an acid? 0-6
-Which pH level indicates a weak alkali? 8-11
-pH stands for:. POTENTIAL HYDROGEN
-Chlorine bleach is STRONG BASE
-Why can't we use chlorine bleach for litmus paper test?
-Drain cleaner has a pH of 13. What is drain cleaner?
STRONG BASE
-Which pH levels indicates a strong acid? 1-3
-Which ion do all alkali contain? OH-
-To make acids safer to use in schools we often.
DILUTE THEM
-Only acids are dangerous. FALSE
-Neutral solutions have a pH of: 7
-Which pH level indicates a weak acid? 4-6
-
FINE ADJUSTMENT
KNOB
DESSICATOR

OCULAR EYEPIECE

ASPIRATOR
BULB
SEROLOGICAL
PIPETTE

IRISH
DIAPHRAGM

FLORENCEFLASK

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