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THE KINDERGARTEN ACT

R. A. No. 10157
What is Kindergarten?

Kindergarten arranges a child more for school, there’s more studying than
interaction with other kids. It is a school or class that prepares children for first
grade.

Why Kindergarten?

Kindergarten education is vital to the academic and technical development of the


Filipino child for it is the period when the young mind’s absorptive capacity for
learning is at its sharpest.

The Objective

Kindergartens are places where children develop their abilities, talents and skills
from their earliest age. Every child has the right to realize their full potential,
regardless of where they grow up.
AN ACT INSTITUTIONALIZING THE KINDERGARTEN EDUCATION INTO THE BASIC
EDUCATION SYSTEM AND APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in


Congress assembled:

SECTION 1. Short Title – This Act shall be known as the “Kindergarten Education
Act”.

SECTION 2. The Declaration


The State shall provide equal opportunities for all children to avail of accessible
mandatory and compulsory kindergarten education that effectively promotes
physical, social, intellectual, emotional and skills stimulation and values formation to
sufficiently prepare them for formal elementary schooling.

SECTION 3. Definition of Terms


Kindergarten education shall be understood in this Act to mean one (1) year of
preparatory education for children at least five (5) years old as a prerequisite for
Grade 1.
Mother tongue refers to the language first learned by a child.

SECTION 4. Institutionalization of Kindergarten Education


Kindergarten is institutionalized as part of basic education and for school year 2011-
2012.
It is mandatory and compulsory for entrance to Grade 1.

SECTION 5. The Medium of Instruction


The mother tongue of the learner shall be the primary medium of instruction for
teaching and learning in the kindergarten level.

Exceptions in Mother Tongue


(a) When the pupil in the kindergarten classroom have different mother tongues or
when some of them speak another mother tongue.
(b) When the teacher does not speak the mother tongue of the learners.
(c) When resources in line with the use of mother tongue are not yet available.
(d) When teachers are not yet trained how to use the MTB-MLE program.

SECTION 6. Implementing Agency


The authority to regulate the organization, operation and/or implementation of the
kindergarten education program of both public and private schools shall be vested
upon the DepEd.

SECTION 7. Duties, Powers and Functions


 Oversee and supervise the organization, operation and implementation of the
kindergarten education program.
 Develop the curriculum for kindergarten education consistent with the
universally norms and standards, including values formation.
 Develop teaching strategies using the unique feature of the MTB-MLE.
Teaching Strategies
1. The two-track method (storytelling, reading, listening story and oral
communication activities)
2. Interactive Strategies
3. Use of manipulative games
4. Experiential, small group discussion and total physical response (TPR) among
others.

The Learning Development Material


i. Listening story
ii. Small books
iii. Big books
iv. Experience story
v. Primer lessons
vi. Lessons exemplars

SECTION 8. Appropriations
The DepEd shall immediately include in the program of the Department the ope-
rationalization of the free, mandatory and compulsory public kindergarten
education, the initial funding of which shall be charged against the current
appropriations for kindergarten education of the DepEd.

SECTION 9. Implementing Rules and Regulations


Within ninety (90) days after the effectivity of this Act, the DepEd, in consultation
with the Department of Budget and Management, shall promulgate the rules and
regulations needed for the implementation of this Act.

SECTION 10. Separability Clause


 If any provision of this Act is held invalid or unconstitutional, the same shall not
affect the validity and effectivity of the other provisions hereof.

SECTION 11. Repealing Clause


Pertinent provisions of all other laws, decrees, executive orders and rules and
regulations contrary to or inconsistent with the provisions of this Act are hereby
repealed or modified accordingly.

SECTION 12. Effectivity Clause


This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its publication in the Official
Gazette or in two (2) newspapers of general circulation.

This Act which originated in the House of Representatives was finally passed by the
House of Representatives and the Senate on November 23, 2011 and November 21,
2011, respectively.

Approved on: JAN 20 2012


GROUP 14

Taborite, Jaylou
Torrevila, Edjay
Transmonte, Joy
Tribo, Arnalyn
Villarejo, Duanne
Villarojo, Kate

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